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1 GRP antagonists should be considered for further develop
2 GRP blockade diminished serine phosphorylation of GRPR w
3 GRP blockade is a novel radiation fibrosis mitigating ag
4 GRP blockade with 77427 treatment diminished CD68(+), GR
5 GRP had the same effects as bombesin, whereas neither NM
6 GRP is a tissue equivalent to the mouse node, in which c
7 GRP may be a target for novel therapies to reduce the ri
8 GRP receptor expression was increased in the spinal cord
9 GRP stimulated contractions acutely when added to freshl
10 GRP-R expression of 50 clinical BC specimens and the cor
11 GRP-R expression was also analyzed in 9 BC cell lines ap
12 GRP-R knockdown also up-regulated the expression of tumo
13 GRP-R tumor expression was positively (P = 0.026, chi(2)
14 GRPs also extended survival and disease duration, attenu
15 GRPs survived in diseased tissue, differentiated efficie
19 n 1 (XBP1) and glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP 78), and nuclear translocation of activating transcr
21 binding to the glucose-regulated protein-78 (GRP-78) localized on the plasma membrane of preodontobla
23 depletion or neutralization of TNF abrogates GRP-induced neutrophil recruitment to the peritoneum.
24 this article we demonstrate that abrogating GRP/GRPR signaling specifically down-regulates HP1(Hsbet
27 pes of CSPG printed on cover glass, although GRPs were still responsive to the remaining repulsive si
30 confirm spatial co-localization of DMP1 and GRP-78 in the preodontoblasts of a developing mouse mola
31 endently attenuates both beta-endorphin- and GRP-elicited robust scratching without affecting pain pr
35 e, combined treatment with neurotrophins and GRP grafts can facilitate functional recovery after trau
37 nistration, beta-endorphin (10-100 nmol) and GRP (1-10 nmol) dose-dependently elicit the same degree
39 g effects by beta-endorphin-MOP receptor and GRP-BB2 receptor systems and itch-inhibiting effects by
40 GRP antiserum in tissues from wild-type and GRP mutant mice indicates that the antiserum is only sel
41 ivocal evidence that AuNP-BBN constructs are GRP-receptor-specific showing accumulation with high sel
43 test whether AP5 would be able to attenuate GRP-induced shifts 15 min following microinjection of GR
44 tivation with decoy oligonucleotides blocked GRP-induced phase shifts of PER2::luciferase rhythms in
46 Western blot analaysis, and receptors for BN/GRP were investigated by radioligand-binding studies.
47 Our findings demonstrate the efficacy of BN/GRP antagonist RC-3940-II for the treatment of NSCLC.
56 rd-derived glial-restricted precursor cells (GRPs), which differentiate into both oligodendrocytes an
60 also significantly enhanced only in the D15A-GRP-grafted animals at 4 and 5 weeks after transplantati
61 In addition, RHBDF1 gene silencing disrupts GRP-stimulated secretion of EGFR ligand TGF-alpha, but n
62 xenografts in SCID mice, with [(111)In-DOTA]GRP(17-27) exhibiting the most favorable pharmacokinetic
67 ed with the plasmid pEGFP-GRP-R to establish GRP-R overexpression cell lines, and the effects of GRP
69 ficial dorsal horn interneurons that express GRP and that likely target GRPR-expressing interneurons.
71 RP produced aggressive tumors, which express GRP, prostate-specific antigen, and nuclear-localized AR
72 that the descending 5-HT system facilitates GRP-GRPR signaling via 5-HT1A to augment itch-specific o
76 astructural analysis showed that the grafted GRPs formed morphologically normal-appearing myelin shea
80 otected N(4)-chelator to neuromedin C (human GRP(18-27)), which, after (99m)Tc-labeling, afforded [(9
81 study has demonstrated the efficacy of human GRP-based radiopeptides to target GRPR-positive lesions
82 perspectives of radioligands based on human GRP sequences in the detection and therapy of GRPR-expre
84 recently expanded this approach toward human GRP(18-27) sequences and introduced (99m)Tc-demomedin C,
85 chains of CSPG with chondroitinase improved GRP migration on stripes of CSPG printed on cover glass,
87 ase in GRP binding capacity was confirmed in GRP-R overexpressing cells, which demonstrated an accele
92 howing accumulation with high selectivity in GRP-receptor-rich pancreatic acne in normal mice and als
96 including glucose regulated protein-78 kDa (GRP-78), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP)
97 CaP cells and the resultant cell line, LNCaP-GRP, exhibited androgen-independent growth with enhanced
98 ally implanted in castrated nude mice, LNCaP-GRP produced aggressive tumors, which express GRP, prost
99 romatin immunoprecipitation studies of LNCaP-GRP clones suggest that GRP activates and recruits AR to
100 and imaging potential of (177)Lu-AMBA in low GRP-R models of prostate cancer and determine how reduce
101 amount of intraspecific polymorphism in male GRPs may be a consequence of the relative efficiency of
102 abeled truncated analogs of the human 27-mer GRP after conjugation of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-
107 learning and highlight the utility of mouse GRPs for the identification of genes underlying complex
108 that peripheral nerve injury induced de novo GRP expression in DRG neurons points to a novel contribu
111 a developed in both operated groups, but NRP/GRP recipients exhibited an accelerated recovery, with d
112 uggest that local protection provided by NRP/GRP resulted in increased sparing/sprouting of descendin
118 s receiving the combined treatment (NBQX&NRP/GRP) had voided volumes/micturition resembling that of n
119 mbined treatments was similar to that of NRP/GRP alone with decreased sprouting of primary afferents
121 euronal and glial restricted precursors (NRP/GRP) derived from the embryonic spinal cord of alkaline
122 euronal and glial restricted precursors (NRP/GRP) into a midthoracic injury 9 d after contusion impro
126 factor-positive fibers increased in the NRP/GRP group compared with OP-controls, suggesting some spa
129 ect parenchymal injections, transplanted NRP/GRP cells survive at the injury cavity for at least 5 we
131 on of AP5 15 min after the administration of GRP were not different from those that received microinj
133 have demonstrated that potent antagonists of GRP inhibit growth of experimental human tumors includin
134 this study was to explore the application of GRP-R radioligands for imaging and therapy of BC by intr
135 ow that Pk3 is enriched at the basal body of GRP cells but is recruited by Vangl2 to anterior cell bo
136 hese findings suggest a signaling cascade of GRP-Src-PI3-K-PDK1-TACE-amphiregulin-EGFR with multiple
140 verexpression cell lines, and the effects of GRP on PTEN gene and protein expression were determined.
143 uman neuroblastomas; however, the effects of GRP/GRP-R on tumorigenesis and metastasis in vivo are no
145 umor cell line has an elevated expression of GRP-Rs (2.5 x 10(5)/cell), whereas LNCaP--a prostate can
147 e selective uptake of this new generation of GRP-receptor-specific AuNP-BBN peptide analogs has demon
149 sions in vivo and has revealed the impact of GRP chain length on key biological parameters of resulti
150 APK and AKT, accompanied by an inhibition of GRP-induced survival, proliferation, and invasion of the
151 Here we demonstrate that i.p. injection of GRP attracts neutrophils in 4 h, and attraction is block
153 er cell lines expressing different levels of GRP and integrin receptors, and their intracellular loca
155 demonstrate the cell surface localization of GRP-78 and provide evidence that it functions as a recep
161 ease in GRP binding capacity, as a result of GRP-R overexpression, down-regulates PTEN expression.
164 mechanism(s) mediating the oncogenic role of GRP/GRP-R and demonstrates a novel role for AKT2 in neur
166 ngly inhibited the adhesion and migration of GRPs, an effect that could be modulated by the adhesion
167 ssibility of producing a migratory stream of GRPs via directional cues to create a supportive pathway
168 -demomedin C, our first radiotracer based on GRP(18-27), showing favorable biologic characteristics d
170 small molecule GRP blocking agent 77427, or GRP blocking antibody 2A11, before exposure to ozone or
171 nt study tests whether exogenous bombesin or GRP given perinatally alters alveolar development in new
173 ow that itch deficits in mice lacking NMB or GRP are non-redundant and Nmb/Grp double KO (DKO) mice d
174 tocrine neuropeptide model by overexpressing GRP in LNCaP cells and the resultant cell line, LNCaP-GR
177 re stably transfected with the plasmid pEGFP-GRP-R to establish GRP-R overexpression cell lines, and
178 an inhibition of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) -induced phosphorylation of EGFR and EGFR-dependent
182 genes, including gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) and MAS-related GPCR member A3 (MRGPRA3), in nocice
183 these processes: gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) and the small conductance, calcium-activated potass
184 Bombesin (BN) or gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) can stimulate the growth of neoplasms such as breas
185 polypeptide (VIP)/gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) cells located ventrally in the SCN receive retinal
187 microinjection of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) into the third ventricle or near the suprachiasmati
194 h affinity toward gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptors in vivo that are overexpressed in prostat
195 iously shown that gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) stimulates neuroblastoma growth, and that its cell
196 Two probes for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), a known stimulatory agonist of smooth muscle, were
197 SCN neuropeptide, gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), can acutely enhance and synchronize molecular time
198 (CART), galanin, gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), neuropeptide Y (NPY), nitric oxide synthase (NOS),
200 al peptide (VIP), gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), substance P, and calcitonin gene-related peptide (
201 Exemplified by gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), these neuropeptides transmit their signals through
203 was also found on gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)-positive neurons (pruriceptive fibers), and AYP-ind
208 mmalian bombesin (gastrin-releasing peptide [GRP]) drop postnatally, but these levels are elevated in
209 ctor IGF-1] and three A10-elevated peptides (GRP, CGRP and PACAP) were further examined in both alpha
210 erning on the Xenopus gastrocoel roof plate (GRP) and zebrafish Kupffer's vesicle are severely shorte
211 leftward flow at the gastrocoel roof plate (GRP), and aberrant expression of both Coco and Pitx2c we
213 rker map for a genetic reference population (GRP) that consists of 32 BXD strains of mice made by int
214 rogenitor cells, glial-restricted precursor (GRP) cells and oligodendrocyte/type-2 astrocyte progenit
216 Efficacy in SCLC and the utility of pro-GRP as a marker of treatment response will be further ev
218 splantation of glial-restricted progenitors (GRPs) is a promising strategy for generating a supportiv
220 gression requires glucose regulated protein (GRP) 78 for cancer cell survival and proliferation, as w
223 haperones such as glucose-regulated protein (GRP) and protein-disulphide isomerase (PDI), which assis
226 of oxidized proteins with Girard P reagent (GRP; 1-(2-hydrazino-2-oxoethyl)pyridinium chloride), (2)
227 -coupled gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRP-R) and is currently in phase I clinical trials.
228 ting the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRP-R) might offer a specific method for imaging and the
230 growth, and that its cell surface receptor, GRP-R, is overexpressed in advanced-stage human neurobla
236 peripheral nerve injury induced significant GRP expression in a heterogeneous population of DRG neur
238 ors (GRPR) greatly potentiates subthreshold, GRP-induced Ca(2+) transients, and action potential firi
241 , and immunohistochemistry, we conclude that GRP is expressed abundantly in spinal cord, but not in D
250 of calcium and phosphate ions indicated that GRP-78 can induce the formation of calcium phosphate pol
253 g and retrograde tracing studies showed that GRP-expressing neurons of the superficial dorsal horn ar
254 ion studies of LNCaP-GRP clones suggest that GRP activates and recruits AR to the cognate promoter in
255 airway inflammation in mice, suggesting that GRP blockade is promising as a broad-spectrum therapeuti
259 nged incubation of stretched explants in the GRP antagonists PD-176252 or RC-3095 (65 and 24 h, respe
260 y during time, the absorbance at 420 nm, the GRP (grape reaction products) and hydroxycinnamic acids
262 n experiments confirm the involvement of the GRP receptor in both the phototherapeutic activity as we
263 ogen-independent growth and migration of the GRP-expressing cell lines, and blocks the nuclear transl
265 situation, and little definitive work on the GRP-R status of primary prostate tumors and metastases e
268 tumorigenesis, indicating that targeting the GRP/GRP-R/AKT2 axis may be important for developing nove
276 177Lu-AMBA binds with nanomolar affinity to GRP-R and NMB-R, has low retention of radioactivity in k
281 toradiography, Lu-AMBA binds specifically to GRP-R (0.8 nmol/L) and to the neuromedin B receptor (NMB
282 ities (IC(50)) of AuNP-BBN conjugates toward GRP receptors on human prostate cancer cells have been i
284 with wild-type littermates, bombesin-treated GRP receptor (GRPR)-null mice had increased interstitial
285 ypothesized that ionizing radiation triggers GRP secretion, contributing to inflammatory and fibrotic
289 Targeting GRP-R-expressing BC tumors using GRP-R radioligands is promising for nuclear imaging and
290 peptidergic cells of the SCN, including VIP, GRP, and arginine vasopressin (AVP) neurons, with each i
294 ernalization of both GRPR and MOR1D, whereas GRP specifically triggers GRPR internalization and morph
295 cellular levels, and we also tested whether GRP actions are dependent on activation of the cAMP resp
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