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1 GTPgammaS pretreatment blocked GRK6/AGS3/Galphai2 format
2 GTPgammaS produced a slight Ca(2+) sensitizing effect in
3 GTPgammaS-stimulated activation of MMP14 also results in
4 u(2+) enters the active site within a Cu(2+)*GTPgammaS or Cu(2+)*GTP chelation complex, and that Cu(2
5 purified G(i1) alpha:beta4gamma11 with Mg+2/GTPgammaS following reconstitution into lipid vesicles a
8 CaM decreases 5-HT2A receptor-mediated [35S]GTPgammaS binding to NIH-3T3 cell membranes, supporting
9 ctive compounds, maximum stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding decreased in the order kappa > ORL1 >
12 n the potency of compounds to stimulate [35S]GTPgammaS binding between cortex and thalamus, with the
13 at the ability of agonists to stimulate [35S]GTPgammaS binding relates to the receptor distribution o
16 A (PKA) activity and agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding was assayed using tissue homogenates f
17 3H]SR141716A and WIN55,212-2-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding were decreased in both regions 1 day a
18 B(1)) subunits, and baclofen-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding, a measure of GABA(B) receptor functio
22 eptive actions was determined using the [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay in membrane homogenates from the
24 inhibitory potency (Ke = 0.1 nM) in the [35S]GTPgammaS functional assay with delta opioid receptor se
25 anosine 5'-O-(3-[35S]thiotriphosphate) ([35S]GTPgammaS) to membranes containing M1 to M3 receptors, b
26 anosine 5'-O-(3-[35S]thio)triphosphate ([35S]GTPgammaS binding), respectively, in hippocampus and str
27 osine 5'-([gamma-35S]thio)triphosphate ([35S]GTPgammaS) binding in Gialpha immunoprecipitates from me
28 onists for both D2 and D3 receptors (EC(50) (GTPgammaS); D2 = 4.51 and 1.69 nM and D3 = 1.58 and 0.74
29 (1) to late endosomal vesicles and activated GTPgammaS(35) binding and pERK to similar maxima, only A
31 onstitutive activity the G-protein activator GTPgammaS inhibited channel activity which was reversed
34 SNAP-23 significantly inhibited Ca(2+)- and GTPgammaS-stimulated surfactant secretion from permeabil
38 had no observable effect, but ATPgammaS and GTPgammaS, nucleotide triphosphate analogues resistant t
39 ion equilibrium in solution were derived and GTPgammaS was detected to increase the enthalpic stabili
40 ibited by the dynamin inhibitor dynasore and GTPgammaS introduced through the patch pipette, suggesti
42 ision protein FtsZ, as the citrate, GDP, and GTPgammaS complexes, determined at 1.89, 2.60, and 2.08A
44 ver, upon activation of alpha with MgCl2 and GTPgammaS under nondenaturing conditions, the beta4 and
49 rization of Galpha(olf) showed that it binds GTPgammaS at a rate marginally slower than Galpha(s shor
50 beled GTP analogue, BODIPY-FL GTPgammaS (BOD-GTPgammaS), that binds to the alpha subunit of transduci
51 ese findings suggest that the binding of BOD-GTPgammaS to transducin causes it to adopt a distinct co
52 f rhodopsin and Gbetagamma from alpha(T)-BOD-GTPgammaS complexes, relative to their rates of dissocia
54 NS4B resulted in decreased affinity for both GTPgammaS and ATPgammaS as well as decreased ATP hydroly
55 ice displayed a significant increase in both GTPgammaS incorporation and migration as compared with w
56 nded lattice of the GMPCPP-MT, the EB3-bound GTPgammaS-MT has a compacted lattice that differs in lat
61 uced in vitro adenylyl cyclase activation by GTPgammaS suggests that they cause constitutive adaptati
62 Gsalpha-R265E has facilitated activation by GTPgammaS, a slightly facilitated activation by GTP but
63 a-subunit that is resistant to activation by GTPgammaS, is devoid of resident nucleotide, and has dom
64 can be locked onto the trans-Golgi matrix by GTPgammaS, indicating that its association is regulated
65 Furthermore, regulation of HA release by GTPgammaS or M2 expression was unaffected by cytosolic d
69 hosphate) (GTPgammaS) in solution, and caged GTPgammaS or caged GTP loaded on the RhoA.RhoGDI complex
70 trast, in the presence of a divalent cation, GTPgammaS adopts an extended conformation, and the Walke
72 In experiments with GTP analogs (commonly GTPgammaS), the extent of G-protein activation is predic
75 A partial agonist molecule (-)-34 (EC50 (GTPgammaS); D2 = 21.6 (Emax = 27%) and D3 = 10.9 nM) was
76 = 1.15 nM) and full agonist activity (EC50 (GTPgammaS); D2 = 3.23 and D3 = 1.41 nM) at both D2 and D
82 luorescently labeled GTP analogue, BODIPY-FL GTPgammaS (BOD-GTPgammaS), that binds to the alpha subun
85 teractions because they are not observed for GTPgammaS/Mg(2+)-bound ChiT generated independently of R
88 Galpha(GDP)betagamma heterotrimer and Galpha(GTPgammaS) conformations are consistent with the local e
90 lphai1*GDP and lower (0.67-0.75) in Galphai1*GTPgammaS, although in crystal structures, switch segmen
94 The 3.0 A resolution structure of Galphas.GTPgammaS/forskolin-activated VC1:IIC2 crystals soaked i
96 PDEgamma C-terminal positions to the Galphat-GTPgammaS N terminus, particularly from PDEgamma residue
97 xa 488 (C5) fluorescent dye (Ax) in the GDP, GTPgammaS (collectively, GXP), and Ric-8A-bound states.
100 correlation (HSQC) spectrum of R*-generated GTPgammaS/Mg(2+)-bound ChiT revealed (1)HN, (15)N chemic
101 3.5 A or better resolution, bound to GMPCPP, GTPgammaS, or GDP, either decorated with kinesin motor d
102 ity of phosphate production assays (GTPase) >GTPgammaS-binding assays >cAMP inhibition assays.
104 5, and -275 cal x mol(-1) x K(-1), with GTP, GTPgammaS, GDPNP, and GDP, respectively), associated wit
107 )(1), inhibiting both the exchange of GDP in GTPgammaS binding assays and the AlF(4)(-)-stimulated en
110 uced basal recombinant S1P1 receptor-induced GTPgammaS binding and S1P-induced GTPgammaS binding in m
113 PM7 currents are suppressed by intracellular GTPgammaS, suggesting the involvement of heterotrimeric
114 ime of approximately 10 s with intracellular GTPgammaS and approximately 14 s with intracellular GTP
115 14),Arg(19)), binds to the PTHR in a largely GTPgammaS-resistant fashion, suggesting selective bindin
121 o Ca(2+) (6.6 microm), Ca(2+) (0.2 microm) + GTPgammaS (1 mM), or in the absence of Ca(2+) after trea
122 teins were incubated in the presence of 1 mm GTPgammaS, Myo5a tail and Rab3A formed a complex and a d
125 binding of six NTPs (or six nonhydrolyzable GTPgammaS analogues) that are located at and stabilize t
131 ely occluded by intracellular application of GTPgammaS, suggesting that endogenous neuromodulators in
132 mplex but does not interfere with binding of GTPgammaS to purified recombinant Galpha, suggesting tha
135 on of carbachol or intracellular infusion of GTPgammaS, demonstrating its effectiveness on native TRP
136 cts are incurred by cytoplasmic perfusion of GTPgammaS or the actin cytoskeleton disruptor latrunculi
137 ophila atlastin dimerizes in the presence of GTPgammaS but is monomeric with GDP or without nucleotid
138 RepX filaments assembled in the presence of GTPgammaS were more stable than those assembled in the p
140 elicase "initiation complex." Replacement of GTPgammaS with GTP permits the completion of the helicas
141 creases in ligand-independent stimulation of GTPgammaS binding versus wild type CB(1), although basal
144 2, and IL-8/CXCL8 by binding, stimulation of GTPgammaS exchange, and chemotaxis of mCXCR1-transfected
145 binding isotherms, a minimal E(max) based on GTPgammaS binding analysis, and defective localization r
148 32 amino acids buried upon binding of GTP or GTPgammaS, respectively, and 15-19 amino acids upon bind
149 ent manner, similar to the binding of GTP or GTPgammaS, with an apparent dissociation constant of 100
151 2+) or Zn(2+) with Galpha(s) does not permit GTPgammaS to activate Galpha(s) and stimulate AC activit
152 both, and activation by a full agonist plus GTPgammaS reduced the oligomeric size of Gi1 without aff
153 lphai1 by the receptor-mimic mastoparan plus GTPgammaS, and constitutively active eGFP-Galphai1 was p
154 lators of the GABAB receptor by potentiating GTPgammaS stimulation induced by GABA at 2.5 and 25 muM
155 he MT1 receptor, and a full agonist profile (GTPgammaS test), being the most potent MT2-selective ful
157 o kinase inhibitor Y27632 (1 microm) relaxed GTPgammaS and Ca(2+) contractures; but the latter requir
158 termined the structure of the PRG-DH.PH-RhoA.GTPgammaS (guanosine 5'-O-[gamma-thio]triphosphate) comp
159 ence of AC activators forskolin or Galpha(s)-GTPgammaS as evidenced by a more rapid BATP turnover to
160 cted EC50 values for forskolin and Galpha(s)-GTPgammaS of 27 +/- 6 microM and 317 +/- 56 nM, respecti
161 ith 2.5 microM forskolin and 25 nM Galpha(s)-GTPgammaS, the amount of BcAMP formed was 3.4 times high
162 structures of the complex between Galpha(s).GTPgammaS and the catalytic C1 and C2 domains from type
163 e functional assay was performed using (35)S-GTPgammaS (GTP is guanosine triphosphate) in primate bra
165 sis toxin-sensitive manner, stimulated (35)S-GTPgammaS binding, and promoted the inhibition of forsko
168 ation (measured by agonist-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS (guanylyl-5'-[O-thio]-triphosphate) binding) i
169 55,940 displacement and its effect on [(35)S]GTPgammaS accumulation is substantially lower compared w
173 vitro measures of efficacy using the [(35)S]GTPgammaS assay are predictive of the in vivo profile.
174 formationally constrained series in a [(35)S]GTPgammaS assay showed that structural rigid compounds h
176 full kappa agonistic activity in the [(35)S]GTPgammaS assay, and high selectivity over mu, delta, si
179 d its analogs were potent agonists in [(35)S]GTPgammaS assays at the mu opioid receptor but failed to
182 CR2, SX-517 antagonized CXCL8-induced [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding (IC50 = 60 nM) and ERK1/2 phosphorylat
183 pit had comparable potencies for both [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding and beta-arrestin recruitment, suggest
184 We measured G protein activation by [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding and G(alpha) subtype-specific immunopr
186 as evident in both agonist-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding and opioid analgesic assays; however,
187 n of the two compounds in an in vitro [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding assay showed that neither compound sho
188 aluation of these 28 compounds in the [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding assay showed that several of the analo
189 oligand displacement binding assay, a [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding assay, and in a competition associatio
195 gated for H(2)R agonism in GTPase and [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding assays at guinea pig (gp) and human (h
198 antagonists (5 and 27) were tested in [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding assays, and their RTs appeared correla
199 protein, determined using GTPase and [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding assays, did not show a difference betw
202 2)-Met(5)-Glyol-enkephalin-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding following fentanyl pretreatment was no
203 ovine serum albumin reduced the basal [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in a concentration-dependent manner an
204 adulthood by measuring DOP-R-mediated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in brain membranes and DOP-R-mediated
205 o tissues: it attenuated MOR-mediated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in CPu but enhanced it in CHO-HA-rMOR.
207 t decrease in WIN 55,212-2-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in membranes prepared from the rostral
208 t not JNJ7777120, were able to induce [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in membranes prepared from U2OS-H(4) c
209 r as well as enhancing AEA-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in mouse brain membranes and beta-arre
210 sults showed reduced DAMGO-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in the thalamus and PAG of CCI mice, w
211 tional when tested for stimulation of [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in vitro and in patch-clamp electrophy
213 d tested for their ability to inhibit [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding stimulated by the selective kappa opio
216 2)-Met(5)-Glyol-enkephalin-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding to spinal cord membranes from morphine
217 of selected compounds in stimulating [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding was assessed in CHO cells expressing e
218 pitation studies showed the increased [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding was associated with Galpha(i1-3) prote
219 -molecule GPR40 antagonist, and basal [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding was prevented by the selective Galpha(
220 ly5-OH] enkephalin (DAMGO)-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding was then conducted at this time point
221 ic agonist-induced cAMP accumulation, [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding, and CB(1) receptor internalization.
222 nds on CB(1) receptor agonist-induced [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding, inhibition, and stimulation of forsko
226 assessed DYN A peptide expression and [(35)S]GTPgammaS coupling assays were performed to assess KOR f
228 f the maximum functional efficacy (in [(35)S]GTPgammaS G protein binding assay) of the A(3)AR agonist
230 surement of D(2L)- and D(2S)-mediated [(35)S]GTPgammaS incorporation in the presence of coexpressed G
233 ine 5'-O-(3-[(35)S]thio)triphosphate ([(35)S]GTPgammaS) binding, simulation (Galpha(s)-mediated), and
234 cell membranes (radioligand binding, [(35)S]GTPgammaS, or GTPase assays) and in part in luciferase a
235 f the mGlu receptor 2 (mGluR2) in a [(3)(5)S]GTPgammaS binding assay and were able to displace an mGl
236 ntable antagonist of PGD2-stimulated [(35)S]-GTPgammaS activation, and its effects were not fully rev
240 -HETE efficiently and selectively stimulated GTPgammaS coupling in the membranes of 12-HETER-transfec
241 assay of selected compounds for stimulating GTPgammaS binding was carried out with CHO cells express
242 ctivity of selected compounds in stimulating GTPgammaS binding was assessed with CHO cells expressing
243 ctivity of selected compounds in stimulating GTPgammaS binding was assessed with CHO cells expressing
244 ture was further exhibited when both alpha(t)GTPgammaS and Palphabeta were present and competing for
247 guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (alpha(t)GTPgammaS) in comparison with the central region, wherea
252 34 nM, respectively) and high potency in the GTPgammaS assay (EC 50 = 1.6 and 4.1 nM, respectively) a
258 ited by guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPgammaS) as well as under conditions known to negative
259 ne, caged guanosine 5'-O-(thiotriphosphate) (GTPgammaS) in solution, and caged GTPgammaS or caged GTP
261 binding was up to 20-fold more sensitive to GTPgammaS than G(i1) alpha:beta4gamma2-induced high-affi
263 ollows: guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS) (0.4 microm), GTP (0.6 microm), GDP (1.0 micr
264 gs, guanosine 5'-O-(gamma-thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS) and guanosine 5'-(beta,gamma-imido)-triphosph
265 ns with guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS) and were facilitated nearly normally by depol
266 mulated guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS) binding and GIRK1/4 channel current effects i
268 mulated guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS) binding to these subunits and Galpha(olf), wh
270 P), and guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS) is enhanced substantially by gain of function
271 it with guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS) results in partial dissociation of Galpha fro
273 ysis of guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS), suggesting a direct interaction of ML204 wit
274 anosine 5'-Omicron-(gamma-thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS)-bound) form of Tr*, we found that Tr* activat
275 ted and guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPgammaS)-loaded ARF6 (active form) added to permeabili
279 und to guanosine 5'-O-(3-thio)-triphosphate (GTPgammaS) using a series of full-length PDEgamma photop
280 lerated guanosine 5[gamma-thio]triphosphate (GTPgammaS) binding by ARF6, which participates in protei
281 bind guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate (GTPgammaS), and stimulate appropriate G protein effector
283 ve a 'curved' conformation for gamma-tubulin-GTPgammaS, similar to that seen for GDP-bound, unpolymer
284 ese results (with our previous gamma-tubulin:GTPgammaS structure) support the lattice model by demons
285 d binding studies in ovarian membranes using GTPgammaS and PTX demonstrated that the MIS binds a rece
286 domain, relative to GDP-bound RhoC, whereas GTPgammaS-bound RhoC exhibits differences in both its sw
287 in the presence (with GTP) and absence (with GTPgammaS) of Tr* inactivation, PDE activation required
288 nilide and equilibrium binding analyses with GTPgammaS and ATPgammaS show that both GTP and ATP are b
289 vation state of NS3 helicase in complex with GTPgammaS, in which the triphosphate adopts a compact co
290 ated receptor 2, intracellular dialysis with GTPgammaS, or application of the synthetic diacylglycero
291 o FtsZ, and NMR competition experiments with GTPgammaS showed chrysophaentin A and GTP to bind compet
296 However, preincubation of Galpha(s) with GTPgammaS followed by addition of Cu(2+) or Zn(2+) did n
300 direct activation of G proteins in vivo with GTPgammaS in the absence of exogenous Wnt will disrupt G
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