ライフサイエンスコーパス: Giardia

1 Cryptosporidium and ca. 0.10 raw no's/L for Giardia.

2 -acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) homopolymer in Giardia.

3 ocesses for the survival and transmission of Giardia.

4 s incubated with both lipopolysaccharide and Giardia.

5 etal rearrangement during differentiation of Giardia.

6 binding to cytoskeletal protein partners in Giardia.

7 ic data supportive of sexual reproduction in Giardia.

8 only, cause for the oxygen susceptibility of Giardia.

9 um, and with the village illiteracy rate for Giardia.

10 ment of a protective immune response against Giardia.

11 Intestinal pathogens Shigella (36%), Giardia (33%), and Campylobacter (30%) predominated, but

12 Flagellar movement in Giardia, a common intestinal parasitic protist, is cruci

13 gainst the lumen-dwelling protozoan parasite Giardia, a leading cause of diarrheal disease.

14 cytoskeleton in Giardia to determine whether Giardia actin (giActin) has reduced or conserved roles i

15 a single G protein, giRac, which affects the Giardia actin cytoskeleton independently of known target

16 as we predict drugs that interfere with the Giardia actin cytoskeleton will not affect the mammalian

17 revealed no influence of these factors upon Giardia adhesion.

18 very, established by FCM, was around 30% for Giardia and 13% for Cryptosporidium (oo)cysts.

19 echanistic interaction between rotavirus and Giardia and between rotavirus and Escherichia coli/Shige

20 ort study in Dhaka, Bangladesh, with monthly Giardia and continuous diarrheal surveillance.

21 irm that immunoassays are more sensitive for Giardia and Cryptosporidium detection, but our experienc

22 es are capable of predicting the presence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in fresh surface waters in t

23 imized for the prediction of the presence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in our location and were clo

24 Giardia and Cryptosporidium shedding increased near larg

25 Giardia and Cryptosporidium were detected in canal water

26 ranges: 15-855 and 0-240 oo(cysts)/liter for Giardia and Cryptosporidium, respectively) in 85 to 300

27 k test (TechLab, Inc.), a screening test for Giardia and Cryptosporidium, was evaluated with 136 feca

28 um activity against Trypanosoma, Plasmodium, Giardia and Leishmania, and Cochlospermum planchonii and

29 monitoring specifically for Cryptosporidium, Giardia and microsporidia.

30 that add glucose and mannose are absent from Giardia and Plasmodium).

31 is a key factor in the innate recognition of Giardia and that recruitment of mast cells and activatio

32 species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and to distinguish human from non-human pathogen

33 ogens Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora, Isospora, Giardia, and Entamoeba histolytica are discussed.

34 r intestinal nematodes, schistosoma species, giardia, and entamoeba were calculated among refugees wh

35 no direct evidence of sexual reproduction in Giardia, and population data have suggested clonal repro

36 t mice, conferred passive protection against Giardia, and recognized several conserved giardial Ags,

37 gen types (modeled as diarrheagenic E. coli, Giardia, and rotavirus) in drinking water, consistent wi

38 constantly commingle, different genotypes of Giardia are almost always found in dogs and humans, sugg

39 n pathogens including Cryptosporidium and/or Giardia at the single (oo)cyst level.

40 the major cysteine endoprotease expressed in Giardia, but is also central to the encystation process.

41 CR was the best predictor of the presence of Giardia, but not an important predictor of the presence

42 cholesterol-enriched LRs were isolated from Giardia by density gradient centrifugation and found to

43 e resulted, however, in more oxygen-tolerant Giardia cells growing equally well under anaerobic and a

44 re present in animals, plants, trypanosomes, Giardia, ciliates, alga, and slime molds [3-8].

45 rture from the null value of 0 for rotavirus-Giardia coinfections (interaction contrast ratio = 8.0,

46 departure from the value of 1 for rotavirus-Giardia coinfections (multiplicative interaction = 3.6,

47 Giardia colonization and proliferation in the small inte

48 Specifically, Giardia colonization is typified by both expansions in a

49 Using transfected Giardia constitutively expressing HA-tagged VSPH7 and in

50 Additionally, Giardia contains a single G protein, giRac, which affect

51 We modeled observed Cryptosporidium and Giardia contamination in community ponds (n = 94; 79% co

52 e, and UV over oxidant exposures relevant to Giardia control coupled with postchloramination under co

53 d diarrhea include detectable parasitic (eg, Giardia, Cryptosporidium) and bacterial (eg, enteroaggre

54 be 444, 6, and 9 parasites per reaction for Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Entamoeba parasites, respe

55 68 gene copies per reaction of the synthetic Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Entamoeba targets, respect

56 RPA assay to detect the presence of DNA from Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Entamoeba.

57 NA from any of the diarrhea-causing protozoa Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Entamoeba.

58 impact of RBF on consumer health burdens for Giardia, Cryptosporidium, rotavirus, norovirus, and aden

59 The Giardia/Cryptosporidium Chek test (TechLab, Inc.), a scr

60 STCUL), ova/parasite (O&P) examinations, and Giardia/Cryptosporidium enzyme immunoassay screens (GC-E

61 remain to be determined for the cyst wall of Giardia, current data suggest a relatively simple fibril

62 Giardia cyst wall proteins are also lectins that bind fi

63 sed cyst wall protein 2 to the size found in Giardia cyst walls.

64 These data suggest that Giardia cysteine protease 2 is not only the major cystei

65 The mRNA transcript for Giardia cysteine protease 2 was 7-fold up-regulated duri

66 Giardia cysteine protease 2 was co-localized with cyst w

67 Recombinant Giardia cysteine protease 2 was expressed, purified, and

68 Giardia cysteine protease 2 was the most highly expresse

69 ischarge detectable levels of helminth eggs, Giardia cysts, and Cryptosporidium oocysts, but the UASB

70 Surprisingly, Giardia cytokinesis occurred with a median time that is

71 s from either bacterial RNase III enzymes or Giardia Dicer.

72 Another paper demonstrates that Giardia does undergo sexual reproduction with outcrossin

73 Giardia duodenalis is a major cause of infectious gastro

74 Giardia duodenalis is a noninvasive luminal pathogen tha

75 Giardia duodenalis is a small intestinal parasite respon

76 Infection with Giardia duodenalis is one of the most common causes of d

77 Giardia duodenalis is responsible for the majority of pa

78 The study shows that Giardia duodenalis may induce CFS persisting as long as

79 Giardia intestinalis, Giardia duodenalis) is an enteric protozoan parasite wit

80 Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium, Ancylostoma, Uncina

81 jority of parasitic infections are caused by Giardia duodenalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidi

82 ta have defined seven genetic Assemblages of Giardia duodenalis, named A-G.

83 wo strains, WB and GS, of the human parasite Giardia duodenalis.

84 2) included O&P, 27.9% (n = 47,666) included Giardia EIA, and 5.7% (n = 9,754) included Cryptosporidi

85 otavirus, adenovirus, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia enterica, and Cryptosporidium species were detec

86 Prevalent enteric pathogens include Ascaris, Giardia, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Shigella, and

87 Humans infected with Giardia exhibit intestinal hypermotility, but the underl

88 It has been shown that Giardia exhibits high levels of alpha-11 giardin mRNA tr

89 CI: 1.45 to 4.04), but insignificant in the Giardia exposed (OR: 1.29; 95 % CI: 0.88 to 1.88).

90 hort study with mailed questionnaire to 1252 Giardia exposed and a control cohort matched by gender a

91 Giardia exposure was a significant risk factor for persi

92 e explored the potential exploitation of the Giardia FBPA as a drug target.

93 Previous analyses of the Giardia genome exposed numerous genes required for meios

94 seven clan CA cysteine protease genes in the Giardia genome was measured during both vegetative growt

95 meiotic recombination have been found in the Giardia genome, but their consequences for genetics, epi

96 Giardia genotypes are classified into 8 assemblages (A-H

97 We undertook a case-control study with Giardia genotyping in North West England, to determine g

98 l study to combine epidemiological data with Giardia genotyping, and it shows the importance of integ

99 The protist Giardia has long been considered strictly asexual.

100 Although presumed to be asexual, Giardia has low levels of allelic heterozygosity, indica

101 However, Giardia has some MCC components (Bub3, Mad2, and Mps1) a

102 Cysteine proteases in Giardia have been implicated in proteolytic processing e

103 Using the results of the Giardia II test and Cryptosporidium II test as gold stan

104 e taxonomy of the genera Cryptosporidium and Giardia illustrates the effects that names can have on e

105 SS) required analysis of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in 10 L surface water samples twice a week for a

106 Presence of Giardia in a monthly surveillance stool within the first

107 Detection of Cryptosporidium and/or Giardia in a tubewell was positively associated with dam

108 -based assays for predicting the presence of Giardia in fresh surface water.

109 Giardia in samples from 44 children was genotyped.

110 sing seasonal rainfall decreased the risk of Giardia in STWs and ponds.

111 for STWs, and the village literacy rate (for Giardia in STWs).

112 ustrates key features of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in surface water: presence is continuous not int

113 The data describe Cryptosporidium and Giardia in watersheds nation-wide over a single annual c

114 pathogens among 17,011 African refugees were giardia (in 5.7%), trichuris (in 5.0%), and schistosoma

115 Giardia-induced changes in smooth muscle function appear

116 s, we created a quantitative index of murine Giardia-induced microbial dysbiosis.

117 e decreased by 15.3% from 3 to 6 years after Giardia infection (RR, 0.69 [95% CI, .62-.77]).

118 Giardia infection also appears to be a significant risk

119 The association between exposure to Giardia infection and perceived food intolerance differe

120 pparent association between OAB and previous Giardia infection can be ascribed to comorbid functional

121 This work in part explains how Giardia infection can lead to growth retardation, and ma

122 252 individuals who had laboratory-confirmed Giardia infection during a waterborne outbreak in 2004.

123 Giardia infection in a nonendemic setting is associated

124 Finally, Giardia infection increased gastrointestinal motility in

125 Patients who three years after Giardia infection met Chalder's criteria for chronic fat

126 To evaluate the impact of Giardia infection on the host microbiota, we used cultur

127 Exposure to Giardia infection was associated with perceived food int

128 l syndrome and chronic fatigue 6 years after Giardia infection.

129 rcadian clock in the host response following Giardia infection.

130 ys that might be involved in the response to Giardia infection.

131 but not NOS2, is necessary for clearance of Giardia infection.

132 ly significantly associated with exposure to Giardia infection.

133 tiplex qPCR assay distinguishes assemblage A Giardia infections from assemblage B infections directly

134 However, limited data suggest that initial Giardia infections in early infancy may be positively as

135 ex real-time PCR (qPCR) assay that genotypes Giardia infections into assemblages A and/or B directly

136 IL-6-deficient mice fail to control Giardia infections, and these mice have reduced levels o

137 CD8(+) T cells and gammadelta T cells during Giardia infections.

138 moeba dispar (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.42-0.74) and Giardia intestinalis (0.64, 0.51-0.81), but not for Blas

139 Diplomonads including Giardia intestinalis (syn.

140 The diplomonad parasite Giardia intestinalis contains two functionally equivalen

141 Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia intestinalis in children.

142 The binucleate pathogen Giardia intestinalis is a highly divergent eukaryote wit

143 Giardia intestinalis is a significant cause of diarrheal

144 Giardia intestinalis is the most commonly reported human

145 m Escherichia coli, Burkholderia mallei, and Giardia intestinalis were examined in order to demonstra

146 Giardia intestinalis, a human intestinal parasite and me

147 Giardia intestinalis, Giardia duodenalis) is an enteric

148 f parasites including Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis, Leishmania spp., Plasmodium spp.,

149 gene from another deep-branching eukaryote, Giardia intestinalis.

150 se results demonstrate early pathogenesis in Giardia involves two independent host-parasite interacti

151 The protozoan parasite Giardia is a highly prevalent intestinal pathogen with a

152 Giardia is a ubiquitous pathogen in this age group but s

153 Our results suggest that Giardia is able to form GM1- and cholesterol-enriched li

154 The results from this study indicate that Giardia is able to simultaneously generate both ciliary

155 presence of these genes indicates that: (1) Giardia is capable of meiosis and, thus, sexual reproduc

156 fection rates approaching 90% in areas where Giardia is endemic.

157 The production of viable cysts by Giardia is essential for its survival in the environment

158 Although Giardia is of practical importance as a pathogen and has

159 genome has also cast doubt on the idea that Giardia is primitively asexual, but so far there has bee

160 ecular characterization showed that 17 (25%) Giardia isolates belonged to assemblage A, and 31 (43%)

161 Fecal Giardia isolates from 22 families and their dogs, living

162 Molecular characterization of Giardia isolates was performed by polymerase chain react

163 Giardia lamblia (syn.

164 oa endemic to developed countries, including Giardia lamblia (syn. G. intestinalis/G. duodenalis) and

165 for the rapid and quantitative detection of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum (oo)cysts in

166 oa endemic to developed countries, including Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium spp., using technolo

167 ment of a CT-factor sufficient to inactivate Giardia lamblia and enteric viruses 1 h after treatment.

168 microbes, including the pathogenic protozoa Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis, and the bacte

169 B and TrichDB house the genome databases for Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis, respectively,

170 two other amitochondrial protist pathogens: Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis.

171 lidated for drug delivery using the pathogen Giardia lamblia as a test case.

172 anism, whereas the human parasitic protozoan Giardia lamblia class II FBPA is a zinc-dependent enzyme

173 athogenic E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, and Giardia lamblia document heterogeneity among enteropatho

174 single Tgs1 protein, the primitive eukaryote Giardia lamblia encodes two paralogs, Tgs1 and Tgs2.

175 Giardia lamblia fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBPA

176 A waterborne outbreak of Giardia lamblia gastroenteritis led to a high prevalance

177 In contrast, eradication of the human strain Giardia lamblia GS/M, for which adaptive immunity is les

178 ive immunochromatographic assay that detects Giardia lamblia in aqueous extracts of human fecal speci

179 Two major genotypic assemblages of Giardia lamblia infect humans; the epidemiologic signifi

180 g children in nonindustrialized settings and Giardia lamblia infection.

181 Giardia lamblia infections are nearly universal among ch

182 The protozoan pathogen Giardia lamblia infects the mammalian small intestine, l

183 Giardia lamblia is a pathogen transmitted by water and f

184 Giardia lamblia is a protozoan parasite and the earliest

185 Giardia lamblia is an amitochondrial protozoan susceptib

186 The highly prevalent protozoan Giardia lamblia is an enteropathogen that can be asympto

187 Carbamate kinase from Giardia lamblia is an essential enzyme for the survival

188 Giardia lamblia is one of the most common infectious pro

189 A prominent feature of transcription in Giardia lamblia is the abundant production of sterile an

190 Giardia lamblia is the most frequently identified protoz

191 Giardia lamblia is ubiquitous in multiple communities of

192 To colonize the human small intestine, Giardia lamblia monitors a dynamic environment.

193 s in the candidate early-branching eukaryote Giardia lamblia occur in separate pieces, transcribed fr

194 the identification in the protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia of a novel class of small RNAs, which ar

195 formation) is important for the survival of Giardia lamblia outside its human host, the molecular ev

196 s such as Schizosaccharomyces pombe Tgs1 and Giardia lamblia Tgs2 catalyze methylation of the exocycl

197 ut the swimming and attachment mechanisms of Giardia lamblia trophozoites.

198 The intestinal protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia undergoes surface antigenic variation wh

199 tin-binding proteins, the prevalent parasite Giardia lamblia uses an alternative mechanism for cytoki

200 The parasite Giardia lamblia utilizes the L-arginine dihydrolase path

201 Giardia lamblia virus (GLV) is a small, nonenveloped, no

202 ction, we determined the virion structure of Giardia lamblia virus, obtaining new information relatin

203 elicobacter pylori, Salmonella enterica, and Giardia lamblia were detected in sewage, as well as MST

204 intolerance in a group previously exposed to Giardia lamblia with a control group; secondly, to explo

205 III) resembled small single-domain PDIs from Giardia lamblia, a basal eukaryote, and from yeast.

206 lospora cayetanensis, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, adenovirus F 40/41, astrovirus, norovir

207 The genome of the eukaryotic protist Giardia lamblia, an important human intestinal parasite,

208 Giardia lamblia, an intestinal dwelling protozoan parasi

209 rt was obtained by expression of ZK 896.9 in Giardia lamblia, an organism recently characterized as h

210 nic and enteropathogenic E. coli, rotavirus, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum.

211 e E. coli (EIEC), protozoa (Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia, and Entamoeba histolytica), and helmint

212 Infections with the diarrheagenic pathogen, Giardia lamblia, are commonly treated with the 5-nitroim

213 toxigenic Clostridium difficile), parasites (Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium spp., and Entamoeba his

214 enon, several pathogenic protozoa, including Giardia lamblia, Leishmania species, and Trichomonas vag

215 biquitin, found at the N-terminus of S27a in Giardia lamblia, referred to as GlUb(S27a).

216 de the deadly parasite Entamoeba histolytica;Giardia lamblia, the most common cause of waterborne dis

217 double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus infecting Giardia lamblia, the most common protozoan pathogen of t

218 tridium difficile), and three protozoal (one Giardia lamblia, two Cryptosporidium) infections.

219 highly active form of the enzyme Dicer from Giardia lamblia, which is capable of accurately processi

220 osporidium parvum, Cryptosporidium muris and Giardia lamblia, with over 92% certainty was achieved.

221 action of the waterborne protozoan parasite, Giardia lamblia, with polymeric materials was investigat

222 anosine cap (DMG) as observed previously for Giardia lamblia.

223 lagella of the intestinal protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia.

224 -giardin family in the intestinal protozoan, Giardia lamblia.

225 i (STEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), and Giardia lamblia.

226 tiation of the intestinal protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia.

227 that infects the widespread enteric parasite Giardia lamblia.

228 sporidium spp., and E. coli O157:H7; 95% for Giardia lamblia; 94% for ETEC and STEC; 93% for Shigella

229 overexpression of Fe-superoxide dismutase in Giardia led also to a similarly heightened sensitivity t

230 tic pathogens of the genera Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Leishmania, Neospora, Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, T

231 The Giardia life cycle alternates between an asexually repli

232 a distinctive 5' DMG cap in Trichomonas and Giardia lineages that are absent in other protist lineag

233 Genotyped Giardia may indicate indirect transmission with humans.

234 ltiplex PCR assay detected 95% (21 of 22) of Giardia microscopy-positive specimens and 18% (13 of 74)

235 ficity of Tgs2 raises the prospect that some Giardia mRNAs might contain dimethylguanosine caps.

236 Clearance of Giardia muris, in which IgA plays a dominant role, was s

237 A Giardia NAD(P)H:menadione oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase)

238 Giardia NADH oxidase could be thus an instrumental enzym

239 A functional homologue of DT-diaphorase in Giardia, NADH oxidase, uses oxygen as the preferred elec

240 Testing 106 Giardia-positive and 104 Giardia-negative stool specimens yielded a sensitivity o

241 Presence of Giardia neither increased nor decreased odds of acute al

242 oms or individuals at increased risk for non-Giardia, non-Cryptosporidium infection.

243 s illustrate features of Cryptosporidium and Giardia occurrence in surface water relevant to their ef

244 gnificant positive interactions: rotavirus + Giardia (odds ratio (OR) = 23.91, 95% confidence interva

245 Most pathogens were Giardia or Cryptosporidium.

246 atio, 0.27) but were not less likely to have giardia or entamoeba.

247 ogroup I (OR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.23, 2.25), and Giardia (OR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.20, 2.49) were associated w

248 uses) and protozoa (such as Cryptosporidium, Giardia, or Entamoeba histolytica) disrupt cell function

249 43.5; rotavirus: OR = 4.0, CI 1.3, 12.1; and Giardia: OR = 1.9, CI 1.3, 2.7].

250 e AT-rich nature of TATA and Inr elements in Giardia permits them to function interchangeably.

251 d in 14 of 71 (20%) of patients followed up, Giardia persisted.

252 gest that the minimal set of MCC proteins in Giardia play a major role in regulating many aspects of

253 direct genetic evidence for recombination in Giardia populations.

254 -.001; P value .05) whereas total number of Giardia positive months over the 2-year period of observ

255 7% of children had a Giardia positive surveillance stool in the first 6 month

256 The median time to first Giardia positive surveillance stool was 17 months.

257 Testing 106 Giardia-positive and 104 Giardia-negative stool specimen

258 Using 5'RACE, we demonstrate that Giardia promoters are a source of antisense transcripts

259 as greater than 3-fold higher than any other Giardia protease gene product.

260 Cyst walls of Entamoeba and Giardia protect them from environmental insults, stomach

261 The SIMPLE-READ Giardia rapid assay (Medical Chemical Corporation) is a

262 nd a specificity of 100% for the SIMPLE-READ Giardia rapid assay.

263 Giardia rarely causes severe life-threatening diarrhea,

264 ); among 5575 Southeast Asian refugees, only giardia remained highly prevalent (present in 17.2%).

265 Overexpression of this enzyme in Giardia resulted in significantly enhanced growth under

266 ice infected with Giardia We discovered that Giardia's colonization of the small intestine causes a s

267 This article describes a novel role for Giardia's cysteine proteases in pathogenesis and how Gia

268 s cysteine proteases in pathogenesis and how Giardia's disruptions of the mucous barrier facilitate b

269 in this age group but studies investigating Giardia's effect on both growth and diarrhea have produc

270 rom bacterial and archaeal donors has shaped Giardia's genome, and previously unknown gene families,

271 the single largest protein class and reflect Giardia's requirement for a complex signal transduction

272 For Giardia species, it had a sensitivity and specificity of

273 Adults were also less likely to have a Giardia-specific diagnostic test (48% vs 58%; P < .001)

274 al recommendations include readily available Giardia-specific diagnostic testing and antiparasitic dr

275 ong 2995 patients (212433 claims), 18% had a Giardia-specific test followed by or concurrent with an

276 event sequences most frequently began with a Giardia-specific test, whereas adult sequences most freq

277 When Giardia-specific tests and antiparasitic and antibiotic

278 ples that detects but does not differentiate Giardia spp, Cryptosporidium spp, and Entamoeba histolyt

279 ium difficile, Lawsonia intracellularis, and Giardia spp., were not indentified.

280 eptor may constitute the molecular basis for Giardia susceptibility to oxygen.

281 However, Giardia Tgs2 itself is apparently unable to add a second

282 Here we performed a mutational analysis of Giardia Tgs2, entailing an alanine scan of 17 residues w

283 n) is an important step of the life cycle of Giardia, the cellular events that trigger encystation ar

284 s and functions of the actin cytoskeleton in Giardia to determine whether Giardia actin (giActin) has

285 live-cell imaging methods were developed for Giardia to establish division kinetics and the core divi

286 E in humans suggests a new zoonotic route of Giardia transmission.

287 Here we overexpressed this enzyme in Giardia trophozoites and observed a significantly enhanc

288 First, synthesis of FBPA was demonstrated in Giardia trophozoites by using an antibody-based fluoresc

289 nd, inhibition of FBPA gene transcription in Giardia trophozoites suggested that the enzyme is necess

290 Giardia trophozoites were persuaded to encyst in vitro b

291 we discovered that, during rapid swimming of Giardia trophozoites, undulations of the caudal region c

292 differentially in nonencysting and encysting Giardia trophozoites.

293 plored the role of complement in immunity to Giardia using mice deficient in mannose-binding lectin (

294 The Giardia viability studies in the metronidazole-resistant

295 Early life Giardia was a risk factor for stunting at age 2 but not

296 Interestingly, when gGlcT1-overexpressed Giardia was transfected with anti-gGlcT1 morpholino, the

297 gastrointestinal tract in mice infected with Giardia We discovered that Giardia's colonization of the

298 poridium were found in 86% of samples and no Giardia were found in 67% of samples.

299 eceptor was essential for the eradication of Giardia when high luminal IgA levels were required.

300 CI, 1.50-6.76; P < .001), positively linking Giardia with that syndrome.