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1 VJ whose products may not associate with the H chain.
2 layed a preference for binding to HLA-C free H chain.
3 the cell surface in association with the BCR H chain.
4 aGal that carry two copies of the knocked in H chain.
5 cript levels of CXCL13, IgG H chain, and IgM H chain.
6 d, and their modifications were localized to H chain.
7 e: All B cells start out with a 56R anti-DNA H chain.
8 nine by proline at position 48 of the HLA-A1 H chain.
9 d transgene, H76R that codes for an anti-DNA H chain.
10 cts residues in the alpha2 domain of one B27 H chain.
11 ery rare alpha helix in its third CDR of the H chain.
12 neutralizing or modifying DNA binding of the H chain.
13 in the intracellular tail of the HLA class I H chain.
14 t Ig miniloci encoding the nurse shark omega H chain.
15 or LILRB2 than HLA class I heterotrimers and H chains.
16 1 L chains could only do so with full-length H chains.
17 OVA into the C terminus of anti-receptor Ab H chains.
18 pha1, alpha2, and alpha3 domains of both B27 H chains.
19 nti-DNA binding when expressed with anti-DNA H chains.
20 patient, and thus ferritin consists only of H chains.
21 nd canine lens fiber cell L-chains and human H-chains.
22 nces far greater than the length of a single HS chain.
23 model, two FGFs and two FGFRs bind a single HS chain.
24 ructure and distribution of domains along an HS chain.
25 hat can be located at any position within an HS chain.
26 d on specific structural features within the HS chains.
27 factor/cytokine binding and signaling by its HS chains.
28 egree of sulfation that were internal to the HS chains.
29 pendent of the sulfation pattern of the bulk HS chains.
30 the highest binding affinity toward isolated HS chains.
31 of HSPG function by removing 6S from intact HS chains.
32 om glucosamine in highly sulfated regions of HS chains.
33 co-receptors require sulfated domains in the HS chains.
34 well as difficulties in separating isomeric HS chains.
35 n by binding IAPP via their heparan sulfate (HS) chains.
36 ctors and receptors through heparan sulfate (HS) chains.
42 B cells exhibit V(D)J rearrangements on both H chain alleles, yet allelic exclusion is tightly mainta
43 c reticulum by Ii binding to either the FcRn H chain alone or FcRn H chain-beta(2)-microglobulin comp
45 AICDA- and POL eta-mediated mutations, 1470 H chain and 1313 kappa- and lambda-chain rearrangements
46 e alpha1/alpha2/alpha3 domains of the H2D(d) H chain and beta(2)-microglobulin (beta2m) and is the fu
49 ock-in mice carrying functionally rearranged H chain and L chain variable region genes isolated from
52 lum before exiting in association with MHC-I H chains and beta2-microglobulin as a trimolecular compl
53 chains could associate with both full-length H chains and Dmu, whereas secretion-incompetent lambda1
54 unction of B27 FHC dimers with other class I H chains and identified contact residues in KIR3DL2.
55 ritin from cataractous lenses contained more H-chain and bound 11-fold more iron than ferritin from n
56 Da) differed from the 21-kDa standard canine H-chain and from the 12-kDa modified H-chain present in
57 fferences in the characteristics of ferritin H-chain and its distribution in canine cataractous lense
58 FGF and one FGFR bind to the free end of the HS chain and dimerization require these ends to join, br
61 a peptidic linker to the N terminus of mAb1 H chain, and paired mutations at the CH1-CL interface mA
66 tion, or by enforced expression of the SMB19 H chain as a transgene, results in significant protectio
67 ing to either the FcRn H chain alone or FcRn H chain-beta(2)-microglobulin complex and appeared to be
68 facilitated an early step in the assembly of H chain-beta(2)m heterodimers, for which tapasin-ERp57 o
69 e symmetric FGF2-HS2-FGFR2 model, two acidic HS chains bind in a basic canyon located on the top face
70 of the unfolded protein response, including H chain binding protein (BiP; GRP78), C/Ebp homologous p
71 onitor IgG Abs, fluoresceinated IgG constant H chain-binding polyclonal F(ab')2 (IgHPolyFab) is used
72 0-kDa IgY comprised of two differently sized H chains bound to L chains and apparently often noncoval
73 njury factors through their heparan sulfate (HS) chains, but the importance of HSPGs in liver injury
75 tion, they exchange the gene encoding the Ig H chain C region by class switch recombination (CSR).
77 rAbs with a dockerin domain fused to the rAb H chain C terminus are efficiently secreted by mammalian
80 was achieved through mutations in the third H chain CDR (HCDR3) that conferred a markedly faster on-
82 tic categorical selection of CDR-3 of the Ig H chain (CDR-H3) content in peritoneal cavity (PerC) B c
83 ition of the perinatal liver CDR-3 of the Ig H chain (CDR-H3) repertoire is marked by a paucity of N
84 naturally occurring somatic mutations in the H chain CDR2 region that conferred a markedly prolonged
85 lly activated B cell clones bear hydrophobic H chain CDR3s (HCDR3s) and are disseminated to most lymp
89 elatively high arginine (Arg) content in the H chain complementarity determining region (H3), suggest
90 unit residues 46-53 of murine H-2L(d) MHC-I H chain, complexed with mAb 64-3-7, demonstrates solvent
95 sgenic lines, germline transcription of some H chain constant regions genes is severely impaired.
96 timulation with R-spondin and its binding to HS chains decorating syndecan-1 are indispensable for op
97 r HS polymerization, we demonstrate that the HS chains decorating syndecan-1 mediate aberrant Wnt pat
102 olecules (i.e., appropriate HLA alpha1alpha2 H chain domains fused with a mouse alpha3 domain and cov
105 In the process of immunoglobulin heavy (H) chain editing, these secondary rearrangements are med
106 two unmodified L chain subunits and a single H chain ending in glycine, but the second H chain termin
110 gene in a variant cell line lacking Emicro, H chain expression was lost, and interactions between V(
115 ly to HLA-B27 (B27) beta2-microglobulin free H chain (FHC) dimers than other HLA-class I molecules re
116 (beta2m) and peptide and (beta2m free) free H chain (FHC) forms including B27 dimers (termed B27(2))
117 reveals that L363 depends on both the L and H chains for binding to the glycolipid-mCD1d complex, al
120 a2-microglobulin-associated B27 and B27 free H chain forms (FHC), including disulfide-bonded H chain
122 A mAb directed to TbKHC1, an orphan kinesin H chain from Trypanosoma brucei, inhibited T. musculi ex
123 this study, we generate KI models expressing H chains from two other HIV-1 Abs, 4E10 (another self-/p
127 both truncated transgenes express the micro H chain gene well, they undergo very low or undetectable
128 lasma cells (AxJ) that express the identical H chain gene whose RNA is processed in different ways.
129 of its C-terminal domain (CTD) on the IgG2a H chain gene, comparing two mouse cell lines representin
130 ts works poorly in the context of the gamma1 H chain gene, resulting in expression of gamma1 H chains
131 used the VH3-09 (or closely related VH3-20) H chain gene, whereas no PF anti-matDsg1 used these gene
133 uction in class switch recombination for all H chain genes and the varied reduction in germline trans
134 ecial roles for some 3' enhancers; different H chain genes are affected by different 3' enhancer dele
135 reduction in germline transcription for some H chain genes could be caused by (i) insertion site effe
136 nd I exons for the murine gamma1 and gamma2a H chain genes in a transgene of the entire H chain C-reg
138 we name "initiator B cells." Analysis of BCR H chain genes isolated from these cells revealed evidenc
139 es; importantly, rearrangement of endogenous H chain genes was suppressed to a similar degree in STAT
141 sion, preventing rearrangement of endogenous H chain genes; importantly, rearrangement of endogenous
142 matosus, using the autoreactive germline D42 H chain (glD42H) site-directed transgenic NZB/W mouse.
144 2 In addition, FGF22-FGFR1c2 can tolerate an HS chain having an N-acetylglucosamine residue at its no
146 surface expression was coincident with MHC-I H chain (HC) expression and was downregulated upon pertu
147 R signaling (BCR) because ablation of either H chain (HC) expression or BCR signaling causes B cells
151 xpressing the inherently autoreactive VH4-34 H chain (identified by the 9G4 mAb) and 9G4(+) plasma Ig
152 A series of control elements within the Ig H chain (Igh) locus has been implicated in regulating th
154 b repertoires, amplicons are created from Ab H chain (IgH) transcripts and sequenced on a high-throug
155 cell expression of CD32B or CD32C, and IgG1 H chain (IGHG1) and kappa-chain (IGKC) polymorphisms det
157 saminoglycans, specifically heparan sulfate (HS) chains immobilized onto magnetic nanoparticles.
158 als, maturation of B cells expressing heavy (H) chain immunoglobulin (Ig) without light (L) chain is
161 Using a biomarker to track a self-reactive H chain in peripheral blood, we found evidence of simila
166 yndecan-4 acts as a receptor for TG2 via its HS chains in two ways: by increasing TG2-cell surface tr
167 ariations in the sulfation pattern along the HS chains influence their ability to interact with molec
168 he asymmetric FGF2-HS1-FGFR2 model, a single HS chain interacts with the FGF2-FGFR2 protein complex t
169 Sequence analysis of the third CDR of the H chain intervals obtained by PCR amplification of V(H)
170 nto the PLC, but impacted the recruitment of H chains into the PLC, and glycan-deficient H chains wer
171 The ferroxidase activity of the ferritin H chain is critical to store iron in its Fe3+ oxidation
174 6-O-sulfation (6S) of glucosamine within HS chains is critical for many of these ligand interacti
176 rinization and selection of a strain-matched H chain isotype are critical to generate ideal surrogate
178 zation of its classical Ig gene content (two H chain isotypes, mu and omega, and four L chain isotype
179 exploiting two targeted IgH transgenic mice (H chain knock-in [HKI]) that produce large numbers of fo
182 rease in "double-producers," suggesting that H chain/L chain combinations with superior signaling pro
183 ther demonstrate that heparanase cleavage of HS chains leads to increased ability to support FGF2-dep
184 he potential randomization of cognate heavy (H) chain/light (L) chain pairing, which could occur to a
185 t attenuation of IL-7R signaling returns the H chain loci to an inaccessible state; this process has
186 ) B cells, demonstrating that IL-7 regulates H chain locus accessibility and V(D)J recombination via
187 usage of the endogenous (i.e., nontargeted) H chain locus and evidence of vigorous L chain editing;
188 ic model, we report here that editing at the H chain locus appears to occur exclusively in bone marro
189 ore how the underlying genetic makeup of the H chain locus influences the formation of particular DJ
190 the same recombinatorial machinery, but the H chain locus is accessible at the pro-B cell stage, whe
191 cated at the most distal 3' region of the Ig H chain locus, has multiple regulatory functions that co
197 w that altering specific Arg residues in the H chain of a human pathogenic beta2GPI-dependent aPL, IS
203 Heparanase promotes tumor growth by cleaving HS chains of proteoglycan and releasing HS-bound angioge
204 -glomerulus via binding to heparan sulphate (HS) chains of proteoglycans and co-associated with synde
206 roglobulin reduced the expression of class I H chain on the cancer targets by >97%, but it did not re
207 lved in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS) chains, on the inflammatory response associated with
209 ized H and L chains, with exceptions such as H chain-only Abs in camels or natural Ag receptors in sh
212 with viral epitopes generates high affinity H chain-only antibodies, which, because of their smaller
215 acking clonotypes of anti-insulin B cells in H chain-only VH125Tg/NOD mice showed that BTK-dependent
216 eens were largely composed of the transgenic H chain paired with a spectrum of L chains, predominantl
218 canine H-chain and from the 12-kDa modified H-chain present in fiber cells of noncataractous lenses.
219 transcription factor Bright up-regulates Ig H chain production from select V region promoters and re
222 ese findings favor a single, early window of H chain rearrangement in B6.56R that precedes the expres
223 e manner in which B cells undergo additional H chain rearrangements in an anti-DNA H chain knock-in m
224 asin enhance beta(2)m and MHC class I heavy (H) chain recruitment to the PLC, with the ERp57 binding
225 Without combinatorial events, the shark IgM H chain repertoire is based on junctional diversity and,
226 This editing mechanism acts on the natural H chain repertoire; endogenous H chains with anti-DNA fe
228 Light (L) chains that edit anti-DNA heavy (H) chains rescue B-cell development by suppressing DNA b
230 how Sle2(z) impacts B cell tolerance, two Ig H chain site-directed transgenes, 3H9 and 56R, with spec
233 ctivation-induced cytidine deaminase, clonal H chain switch, and an inverted lambda/kappa ratio of Ig
235 le H chain ending in glycine, but the second H chain terminated in lysine for one isoform and alpha-a
237 in three prominent CR regions (CRR) on L and H chains that overlap but do not coincide with Ab CDR.
238 endogenous heparan sulfate proteoglycan with HS chains that is critical for junctional complex assemb
239 ertoire, which uses a short third CDR of the H chain, the anti-DEX response relies more intensely on
241 erential expansion of clones bearing certain H chain third complementary region (HCDR3) lengths.
242 sing most progenitor B cells expressing this H chain to be eliminated at the pre-B cell checkpoint.
243 erated mAb against Treml4 and engineered its H chain to express three different Ags (i.e., OVA, HIV G
244 disulfide-linked complexes and bring the mu H chain to the cell surface as part of the BCR but is in
245 g(H) transcription (Bright), up-regulates Ig H chain transcription 3- to 7-fold in activated B cells
249 rize the maturation of the repertoire of IgA H chain transcripts in circulating blood B cells during
250 CR, we amplified, cloned, and sequenced IgG4 H chain transcripts of PBMCs from 10 children with aller
251 of 60 wk, somatic mutation frequency of IgA H chain transcripts reached 25% of the adult values but
254 , which, through alternative RNA splicing of H chain transcripts, begins to be coexpressed with IgM a
258 as revealed in mice expressing a targeted Ig H chain transgene encoding BCRs with "multireactivity" f
259 BL/6 (B6) controls, each expressing the AM14 H chain transgene in the presence or absence of the IgG2
262 for Abs from B cells that expressed the 56R H chain transgene with "editor" L chains that did not co
267 as hybridomas from the spleens of anti-dsDNA H chain transgenic mice also bind an additional, Golgi-a
269 r of unselected mutations, we immunized B1-8 H chain transgenic mice with nitrophenyl to stimulate ni
270 iting frequencies of DNA Abs in the 3H9H/56R H chain transgenic mice, but the level of IgG2a anti-DNA
274 somatic hypermutation (ac-Nglycs) within Ig H chain V region (IGHV) genes as alternative selective p
275 is optimally done by interrogation of paired H chain V region (VH) and L chain V region (VL) sequence
276 To study the selection of individual Ab H chain V region genes (V(H)), we performed CDR3 spectra
279 urally occurring somatic mutations in the Ab H chain V region of Fab19, a well-described neutralizing
280 time in blood, in the case of B-CLL with Ig H chain V region-unmutated BCR and <30% CD38(+) cells in
281 sis of B-1a, B-1b, and B-2 cell IgH V region H chain (V(H)) genes revealed increased usage of V(H)11
282 n the pathogenesis of OA, we analyzed the Ig H chain variable region (V(H)) genes of B cells recovere
285 H chains into the PLC, and glycan-deficient H chains were impaired for tapasin-independent and tapas
288 residue capping the non-reducing end of the HS chain, where no further degradation can occur in the
289 me uptake was specifically inhibited by free HS chains, whereas closely related chondroitin sulfate h
290 on sugar residues along the heparan sulfate (HS) chain which results in a structural heterogeneity th
291 etory delta transcript resulted in two delta-H chains, which incorporated Cmu1 and variable domains.
292 oelectric-focusing analysis detected a HLA-A H chain with a unique isoelectric-focusing pattern, whic
294 n the natural H chain repertoire; endogenous H chains with anti-DNA features are expressed primarily
296 layed unique features in the third CDR of Ig H chains with minor alterations along the immunization c
297 light chains showed genetic instability of V(H) chains with only the hp-B6.1; the V(H) sequences from
298 osed primarily of NS domains internal to the HS chain with minor presence of non-reducing end (NRE) N
299 peeling reaction that specifically degrades HS chains with 3-O-sulfated glucosamine at the reducing-
300 antagonist surfen, and enzymatic removal of HS chains with heparinase III treatment as well as by si
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