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   1 on conditions by in situ activation of the C-H bond.                                                 
     2 e to a nitrosoarene and activate the sp(2) C-H bond.                                                 
     3 ts the reactive metal center to a specific C-H bond.                                                 
     4 ophilic insertion of the nitride into the Si-H bond.                                                 
     5 aker bond strength of Ni-H relative to the C-H bond.                                                 
     6 adiative deactivation of excited states by N-H bonds.                                                
     7  alkylation of allylic and benzylic C(sp(3))-H bonds.                                                
     8 d enantioselective borylations of aromatic C-H bonds.                                                
     9 lyzed, enantioselective silylation of aryl C-H bonds.                                                
    10 silylations of unactivated, primary C(sp(3))-H bonds.                                                
    11 genative coupling is not limited to C(sp(2))-H bonds.                                                
    12 cted functionalization of the gamma-C(sp(3))-H bonds.                                                
    13 d functionalization of unactivated C(sp(3) )-H bonds.                                                
    14  oxidative addition of Rh(I) into the beta-C-H bonds.                                                
    15 iates are implicated that feature reactive N-H bonds.                                                
    16 tramolecular amidation of the gamma-C(sp(3))-H bonds.                                                
    17 ct derivative containing multiple types of C-H bonds.                                                
    18 e most organic compounds have many similar C-H bonds.                                                
    19 mI2(H2O)n should be able to form very weak C-H bonds.                                                
    20 ecies (O(MeAN)-LA) able to oxidize C-H and O-H bonds.                                                
    21 loped to catalytic O-transfer from N2O to Si-H bonds.                                                
    22 electivity at the most accessible tertiary C-H bonds.                                                
    23 the catalyst, and the other cleaves remote C-H bonds.                                                
    24 n/intramolecular amidation of gamma-C(sp(3))-H bonds.                                                
    25 olar solvent for formation of intramolecular H-bonds.                                                
    26 our strategy, a highly robust supramolecular H-bonded 1D ensemble was used to order the appended crow
    27 eal that the receptor, owing to the enhanced H-bonding ability of thiourea groups, initially encapsul
    28 three catalytic cycles to achieve hydridic C-H bond abstraction (enabled by polarity matching), alkyl
    29 tivity of RSSH eclipses that of alpha-TOH in H-bond-accepting media because of their low H-bond acidi
  
    31 mation of H-bonded complexes between anionic H-bond acceptors (HBAs) and neutral H-bond donors (HBDs)
    32 ipating ligands at Pd(II) in aerobic sp(3)-C-H bond acetoxylation processes and are involved in redox
  
  
  
  
    37 es that the key step of alkane metathesis (C-H bond activation followed by beta-H elimination) occurs
  
  
  
    41  ligands replaced with MeCN indicates that C-H bond activation is sensitive to those ligands and vari
    42 ence of pyridine or DMAP, reversible sp(2) C-H bond activation occurred, forming orthometalated compl
  
  
  
    46 eaction with fluorobenzene afforded the CAr -H bond activation product [1-F-2-IMe -C6 H4 ](+) I(-) (3
  
  
    49 t dioxazolone amidating agents via C(sp(3) )-H bond activation to generate the desired amidated produ
    50 on of 25 with HCCTol gives irreversible sp C-H bond activation under kinetic control, and with MeCCPh
    51 tho-aryl-N-methoxyamides via N-H, C-N, and C-H bond activation, and (4) isocoumarin synthesis using R
    52  the eta(2)-coordinated ligand followed by N-H bond activation, bis(imino)pyridine modification, and 
  
    54 a eta(2)-H,H sigma-complex showing little Ga-H bond activation, through species of intermediate geome
    55  sulfur in THF affords 4(*) via unexpected C-H bond activation, which represents the first anionic di
  
  
    58 sed catalysis proceeds through five steps: C-H bond activation; C-C coupling via a concerted 1,2-aryl
    59 rent positions resulting in regioselective C-H bond activation; paradoxically, the strongest C-H bond
    60 itionally, many transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond additions to polarized pi bonds occur within casc
    61 ing both gamma-C(sp(2))-H and gamma-C(sp(3))-H bonds afforded moderate yields of the gamma-C(sp(2))-H
    62 ve coupling of beta-vinyl and ortho-methyl C-H bonds affords dimethylindene, demonstrating that the d
    63 alyzed three-component coupling of C(sp(2) )-H bonds, alkynes, and halogenating agents to give alkeny
    64 sis of an acid-induced deactivation of the C-H bonds alpha to nitrogen toward HAT to PINO as evidence
    65 rization in C6 D6 find aromaticity-modulated H-bonding (AMHB) energy effects of approximately +/-30 %
    66  as a cocatalyst in a Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond amidation proceeding by an intramolecular amide t
  
  
    69 ve been engineered to catalyze abiological C-H bond amination reactions, but the yields of these reac
  
    71 e, during which a Ni-atom inserts into the C-H bond and donates its electron density into the C-H bon
    72 ective coupling between ketone beta-C(sp(3))-H bonds and aliphatic alkynes using an in situ-installed
    73 ated C-H bonds over 3 degrees alkyl C(sp(3))-H bonds and apply these insights to reaction optimizatio
    74 ity profiles of species featuring reactive N-H bonds and estimate their homolytic N-H bond enthalpies
  
  
    77 se pairs to drug-receptor binding, hydrogen (H-)bonding and aromaticity are common features of hetero
    78  and propofol bind to this pocket by forming H-bond and halogen-bond interactions with Ser-876, Met-9
  
  
  
  
    83 interactions are removed when intramolecular H-bonds are formed and therefore provide an increased dr
  
  
  
    87 resence of fluorine differentiates between C-H bonds at different positions resulting in regioselecti
  
    89 hen surveyed in terms of the nature of the C-H bond being activated (C(sp(2))-H or C(sp(3))-H), the n
  
    91 ions predicted to allow formation of a fully H-bonded beta-hairpin at the fibril edge while interferi
  
    93 a via neutral His413, regardless of a labile H bond between Ser382 and the hydroxyethylfarnesyl group
    94 31 in R411A-alpha2 is dynamic, reforming the H-bond between Y731 and Y730 to allow RT to propagate to
    95 hanced (a) when the bond asymmetry between C-H bond breaking and O-H bond formation in the transition
  
    97 ion of 21-d3-progesterone, indicating that C-H bond breaking is a rate-limiting step over a 10(4)-fol
    98  species are stable in the absence of weak C-H bonds, but decay via N-O bond homolysis to ferrous or 
    99  adjacent, energetically favored secondary C-H bonds, but the mechanism explaining this intriguing pr
  
  
   102  not next to a functional group) secondary C-H bonds by means of rhodium-carbene-induced C-H insertio
  
  
  
   106 vage step is not rate-determining, but the C-H bond cleavage and C-Si bond-forming steps together inf
   107      Examples of using TAML activators for C-H bond cleavage applied to fine organic synthesis conclu
   108 action of the adsorbed complexes underwent C-H bond cleavage at temperatures as low as 150 kelvin (K)
   109 This suggested that, in contrast to direct C-H bond cleavage catalyzed by a high-valent iron intermed
   110 position by C(sp(3) )-(sp(3) ) and C(sp(3) )-H bond cleavage gives access to distal carbon radicals t
  
   112 provide a "bottom-up" fundamental insight, C-H bond cleavage in methane over Ni-based catalysts was i
   113 eneral agreement with expected mechanisms (C-H bond cleavage in oxidation by persulfate, C-Cl bond cl
   114 ate that the activation energy for methane C-H bond cleavage is 9.5 kilojoule per mole (kJ/mol) lower
   115 f I2 and TBHP as the green oxidant via the C-H bond cleavage of the benzylic carbon under mild reacti
  
   117 Kinetic isotope effects indicated that the C-H bond cleavage step is not rate-determining, but the C-
   118  different engineered reactions: oxidative C-H bond cleavage using heat-activated persulfate, transfo
  
  
  
   122 ve been used to investigate the formation of H-bonded complexes between anionic H-bond acceptors (HBA
  
   124 tudied in view of its ability to form triply H-bonded complexes with a suitably complementary 2,6-dia
   125  interplay between inter- and intramolecular H-bonded conformer topologies for the same peptide templ
   126 theses, the activation of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds converts them directly into carbon-carbon or ca
   127 toxidations in the presence of a very strong H-bonding cosolvent (DMSO), which slowed the observed ra
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   136 or organic crystal engineering, where double-H-bonding donor boronic acids could act as suitable orga
  
   138  onto polypeptide side-chains, serve as both H-bond donors and acceptors at neutral pH and disrupt th
   139   Mismatched duplexes that have an excess of H-bond donors are stabilized by the interaction of two p
   140 es, addition of polar functional groups with H-bond donors increased metabolic stability but decrease
  
  
   143 perimentally revealed by comparing homodimer H-bond energies of aromatic heterocycles with analogs th
  
   145 ive N-H bonds and estimate their homolytic N-H bond enthalpies (BDEN-H) via redox and acidity titrati
  
   147 lyzed method for oxidative imidoylation of C-H bonds exhibits unique features that have important imp
  
   149 nd asymmetry between C-H bond breaking and O-H bond formation in the transition state is minimized, a
   150 with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and O-H bond formation of H interstitial defects is predicted 
   151 thermochemical analysis indicates that the C-H bond formed in the rate-determining step has a bond di
  
  
  
   155 oselective catalytic cross-dehydrogenative C-H bond functionalization protocol for the construction o
   156 bundant potassium cation as a catalyst for C-H bond functionalization seems to be without precedent, 
   157 Co(III)- and Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed directed C-H bond functionalizations with diazo-compound substrates
  
  
   160 classes of enantioselective silylations of C-H bonds have been reported recently, but little mechanis
   161  studies here by introducing single-backbone H-bond impairing modifications (alpha)N-methyl Gln or l-
  
   163  that cleavage by oxidative addition of an O-H bond in H2O is the rate-determining step in this react
   164  severely curtailed by the distance of the C-H bond in question from the directing group, and by the 
  
  
  
  
   169 ort the rapid room-temperature cleavage of C-H bonds in pyridine, 4-tert-butylpyridine, and 2-phenylp
   170 d C-H carbonylation reactions of methylene C-H bonds in secondary aliphatic amines lead to the format
  
   172 bimetallic species are capable of cleaving C-H bonds in the supporting ligands, and kinetic studies s
  
  
  
  
   177 nd pyridine N-oxide groups form duplexes via H-bonding interactions between these recognition units. 
  
   179 ent powerful and direct methods to convert C-H bonds into amine groups that are prevalent in many com
   180 he rates are more dependent on the type of X-H bond involved than the associated DeltaG degrees .    
  
   182   Surprisingly, in P4H, a strong aliphatic C-H bond is activated, while thermodynamically much weaker
  
   184 threefold C-F bond activations, where each C-H bond is transformed to a C-Fe bond whereas each C-F bo
  
   186 he direct functionalization of unactivated C-H bonds is ushering in a paradigm shift in the field of 
   187  The functionalization of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds is one of the most attractive strategies for mo
   188 ating the recognition sites), intramolecular H-bonding is favored, and the folded state is highly pop
  
   190 mploying unprotected indazoles with a free N-H bond, isomerization is averted because the heterocycle
  
   192  been reported in the activation of alkane C-H bonds, many C(sp(3))-H activation/C-C and C-heteroatom
  
   194  one-dimensional network of intermolecularly H-bonded molecules stacked in an antiparallel sheet alig
   195  the selenolate-ligated compound I cleaves C-H bonds more rapidly than the wild-type intermediate.   
   196 e Fe/Co heterobimetallic species activates C-H bonds much more rapidly than the Co/Co homobimetallic 
  
   198 r34 maintains solvent exclusion and the core H-bond network in the active site by relocating to repla
   199  for the proper positioning of G40 through a H-bond network that involves G42 as a bridging unit betw
   200 ted fucosylation mechanism facilitated by an H-bonded network, which is corroborated by mutagenesis e
  
  
   203 rated by homolytic cleavage of a weakened Si-H bond of a hypercoordinated silicon species as detected
   204 ; this intermediate then adds a beta-vinyl C-H bond of a second styrene molecule before reductively e
  
   206 e electrophilic aromatic substitution of a C-H bond of benzene is one of the archetypal transformatio
   207 ontrolling the heterolytic cleavage of the H-H bond of dihydrogen is critically important in catalyti
  
   209 s active sites that are able to cleave the C-H bond of methane at temperatures </=200 degrees C, enab
   210  Cp*RhCl to accelerate the cleavage of the C-H bond of N-pentafluorophenylbenzamides, providing a new
   211 rous triamide 1 results in cleavage of the B-H bond of pinacolborane through addition across the elec
   212 zontal lineO oriented perpendicular to the C-H bond of substrate) was found to lead to the S = 2 five
  
  
   215 f the "Si(I)2" unit of 2 into the olefinic C-H bond of the imidazole ring of 1 and four-membered cycl
   216 ent of elemental selenium, the B-B and C(1) -H bonds of 8 were cleaved to give the cyclic 1,9-diboryl
   217 ionships between the functional groups and C-H bonds of a substrate has been exploited to achieve met
   218 ive bromination of gamma-methylene C(sp(3) )-H bonds of aliphatic amides and delta-methylene C(sp(3) 
   219 actions of sulfoxonium ylides with C(sp(2) )-H bonds of arenes and heteroarenes in the presence of a 
   220 n and functionalization of the beta-C(sp(3))-H bonds of carboxylic acids are well documented, but onl
   221 tive transformation of sp(2) C-F and sp(2) C-H bonds of fluoroarenes and heteroarenes to sp(2) C-Al b
   222 terium incorporation (up to 49%) in acidic C-H bonds of ketone and alkyne substrates (pKa from 18.7 t
   223 ls that selectively cleave one of the four C-H bonds of methane and thus make it amenable for further
   224 iphatic amides and delta-methylene C(sp(3) )-H bonds of nosyl-protected alkyl amines are developed us
  
  
  
   228 thods to functionalize the alpha-methylene C-H bonds of these systems enantioselectively is of great 
  
   230 ide, 2) net hydrogen-atom transfer to form N-H bonds, or 3) C-H amination of the alkyl linker of the 
   231 mine) prefers to activate alpha-conjugated C-H bonds over 3 degrees alkyl C(sp(3))-H bonds and apply 
   232 roxylases preferentially oxygenate primary C-H bonds over adjacent, energetically favored secondary C
   233  low chemoselectivity for the amination of C-H bonds over competing reduction of the azide substrate 
   234 ty for insertion of the nitrene units into C-H bonds over reduction of the azides to the sulfonamides
  
   236 onalization of the less activated benzylic C-H bonds para to the CH2N(CH3)2 group in the aerobic oxid
   237 erning formation of aggregates (1604cm(-1)), H-bonded parallel- and antiparallel-beta-sheets (1690cm(
   238 e results demonstrate the transferability of H-bond parameters for anions between different solvents 
  
   240 es for a solvent-directed switch of both the H-bonding pattern and the handedness of foldamer helices
   241  motifs, all with maximally Grotthus-ordered H-bond patterns that successfully prevent recombination 
  
  
   244 (2) AChRs respond strongly to ACh because an H-bond positions the QA to interact optimally with the r
  
  
   247 for the diborylation of secondary benzylic C-H bonds, providing direct access to polyboron building b
   248 es, relying on eight-, six- or five-membered H-bonded pseudocycles (C8, C6 or C5), depending on the s
  
   250 nt C-H bonds, the position of the reacting C-H bonds relative to the directing group, and stereochemi
   251 ytic enantioselective functionalization of C-H bonds represents a highly atom- and step-economic appr
  
  
   254 d middle regions have adequate hydration and H-bonding residues to form potential proton-conducting c
  
   256 ecules typically contain multiple types of C-H bonds, selective C-H functionalization is a major ongo
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   265 rings, and weakly to Cho because a different H-bond tethers the ligand to misalign the QA and form we
   266 the iridium center to activate a different C-H bond than in the cases of directing donor coordination
  
   268 gy, the scope, the reactivity of different C-H bonds, the position of the reacting C-H bonds relative
   269    The method also works well for benzylic C-H bonds, thereby constituting the missing version of the
   270 upernucleophile Co(I), converting an initial H bond to a full electron transfer as start of the reduc
   271 hich the enzyme scaffold causes a specific C-H bond to be functionalized by placing it close to the i
   272 tive azo directed 1,4-addition of an ortho C-H bond to maleimides has been developed using Co(III) ca
  
  
   275 mplexes capable of forming an intramolecular H-bond to the coordinated water ligand, and these comple
   276  adduct with 4-NO2-phenol, which includes an H-bond to the peroxo O-atom distal to Fe (resonance Rama
   277  XB hemispheres, geometrically rigidified by H-bonding to eight MeOH molecules and encapsulation of t
  
   279 in at the fibril edge while interfering with H-bonding to the next incoming monomer exhibit poor amyl
   280 lves O-O homolysis, where the phenol remains H-bonding to the peroxo OCu in the transition state (TS)
  
   282 lculations show that the formation of triple H-bonds triggers a significant elongation of the N horiz
   283 actone through the oxidation of a tertiary C-H bond under conditions that minimize epoxidation of an 
   284 e. starting from strong directional multiple H bonds up to weaker nondirectional bonds taking into ac
  
  
   287 rtho-specific nitration of aromatic C(sp(2))-H bonds using chelation-assisted removable vicinal diami
   288 oxidative cleavage of benzylic and allylic C-H bonds using DDQ can be coupled with an intra- or inter
   289 molecular cross-coupling of C(sp(2))-H and N-H bonds using N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) has been demonstra
   290  a metal-oxygen site-pair that cleaves the C-H bond via a sigma bond metathesis reaction, during whic
   291 sequent dissociation of the electron-rich HO-H bond via H transfer to N on the nickel surface, benefi
  
  
   294 triles in the presence of activated C(sp(3))-H bond, which results in good yields of the halogenated 
   295 tion, during which the Co inserts into the C-H bond while the oxygen abstracts the leaving H-atom in 
   296 ted the formation of a stable intramolecular H-bond, while alternative hypotheses that could explain 
   297  between multiple, relatively strong sp(3) C-H bonds whose chemical behavior often differ only subtly
  
   299 ionalize secondary, tertiary, and benzylic C-H bonds with good yields and functional group compatibil
  
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