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1 on conditions by in situ activation of the C-H bond.
2 e to a nitrosoarene and activate the sp(2) C-H bond.
3 ts the reactive metal center to a specific C-H bond.
4 ophilic insertion of the nitride into the Si-H bond.
5 aker bond strength of Ni-H relative to the C-H bond.
6 adiative deactivation of excited states by N-H bonds.
7 alkylation of allylic and benzylic C(sp(3))-H bonds.
8 d enantioselective borylations of aromatic C-H bonds.
9 lyzed, enantioselective silylation of aryl C-H bonds.
10 silylations of unactivated, primary C(sp(3))-H bonds.
11 genative coupling is not limited to C(sp(2))-H bonds.
12 cted functionalization of the gamma-C(sp(3))-H bonds.
13 d functionalization of unactivated C(sp(3) )-H bonds.
14 oxidative addition of Rh(I) into the beta-C-H bonds.
15 iates are implicated that feature reactive N-H bonds.
16 tramolecular amidation of the gamma-C(sp(3))-H bonds.
17 ct derivative containing multiple types of C-H bonds.
18 e most organic compounds have many similar C-H bonds.
19 mI2(H2O)n should be able to form very weak C-H bonds.
20 ecies (O(MeAN)-LA) able to oxidize C-H and O-H bonds.
21 loped to catalytic O-transfer from N2O to Si-H bonds.
22 electivity at the most accessible tertiary C-H bonds.
23 the catalyst, and the other cleaves remote C-H bonds.
24 n/intramolecular amidation of gamma-C(sp(3))-H bonds.
25 olar solvent for formation of intramolecular H-bonds.
26 our strategy, a highly robust supramolecular H-bonded 1D ensemble was used to order the appended crow
27 eal that the receptor, owing to the enhanced H-bonding ability of thiourea groups, initially encapsul
28 three catalytic cycles to achieve hydridic C-H bond abstraction (enabled by polarity matching), alkyl
29 tivity of RSSH eclipses that of alpha-TOH in H-bond-accepting media because of their low H-bond acidi
31 mation of H-bonded complexes between anionic H-bond acceptors (HBAs) and neutral H-bond donors (HBDs)
32 ipating ligands at Pd(II) in aerobic sp(3)-C-H bond acetoxylation processes and are involved in redox
37 es that the key step of alkane metathesis (C-H bond activation followed by beta-H elimination) occurs
41 ligands replaced with MeCN indicates that C-H bond activation is sensitive to those ligands and vari
42 ence of pyridine or DMAP, reversible sp(2) C-H bond activation occurred, forming orthometalated compl
46 eaction with fluorobenzene afforded the CAr -H bond activation product [1-F-2-IMe -C6 H4 ](+) I(-) (3
49 t dioxazolone amidating agents via C(sp(3) )-H bond activation to generate the desired amidated produ
50 on of 25 with HCCTol gives irreversible sp C-H bond activation under kinetic control, and with MeCCPh
51 tho-aryl-N-methoxyamides via N-H, C-N, and C-H bond activation, and (4) isocoumarin synthesis using R
52 the eta(2)-coordinated ligand followed by N-H bond activation, bis(imino)pyridine modification, and
54 a eta(2)-H,H sigma-complex showing little Ga-H bond activation, through species of intermediate geome
55 sulfur in THF affords 4(*) via unexpected C-H bond activation, which represents the first anionic di
58 sed catalysis proceeds through five steps: C-H bond activation; C-C coupling via a concerted 1,2-aryl
59 rent positions resulting in regioselective C-H bond activation; paradoxically, the strongest C-H bond
60 itionally, many transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond additions to polarized pi bonds occur within casc
61 ing both gamma-C(sp(2))-H and gamma-C(sp(3))-H bonds afforded moderate yields of the gamma-C(sp(2))-H
62 ve coupling of beta-vinyl and ortho-methyl C-H bonds affords dimethylindene, demonstrating that the d
63 alyzed three-component coupling of C(sp(2) )-H bonds, alkynes, and halogenating agents to give alkeny
64 sis of an acid-induced deactivation of the C-H bonds alpha to nitrogen toward HAT to PINO as evidence
65 rization in C6 D6 find aromaticity-modulated H-bonding (AMHB) energy effects of approximately +/-30 %
66 as a cocatalyst in a Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond amidation proceeding by an intramolecular amide t
69 ve been engineered to catalyze abiological C-H bond amination reactions, but the yields of these reac
71 e, during which a Ni-atom inserts into the C-H bond and donates its electron density into the C-H bon
72 ective coupling between ketone beta-C(sp(3))-H bonds and aliphatic alkynes using an in situ-installed
73 ated C-H bonds over 3 degrees alkyl C(sp(3))-H bonds and apply these insights to reaction optimizatio
74 ity profiles of species featuring reactive N-H bonds and estimate their homolytic N-H bond enthalpies
77 se pairs to drug-receptor binding, hydrogen (H-)bonding and aromaticity are common features of hetero
78 and propofol bind to this pocket by forming H-bond and halogen-bond interactions with Ser-876, Met-9
83 interactions are removed when intramolecular H-bonds are formed and therefore provide an increased dr
87 resence of fluorine differentiates between C-H bonds at different positions resulting in regioselecti
89 hen surveyed in terms of the nature of the C-H bond being activated (C(sp(2))-H or C(sp(3))-H), the n
91 ions predicted to allow formation of a fully H-bonded beta-hairpin at the fibril edge while interferi
93 a via neutral His413, regardless of a labile H bond between Ser382 and the hydroxyethylfarnesyl group
94 31 in R411A-alpha2 is dynamic, reforming the H-bond between Y731 and Y730 to allow RT to propagate to
95 hanced (a) when the bond asymmetry between C-H bond breaking and O-H bond formation in the transition
97 ion of 21-d3-progesterone, indicating that C-H bond breaking is a rate-limiting step over a 10(4)-fol
98 species are stable in the absence of weak C-H bonds, but decay via N-O bond homolysis to ferrous or
99 adjacent, energetically favored secondary C-H bonds, but the mechanism explaining this intriguing pr
102 not next to a functional group) secondary C-H bonds by means of rhodium-carbene-induced C-H insertio
106 vage step is not rate-determining, but the C-H bond cleavage and C-Si bond-forming steps together inf
107 Examples of using TAML activators for C-H bond cleavage applied to fine organic synthesis conclu
108 action of the adsorbed complexes underwent C-H bond cleavage at temperatures as low as 150 kelvin (K)
109 This suggested that, in contrast to direct C-H bond cleavage catalyzed by a high-valent iron intermed
110 position by C(sp(3) )-(sp(3) ) and C(sp(3) )-H bond cleavage gives access to distal carbon radicals t
112 provide a "bottom-up" fundamental insight, C-H bond cleavage in methane over Ni-based catalysts was i
113 eneral agreement with expected mechanisms (C-H bond cleavage in oxidation by persulfate, C-Cl bond cl
114 ate that the activation energy for methane C-H bond cleavage is 9.5 kilojoule per mole (kJ/mol) lower
115 f I2 and TBHP as the green oxidant via the C-H bond cleavage of the benzylic carbon under mild reacti
117 Kinetic isotope effects indicated that the C-H bond cleavage step is not rate-determining, but the C-
118 different engineered reactions: oxidative C-H bond cleavage using heat-activated persulfate, transfo
122 ve been used to investigate the formation of H-bonded complexes between anionic H-bond acceptors (HBA
124 tudied in view of its ability to form triply H-bonded complexes with a suitably complementary 2,6-dia
125 interplay between inter- and intramolecular H-bonded conformer topologies for the same peptide templ
126 theses, the activation of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds converts them directly into carbon-carbon or ca
127 toxidations in the presence of a very strong H-bonding cosolvent (DMSO), which slowed the observed ra
136 or organic crystal engineering, where double-H-bonding donor boronic acids could act as suitable orga
138 onto polypeptide side-chains, serve as both H-bond donors and acceptors at neutral pH and disrupt th
139 Mismatched duplexes that have an excess of H-bond donors are stabilized by the interaction of two p
140 es, addition of polar functional groups with H-bond donors increased metabolic stability but decrease
143 perimentally revealed by comparing homodimer H-bond energies of aromatic heterocycles with analogs th
145 ive N-H bonds and estimate their homolytic N-H bond enthalpies (BDEN-H) via redox and acidity titrati
147 lyzed method for oxidative imidoylation of C-H bonds exhibits unique features that have important imp
149 nd asymmetry between C-H bond breaking and O-H bond formation in the transition state is minimized, a
150 with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and O-H bond formation of H interstitial defects is predicted
151 thermochemical analysis indicates that the C-H bond formed in the rate-determining step has a bond di
155 oselective catalytic cross-dehydrogenative C-H bond functionalization protocol for the construction o
156 bundant potassium cation as a catalyst for C-H bond functionalization seems to be without precedent,
157 Co(III)- and Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed directed C-H bond functionalizations with diazo-compound substrates
160 classes of enantioselective silylations of C-H bonds have been reported recently, but little mechanis
161 studies here by introducing single-backbone H-bond impairing modifications (alpha)N-methyl Gln or l-
163 that cleavage by oxidative addition of an O-H bond in H2O is the rate-determining step in this react
164 severely curtailed by the distance of the C-H bond in question from the directing group, and by the
169 ort the rapid room-temperature cleavage of C-H bonds in pyridine, 4-tert-butylpyridine, and 2-phenylp
170 d C-H carbonylation reactions of methylene C-H bonds in secondary aliphatic amines lead to the format
172 bimetallic species are capable of cleaving C-H bonds in the supporting ligands, and kinetic studies s
177 nd pyridine N-oxide groups form duplexes via H-bonding interactions between these recognition units.
179 ent powerful and direct methods to convert C-H bonds into amine groups that are prevalent in many com
180 he rates are more dependent on the type of X-H bond involved than the associated DeltaG degrees .
182 Surprisingly, in P4H, a strong aliphatic C-H bond is activated, while thermodynamically much weaker
184 threefold C-F bond activations, where each C-H bond is transformed to a C-Fe bond whereas each C-F bo
186 he direct functionalization of unactivated C-H bonds is ushering in a paradigm shift in the field of
187 The functionalization of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds is one of the most attractive strategies for mo
188 ating the recognition sites), intramolecular H-bonding is favored, and the folded state is highly pop
190 mploying unprotected indazoles with a free N-H bond, isomerization is averted because the heterocycle
192 been reported in the activation of alkane C-H bonds, many C(sp(3))-H activation/C-C and C-heteroatom
194 one-dimensional network of intermolecularly H-bonded molecules stacked in an antiparallel sheet alig
195 the selenolate-ligated compound I cleaves C-H bonds more rapidly than the wild-type intermediate.
196 e Fe/Co heterobimetallic species activates C-H bonds much more rapidly than the Co/Co homobimetallic
198 r34 maintains solvent exclusion and the core H-bond network in the active site by relocating to repla
199 for the proper positioning of G40 through a H-bond network that involves G42 as a bridging unit betw
200 ted fucosylation mechanism facilitated by an H-bonded network, which is corroborated by mutagenesis e
203 rated by homolytic cleavage of a weakened Si-H bond of a hypercoordinated silicon species as detected
204 ; this intermediate then adds a beta-vinyl C-H bond of a second styrene molecule before reductively e
206 e electrophilic aromatic substitution of a C-H bond of benzene is one of the archetypal transformatio
207 ontrolling the heterolytic cleavage of the H-H bond of dihydrogen is critically important in catalyti
209 s active sites that are able to cleave the C-H bond of methane at temperatures </=200 degrees C, enab
210 Cp*RhCl to accelerate the cleavage of the C-H bond of N-pentafluorophenylbenzamides, providing a new
211 rous triamide 1 results in cleavage of the B-H bond of pinacolborane through addition across the elec
212 zontal lineO oriented perpendicular to the C-H bond of substrate) was found to lead to the S = 2 five
215 f the "Si(I)2" unit of 2 into the olefinic C-H bond of the imidazole ring of 1 and four-membered cycl
216 ent of elemental selenium, the B-B and C(1) -H bonds of 8 were cleaved to give the cyclic 1,9-diboryl
217 ionships between the functional groups and C-H bonds of a substrate has been exploited to achieve met
218 ive bromination of gamma-methylene C(sp(3) )-H bonds of aliphatic amides and delta-methylene C(sp(3)
219 actions of sulfoxonium ylides with C(sp(2) )-H bonds of arenes and heteroarenes in the presence of a
220 n and functionalization of the beta-C(sp(3))-H bonds of carboxylic acids are well documented, but onl
221 tive transformation of sp(2) C-F and sp(2) C-H bonds of fluoroarenes and heteroarenes to sp(2) C-Al b
222 terium incorporation (up to 49%) in acidic C-H bonds of ketone and alkyne substrates (pKa from 18.7 t
223 ls that selectively cleave one of the four C-H bonds of methane and thus make it amenable for further
224 iphatic amides and delta-methylene C(sp(3) )-H bonds of nosyl-protected alkyl amines are developed us
228 thods to functionalize the alpha-methylene C-H bonds of these systems enantioselectively is of great
230 ide, 2) net hydrogen-atom transfer to form N-H bonds, or 3) C-H amination of the alkyl linker of the
231 mine) prefers to activate alpha-conjugated C-H bonds over 3 degrees alkyl C(sp(3))-H bonds and apply
232 roxylases preferentially oxygenate primary C-H bonds over adjacent, energetically favored secondary C
233 low chemoselectivity for the amination of C-H bonds over competing reduction of the azide substrate
234 ty for insertion of the nitrene units into C-H bonds over reduction of the azides to the sulfonamides
236 onalization of the less activated benzylic C-H bonds para to the CH2N(CH3)2 group in the aerobic oxid
237 erning formation of aggregates (1604cm(-1)), H-bonded parallel- and antiparallel-beta-sheets (1690cm(
238 e results demonstrate the transferability of H-bond parameters for anions between different solvents
240 es for a solvent-directed switch of both the H-bonding pattern and the handedness of foldamer helices
241 motifs, all with maximally Grotthus-ordered H-bond patterns that successfully prevent recombination
244 (2) AChRs respond strongly to ACh because an H-bond positions the QA to interact optimally with the r
247 for the diborylation of secondary benzylic C-H bonds, providing direct access to polyboron building b
248 es, relying on eight-, six- or five-membered H-bonded pseudocycles (C8, C6 or C5), depending on the s
250 nt C-H bonds, the position of the reacting C-H bonds relative to the directing group, and stereochemi
251 ytic enantioselective functionalization of C-H bonds represents a highly atom- and step-economic appr
254 d middle regions have adequate hydration and H-bonding residues to form potential proton-conducting c
256 ecules typically contain multiple types of C-H bonds, selective C-H functionalization is a major ongo
265 rings, and weakly to Cho because a different H-bond tethers the ligand to misalign the QA and form we
266 the iridium center to activate a different C-H bond than in the cases of directing donor coordination
268 gy, the scope, the reactivity of different C-H bonds, the position of the reacting C-H bonds relative
269 The method also works well for benzylic C-H bonds, thereby constituting the missing version of the
270 upernucleophile Co(I), converting an initial H bond to a full electron transfer as start of the reduc
271 hich the enzyme scaffold causes a specific C-H bond to be functionalized by placing it close to the i
272 tive azo directed 1,4-addition of an ortho C-H bond to maleimides has been developed using Co(III) ca
275 mplexes capable of forming an intramolecular H-bond to the coordinated water ligand, and these comple
276 adduct with 4-NO2-phenol, which includes an H-bond to the peroxo O-atom distal to Fe (resonance Rama
277 XB hemispheres, geometrically rigidified by H-bonding to eight MeOH molecules and encapsulation of t
279 in at the fibril edge while interfering with H-bonding to the next incoming monomer exhibit poor amyl
280 lves O-O homolysis, where the phenol remains H-bonding to the peroxo OCu in the transition state (TS)
282 lculations show that the formation of triple H-bonds triggers a significant elongation of the N horiz
283 actone through the oxidation of a tertiary C-H bond under conditions that minimize epoxidation of an
284 e. starting from strong directional multiple H bonds up to weaker nondirectional bonds taking into ac
287 rtho-specific nitration of aromatic C(sp(2))-H bonds using chelation-assisted removable vicinal diami
288 oxidative cleavage of benzylic and allylic C-H bonds using DDQ can be coupled with an intra- or inter
289 molecular cross-coupling of C(sp(2))-H and N-H bonds using N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) has been demonstra
290 a metal-oxygen site-pair that cleaves the C-H bond via a sigma bond metathesis reaction, during whic
291 sequent dissociation of the electron-rich HO-H bond via H transfer to N on the nickel surface, benefi
294 triles in the presence of activated C(sp(3))-H bond, which results in good yields of the halogenated
295 tion, during which the Co inserts into the C-H bond while the oxygen abstracts the leaving H-atom in
296 ted the formation of a stable intramolecular H-bond, while alternative hypotheses that could explain
297 between multiple, relatively strong sp(3) C-H bonds whose chemical behavior often differ only subtly
299 ionalize secondary, tertiary, and benzylic C-H bonds with good yields and functional group compatibil
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