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1 HAM and WUS share common targets in vivo and their physi
2 HAM specifically inhibits endothelial cell growth and th
3 HAM-D scores at the end of treatment were significantly
4 HAM/TSP patients develop antibodies to neurons.
5 HAM/TSP patients had significantly elevated levels of ne
6 HAM/TSP patients had significantly higher Ab responses f
8 derators of any deterioration (increase >/=1 HAM-D or BDI point), reliable deterioration (increase >/
9 sis, participants in treatment averaged 2.11 HAM-D points greater improvement than control subjects (
11 inical disability scores were measured in 18 HAM/TSP patients, 4 asymptomatic carriers (ACs) of HTLV-
14 ng core emotional symptoms (effect size, 2.3 HAM-D points during 8 weeks, 95% CI, 1.6 to 3.1; P < .00
15 17 asymptomatic carriers of HTLV-1 (AC), 47 HAM/TSP, 74 relapsing-remitting MS [RRMS], 17 secondary
16 oint), reliable deterioration (increase >/=8 HAM-D or >/=9 BDI points), extreme nonresponse (posttrea
19 re severe MDD subgroup defined a priori by a HAM-D score of at least 18 and history of 2 or more prio
27 phoma (ATL), an aggressive blood cancer, and HAM/TSP, a progressive neurological and inflammatory dis
29 e overlapping expression patterns of WOX and HAM family members underlie the formation of diverse ste
30 ry (BDI), Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), the Global Assessment of Function (GAF) scale, a
31 a fourth, more distantly related Arabidopsis HAM homolog, AtHAM4, exhibits overlapping function with
32 us for knockout alleles in three Arabidopsis HAM orthologs (Atham1,2,3 mutants) exhibit loss of indet
34 or placebo and who had a completed baseline HAM-D assessment and at least one post-baseline HAM-D as
38 pressant responders had significantly better HAM-D scores over time than placebo-treated patients, bu
40 redictor of drug-placebo separation for both HAM-D(1)(7) continuous score change (beta=2.24, p=0.034)
42 amilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), but HAM-D score independently predicted poorer Trails B and
43 e random coefficient analyses for the HAM-D, HAM-A, CGI-S, and CGI-I all showed significant effects f
48 7-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) rating of 18 or higher, and antidepressant-naive
52 ssion (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression [HAM-D] total score >/=26) in four hospitals in the USA.
53 immunoprecipitation system could distinguish HAM/TSP patients from ACs at a true-positive rate of 85.
54 tion with subject information to distinguish HAM/TSP patients from ACs (odds ratio = 14.12) and from
57 ted a new allele of the transcription factor HAM-1 [HSN (Hermaphrodite-Specific Neurons) Abnormal Mig
59 ted patients who do not fulfill criteria for HAM/TSP present with neurological complaints related to
61 atment or time-by-treatment interaction (for HAM-D scores, P<.001, P =.16, and P =.58, respectively).
63 CD4(+)CD25(+) and CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells from HAM/TSP patients exhibited reduced TGF-betaRII expressio
64 eatment of isolated PBMCs and CNS cells from HAM/TSP patients with an antibody that targets CCR4+ T c
66 spinal fluid-derived CTL and bulk PBMC from HAM/TSP patients by altered peptide ligands (APL) derive
70 her levels of education or income had higher HAM-D remission rates; longer index episodes, more concu
71 lam group had significantly (P<.01) improved HAM-A psychic anxiety symptoms compared with the placebo
72 1 or BDI score >/=31), superior improvement (HAM-D or BDI decrease >/=95%), and superior response (po
84 -CRP concentration (P = .01), with change in HAM-D scores (baseline to week 12) favoring infliximab-t
86 provement (defined by the relative change in HAM-D-17 total score from baseline to week 4), lower bas
87 nd visualization of peptide-HLA complexes in HAM/TSP CD4+ CD25+ T cell subsets that are shown to stim
90 ong those who remitted, the mean decrease in HAM-D score was 24.7 points (95% CI=23.4, 25.9), with a
92 gh' inflammation) had medium ES decreases in HAM-D-17 scores vs subjects 'low' on these biomarkers.
93 of cytokines, are prominently deregulated in HAM/TSP and underlie many of the characteristic immune a
95 fected cells (mRNA/DNA ratio) were higher in HAM/TSP patients than in asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers.
97 EGCG (20 micromol/L) for 0.5 to 24 hours in HAM's F12 and RPMI 1640 mixed medium at 37 degrees C, be
100 compared with 20.5%) and mean improvement in HAM-D total scores (-6.4 [SD=6.4] compared with -3.3 [SD
101 T cells was demonstrated to be increased in HAM/TSP and correlated with HTLV-I proviral DNA load, HT
105 pper cervical cord, most of the pathology in HAM/TSP is seen in the thoracolumbar cord, which in turn
108 pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) in HAM was demonstrated at the protein level by Western blo
109 ically significant improvement vs placebo in HAM-D17 total score (p=0.032) and nearly significant imp
110 ed a treatment response (>/=50% reduction in HAM-D score at any point during treatment) of 62% (8 of
111 t was associated with a greater reduction in HAM-D score, higher response and remission rates, shorte
115 spinal cord cross-sectional area (SCCSA) in HAM/TSP and MS patients to that of healthy volunteers (H
121 was the change from baseline in the 17-item HAM-D total score at 60 h, assessed in all randomised pa
122 rior to bitemporal ECT regarding the 24-item HAM-D scores after the ECT course (mean difference=1.08
126 zing vimentin and human alveolar macrophage (HAM)-56, markers of glial cells and macrophages, respect
127 infection primes human alveolar macrophages (HAM) for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediate
132 cross the three depression outcome measures (HAM-D: -2.8, 95% CI=-5.1, -0.6; MADRS: -4.9, 95% CI=-8.2
134 nstrate that the Arabidopsis HAIRY MERISTEM (HAM) family of transcription regulators act as conserved
136 halamus in patients with severe and moderate HAM was higher than that in the healthy volunteers, sugg
137 Hypercholesterolemia-associated monocytosis (HAM) developed from increased survival, continued cell p
139 TLV-I) causing HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP)] and subcortical
142 al upstream role in the immune activation of HAM/TSP, and identify the NF-kappaB pathway as a potenti
144 cells was also increased in CD8(+) cells of HAM/TSP, compared with those in HLA-DR(+)CD8(+) cells of
145 us CD14(+) cells, but not CD4(+) T cells, of HAM/TSP patients, which correlated with proviral DNA loa
150 x was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid of HAM/TSP patients, implying that extracellular Tax may be
151 (SP) is one of the immunologic hallmarks of HAM/TSP and is considered to be an important factor rela
152 The elucidation of the immunopathology of HAM/TSP will enhance our understanding of other HTLV-I-a
154 Evaluation of CSF and spinal cord lesions of HAM/TSP patients revealed the presence of abundant CD4+C
155 pes are unlikely to reflect complete loss of HAM function, as a fourth, more distantly related Arabid
159 ays an important role in the pathogenesis of HAM/TSP, and the HTLV-1 tax mRNA level could be a useful
167 e treatment showed a more rapid reduction of HAM-D score and a lower incidence of side effects in a p
172 showed significantly greater improvement on HAM-A score but not on Visual Analog Scale for Pain scor
173 I, -4.5 to 2.0; t(116) = -0.77; P = .44), or HAM-D scores (placebo, 9.4 vs omega-3, 9.3; 95% differen
178 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) are known to be caused by HTLV-I infection.
179 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) based on newly developed molecular and immunolo
180 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) exhibit reduced Foxp3 expression and Treg suppr
181 ed) myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) has been shown to be a major reservoir for this
182 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a progressive inflammatory myelopathy occurr
183 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of
184 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is associated with immunoreactivity to HTLV-I t
186 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) results in a decrease in FOXP3 mRNA and protein
187 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a chronic inflammatory disease of the central
188 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a disease that can be indistinguishable from M
189 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), observed in up to 5% of infected individuals.
200 ted myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis [HAM/TSP]) is suggested to be an immunopathologically med
202 Noninferiority was shown for posttreatment HAM-D and patient-rated depression scores but could not
203 outcome measures included mean posttreatment HAM-D score and patient-rated depression score and 1-yea
204 points), extreme nonresponse (posttreatment HAM-D score >/=21 or BDI score >/=31), superior improvem
206 efinite HAM/TSP, 87 had possible or probable HAM/TSP, and 251 subjects had no neurologic manifestatio
208 have previously shown that the novel protein HAM-1 controls the asymmetric neuroblast division in thi
209 RC-1, MEK-2, MAK-2, and the scaffold protein HAM-5) to specialized cell fusion structures termed coni
211 n scores remained consistent with remission (HAM-D score < or =10) in both groups for the study durat
212 mprovements in total Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) scores at each week (P < .05) and at weeks 4 thro
216 he 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) (primary outcome) or a score of <or=5 on the 16-i
217 he 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and the proportion of patients with remissions (H
220 he 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) score after the ECT course; the prespecified noni
221 who had a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) score of 18 or greater received escitalopram, 10
222 de and had Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) scores >/=14 were randomly assigned to 16 session
223 effects on Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) scores over time while controlling for treatment
227 he 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), administered by raters blinded to treatment.
228 ement, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A).
229 he 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and the secondary efficacy outcome was score on
230 ore on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), but HAM-D score independently predicted poorer T
231 cluded the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and the Beck
232 he 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (M
233 he 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), which was administered three times per week.
239 ne 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D-17) score 15 and baseline biomarker data (interleu
240 he 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D-17) was the main outcome used in analysis of the o
241 remission (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HAM-D] score </=7 at weeks 10 and 12), and 24 had treatm
242 nd 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HAM-D] score <or =8) at two consecutive weekly visits fo
243 RS] or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HAM-D]) and self-report scales (the Quick Inventory of D
244 ntially, more so with venlafaxine (mean [SD] HAM-D scores at pretreatment: IPT, 22.7 [2.7], and venla
245 gnificantly greater reduction in mean +/- SE HAM-A total score at last-observation-carried-forward en
247 t week-by-group interaction, indicating that HAM-D scores for citalopram-treated participants decline
249 alysis of ham-1 mutant embryos suggests that HAM-1 controls only neuroblast divisions that produce ap
254 f diverse stem cell niche locations, and the HAM family is essential for all of these stem cell niche
257 The random coefficient analyses for the HAM-D, HAM-A, CGI-S, and CGI-I all showed significant ef
259 im analysis, the change from baseline in the HAM-D score at the final visit was not significantly dif
265 ponders to treatment (>/=50% decrease of the HAM-D-17 score compared with baseline) and partial respo
267 ere was a main effect of ADM over CBT on the HAM-D (beta = -0.88; P = .03) and a nonsignificant trend
268 .6; 95% CI, 0.3-2.9; P = .02) but not on the HAM-D 17-item version (treatment effect, 1.0; 95% CI, -1
272 lar adverse events, as well as scores on the HAM-D scale and Clinical Global Impression Improvement s
273 , patients scored significantly lower on the HAM-D-17 scale (13.6 [95% CI, 9.8-17.4]) than during sha
277 is thus a promising therapeutic approach to HAM/TSP with the potential of being more effective than
279 hat CD8(+) T cells of patients with HAM/TSP (HAM/TSP patients) spontaneously degranulate and express
281 n in the central nervous system (CNS) of TSP/HAM patients demonstrates the ability of HTLV-1 to cross
285 provide evidence that AtPDCD5 interacts with HAM proteins, suggesting that both proteins participate
288 pilot study suggests that some patients with HAM have asymptomatic inflammation in the brain, which c
289 strated that CD8(+) T cells of patients with HAM/TSP (HAM/TSP patients) spontaneously degranulate and
291 y reduced in CD4(+) T cells in patients with HAM/TSP compared with healthy donors, and the expression
292 e-center, open-label trial, 12 patients with HAM/TSP were treated with doses of interferon-beta1a of
295 volume of distribution for the subjects with HAM (5.44 +/- 0.84) was significantly greater than that
298 chronic subtypes of ATL, or from those with HAM/TSP whose PBMCs are associated with autocrine/paracr
299 f HTLV-1-infected patients, with and without HAM but no clinical evidence of brain involvement, were
300 essant nonresponders had significantly worse HAM-D scores over time than the placebo-treated patients
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