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1 HCMV has evolved many mechanisms to evade the immune res
2 HCMV infection is ubiquitous in most populations; it is
3 HCMV infection of human foreskin fibroblasts induced NOD
4 HCMV infection relies on the recognition of cell-specifi
5 HCMV replication in the allograft causes an intrapulmona
6 HCMV replication in the allograft was associated with a
7 HCMV-specific memory T cells were investigated in the se
8 HCMV-specific strategies include using hexon channels to
9 om different anatomical compartments from 20 HCMV-infected patients (renal transplant recipients, ste
10 patients (PHIP) were enrolled, as well as 26 HCMV-seronegative and 39 HCMV-seropositive healthy contr
13 a) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) responses to 6 HCMV peptide pools (pp65, pp71, IE1, IE2, gB, and US3, s
22 how that the product of the UL116 gene is an HCMV envelope glycoprotein that forms a novel gH-based c
25 y enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for anti-HCMV immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M and for cIL-1
28 lls to control virus spread differed between HCMV viral strains, and this phenomenon was dependent on
30 However, in ACSS2-KO human fibroblasts both HCMV-induced lipogenesis from glucose and viral growth w
32 show that the viral signalosome activated by HCMV binding to its entry receptor, EGFR, in CD34(+) HPC
33 Vgamma9Vdelta2 cytotoxicity was decreased by HCMV infection of targets whereas anti-IFN-gamma and ant
35 for successful infection of CD34(+) HPCs by HCMV.IMPORTANCE HCMV establishes lifelong persistence wi
37 r our results show that antagonism of PKR by HCMV pTRS1 and pIRS1 is critical for viral protein expre
38 e unique regulation of Rb family proteins by HCMV UL97 and IE1 attests to the importance of modulatin
43 Analysis of longitudinal or compartmental HCMV diversity revealed various patterns: no major diffe
44 re involved in protection against congenital HCMV infection.IMPORTANCE Neutralizing antibodies (NAb)
46 dation to microcephaly, caused by congenital HCMV infection can be sufficiently explained in terms of
56 f DNA viruses such as human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) are devoid of histones within virions but are chro
58 udies have shown that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) can induce a robust increase in lipid synthesis wh
59 vous system caused by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) congenital infection, the mechanism of HCMV neurop
60 nt recipients (LTRs), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA detection in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
61 n clinical strains of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) encodes proteins required for latency and reactiva
62 s (NAb) targeting the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) envelope pentamer complex (PC) are thought to be i
63 ed demonstrating that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) gB depends on the S-palmitoylation of its endodoma
64 pecies specificity of Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) has impeded our understanding of antiviral adaptiv
66 sRNA) produced during human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection activate the antiviral kinase protein ki
72 antiviral.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is carried for a lifetime and in healthy
74 IMPORTANCE Congenital human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is the most common viral infection of th
78 dies (DB) produced by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections, we evaluated scalable culture, isolati
86 35-kilobase genome of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is by far the largest of any herpesvirus, yet it h
92 The establishment of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) latency and persistence relies on the successful i
98 d 240 mg/day) against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) was evaluated in a recent phase 2b dose-range-find
99 microRNAs encoded by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) were readily detected in human serum and can inter
100 the entire genome of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a significant pathogen for immunocompromised indi
101 ny viruses, including human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), blunt host antiviral defenses by limiting ISG exp
103 (AD169 and Towne) of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), which are known to use cell membrane fusion rathe
106 og of both human and rhesus cytomegalovirus (HCMV and RhCMV, respectively) suppresses the functionali
107 te and adaptive immune responses with a deep HCMV imprint, revealed mainly by the expansion of NKG2C(
113 higher in 8 LTRs who additionally developed HCMV disease, as compared with the other 52 patients in
114 sttransplant follow-up, these LTRs displayed HCMV DNA detection in the BALF by PCR, whereas other inf
116 w that STAT1 is required for efficient early HCMV-induced enhanced monocyte motility and later for HC
119 latency and reactivation as well as evaluate HCMV vaccines and immune responses in the context of a f
121 expression of B7-H6 is upregulated following HCMV infection and that HCMV uses two of its genes: US18
123 esults show that this motif is essential for HCMV replication and could be a target for development o
126 ced enhanced monocyte motility and later for HCMV-induced monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and
128 ive and 42 (20.3%) with negative results for HCMV DNAemia (P = .006; odds ratio, 3.06; 95% confidence
129 on was diagnosed based on seroconversion for HCMV and/or HCMV immunoglobulin M-positive and low or mo
130 d US28 was detected in renal allografts from HCMV-positive donors independent of viremia and serostat
133 subjects compared with those from an HIV(-) HCMV(+) HLA-DR7(+) cohort or with HLA-DR7-restricted CD4
134 ngs may highlight a unique mechanism for how HCMV avoids the antiviral response during infection by h
136 his study furthered our understanding of how HCMV evades inhibition by PKR and identified new strateg
137 The aim of our study was to ascertain if HCMV DNA in the peripheral blood of pregnant women with
138 infection of CD34(+) HPCs by HCMV.IMPORTANCE HCMV establishes lifelong persistence within the majorit
139 on in immunocompetent individuals.IMPORTANCE HCMV-specific immune responses have been extensively doc
140 olarization of infected monocytes.IMPORTANCE HCMV promotes multiple functional changes in infected mo
141 rodevelopmental HCMV pathogenesis.IMPORTANCE HCMV brain pathogenesis has been studied in limited expe
142 genetically diverse field strains.IMPORTANCE HCMV is the leading cause of congenital viral infection,
143 topoietic cytokine interleukin 12 (IL-12) in HCMV-infected cells but not in mock-infected cells.
144 3B5 binding site is universally conserved in HCMV, contains a previously described UL128/gL interacti
145 scovered a high transcriptional diversity in HCMV, with many transcripts only slightly differing from
150 standing in detail the processes involved in HCMV replication is important for developing novel treat
151 Therefore, to identify proteins involved in HCMV replication, we developed a methodology to conduct
153 unctional human adaptive immune responses in HCMV latently-infected huBLT (humanized Bone marrow-Live
160 nduced in cells infected with UV-inactivated HCMV, it was subsequently reduced, but not eliminated, b
162 asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, HCMV is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality i
167 multiplicity (MOI = 0.1 PFU/cell) inhibited HCMV in a dose-dependent manner and further induced phos
168 0 T antigen-mediated transformation inhibits HCMV infection at multiple points in the viral life cycl
170 re, we investigated LTRs with intrapulmonary HCMV replication for the chemokines CCL-18 and CCL-20.
175 ental samples, whereas a switch of the major HCMV population was observed in 6 individuals with seque
176 ongoing, the unique epidemiology of maternal HCMV infections appears discordant with strategies for v
180 from three healthy human donors with natural HCMV infection or a vaccinated animal, we mapped eight s
181 ther our understanding of neurodevelopmental HCMV pathogenesis.IMPORTANCE HCMV brain pathogenesis has
184 ls associated with the long-term carriage of HCMV has been linked with poor responses to new pathogen
186 hat is important in the replication cycle of HCMV, we identified a novel target that can be pursued f
188 likely serves as an important determinant of HCMV tropism for select subsets of hematopoietic cells.
191 ed cohort that were specific for epitopes of HCMV phosphoprotein-65, tetanus toxoid precursor, EBV nu
195 Further knowledge about the mechanism of HCMV entry into cells may facilitate the development of
196 HCMV) congenital infection, the mechanism of HCMV neuropathogenesis and the roles of individual viral
198 stimulated for 12 days with peptide pools of HCMV proteins IE-1, IE-2, and pp65, and subsequently res
202 hat ISG15 itself controls the replication of HCMV, which causes life-threatening disease among the im
204 re significantly associated with the risk of HCMV infection in women who were infected with HCMV duri
206 d their progenitors are an important site of HCMV latency, and one viral gene expressed by latently i
207 tion is conserved among different strains of HCMV and the various cell types that support infection,
213 osed based on seroconversion for HCMV and/or HCMV immunoglobulin M-positive and low or moderate HCMV
216 ) are thought to be important for preventing HCMV transmission from the mother to the fetus, thereby
217 ancy, development of a vaccine that prevents HCMV infection is considered a global health priority.
218 of immune mechanisms involved during primary HCMV infection in immunocompetent individuals.IMPORTANCE
219 ecific immunoglobulin G (IgG) during primary HCMV infection is associated with a limited induction of
220 , some rare severe clinical cases of primary HCMV infection have been reported in immunocompetent pat
223 ipheral blood of pregnant women with primary HCMV infection at the time of amniocentesis may have a p
224 ured ELISPOT, in pregnant women with primary HCMV infection, in association with avidity index and DN
226 and pIRS1 proteins antagonize PKR to promote HCMV protein synthesis and replication; however, the mec
227 ISG15 gene product itself directly regulates HCMV replication and that its accumulation restricts pro
230 interferon-stimulated gene, ISG15, restricts HCMV replication, and that IE1 is sufficient to blunt IS
231 tudy establishes that ISG15 itself restricts HCMV replication and that HCMV-induced ISG15 accumulatio
232 nclusion, our results demonstrate that serum HCMV-miR-US4-1 can serve as a novel biomarker for predic
237 18 responses are associated with symptomatic HCMV disease, proposing that CCL-18 BALF levels could se
239 pregulated following HCMV infection and that HCMV uses two of its genes: US18 and US20, to interfere
240 5 itself restricts HCMV replication and that HCMV-induced ISG15 accumulation is triggered by host def
241 inhibited EMT and induced MET, arguing that HCMV induces an epithelium-like cellular environment dur
242 pharmacological inhibitors, we document that HCMV activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
257 Taken together, our results suggest that HCMV reroutes the biphasic activation of a traditionally
262 id proteins MCP, Tri1, Tri2, and SCP and the HCMV-specific tegument protein pp150-totaling 4000 mole
265 ttern of infection provides insight into the HCMV transcriptome associated with latency in the host a
266 Here we perform a systems analysis of the HCMV host-cell transcriptome, using gene set enrichment
269 se to HCMV has been extensively studied, the HCMV-specific CD4(+) T cell effector response is not as
273 tated failed to produce any virus, while the HCMV with the first Py mutated replicated with a defecti
276 a subset of immune cells (CD4(+) T cells) to HCMV proteins in healthy donors of all ages, and we demo
278 IE2 is a pivotal factor that contributes to HCMV-induced abnormalities in the context of the embryon
282 ranulate or secrete cytokines in response to HCMV-infected primary fetal extravillous trophoblasts.
284 r is the current drug of choice for treating HCMV, knowing the provenance of the dNTPs incorporated i
287 ited experimental settings, such as in vitro HCMV infection of neural progenitor cells or in vivo mur
290 sought to investigate conditions under which HCMV can be propagated without incurring genetic defects
291 compared with the other 52 patients in whom HCMV replication remained asymptomatic (P < 0.001, Mann-
294 MV infection in women who were infected with HCMV during participation in a glycoprotein B vaccine tr
298 ted in an increase in ICP0-null HSV-1 and wt HCMV replication and plaque formation; therefore, this s
299 phenotype, we reconstructed a wild-type (WT) HCMV genome using bacterial artificial chromosome techno
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