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1 HCl gave amphimedine in 8 steps from tryptamine with an
2 HCl is oxidized to generate Cl2 and protons in the anode
3 HCl was studied experimentally and with density function
7 d in MeOH and diluted with either MeOH (0.1% HCl) or buffers to obtain final concentrations between 5
9 sonication cycle = 74%), using 0.5 mol L(-1) HCl as the extractant, the limits of quantification were
10 upport, 0.5 mol L(-1) NaCl and 4.2 mol L(-1) HCl as the extraction solution, and 1 min stirring time.
12 nly exhibits strong acid resistance (pH = 1, HCl) but also remains intact even when immersed in satur
19 DGE.2 H2O, BADGE.H2O, BADGE.HCl.H2O, BADGE.2 HCl, BADGE.HCl, BFDGE.2 H2O, and BFDGE.2 HCl) were deter
20 E.2 HCl, BADGE.HCl, BFDGE.2 H2O, and BFDGE.2 HCl) were determined in archived biosolid samples collec
27 rate from minced skins extracted with pH 2.4 HCl containing 23.6KU/g pepsin was the highest (64.19%).
28 ha-form after 3h in 40% NaOH or 1-3 h in 40% HCl solution, and alpha-chitin obtained from NaOH treatm
31 ollected in a 1-mL fraction of 90% EtOH/0.9N HCl after removal of (68)Ge-breakthrough in a washing st
32 composition of a HfO2/Al2O3 gate stack on a HCl wet-cleaned In0.53Ga0.47As substrate by comparing th
33 Calcium-based scrubbers designed to absorb HCl and SO(2) from flue gases can also remove oxidized m
34 pproximately 500 muL) of an ammonium acetate/HCl (pH 4.5) solution suitable for direct radiolabeling.
37 acid hydrolysis using 6 M hydrochloric acid (HCl), followed by amino acids derivatization using N,O-b
40 chloride (FeCl3, 1 M) and hydrochloric acid (HCl, 3 M) and continuously drawing the newly released gr
43 uminum from primary sludge by acidification (HCl or H2SO4), followed by separation using centrifugati
44 mplest CI, CH2 OO, with two inorganic acids, HCl and HNO3 , both of which are present in polluted urb
45 ine atoms with butenes, that the Cl addition-HCl elimination pathway occurs from an abstraction-like
47 onalized with the polycation poly(allylamine HCl) in a manner that depends on the NOM-to-DNP concentr
49 he emphasis in previous studies, ClNO(2) and HCl are dominant primary chlorine atom sources for the L
50 The combined use of trifluoroacetic acid and HCl during the synthesis results in a highly crystalline
51 the presence of carbonyl groups, CF3COOH and HCl for basic sites of different strength, and O3 and NO
54 g(HSO4)2 salt solutions as well as H2SO4 and HCl acid solutions are investigated by means of vibratio
56 and in the literature dilute acids, HNO3 and HCl, showed the highest extracted iAs wheras dilute NaOH
59 ses only a common base and an acid, NaOH and HCl to initiate and stop the polymerization reaction, re
60 d that the minor constituents (SO2, NOx, and HCl) significantly modify the percentages of Hg(2+) in t
61 se a MtBE-H2O (1:1) system with 10mM TEA and HCl was applied leading to a phenolic fraction, free of
65 s by extraction into toluene from an aqueous HCl solution; unlike current processes, reverse phase tr
69 study for adduct hydrolysis in 0.1 M aqueous HCl determined that (Fur)dG was the most acid-sensitive
73 The optimum conditions were determined as HCl concentration between 0.41 and 0.44mol/L, methanol v
74 of Et4N[H3(BAr(F)3)2], strong acids such as HCl induce H2 release to give the chloride Et4N[(CO)(CNB
75 ropyl paraben (PrP), BADGE.2H(2)O, and BADGE.HCl.H(2)O were the predominant compounds found in dust s
77 r derivatives (BADGE.2 H2O, BADGE.H2O, BADGE.HCl.H2O, BADGE.2 HCl, BADGE.HCl, BFDGE.2 H2O, and BFDGE.
78 BADGE.H2O, BADGE.HCl.H2O, BADGE.2 HCl, BADGE.HCl, BFDGE.2 H2O, and BFDGE.2 HCl) were determined in ar
79 products, in addition to propenes, are base.HCl and olefin-bound, cyclometalated dimers [RuCl(kappa(
80 s (prednisolone acetate [generic], betaxolol HCl [Betoptic; Alcon Laboratories Inc., Fort Worth, TX],
81 d and selective Markovnikov addition of both HCl and HBr across several alkene classes under mild rea
85 cted with either the analgesic buprenorphine-HCl or saline every 12 hrs; injections were started one
87 y HPLC-DAD) and proanthocyanidins (n-butanol/HCl assay), reducing capacity (ferric ion reducing antio
88 cyanidins by depolymerisation with n-butanol/HCl, flavonols by HPLC-DAD, reducing capacity by ferric
91 H is redox-dependent and can be estimated by HCl leachable sediment Fe(III)/Fe ratio with typical Fe
92 ed into 3 groups in which ALI was induced by HCl inhalation: pigs studied in the supine position with
94 found to be affected in aqueous solutions by HCl, NaCl, KCl, and CaCl2 and in acetonitrile by CF3COOH
95 ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide HCl (EDC) has recently been investigated for its effecti
99 ocrystals-the hydrochloride salt of CFZ (CFZ-HCl)-has a corrugated packing along the (001) face and w
101 , at the 2sigma level, in hydrogen chloride (HCl), the main stratospheric chlorine reservoir, startin
103 using data from the Evaluation of Cinacalcet HCl Therapy to Lower Cardiovascular Events trial, a plac
104 pproach failed when the leaving group was Cl/HCl or Br/HBr, both for anionic and neutral nucleophiles
105 s are activated with SOCl(2) or concentrated HCl and then treated with trimethylaluminum, affording t
106 antly up to 20-fold compared to conventional HCl mediated extraction, depending on the mushroom speci
107 yzed cleavage of the resulting cyclopropane (HCl), further improvements in a unique intramolecular cy
108 e was optimized by a 3(2) factorial design (%HCl in methanol, temperature, and time) and response sur
109 alization of soil samples with HF and dilute HCl and recovery of the SOM fraction solubilized in the
110 ion in vivo or by treatment with cold dilute HCl or with excess borate in vitro) enhanced the GIPCs'
111 nt has been developed that allows for dilute HCl (0.05N) to efficiently elute metal-impurity-free (68
118 plex and the beneficial effect of added Et3N.HCl on yield and enantioselectivity is elucidated: chlor
119 extracts containing it, diluted with ethanol-HCl to assess total flavonoids and anthocyanins in the s
120 HCl (100:1, v/v) (W2), ethanol (E3), ethanol:HCl (100:1, v/v) (E4), dichloromethane (D5) and hexane (
122 s of protonation and activation energies for HCl addition across the multiple bonds have been calcula
124 OH)2 addition which limited pH declines from HCl, volatile fatty acids (VFAs), and inorganic carbon (
130 ic chlorine in the presence of H2 to gaseous HCl, was coupled to a dual-detection system, combining a
132 Ps were also more cytotoxic than gemcitabine HCl in the deoxycytidine kinase deficient (CCRF-CEM/dCK(
134 kdown of Atg9a or treatment with gemcitabine HCl resulted in enhanced stimulator of IFN genes-mediate
135 The reaction utilizes in situ generated HCl as the source of both the Cl(-) and H(+) and is cata
136 m the slides by treatment with 0.1 M glycine.HCl buffer, pH 2.6, for 30 min and regenerated by shakin
137 olished by the denaturants triton X-100, Gua-HCl, Gua-thiocyanate, SDS and urea in a dose-dependent m
138 of the alpha2 adrenergic agonist, guanfacine HCl, on responses to stress and drug cue in a group of c
140 ich were measured independently by guanidine HCl-induced unfolding titrations using purified proteins
141 as only slightly more resistant to guanidine-HCl induced denaturation compared to unbound protein.
144 r is produced by placing the carbides in HF, HCl or NaCl solutions and applying anodic potentials.
145 , for other variables, such as solvent (HNO3:HCl), final concentration (1.7molL(-1)) and time (26min)
146 the species present in the crystal, 5Me-HQE.HCl, was lost HCl upon sublimation but did not tautomeri
147 transfer between O2 and liquid hydrocarbons, HCl dissociation in salty water, and super-Maxwellian he
151 t on polyaniline film using Fe(2+)/Fe(3+) in HCl as the redox system shows five distinct linear segme
152 hese challenges and characterize actinium in HCl solutions using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and mo
153 of Au obtained by anodic stripping of Au in HCl solution was used to evaluate the average diameter o
155 y comparisons between Ac(III) and Am(III) in HCl solutions indicate Ac(III) coordinates more inner-sp
157 BAB), and sodium tetrahydridoborate (THB) in HCl and HClO4 media, in the presence or absence of L-cys
164 6-dicarboxylic acid hydrochloride (LY3020371.HCl, 19f), a potent, selective, and maximally efficaciou
165 ency using a standard acid wash with a 1.0 M HCl solution followed by neutralization with a 0.1 M NaO
167 Im chi((2)) spectra of 1.1 M H2SO4 and 1.1 M HCl acid solutions indicate that HSO4(-) ions have a sim
169 e sensor is regenerable by treating with 1 M HCl and can be used for multiple analysis with little re
171 optimized (0.05 mg of Cu(2+) in 10 mL of 1 M HCl); these compare advantageously with conventional pre
173 y inert in very harsh conditions such as 2 M HCl, with no dissociation being observed for at least 5
175 -3-yl]-3-(1-methyl-1H-indo l-3-yl)maleimide, HCl, bisindolylmaleimide X, HCl), GRK2 [C-terminal GRK2
177 rst, structural models of erythro-mefloquine HCl compatible with NMR-derived (3)J(HH) scalar coupling
178 tant antimalaria drug rac-erythro-mefloquine HCl has been on the market as Lariam for decades, the ab
180 as depolymerized, using 0.1 or 1M methanolic HCl, with (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, or (-)-epigallo
182 er dimer and trimer, HCl clusters, and mixed HCl-water clusters are the major topics, but related wor
184 cumene; donor, 1 muL of basic drugs in 10 mM HCl; and extraction potential, 250 V), experimentally de
185 The formyl-H KIEs are (D)k = 0.80 in 200 mM HCl, (D)k = 0.77 in 50 mM HCl, (D)k = 0.75 in pure water
186 lvent (D2O) KIEs are (D2O)k = 0.20 in 200 mM HCl, (D2O)k = 0.81 in 50 mM HCl, and (D2O)k = 4.2 in pur
187 mu-EME conditions (acceptor, 1 muL of 25 mM HCl; FLM, 1 muL of 4-nitrocumene; donor, 1 muL of basic
188 k = 0.80 in 200 mM HCl, (D)k = 0.77 in 50 mM HCl, (D)k = 0.75 in pure water, (D)k = 0.88 in 50 mM NaO
193 rkable stability in boiling water, acid (9 N HCl), and base [TpBD (MC) in 3 N NaOH and TpPa-2 (MC) in
196 have similar concentrations of SO2, NO, NO2, HCl, and H2O, the proportion of Hg(0)/Hg(2+) is similar
198 surements to be derived from the activity of HCl reported by the sensor system over the range of ocea
199 1 transformation involves formal addition of HCl across the Mo horizontal lineN imido bond through in
202 otoredox catalyst system for the addition of HCl, HF and also phosphoric and sulfonic acids to alkene
213 Additionally, using high concentrations of HCl further reduces the production of the less volatile
214 med not only that very low concentrations of HCl generated from the solvent were responsible for the
216 Subsequent base-induced beta-elimination of HCl proceeds selectively to give nitrobenzylic alpha-flu
220 neamino)-benzonitrile (1) in the presence of HCl to produce 2-chloro-3-phenyl-4(3H)-quinazoliniminium
221 ed with a dipyrrylmethane in the presence of HCl, followed by oxidation with ferric chloride, to give
224 (rac-BINAP) was detected from the release of HCl in the dehydrogenation and subsequent reaction with
226 work represents the first successful use of HCl, the simplest strong Bronsted acid, as an efficient
227 Simple adjustment of the amounts of NH(2)OH.HCl introduced enables this particle shape evolution.
228 ported by systematic investigations based on HCl titration and dynamic light scattering measurements.
230 results reported here show that the optimal HCl percentage in the water phase is about 25% to obtain
231 n or concentration of the parent compound or HCl salt and will facilitate the use of hydrogen sulfate
233 rivatives were obtained by saponification or HCl acidolysis of o-boronato-phosphonium amino esters, r
234 arison with the CH method, the pepsin-HCl (P-HCl) method is simpler, avoiding solvent evaporation, di
235 s of PAni doped with hydrochloric acid (PAni-HCl) in an effort to circumvent issues associated with c
237 racts were digested with a mixture of pepsin-HCl for 2 h, followed by a 2 h incubation with pancreati
238 In comparison with the CH method, the pepsin-HCl (P-HCl) method is simpler, avoiding solvent evaporat
239 e within the NU-1000 pores via a vapor-phase HCl treatment, a silica layer is created on the inner wa
243 starter cores were layered with propranolol HCl and subsequently coated with Kollicoat SR, plasticiz
245 35)molkg(-1) thiamine HCl(aq) and pyridoxine HCl(aq) solutions over temperature range (288.15-318.15)
248 pport, concentration of extraction solution (HCl and NaCl), and stirring time, were investigated by t
251 e, 15.6-21.3 per thousand, was found for the HCl-extractable inorganic delta(18)O(p), with the except
252 The important autocatalytic effect of the HCl reaction product was confirmed by spectroscopic (UV-
255 0.05, 0.15, 0.25 and 0.35)molkg(-1) thiamine HCl(aq) and pyridoxine HCl(aq) solutions over temperatur
256 ow how the exposure of plant-based fibers to HCl vapor results in rapid degradation with simultaneous
261 imum response within 2s at pH 8.5 (0.1M Tris-HCl) and 35 degrees C, when operated at 20 mV s(-1).
262 as achieved with crude extract at pH 7, Tris-HCl binding buffer at pH 7 and the use of 300 mM imidazo
266 ssium glutamate and 8 mM MgCl2 or 10 mM Tris-HCl and 200 mM KCl, with or without 0.5% Tween added to
267 ed directly from a 150 mM KCl and 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer at pH 7 that is widely used in protein chemis
268 ysis buffer with high concentrations of Tris-HCl and sodium dodecyl sulfate as well as exposure to hi
270 ction buffers (phosphate buffer saline, Tris-HCl and NaCl) on the extraction efficiency of total prot
278 ve assisted extraction was carried out using HCl 1molL(-1) in order to maintain the integrity of the
279 rbal powder, 0.1% m/v citric acid and 2% v/v HCl was injected into the VG-ICP-MS system for the deter
280 s of these bio-residues in water (W1), water:HCl (100:1, v/v) (W2), ethanol (E3), ethanol:HCl (100:1,
281 res based on subtle pKa differences, whereas HCl addition leads to a rapid formation of mixed compone
284 Si:L (L: = C{N(2,6-(i)Pr2C6H3)CH}2) (8) with HCl.NC5H5 results in carbene-stabilized Si2Cl2 (2) and s
286 how fluorescence quenching upon binding with HCl likely due to the smaller pi-conjugation structure,
290 htforward removal of the sulfinyl group with HCl yields the highly enantiomerically enriched amine hy
291 d Sb(III) ions were removed by leaching with HCl (50%v/v) and the polymer was characterised by FT-IR
292 fast; at 295 K, the reactions of CH2 OO with HCl and HNO3 have rate constants of 4.6x10(-11) cm(3) s(
294 )O was found during the reaction of THB with HCl, H2SO4, and HClO4, while HG from CH3COOH or TRIS buf
296 by the simple reaction of metallic zinc with HCl in water for H2 and DCl in deuterated water for D2.
297 thite nanoparticles reacted with and without HCl and NaCl were resolved using vibrational spectroscop
298 utants (HAPs), including SO(2)/SO(3), NO(x), HCl, particulate matter, mercury, and other trace elemen
299 -3-yl)maleimide, HCl, bisindolylmaleimide X, HCl), GRK2 [C-terminal GRK2 peptide overexpression and s
300 rder were randomized to placebo or yohimbine HCl (10.8 mg) 1 hour before each of four exposure sessio
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