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1 HEV antigen levels were measured with the Wantai enzyme-
2 HEV circulates as quasi-enveloped virions in the blood t
3 HEV comprises four genotypes with different geographic d
4 HEV genotype 3 (gt3) infections were cleared from liver
5 HEV is a highly relevant model to study these questions.
6 HEV is endemic in France and hyperendemic in some areas;
7 HEV ORF3 shares several structural features with class I
8 HEV RNA detection by real-time polymerase chain reaction
9 HEV RNA was detected in stool but not sera from three 12
10 HEV-specific T-cell responses were detected in 41/44 imm
11 HEVs have very low emission rates compared to tier 2 veh
12 rtion was placed into a strain of genotype 1 HEV which infects only humans, it expanded the host rang
13 petent patients with acute HEV infection, 18 HEV-exposed immunosuppressed organ-transplant recipients
15 ver transplant recipients, without achieving HEV sustained virological response, and may induce a bio
26 ding 44 immune-competent patients with acute HEV infection, 18 HEV-exposed immunosuppressed organ-tra
28 V Ag remained detectable for >100 days after HEV RNA clearance in ribavirin-treated patients with chr
29 romising trivalent vaccine candidate against HEV, RV, and AstV, which is worth for further developmen
31 lated interferon-alpha (pegIFNalpha) against HEV infections in humanized mice and modelled intrahepat
32 ificantly associated with protection against HEV infection in non-Hispanic blacks; additional studies
33 ificantly higher neutralizing titers against HEV infection in cell culture, as well as significantly
35 ating tolerant mice with anti-ER-TR7 altered HEV basement membrane structure and the distribution of
36 viral diarrhea virus construct containing an HEV RNA insert (SynTura HEV) was developed, value assign
37 ipe CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of an HEV passenger car to a CV of the same make and model dur
39 ostly associated with either traveling to an HEV endemic area or contact with pigs, which represent a
51 garded as a self-limiting infection and anti-HEV antibodies seem to protect against reinfection, its
53 her single-nucleotide polymorphisms and anti-HEV seropositivity in non-Hispanic blacks or between any
54 any single-nucleotide polymorphisms and anti-HEV seropositivity in non-Hispanic whites or Mexican Ame
55 ulation that showed association between anti-HEV seropositivity and functional epsilon3 and epsilon4
56 epatitis C therapy in patients carrying anti-HEV immunoglobulin G antibodies, raising 2 major questio
57 Past exposure to HEV with detectable anti-HEV IgG was significantly more common in the ALF patient
59 d 70 demonstrated repeatedly detectable anti-HEV IgM, but all were HEV-RNA negative and had other put
60 ologic assay, we compared the estimated anti-HEV immunoglobulin G (IgG) prevalence and risk factors f
62 f associations between antibody to HEV (anti-HEV) immunoglobulin G seropositivity indicating past or
63 M was higher in donors living in a high anti-HEV IgG seroprevalence area (1.9% versus 0.7%, P < 0.001
70 The low and similar seroprevalence of anti-HEV between the at-risk group and age-matched blood dono
74 blacks had the lowest seroprevalence of anti-HEV immunoglobulin G (15.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI
75 d assays to determine the prevalence of anti-HEV immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM among 10,569 French b
80 n, 294 (43.4%) of the ALF patients were anti-HEV IgG positive with the seroprevalence being highest i
83 is report demonstrates that ISG15 induced by HEV replication in Huh7-S10-3 human liver cells plays an
85 sumed camel meat and milk, therefore camelid HEV, which is genotype 7, might infect human beings.
87 oped a cell culture system and characterized HEV particles; we identified 3 ORF2 capsid proteins (ORF
89 ting acute viral hepatitis, although chronic HEV infection has recently become a significant clinical
91 sting of stored samples, 1 woman had chronic HEV infection for >4 years whereas 2 women had acute HEV
94 uccessfully developed a pig model of chronic HEV infection and examined immune correlates leading to
95 aid in delineating the mechanisms of chronic HEV infection and in developing effective therapeutics a
100 erferon (IFN) has been used to treat chronic HEV infection in solid-organ transplant patients with so
104 ine CV with a CNG CV, or a CNG CV with a CNG HEV, can provide life cycle air emissions impact benefit
105 nses were detected in 41/44 immune-competent HEV exposed volunteers (median magnitude: 397 spot-formi
108 r fuel consumption defined the corresponding HEV "benefit" factor for each VSP class (1 kW/ton resolu
109 st infections occur in developing countries, HEV appears to be an emerging problem in several industr
110 account for measured road grade, the mean CV/HEV ratios of CO2 tailpipe emissions or fuel consumption
111 t predictive factor for SVR, and a decreased HEV concentration of 0.5 log copies/mL or greater had an
114 he assay successfully amplified 16 different HEV sequences with significant nucleotide mismatching in
120 %), Norwalk virus (6.6%), Human enterovirus (HEV) (9.2%), Human parechovirus (1.3%), Sapporo virus (1
128 n of a WHO international reference panel for HEV genotypes (code 8578/13) showed viral load results f
130 , the cases became a temporary reservoir for HEV, which was detected in the island's untreated wastew
131 rganization (WHO) international standard for HEV RNA (code 6329/10), and used to prepare working assa
132 and men enrolled in U.S. cohort studies for HEV viremia using a high-throughput nucleic acid testing
133 lack of an efficient cell culture system for HEV, the molecular mechanisms of HEV replication and pat
137 liver cells) and in vivo (liver tissues from HEV-infected pigs); however, ISG15 is not required for v
138 ication of the passenger vehicle fleet (from HEVs to PHEVs to BEVs) increases in response to climate
141 common fecal-oral route, causing hepatitis (HEV) and gastroenteritis (RV and AstV) respectively in h
142 equine encephalitis virus), and Hepeviridae (HEV), indicating that it might be a significant tropism
143 specific ELISA revealed significantly higher HEV Ag in chronically infected individuals as compared t
145 nables model specific assessments for ICEVs, HEVs, PHEVs, and BEVs required to determine the optimal
148 al clearance by pegIFNalpha was confirmed in HEV gt1, but not in Hepatitis B Virus infected animals.
149 nstrate that the RPS17 sequence insertion in HEV bestows novel nuclear/nucleolar trafficking capabili
150 ence that insertion of the RPS17 sequence in HEV likely confers nuclear trafficking capabilities to t
151 bined model explained 95% of the variance in HEV benefit for city, 75% for arterial and 57% for highw
152 ence with L-selectin-mediated trafficking in HEVs could represent a novel strategy to block dissemina
153 n efficient cell culture system and isolated HEV particles that were infectious in vitro and in vivo.
154 Our investigation attributed this large HEV outbreak to the consumption of an undercooked pig li
156 ost T-cell responses against the full-length HEV virus and assessed a novel "Quantiferon" assay for t
172 nstrate a previously undescribed function of HEV ORF3 as a viroporin, which may serve as an attractiv
173 with class I viroporins, and the function of HEV ORF3 can be maintained by replacing it with the well
176 system for HEV, the molecular mechanisms of HEV replication and pathogenesis are poorly understood.
177 viral protein-protein interactions (PPIs) of HEV by systematic Yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) and LuMPIS scre
182 tes, but there are few data on prevalence of HEV/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection in U.
183 simultaneous detection and quantification of HEV RNA in human serum was developed based on an adaptat
191 Nevertheless, the reported seroprevalence of HEV varies greatly depending on the geographical area an
193 syndrome (GBS), but the clinical spectrum of HEV-associated GBS is not yet documented, and diagnosing
194 lgian cohort, study the clinical spectrum of HEV-associated GBS, and discuss difficulties in diagnosi
195 Recently, a unique genotype 3 strain of HEV recovered from a chronically infected patient was ad
196 have been used successfully for treatment of HEV, but this treatment is contraindicated in certain pa
197 microscopy, we defined the ultrastructure of HEV cell culture-produced particles and particles from p
198 w, we will discuss the molecular virology of HEV, mode of transmission in industrialized countries, a
199 2 of 6 patients with positive reactivity on HEV IgM assays also revealed positive test results for c
203 n allow for the ability of the Kernow C-1 P6 HEV to adapt in cell culture and allow for expanded host
205 apabilities to the ORF1 protein of Kernow P6 HEV and that lysine residues within the RPS17 insertion,
208 cultured cells and in samples from patients, HEV produced 3 forms of the ORF2 capsid protein: infecti
209 ven the increasing concerns about persistent HEV infection and its potential for transmission via the
212 n G seropositivity indicating past or recent HEV infection and human genetic variants among three maj
214 mportant immunomodulatory role and regulates HEV sensitivity to exogenous type I IFN.IMPORTANCE Hepat
217 ut there is a paucity of real-world, on-road HEV emissions and performance data needed to assess ener
219 We describe 2 cases of acute symptomatic HEV infection after hepatitis C therapy in patients carr
220 struct containing an HEV RNA insert (SynTura HEV) was developed, value assigned with the first World
221 Broadly reactive RT-qPCR primers targeting HEV ORF2/3 were successfully adapted for use in an assay
222 HEV Ag-specific ELISA is less sensitive than HEV RNA real-time PCR but represents a useful tool to di
223 not routinely obtained, we hypothesized that HEV-related ALF might be present and unrecognized in Nor
235 We performed phylogenetic analyses of the HEV sequence (partial and full-length) from 1 patient fr
237 of the hypervariable region (HVR) within the HEV genome, allowing for cell culture adaptation and exp
240 strength of associations between antibody to HEV (anti-HEV) immunoglobulin G seropositivity indicatin
242 is and increased mortality rates compared to HEV infection alone, which is, except during pregnancy,
244 e decline suggests a decrease in exposure to HEV over time, the risks associated with exposure remain
246 alone cannot totally explain the exposure to HEV, and contaminated water could contribute to the epid
247 ation, and discovered that CLL cells bind to HEVs in vivo via a multistep adhesion cascade, which inv
248 sed to chronicity, because 8/10 drug-treated HEV-infected pigs continued fecal virus shedding beyond
249 whereas the majority (7/10) of mock-treated HEV-infected pigs cleared fecal viral shedding at 8 wk p
251 No ISG induction was observed in untreated HEV gt3 and gt1 infected humanized livers compared to co
253 vehicles (CV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), and natural gas-derived electricity (NG-e) use in
255 es (EVs) including hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and bat
256 trucks (PTs), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), variability in tailpipe emission rates was evalua
258 e demonstrate that high endothelial venules (HEVs) of the greater omentum constitute a main entry pat
259 r interaction with high endothelial venules (HEVs), specialized blood vessels for lymphocyte extravas
265 zoonotic transmission of hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3, which causes chronic infections in immu
268 nd immunopathology during hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection determines important clinical outcomes.
273 ous type I IFN.IMPORTANCE Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection typically causes self-limiting acute vira
274 tment options for chronic Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) infections are limited and immunological determinan
275 t recipients with chronic hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections were given ribavirin therapy for 3 month
276 ittle knowledge about how hepatitis E virus (HEV) inhibits induction of host IFNs, though the viral g
281 otypes 3 and 4.IMPORTANCE Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is increasingly recognized as a pathogen that affec
288 hat the macro domain from hepatitis E virus (HEV) serves as an ADP-ribose-protein hydrolase for mono-
290 d the pooled library, and hepatitis E virus (HEV) was detected in 2 individuals with HUE (16.7%) and
292 hepatitis-C virus (HCV), hepatitis-E virus (HEV), dengue virus (DENV), and West Nile (WNV) virus inf
297 of secondary standards calibrated to the WHO HEV international standard can improve the standardizati
300 les from pigs experimentally inoculated with HEV genotype 3 and 186 fecal samples from commercial pig
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