ライフサイエンスコーパス: HIV test

1 timated date of infection and first positive HIV test.

2 All participants received a rapid HIV test.

3 d all acute medical admissions be offered an HIV test.

4 infection, and a positive fourth-generation HIV test.

5 instructed on use of oral fluid based rapid HIV tests.

6 athology and a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test.

7 947 FSWs initially seen in clinic, 692 were HIV tested.

8 ms consistently and one quarter had not been HIV-tested.

9 with stable residence 104,635 (99%) accepted HIV testing.

10 A total of 3301 youths underwent HIV testing.

11 e, HIV prevalence, condom use, and uptake of HIV testing.

12 ts reported intimate partner violence due to HIV testing.

13 ion in accessing health services; and forced HIV testing.

14 story of sexually transmitted infections and HIV testing.

15 th clinic/pharmacy), or (3) standard-of-care HIV testing.

16 The primary outcome was confirmed HIV testing.

17 ad significantly lower odds of being offered HIV testing.

18 red PITC, of whom 1,534 (54.2%) consented to HIV testing.

19 (70.2%) also provided dried blood spots for HIV testing.

20 study medication, adherence counseling, and HIV testing.

21 d patient load were associated with offering HIV testing.

22 sufficient to achieve universal coverage of HIV testing.

23 ho would be otherwise missed by conventional HIV testing.

24 ombine condom use with PrEP, and for regular HIV testing.

25 ss to follow-up and death at 12 months after HIV testing.

26 visits, as HIVST can replace other types of HIV testing.

27 of study outcomes and overall high uptake of HIV testing.

28 healthcare facility, or (3) standard of care HIV testing.

29 ty values for pediatric, including neonatal, HIV testing.

30 stigma, mental health, sexual behavior, and HIV testing.

31 nt approach to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

32 volve frequent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

33 For present HIV testing (23% [95% CI 17-36] of MSM at high risk in 2

34 combined effect of test and treat and annual HIV testing (61.8%, IQR 47.2-81.8, of total incidence) w

35 2), mean time to ART initiation from time of HIV testing (7 days versus 14 days, p < 0.001), viral su

36 I 23.2-35.4) of participants had no previous HIV testing (adjusted from 60 participants), 31.2% (18.8

37 and offered a rapid HIV test using a serial HIV testing algorithm.

38 HIV-testing algorithms for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP

39 These findings support the recommendation of HIV testing all admissions to AAU in high prevalence set

40 Compared with rapid HIV testing alone, HIV Ag/Ab combination testing increas

41 adults not consenting to the intervention or HIV testing, although our conclusions were robust in sen

42 e and effective tools to increase home-based HIV testing among at-risk populations.

43 s significantly more effective in increasing HIV testing among FSWs than passively offering HIV self-

44 d to be safe and increased recent and repeat HIV testing among FSWs.

45 nadequate in achieving universal coverage of HIV testing among older children and adolescents.

46 V-1 RNA < 1,000 copies/mL at 12 months after HIV testing among patients on ART >/=6 months, and loss

47 of HIV infection was successful in promoting HIV testing among their sexual partners and in facilitat

48 In this analysis, acceptance of HIV testing among those consenting to the intervention w

49 and scalable approaches to promote uptake of HIV testing among youths at risk is critical.

50 ed to increase human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among men who have sex with men and transge

51 We administered an HIV test and a life-course history interview to particip

52 Our results demonstrate that the simplified HIV test and treat intervention promoted successful enga

53 Participants are HIV tested and interviewed to obtain sociodemographic, b

54 Fear of infection motivated many to get HIV tested and use condoms, but such affect also led som

55 link an extra 46,700 (30,300-63,200) MSM to HIV testing and 12,600 (8800-16,600) to ART, achieving u

56 a 43,000 (27,900-58,000) MSM at high risk to HIV testing and 5100 (3500-6700) to ART, achieving an AR

57 ed over the past decade despite increases in HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage.

58 rates of patient attrition from care between HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation

59 ss possible service linkage and provision of HIV testing and antiretroviral treatment (ART) to MSM in

60 l of standard ART initiation versus same-day HIV testing and ART initiation among eligible adults >/=

61 We assessed whether same-day HIV testing and ART initiation improves retention and vi

62 Same-day HIV testing and ART initiation is feasible and beneficia

63 (1:1) to standard ART initiation or same-day HIV testing and ART initiation.

64 We performed rapid HIV testing and assessed sociodemographic and behavioura

65 Regular HIV testing and awareness of atypical patterns of seroco

66 of homophobia and bias, suboptimum access to HIV testing and care, and financial constraints.

67 isted partner services are safe and increase HIV testing and case-finding; implementation at the popu

68 isted partner services are safe and increase HIV testing and case-finding; implementation at the popu

69 Among those returning to clinic after HIV testing and clinical screening, 93% of the women who

70 is often described as a corollary of couples HIV Testing and Counseling (HTC) that ought to be minimi

71 The intervention included home HIV testing and counseling (HTC), point-of-care CD4 coun

72 st savings, compared with provider-delivered HIV testing and counseling (PHTC), although the longer-t

73 a sexually transmitted infection clinic and HIV testing and counseling center in Lilongwe, Malawi.

74 Couples' HIV testing and counselling (CHTC) is associated with gr

75 Couples HIV testing and counselling (CHTC) is encouraged but is

76 Home HIV testing and counselling (HTC) achieves high levels o

77 Home-based HIV testing and counselling (HTC) achieves high uptake,

78 or partner reduction or condom use driven by HIV testing and counselling (HTC).

79 e provision and uptake of provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling (PITC) among children in pri

80 Community-based HIV testing and counselling (testing outside of health f

81 ART] initiation for all [including increased HIV testing and counselling activities], and oral pre-ex

82 r $5 or $10 if the participant presented for HIV testing and counselling at a local primary health-ca

83 Community HIV testing and counselling had high coverage and uptake

84 social network intervention was superior to HIV testing and counselling in affecting HIV incidence a

85 ers of children aged 8-17 years on uptake of HIV testing and counselling in Harare, Zimbabwe.

86 HIV testing and counselling is not only a critical entry

87 HIV testing and counselling is the first crucial step fo

88 diverse implementation strategies including HIV testing and counselling models, task shifting, linka

89 s of access and uptake of services including HIV testing and counselling, and high levels of adherenc

90 Achieving higher rates of partner HIV testing and couples testing among pregnant and postp

91 re given an invitation card for clinic-based HIV testing and encouraged to distribute the card to the

92 First, to achieve frequent, widespread HIV testing and high uptake of ART immediately following

93 essment in the SEARCH study, we did baseline HIV testing and HIV RNA measurement.

94 ngs support the implementation of integrated HIV testing and immediate access to ART irrespective of

95 Universal HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral therapy for inf

96 er of HIV-infected persons through voluntary HIV testing and initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART).

97 on mortality in settings where resources for HIV testing and linkage are most limited.

98 Interventions to increase HIV testing and linkage to care among men are urgently n

99 ect of 2 HIV self-testing delivery models on HIV testing and linkage to care outcomes.

100 nd counselling (HTC) achieves high levels of HIV testing and linkage to care.

101 ractices varied widely, as did the extent of HIV testing and prevention counseling.

102 c of HIV treatment programme failure; timely HIV testing and rapid linkage to care remain an urgent p

103 in HIV incidence combined with increases in HIV testing and reductions in HIV risk behaviour, to rec

104 g NCD and communicable diseases into a rapid HIV testing and referral campaign for all residents of a

105 measures and programmes that further expand HIV testing and support disclosure of HIV status are nee

106 and young adults (18-24 years) who underwent HIV testing and the prevalence among those tested in an

107 V care and prevention service, but uptake of HIV testing and thus coverage of antiretroviral therapy

108 h risk of HIV acquisition to promote partner HIV testing and to facilitate safer sexual decision maki

109 y (OAT), needle and syringe programs (NSPs), HIV testing and treatment (Test & Treat), and oral HIV p

110 infections if other key strategies including HIV testing and treatment are simultaneously expanded an

111 HIV testing and treatment coverage remains low.

112 Multistage stepwise HIV testing and treatment initiation procedures can resu

113 mmes face challenges achieving high rates of HIV testing and treatment needed to optimise health and

114 Multistage, stepwise HIV testing and treatment procedures can result in lost

115 , informed, and thoughtful care that bridges HIV testing and treatment sites.

116 of a patient-centred approach to streamlined HIV testing and treatment that could help China change t

117 ichard Hayes and colleagues' PopART study on HIV testing and treatment.

118 munity-based interventions exist to increase HIV testing and uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) i

119 logic monitoring, enhancement of coverage of HIV-testing and ART.

120 context of a meaningful relationship, mutual HIV testing, and a desire to not use condoms, suggesting

121 of male condom use, adult male circumcision, HIV testing, and early antiretroviral therapy (ART).

122 Simultaneous PrEP, expansion of HIV testing, and initiation of test-and-treat programme

123 kers collected questionnaire data, conducted HIV testing, and performed pre- and post-bronchodilator

124 l network participation, rates of home-based HIV testing, and sexual risk behaviors.

125 e standard group initiated ART 3 weeks after HIV testing, and the same-day group initiated ART on the

126 al intercourse, injection drug use, and past HIV testing, and values ranged from -14 to +81.

127 ed the number of unique outpatient visitors, HIV tests, and positive rapid tests among those tested.

128 a cluster-randomised controlled trial of an HIV test-and-treat strategy in 32 rural communities in U

129 e HIV care continuum : We evaluated enhanced HIV testing (annual for high-risk groups), increased 3-m

130 efore and were willing to undergo home-based HIV testing, answer demographic and behavioural question

131 to show the effectiveness of a hybrid mobile HIV testing approach at achieving population-wide testin

132 that community-based targeted approaches to HIV testing are more effective than universal screening

133 Success will depend on high rates of HIV testing, ART delivery and adherence, good patient mo

134 nd global estimates of coverage of NSP, OST, HIV testing, ART, and condom programmes for PWID.

135 Improved frequency and targeting of HIV testing, as well as the introduction of ART at highe

136 Among participants reporting a positive HIV test at 1 (N = 144) and 4 months (N = 235), linkage

137 ulated among MSM who had received at least 1 HIV test at a public California counseling and testing s

138 rcourse in the previous 3 months, a negative HIV test at baseline, and a negative HIV test in the pre

139 ied primary outcomes were self-report of any HIV testing at 1 month and at 4 months; our prespecified

140 Overall HIV testing at 1 month was 94.9% in the delivery arm, 84

141 HIV self-testing allows HIV testing at any place and time and without health wor

142 Simplified HIV testing based on oral fluid (OF) may allow the expan

143 sulted in 32% lower incidence; had levels of HIV testing been higher (68% tested/year instead of 25%)

144 to an HIV test; four further patients had an HIV test but did not watch the video.

145 Increased uptake of HIV testing by men in sub-Saharan Africa is essential fo

146 ery-based incentives increased the uptake of HIV testing by older children and adolescents, a key har

147 Community-based HIV testing campaigns can address this challenge and pro

148 re needed to improve access to and uptake of HIV testing, care, and treatment, and management of non-

149 included 14 structured questions focusing on HIV testing, cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) testing,

150 rategies, including test-and-treat (expanded HIV testing combined with immediate treatment) and PrEP

151 Much higher rates of HIV testing combined with initiation of ART at diagnosis

152 women (92%) in the intervention group had an HIV test compared with 740 (55%) controls (adjusted odds

153 0/527 (49%, 95% CI 45-54%) females underwent HIV testing compared to 129/429 (30%, 95% CI 26-35%) mal

154 Among children infected with HIV, tests correlated less with contact as malnutrition

155 Improved methods of HIV testing could decrease this number, as well as ident

156 ve package of prevention services, including HIV testing, counseling on adherence to medication, mana

157 munity health campaigns (CHCs) that included HIV testing, counselling, and referral to care if HIV in

158 HIVST) may play a role in addressing gaps in HIV testing coverage and as an entry point for HIV preve

159 We measured population HIV testing coverage and predictors of testing via HBT r

160 gional and global estimates of NSP, OST, and HIV testing coverage were also calculated.

161 014 from 28 LMICs where both tobacco use and HIV test data were made publicly available.

162 based incidence estimate is calculated using HIV testing data from newly diagnosed cases and imputing

163 We used respiratory illness surveillance and HIV testing data gathered in Kibera, an urban slum in Na

164 ention comprises annual rounds of home-based HIV testing delivered by community HIV-care providers (C

165 er or not assisted partner services increase HIV testing, diagnoses, and linkage to care among sex pa

166 ction counseling in conjunction with a rapid HIV test did not significantly affect STI acquisition am

167 erwent household-based counselling and rapid HIV testing during 2011.

168 We offered residents repeated rapid HIV testing during home-based visits every 6 months for

169 s of HIV-related stigma before being offered HIV testing during their first antenatal care visit.

170 screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm, and HIV testing (each adding 0.1 to 0.3 life-years).

171 Data collected at a single HIV testing encounter from 8326 unique MSM were analyzed

172 milar to the HIV care continuum, begins with HIV testing followed by linkage of HIV-uninfected person

173 mpact and cost-effectiveness of confirmatory HIV testing for EID programmes in South Africa.

174 Few studies evaluated HIV testing for key populations (commercial sex workers

175 tested for HIV, 93.6% (131/140) agreed to an HIV test; four further patients had an HIV test but did

176 in women and from 7.7% to 19.6% in men) and HIV testing (from 8.7% to 27.6% in women and from 9.2% t

177 sproportionately to onward HIV transmission, HIV testing has not routinely included screening for acu

178 tion to be maximally effective, increases in HIV testing, health care workers, and infrastructure are

179 nificantly associated with higher education, HIV testing history, awareness of HIV positive status, a

180 ges: three population stages (first positive HIV test, HIV status knowledge, and linkage to care) and

181 31) to 24% (25 of 106; p=0.01), while recent HIV testing (ie, in the past year) increased from 26% (2

182 egative HIV test at baseline, and a negative HIV test in the preceding year.

183 At least one child was HIV tested in 93 (20%) households in the no-incentive gr

184 n addition to provider-initiated and opt-out HIV testing in adolescents, Sheri Weiser and colleagues

185 Universal POCT HIV testing in an acute medical setting, facilitated by

186 Although HIV testing in children at health facilities is recommen

187 We demonstrate a dramatic improvement in HIV testing in children with TB over time and excellent

188 doms, but such affect also led some to avoid HIV testing in fear of disease and social stigma if foun

189 ether an education programme promoting rapid HIV testing in general practice would lead to increased

190 utlined in CDC's revised recommendations for HIV testing in health care settings.

191 als were tested using a combination of rapid HIV testing in mobile units and laboratory-based specime

192 , we examine trends in sexual behaviours and HIV testing in MSM and explore the risk of transmitting

193 The observed 3.7 fold expansion in HIV testing in MSM was mirrored by a decline in the esti

194 n providers of HIV care are offering routine HIV testing in outpatient settings.

195 HIV testing in paediatric populations in low-income and

196 ginning Initiative, would increase uptake of HIV testing in pregnant women compared with standard hea

197 smitted infections (STI) in those undergoing HIV testing in San Diego County.

198 d to a questionnaire and had blood drawn for HIV testing in the absence of documentation of positive

199 This strategy entails regular HIV testing in the entire population and starting antire

200 The primary outcome was any self-reported HIV testing in the past month at the 1- and 4-month visi

201 der-initiated testing and counseling (PITC), HIV testing in the tuberculosis clinic, and voluntary co

202 tors that influence sexual risk behavior and HIV testing in this population.

203 97.5% felt HIV testing in this setting was appropriate, and 90.1% l

204 e system data, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing increased among gay, bisexual, and other me

205 of care included health information, opt-out HIV testing, infant feeding counselling, referral for CD

206 Testing Initiative, suggesting that focused HIV testing initiatives might have positive effects.

207 d Raiva Simbi discuss the disconnect between HIV testing instrument capacity and utilization.

208 Improving access to HIV testing is a key priority in scaling up HIV treatmen

209 HBT) as an approach to delivering wide-scale HIV testing is explored here.

210 HIV testing is the important entry point for HIV care an

211 articipants could request a free, home-based HIV testing kit and completed questionnaires at baseline

212 HIVST group were given two oral-fluid-based HIV test kits, instructed on how to use them, and encour

213 tion participants (44%) requested home-based HIV testing kits compared with 11 of 55 control particip

214 e child and lack of availability of staff or HIV testing kits.

215 HIV prevalence, uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care within 6 mo, and initiation

216 the trial and report on uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care, uptake of ART, and communi

217 of condom use during sex acts, acceptance of HIV testing, linkage to health care, criteria for ART in

218 ollection, provision of injection equipment, HIV testing, linkage to opioid substitution treatment (O

219 We use a validated model of HIV testing, linkage, and treatment (CEPAC-International

220 Universal HIV testing may be mandatory in high-risk groups.

221 Increasing rates of HIV testing might be as important as a policy of early i

222 We conducted a systematic review of HIV testing modalities, characterizing community (home,

223 could be achievable through an expansion of HIV testing of at-risk populations together with ready a

224 with HCV RNA to detect acute infection, and HIV testing of HCV-infected individuals; by addressing H

225 similar factors influence the condom use and HIV testing of MSM in Beirut as those observed in studie

226 accompanying guardian to provide consent for HIV testing on behalf of the child and lack of availabil

227 Despite large investments in HIV testing, only an estimated 45% of HIV-infected peopl

228 , non-pregnant patients receiving a positive HIV test or first treatment-eligible CD4 count were rand

229 d HIV risk-reduction counseling with a rapid HIV test or the rapid HIV test with information only.

230 inity, concerns about confidentiality during HIV testing or treatment, low access to HIV drugs, threa

231 n 1 year using assumptions representative of HIV testing performance in programmatic settings.

232 01) than men who declined to enroll, but the HIV test positivity of the two groups was similar (1.9%

233 as historically been an integral part of the HIV testing process.

234 To evaluate a multisite HIV testing program designed to encourage localized HIV

235 urban adult outpatient clinic with a routine HIV testing program in Durban, South Africa.

236 ting program designed to encourage localized HIV testing programs focused on self-identified sexual m

237 ed ITRIs were shorter with each new class of HIV tests, ranging from 5.9 to 24.8 days.

238 interpreted against a backdrop of increased HIV testing rates and antiretroviral-therapy coverage ov

239 g that further efforts are needed to improve HIV testing rates.

240 To increase human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing rates, many institutions and jurisdictions

241 Mobile HIV testing reached the highest proportion of men of all

242 trategy could reduce HIV incidence, increase HIV testing, reduce HIV risk behaviour, and change socia

243 ple in the control population had a positive HIV test result (crude prevalence 3.9%, 95% CI 2.9-5.3)

244 All participants with a negative rapid HIV test result were screened for acute HIV infection wi

245 testing providers for interpreting negative HIV test results obtained shortly after exposure, and fo

246 medical history, chest imaging results, and HIV test results were recorded at enrolment, and each pa

247 couple counselling and workshops, sharing of HIV test results, and strong spousal support for adheren

248 0.55), loss to follow-up at 12 months after HIV testing (RR 0.56, 95% CI 0.40-0.79, p = 0.002), and

249 002), and death (N = 78) within 12 months of HIV testing (RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.46-1.35, p = 0.41).

250 The study was conducted at a mobile HIV testing service operating in deprived communities in

251 s case-finding program to an existing mobile HIV testing service.

252 ve a high HIV risk, many have poor access to HIV testing services and are unaware of their status.

253 had only recently linked to HIV care from 18 HIV testing services clinics in Kenya.

254 clusters) in four districts receiving mobile HIV testing services were randomly assigned (1:1) to inc

255 7 and had a prior HIV-negative test from any HIV testing source.

256 Targeted, community-based HIV testing strategies hold promise as a scalable and ef

257 ting HIV interventions that require frequent HIV testing, such as HIV treatment as prevention, behavi

258 mpt to comprehensively gather information on HIV testing technology coverage in WHO Member States.

259 uring 2014-20, including increasing rates of HIV testing, test-and-treat programmes, pre-exposure pro

260 ities had significantly higher past 12-month HIV testing than the comparison communities.

261 t pulse oximetry, nutritional assessment, or HIV testing, then we recommend considering referral to c

262 ntemporaneous comparison groups and repeated HIV testing throughout the period of breastfeeding.

263 cted patient loads were less likely to offer HIV testing to all patients compared with providers with

264 Attrition during the period from HIV testing to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation i

265 care worker (HCW) perspectives on providing HIV testing to children.

266 ce to prevention interventions with repeated HIV testing to monitor for HIV acquisition.

267 assigned (1:1) to offer either opt-out rapid HIV testing to newly registering adults or continue usua

268 Efforts should focus on linking HIV testing to other essential services.

269 ncounters as an opportunity to offer routine HIV testing to patients as outlined in CDC's revised rec

270 e HIV care continuum, including expansion of HIV testing to reach all those with HIV infection, effec

271 d to offer targeted, age-appropriate routine HIV testing to youth presenting to outpatient clinics in

272 were not prespecified: self-report of repeat HIV testing-to understand the intervention effects on fr

273 racteristics, including receipt of perinatal HIV testing, treatment, and prophylaxis.

274 HIV test uptake in the incentivised groups was compared

275 estimate HIV prevalence, and offered a rapid HIV test using a serial HIV testing algorithm.

276 Findings suggest that promoting HIV testing via social media can increase testing.

277 HIV testing was achieved in 131,307 (89%) of 146,906 adu

278 The primary outcome of HIV testing was assessed in 472 (28%) households in the

279 gh a caregiver questionnaire, and anonymised HIV testing was carried out using oral mucosal transudat

280 HIV testing was considered the most important attribute

281 HIV testing was done monthly and serum creatinine was as

282 Among 570 participants analyzed, partner HIV testing was more likely in the HIVST group (90.8%, 2

283 HIV testing was positive in 166 (11%) of 1,568 contacts

284 The proportion consenting for HIV testing was similar among females 980/1,492 (66%, 95

285 Home-based HIV testing was well received in this rural population,

286 s low, regular human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing was undertaken in these clinical trials.

287 Social norms regarding HIV testing were improved by 6% (95% CI 3-9) in communit

288 CWs offering and children/guardians refusing HIV testing were investigated using multivariable logist

289 smission and children requiring confirmatory HIV testing were preferentially enrolled.

290 Data on HIV testing were sparser than for NSP and OST, and very

291 At 1 month, the majority of HIV tests were self-tests (88.4%).

292 tive or positive on the basis of an OraQuick HIV test with confirmatory enzyme-linked immunosorbent a

293 ounseling with a rapid HIV test or the rapid HIV test with information only.

294 We aimed to assess whether community-based HIV testing with counsellor support and point-of-care CD

295 dpoint was retention in care 12 months after HIV testing with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml.

296 and age-specific approaches to confidential HIV testing with linkage to HIV services.

297 that frequent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing with immediate initiation of antiretroviral

298 ouseholds in which at least one child had an HIV test within 4 weeks of enrolment.

299 ver, only 50% of transplant centers repeated HIV testing within 14 days before surgery for all donors

300 ticipants were 12 years or older and seeking HIV testing, without known HIV infection.