ライフサイエンスコーパス: HIV testing

1 e, HIV prevalence, condom use, and uptake of HIV testing.

2 ts reported intimate partner violence due to HIV testing.

3 th clinic/pharmacy), or (3) standard-of-care HIV testing.

4 ion in accessing health services; and forced HIV testing.

5 story of sexually transmitted infections and HIV testing.

6 The primary outcome was confirmed HIV testing.

7 ad significantly lower odds of being offered HIV testing.

8 red PITC, of whom 1,534 (54.2%) consented to HIV testing.

9 (70.2%) also provided dried blood spots for HIV testing.

10 study medication, adherence counseling, and HIV testing.

11 sufficient to achieve universal coverage of HIV testing.

12 d patient load were associated with offering HIV testing.

13 ho would be otherwise missed by conventional HIV testing.

14 ombine condom use with PrEP, and for regular HIV testing.

15 ,925 eligible patients, 243 (0.8%) completed HIV testing.

16 r and capable of providing consent for rapid HIV testing.

17 ss to follow-up and death at 12 months after HIV testing.

18 d every 3 months for genital examination and HIV testing.

19 ervational study of methods for state-funded HIV testing.

20 visits, as HIVST can replace other types of HIV testing.

21 of study outcomes and overall high uptake of HIV testing.

22 healthcare facility, or (3) standard of care HIV testing.

23 ty values for pediatric, including neonatal, HIV testing.

24 A total of 3301 youths underwent HIV testing.

25 stigma, mental health, sexual behavior, and HIV testing.

26 with stable residence 104,635 (99%) accepted HIV testing.

27 nt approach to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

28 volve frequent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

29 For present HIV testing (23% [95% CI 17-36] of MSM at high risk in 2

30 combined effect of test and treat and annual HIV testing (61.8%, IQR 47.2-81.8, of total incidence) w

31 e ED patients, 6933 patients (25%) completed HIV testing (6702 patients were screened; 231 patients w

32 2), mean time to ART initiation from time of HIV testing (7 days versus 14 days, p < 0.001), viral su

33 I 23.2-35.4) of participants had no previous HIV testing (adjusted from 60 participants), 31.2% (18.8

34 of nucleic acid amplification testing to an HIV testing algorithm significantly increases the identi

35 and offered a rapid HIV test using a serial HIV testing algorithm.

36 HIV-testing algorithms for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP

37 These findings support the recommendation of HIV testing all admissions to AAU in high prevalence set

38 Compared with rapid HIV testing alone, HIV Ag/Ab combination testing increas

39 ning and physician-directed diagnostic rapid HIV testing alternated in sequential 4-month time interv

40 adults not consenting to the intervention or HIV testing, although our conclusions were robust in sen

41 e and effective tools to increase home-based HIV testing among at-risk populations.

42 s significantly more effective in increasing HIV testing among FSWs than passively offering HIV self-

43 d to be safe and increased recent and repeat HIV testing among FSWs.

44 nadequate in achieving universal coverage of HIV testing among older children and adolescents.

45 V-1 RNA < 1,000 copies/mL at 12 months after HIV testing among patients on ART >/=6 months, and loss

46 of HIV infection was successful in promoting HIV testing among their sexual partners and in facilitat

47 In this analysis, acceptance of HIV testing among those consenting to the intervention w

48 and scalable approaches to promote uptake of HIV testing among youths at risk is critical.

49 ed to increase human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among men who have sex with men and transge

50 link an extra 46,700 (30,300-63,200) MSM to HIV testing and 12,600 (8800-16,600) to ART, achieving u

51 a 43,000 (27,900-58,000) MSM at high risk to HIV testing and 5100 (3500-6700) to ART, achieving an AR

52 , we review the public health goals of rapid HIV testing and acute HIV testing and explore how rapid

53 ed over the past decade despite increases in HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage.

54 rates of patient attrition from care between HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation

55 ss possible service linkage and provision of HIV testing and antiretroviral treatment (ART) to MSM in

56 l of standard ART initiation versus same-day HIV testing and ART initiation among eligible adults >/=

57 We assessed whether same-day HIV testing and ART initiation improves retention and vi

58 Same-day HIV testing and ART initiation is feasible and beneficia

59 (1:1) to standard ART initiation or same-day HIV testing and ART initiation.

60 We performed rapid HIV testing and assessed sociodemographic and behavioura

61 Regular HIV testing and awareness of atypical patterns of seroco

62 of homophobia and bias, suboptimum access to HIV testing and care, and financial constraints.

63 isted partner services are safe and increase HIV testing and case-finding; implementation at the popu

64 isted partner services are safe and increase HIV testing and case-finding; implementation at the popu

65 Among those returning to clinic after HIV testing and clinical screening, 93% of the women who

66 is often described as a corollary of couples HIV Testing and Counseling (HTC) that ought to be minimi

67 The intervention included home HIV testing and counseling (HTC), point-of-care CD4 coun

68 st savings, compared with provider-delivered HIV testing and counseling (PHTC), although the longer-t

69 a sexually transmitted infection clinic and HIV testing and counseling center in Lilongwe, Malawi.

70 tests support the effort to expand access to HIV testing and counseling services in remote, rural, an

71 Couples' HIV testing and counselling (CHTC) is associated with gr

72 Couples HIV testing and counselling (CHTC) is encouraged but is

73 Home HIV testing and counselling (HTC) achieves high levels o

74 Home-based HIV testing and counselling (HTC) achieves high uptake,

75 or partner reduction or condom use driven by HIV testing and counselling (HTC).

76 e provision and uptake of provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling (PITC) among children in pri

77 Community-based HIV testing and counselling (testing outside of health f

78 ART] initiation for all [including increased HIV testing and counselling activities], and oral pre-ex

79 r $5 or $10 if the participant presented for HIV testing and counselling at a local primary health-ca

80 Community HIV testing and counselling had high coverage and uptake

81 social network intervention was superior to HIV testing and counselling in affecting HIV incidence a

82 ers of children aged 8-17 years on uptake of HIV testing and counselling in Harare, Zimbabwe.

83 HIV testing and counselling is not only a critical entry

84 HIV testing and counselling is the first crucial step fo

85 diverse implementation strategies including HIV testing and counselling models, task shifting, linka

86 -negative men aged 15-49 years who agreed to HIV testing and counselling were enrolled in this random

87 s of access and uptake of services including HIV testing and counselling, and high levels of adherenc

88 Achieving higher rates of partner HIV testing and couples testing among pregnant and postp

89 re given an invitation card for clinic-based HIV testing and encouraged to distribute the card to the

90 health goals of rapid HIV testing and acute HIV testing and explore how rapid tests to directly dete

91 First, to achieve frequent, widespread HIV testing and high uptake of ART immediately following

92 essment in the SEARCH study, we did baseline HIV testing and HIV RNA measurement.

93 ngs support the implementation of integrated HIV testing and immediate access to ART irrespective of

94 Universal HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral therapy for inf

95 er of HIV-infected persons through voluntary HIV testing and initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART).

96 on mortality in settings where resources for HIV testing and linkage are most limited.

97 Interventions to increase HIV testing and linkage to care among men are urgently n

98 ect of 2 HIV self-testing delivery models on HIV testing and linkage to care outcomes.

99 nd counselling (HTC) achieves high levels of HIV testing and linkage to care.

100 ogy-mediated behavioral supports include STD/HIV testing and partner interventions, behavioral interv

101 ractices varied widely, as did the extent of HIV testing and prevention counseling.

102 c of HIV treatment programme failure; timely HIV testing and rapid linkage to care remain an urgent p

103 in HIV incidence combined with increases in HIV testing and reductions in HIV risk behaviour, to rec

104 g NCD and communicable diseases into a rapid HIV testing and referral campaign for all residents of a

105 measures and programmes that further expand HIV testing and support disclosure of HIV status are nee

106 and young adults (18-24 years) who underwent HIV testing and the prevalence among those tested in an

107 V care and prevention service, but uptake of HIV testing and thus coverage of antiretroviral therapy

108 h risk of HIV acquisition to promote partner HIV testing and to facilitate safer sexual decision maki

109 y (OAT), needle and syringe programs (NSPs), HIV testing and treatment (Test & Treat), and oral HIV p

110 infections if other key strategies including HIV testing and treatment are simultaneously expanded an

111 HIV testing and treatment coverage remains low.

112 Multistage stepwise HIV testing and treatment initiation procedures can resu

113 mmes face challenges achieving high rates of HIV testing and treatment needed to optimise health and

114 Multistage, stepwise HIV testing and treatment procedures can result in lost

115 , informed, and thoughtful care that bridges HIV testing and treatment sites.

116 of a patient-centred approach to streamlined HIV testing and treatment that could help China change t

117 ichard Hayes and colleagues' PopART study on HIV testing and treatment.

118 munity-based interventions exist to increase HIV testing and uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) i

119 logic monitoring, enhancement of coverage of HIV-testing and ART.

120 context of a meaningful relationship, mutual HIV testing, and a desire to not use condoms, suggesting

121 of male condom use, adult male circumcision, HIV testing, and early antiretroviral therapy (ART).

122 Simultaneous PrEP, expansion of HIV testing, and initiation of test-and-treat programme

123 kers collected questionnaire data, conducted HIV testing, and performed pre- and post-bronchodilator

124 l network participation, rates of home-based HIV testing, and sexual risk behaviors.

125 e standard group initiated ART 3 weeks after HIV testing, and the same-day group initiated ART on the

126 al intercourse, injection drug use, and past HIV testing, and values ranged from -14 to +81.

127 e HIV care continuum : We evaluated enhanced HIV testing (annual for high-risk groups), increased 3-m

128 efore and were willing to undergo home-based HIV testing, answer demographic and behavioural question

129 to show the effectiveness of a hybrid mobile HIV testing approach at achieving population-wide testin

130 that community-based targeted approaches to HIV testing are more effective than universal screening

131 counseling and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing are not universal in Africa; thus, women of

132 Success will depend on high rates of HIV testing, ART delivery and adherence, good patient mo

133 nd global estimates of coverage of NSP, OST, HIV testing, ART, and condom programmes for PWID.

134 tionale, and evidence for supporting opt-out HIV testing as routine care for cancer patients are pres

135 Improved frequency and targeting of HIV testing, as well as the introduction of ART at highe

136 ied primary outcomes were self-report of any HIV testing at 1 month and at 4 months; our prespecified

137 Overall HIV testing at 1 month was 94.9% in the delivery arm, 84

138 HIV self-testing allows HIV testing at any place and time and without health wor

139 Simplified HIV testing based on oral fluid (OF) may allow the expan

140 sulted in 32% lower incidence; had levels of HIV testing been higher (68% tested/year instead of 25%)

141 Increased uptake of HIV testing by men in sub-Saharan Africa is essential fo

142 ery-based incentives increased the uptake of HIV testing by older children and adolescents, a key har

143 in 2002 who also underwent anonymous, rapid HIV testing by use of Oraquick.

144 Community-based HIV testing campaigns can address this challenge and pro

145 re needed to improve access to and uptake of HIV testing, care, and treatment, and management of non-

146 included 14 structured questions focusing on HIV testing, cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) testing,

147 rategies, including test-and-treat (expanded HIV testing combined with immediate treatment) and PrEP

148 Much higher rates of HIV testing combined with initiation of ART at diagnosis

149 0/527 (49%, 95% CI 45-54%) females underwent HIV testing compared to 129/429 (30%, 95% CI 26-35%) mal

150 IV testing have been addressed, such opt-out HIV testing continues to be conducted primarily in venue

151 Improved methods of HIV testing could decrease this number, as well as ident

152 ve package of prevention services, including HIV testing, counseling on adherence to medication, mana

153 munity health campaigns (CHCs) that included HIV testing, counselling, and referral to care if HIV in

154 HIVST) may play a role in addressing gaps in HIV testing coverage and as an entry point for HIV preve

155 We measured population HIV testing coverage and predictors of testing via HBT r

156 gional and global estimates of NSP, OST, and HIV testing coverage were also calculated.

157 based incidence estimate is calculated using HIV testing data from newly diagnosed cases and imputing

158 We used respiratory illness surveillance and HIV testing data gathered in Kibera, an urban slum in Na

159 ention comprises annual rounds of home-based HIV testing delivered by community HIV-care providers (C

160 er or not assisted partner services increase HIV testing, diagnoses, and linkage to care among sex pa

161 erwent household-based counselling and rapid HIV testing during 2011.

162 We offered residents repeated rapid HIV testing during home-based visits every 6 months for

163 s of HIV-related stigma before being offered HIV testing during their first antenatal care visit.

164 screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm, and HIV testing (each adding 0.1 to 0.3 life-years).

165 Data collected at a single HIV testing encounter from 8326 unique MSM were analyzed

166 milar to the HIV care continuum, begins with HIV testing followed by linkage of HIV-uninfected person

167 mpact and cost-effectiveness of confirmatory HIV testing for EID programmes in South Africa.

168 Few studies evaluated HIV testing for key populations (commercial sex workers

169 as recommended human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing for all persons aged 13 to 64 years in all

170 in women and from 7.7% to 19.6% in men) and HIV testing (from 8.7% to 27.6% in women and from 9.2% t

171 sproportionately to onward HIV transmission, HIV testing has not routinely included screening for acu

172 Although many barriers to routine opt-out HIV testing have been addressed, such opt-out HIV testin

173 th outcomes of the CDC's recommendations for HIV testing have been defined, but the data necessary to

174 tion to be maximally effective, increases in HIV testing, health care workers, and infrastructure are

175 nificantly associated with higher education, HIV testing history, awareness of HIV positive status, a

176 31) to 24% (25 of 106; p=0.01), while recent HIV testing (ie, in the past year) increased from 26% (2

177 n addition to provider-initiated and opt-out HIV testing in adolescents, Sheri Weiser and colleagues

178 r Disease Control and Prevention recommended HIV testing in all health care settings, calling for sta

179 Universal POCT HIV testing in an acute medical setting, facilitated by

180 Although HIV testing in children at health facilities is recommen

181 We demonstrate a dramatic improvement in HIV testing in children with TB over time and excellent

182 doms, but such affect also led some to avoid HIV testing in fear of disease and social stigma if foun

183 ether an education programme promoting rapid HIV testing in general practice would lead to increased

184 utlined in CDC's revised recommendations for HIV testing in health care settings.

185 als were tested using a combination of rapid HIV testing in mobile units and laboratory-based specime

186 , we examine trends in sexual behaviours and HIV testing in MSM and explore the risk of transmitting

187 The observed 3.7 fold expansion in HIV testing in MSM was mirrored by a decline in the esti

188 ts, less emphasis has been placed on opt-out HIV testing in other clinical settings.

189 n providers of HIV care are offering routine HIV testing in outpatient settings.

190 HIV testing in paediatric populations in low-income and

191 ginning Initiative, would increase uptake of HIV testing in pregnant women compared with standard hea

192 smitted infections (STI) in those undergoing HIV testing in San Diego County.

193 d to a questionnaire and had blood drawn for HIV testing in the absence of documentation of positive

194 this may cause a reactive result in routine HIV testing in the absence of HIV infection.

195 This strategy entails regular HIV testing in the entire population and starting antire

196 The primary outcome was any self-reported HIV testing in the past month at the 1- and 4-month visi

197 der-initiated testing and counseling (PITC), HIV testing in the tuberculosis clinic, and voluntary co

198 tors that influence sexual risk behavior and HIV testing in this population.

199 97.5% felt HIV testing in this setting was appropriate, and 90.1% l

200 e system data, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing increased among gay, bisexual, and other me

201 of care included health information, opt-out HIV testing, infant feeding counselling, referral for CD

202 Testing Initiative, suggesting that focused HIV testing initiatives might have positive effects.

203 d Raiva Simbi discuss the disconnect between HIV testing instrument capacity and utilization.

204 Improving access to HIV testing is a key priority in scaling up HIV treatmen

205 HBT) as an approach to delivering wide-scale HIV testing is explored here.

206 Standard HIV testing is highly (>99%) sensitive and specific, and

207 HIV testing is now required for non-HIV-AIDS-related imm

208 Routine, rapid HIV testing is recommended for all adults except in sett

209 For a variety of reasons, routine opt-out HIV testing is still not widely used in the United State

210 HIV testing is the important entry point for HIV care an

211 State law on HIV testing is widely assumed to be a barrier to impleme

212 articipants could request a free, home-based HIV testing kit and completed questionnaires at baseline

213 tion participants (44%) requested home-based HIV testing kits compared with 11 of 55 control particip

214 about the market demand for over-the-counter HIV testing kits, their costs, and the performance of ra

215 e child and lack of availability of staff or HIV testing kits.

216 HIV prevalence, uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care within 6 mo, and initiation

217 the trial and report on uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care, uptake of ART, and communi

218 of condom use during sex acts, acceptance of HIV testing, linkage to health care, criteria for ART in

219 ollection, provision of injection equipment, HIV testing, linkage to opioid substitution treatment (O

220 We use a validated model of HIV testing, linkage, and treatment (CEPAC-International

221 rect rapid viral testing technologies in the HIV testing marketplace.

222 Universal HIV testing may be mandatory in high-risk groups.

223 delayed circumcision, 1393), and assessed by HIV testing, medical examinations, and behavioural inter

224 Increasing rates of HIV testing might be as important as a policy of early i

225 We conducted a systematic review of HIV testing modalities, characterizing community (home,

226 y undermine confidence in the reliability of HIV testing more generally and weaken critical efforts t

227 C) released the "Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Adults, Adolescents, and Pregnant Women i

228 could be achievable through an expansion of HIV testing of at-risk populations together with ready a

229 with HCV RNA to detect acute infection, and HIV testing of HCV-infected individuals; by addressing H

230 similar factors influence the condom use and HIV testing of MSM in Beirut as those observed in studie

231 accompanying guardian to provide consent for HIV testing on behalf of the child and lack of availabil

232 Despite large investments in HIV testing, only an estimated 45% of HIV-infected peopl

233 inity, concerns about confidentiality during HIV testing or treatment, low access to HIV drugs, threa

234 n 1 year using assumptions representative of HIV testing performance in programmatic settings.

235 HIV testing, physical examination, and interviews were r

236 risk for HIV infection who had consented to HIV testing presented at state-funded sites.

237 as historically been an integral part of the HIV testing process.

238 To evaluate a multisite HIV testing program designed to encourage localized HIV

239 urban adult outpatient clinic with a routine HIV testing program in Durban, South Africa.

240 Nucleic acid testing (NAT) in routine HIV testing programs can increase the detection of infec

241 ting program designed to encourage localized HIV testing programs focused on self-identified sexual m

242 possibility of merging 2 key advancements in HIV testing: rapid testing and detection of acute HIV in

243 interpreted against a backdrop of increased HIV testing rates and antiretroviral-therapy coverage ov

244 g that further efforts are needed to improve HIV testing rates.

245 To increase human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing rates, many institutions and jurisdictions

246 Mobile HIV testing reached the highest proportion of men of all

247 trategy could reduce HIV incidence, increase HIV testing, reduce HIV risk behaviour, and change socia

248 All subjects received HIV testing, risk-reduction counseling, condoms, and man

249 0.55), loss to follow-up at 12 months after HIV testing (RR 0.56, 95% CI 0.40-0.79, p = 0.002), and

250 002), and death (N = 78) within 12 months of HIV testing (RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.46-1.35, p = 0.41).

251 The study was conducted at a mobile HIV testing service operating in deprived communities in

252 s case-finding program to an existing mobile HIV testing service.

253 ve a high HIV risk, many have poor access to HIV testing services and are unaware of their status.

254 had only recently linked to HIV care from 18 HIV testing services clinics in Kenya.

255 clusters) in four districts receiving mobile HIV testing services were randomly assigned (1:1) to inc

256 7 and had a prior HIV-negative test from any HIV testing source.

257 Targeted, community-based HIV testing strategies hold promise as a scalable and ef

258 ting HIV interventions that require frequent HIV testing, such as HIV treatment as prevention, behavi

259 mpt to comprehensively gather information on HIV testing technology coverage in WHO Member States.

260 uring 2014-20, including increasing rates of HIV testing, test-and-treat programmes, pre-exposure pro

261 ities had significantly higher past 12-month HIV testing than the comparison communities.

262 t pulse oximetry, nutritional assessment, or HIV testing, then we recommend considering referral to c

263 ntemporaneous comparison groups and repeated HIV testing throughout the period of breastfeeding.

264 cted patient loads were less likely to offer HIV testing to all patients compared with providers with

265 Attrition during the period from HIV testing to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation i

266 care worker (HCW) perspectives on providing HIV testing to children.

267 ce is discussed for the potential of opt-out HIV testing to improve clinical outcomes by facilitating

268 ce to prevention interventions with repeated HIV testing to monitor for HIV acquisition.

269 assigned (1:1) to offer either opt-out rapid HIV testing to newly registering adults or continue usua

270 Efforts should focus on linking HIV testing to other essential services.

271 ncounters as an opportunity to offer routine HIV testing to patients as outlined in CDC's revised rec

272 e HIV care continuum, including expansion of HIV testing to reach all those with HIV infection, effec

273 d to offer targeted, age-appropriate routine HIV testing to youth presenting to outpatient clinics in

274 were not prespecified: self-report of repeat HIV testing-to understand the intervention effects on fr

275 racteristics, including receipt of perinatal HIV testing, treatment, and prophylaxis.

276 Findings suggest that promoting HIV testing via social media can increase testing.

277 HIV testing was achieved in 131,307 (89%) of 146,906 adu

278 The primary outcome of HIV testing was assessed in 472 (28%) households in the

279 gh a caregiver questionnaire, and anonymised HIV testing was carried out using oral mucosal transudat

280 HIV testing was considered the most important attribute

281 HIV testing was done monthly and serum creatinine was as

282 Among 570 participants analyzed, partner HIV testing was more likely in the HIVST group (90.8%, 2

283 ashington, DC) of all statutes pertaining to HIV testing was performed and the consistency of these l

284 HIV testing was positive in 166 (11%) of 1,568 contacts

285 The proportion consenting for HIV testing was similar among females 980/1,492 (66%, 95

286 Home-based HIV testing was well received in this rural population,

287 s low, regular human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing was undertaken in these clinical trials.

288 Social norms regarding HIV testing were improved by 6% (95% CI 3-9) in communit

289 CWs offering and children/guardians refusing HIV testing were investigated using multivariable logist

290 smission and children requiring confirmatory HIV testing were preferentially enrolled.

291 Data on HIV testing were sparser than for NSP and OST, and very

292 erosexual African American men who underwent HIV testing while attending sexually transmitted disease

293 Home HIV testing will attract a predominantly affluent client

294 We aimed to assess whether community-based HIV testing with counsellor support and point-of-care CD

295 dpoint was retention in care 12 months after HIV testing with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml.

296 and age-specific approaches to confidential HIV testing with linkage to HIV services.

297 Rapid HIV testing with the OraQuick ADVANCE Rapid HIV-1/2 Anti

298 that frequent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing with immediate initiation of antiretroviral

299 ver, only 50% of transplant centers repeated HIV testing within 14 days before surgery for all donors

300 ticipants were 12 years or older and seeking HIV testing, without known HIV infection.