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1 HIV prevalence was 49%.
2 HIV test uptake in the incentivised groups was compared
3 HIV-1 drug resistance to older thymidine analogue nucleo
4 HIV-1 establishes chronic infection and stimulates vigor
5 HIV-1 infection and methamphetamine (METH) abuse frequen
6 HIV-1 is rare among viruses for having a low number of e
7 HIV-1 recruits human tRNA(Lys3) to serve as the reverse
8 HIV-1 transcription was quantified by measuring plasma H
9 HIV-associated dysregulation of adaptive immunity by dep
10 HIV-infected participants enrolled in a study of cerebro
12 of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp41 NHR trimer has been known as the classic dru
14 variant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NN
15 onal study of matrix turnover in HIV type 1 (HIV-1)-infected and -uninfected TB patients and controls
16 improve human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific immunity and increase clearance of HIV-1
17 tumor specimens from 23 HIV-positive and 17 HIV-negative patients (29 men and 11 women; mean [SD] ag
18 ibodies significantly correlated with tier 2 HIV-1 neutralization, and anti-H2A antibody clones were
20 oximately half of 40 tumor specimens from 23 HIV-positive and 17 HIV-negative patients (29 men and 11
22 y selective TLR7 agonist, GS-9620, activated HIV from peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated fro
23 etermine whether ART initiation during acute HIV infection would attenuate changes in these biomarker
24 omodulatory effect, rapamycin did not affect HIV-1 gene expression induced by T cell activation in th
25 rial elicited significant protection against HIV-1 acquisition, but the efficacy and immune memory we
26 criteria (ie, brain metastases, minimum age, HIV infection, and organ dysfunction and prior and concu
27 HIV-infected infants and 61.4 years for all HIV-exposed infants; clinical outcomes for truly infecte
32 isk of future CHF events, particularly among HIV and hepatitis C infected people among whom cardiovas
33 ype differences in disease progression among HIV-1 subtypes; furthermore, we propose that the poorer
35 a cluster-randomised controlled trial of an HIV test-and-treat strategy in 32 rural communities in U
39 of Washington Virology Research Clinic) and HIV prevention trials (HIV Prevention Trials Network 039
41 infections with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV are highly prevalent in the USA and concentrated in
45 increased chemotaxis of both uninfected and HIV-infected human monocytes, suggesting a role for sPrP
47 .4mut-stabilized trimers may have utility as HIV-1 immunogens or in other antigen-specific contexts,
49 Th cells accumulate in the blood of aviremic HIV-1-infected patients on long-term antiretroviral ther
50 e constructed to assess associations between HIV and food insecurity and changes in body composition
53 were also more effective than WQ in blocking HIV-1 Env-mediated membrane fusion and had higher levels
55 es as well as resting T-cells, SAMHD1 blocks HIV-1 infection through this dNTP triphosphohydrolase ac
56 ovide sufficient antigenic stimulus to boost HIV-1-specific functional antibodies that can eliminate
57 ability to screen, isolate, and characterize HIV-specific antibodies have led to the identification o
58 he Congo (DRC) is a reservoir of circulating HIV strains exhibiting high levels of diversity and reco
59 ult, HIV-associated nephropathy, the classic HIV-driven kidney lesion among individuals of African de
60 xvirus vector NYVAC expressing clade C(CN54) HIV-1 Env(gp120) and Gag-Pol-Nef antigens (NYVAC-C) show
62 kely plays an important role in constraining HIV-1 transmission and contributes to defining subsequen
67 ssors supports the crucial role of effective HIV-specific CD8(+) T cells in controlling HIV-1 replica
68 Previous work has suggested that efficient HIV entry also depends on intracellular signaling, but t
69 rticipants from a TB-endemic setting, either HIV-infected or uninfected and with latent or active TB
72 integration of fungal diseases into existing HIV infection, tuberculosis infection, diabetes, chronic
74 mine the requirement of Vpr for facilitating HIV-1 infection of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDD
83 to PrEP, the efficacy of daily oral PrEP for HIV prevention did not differ significantly among women
84 eceptors CD4 and CCR5, that are required for HIV infection yet are dispensable for cellular prolifera
86 minance of Vlambda pairing with human VH for HIV-1 Env V2 recognition resulted in human VH pairing wi
87 confirmatory testing, LE was 26.2 years for HIV-infected infants and 61.4 years for all HIV-exposed
88 d mononuclear cells in six samples from four HIV-infected donors (one with viremia and not on ART and
89 f infection events per cell during cell-free HIV-1 infection follows a negative-binomial distribution
90 n in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV-infected ART-treated individuals in response to M. t
95 (+) T cells from elite controllers than from HIV-1 progressors supports the crucial role of effective
97 g assay can be used to explore in detail how HIV-1 splicing is regulated and, with moderate throughpu
99 s Network 039 and Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study) in the US, Africa, and Peru with
100 s Affairs Clinical Case Registry to identify HIV/HCV GT1-coinfected veterans initiating 12 weeks of L
102 tifies "exhausted" CD8 T cells with impaired HIV-specific effector functions, but its role on CD4 T c
103 sid-host interactions that promote or impede HIV-1 infection may provide unique insight to exploit fo
104 htened inflammation and immune activation in HIV-1+ infants did not alter IgA responses associated wi
111 utes to the MHC-B downregulation function in HIV-1 subtype C and show that carriage of Nef variants w
112 out interferon for treatment of acute HCV in HIV-1 infected individuals (SWIFT-C) is an open-label, 2
113 pecific CD4 T cells was markedly impaired in HIV-infected individuals, compared with HIV-uninfected i
114 While the extent of proviral integration in HIV-1-infected MDDCs was unaffected by the absence of Vp
115 ributes to loss of immune control of LTBI in HIV-infected individuals, although the precise mechanism
116 ce associated with the Tyr181Cys mutation in HIV-1 RT has been a key roadblock in the discovery of no
117 t the possible cause of neurodegeneration in HIV-1-seropositive patients, which engages the ability o
118 s the abnormalities in B cells that occur in HIV infection both in the peripheral blood and lymphoid
123 function, measured by sj/beta-TREC ratio, in HIV disease progression by analyzing a large number of p
127 cross-sectional study of matrix turnover in HIV type 1 (HIV-1)-infected and -uninfected TB patients
129 se-escalating study of BMS-936559, including HIV-1-infected adults aged >18 to <70 years on suppressi
131 8(+) T cells in elite controllers to inhibit HIV infection.IMPORTANCE The greater ex vivo antiviral i
133 As expected, only Ser5-001 strongly inhibits HIV-1 infectivity, whereas the other Ser5 isoforms and m
135 osomes from uninfected cells activate latent HIV-1 in infected cells and that true transcriptional la
139 ng (ATAC-seq) data, we found that the latent HIV-1 promoter phenotypically resembles endogenous long
140 The development of an effective maternal HIV-1 vaccine that could synergize with antiretroviral t
145 s a randomised controlled trial in ART-naive HIV-positive patients with CD4 cell count of more than 5
149 ne immunodeficiency virus (BIV) Vif, but not HIV-1 Vif, interfered with HIV-1 production and viral in
153 ly, we reported that membrane association of HIV-1 Gag, as well as purified Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)
154 ectancy and trends in the residual burden of HIV mortality after the roll-out of a public sector ART
155 ibute to the increased antiviral capacity of HIV-specific CD8(+) T cells in elite controllers to inhi
158 f genotype/phenotype analyses in a cohort of HIV-1 subtype C-infected patients (n = 168), together wi
161 , had virological suppression (<50 copies of HIV-1 RNA per mL) on a stable regimen for at least 6 mon
164 lence and population prevalence estimates of HIV, HCV, and HBV among homeless veterans nationally.
165 , and mRNA synthesis.IMPORTANCE The fates of HIV-1 reverse transcription products within infected cel
166 These findings allow for identification of HIV-1-controllers at risk for immunologic progression, a
168 N2/UNC84B are potent or modest inhibitors of HIV-1 infection, respectively, and that suppression corr
169 need for assumptions concerning knowledge of HIV status and ART coverage among adults not consenting
170 ed DCs revealed increased co-localization of HIV-1 with endosomal or multi vesicular body (MVB) marke
173 tem allows stable labeling and monitoring of HIV genomic DNA within infected cells during cytoplasmic
174 We aimed to trace the geographic origin of HIV-1 infection for migrants who inject drugs and to inv
175 owed an increased risk to female partners of HIV-infected men resuming sex early after male circumcis
177 itutions inhibited proteolytic processing of HIV-1 polyproteins Gag and Gag-Pol, resulting in immatur
179 suppression, as indicated by the quantity of HIV-1 DNA and replication-competent-virus-producing cell
181 plied to other PrEP approaches and routes of HIV acquisition, accelerating clinical implementation of
182 y and motor function with advanced stages of HIV infection suggests that these two domains are most s
184 controls, and a prospective cohort study of HIV-1-infected TB patients at risk of TB immune reconsti
187 adults not consenting to the intervention or HIV testing, although our conclusions were robust in sen
191 roviral therapy (ART) to eliminate pediatric HIV-1 infection will require the characterization of mat
197 ts with less than 50 copies per mL of plasma HIV-1 RNA at week 48 (by the US Food and Drug Administra
198 s discuss viral load monitoring for pregnant HIV-positive women and those breastfeeding; ART treatmen
200 ivity of study sites to India, lack of prior HIV/HCV diagnosis confirmation with clinic records, and
201 demonstrate that IFN-inducible LY6E promotes HIV-1 entry and replication and highlight a positive reg
210 t that the potent antiviral capacity of some HIV-specific CD8(+) T cells is a consequence of factors
211 ned genetic markers able to segregate stable HIV-1-controllers from those who experience CD4(+)T-cell
213 ood was collected from 70 virally suppressed HIV-1-infected individuals from Rakai District, Uganda,
214 l study in which 15 virologically suppressed HIV-1-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy rec
217 y (cryo-EM) structure of the core tetrameric HIV-1 STC and a higher-order form that adopts carboxyl-t
218 tinue to have much higher rates of ESRD than HIV-positive whites, which could be attributed to the AP
222 nctionally replace the HIV-1 CA CTD, but the HIV-1 CA NTD cannot replace the HTLV-1 CA CTD, indicatin
224 the numbers of circulating CD4+ cells in the HIV-negative (HIV-) brain-dead donor (BDD) is not known.
225 We identify five factors, including the HIV co-receptors CD4 and CCR5, that are required for HIV
227 We sought to investigate the effect of the HIV-1 auxiliary protein, Nef, which is suspected of extr
228 e sought to restrict the conformation of the HIV-1 Env trimer to its prefusion-closed state as this s
230 e HTLV-1 CA NTD can functionally replace the HIV-1 CA CTD, but the HIV-1 CA NTD cannot replace the HT
236 over how the multifunctional nature of these HIV-1 regulatory and accessory proteins, and in particul
237 iving with HIV who accessed services through HIV/AIDS sentinel hospital-based and ART service deliver
240 w broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to HIV envelope (Env) develop during natural infection can
243 TREM-1 silencing in macrophages exposed to HIV-related proteins led to increased caspase 3 activati
244 sient activation of viral replication led to HIV-1 reservoir reduction after viremia resuppression, a
246 show that TFR cells are highly permissive to HIV-1 both ex vivo and in vivo The expression of Ki67, a
249 munologic interventions to prevent and treat HIV-1 infection, standardized reference reagents are a c
250 Research Clinic) and HIV prevention trials (HIV Prevention Trials Network 039 and Partners in Preven
252 st detailed case report suggesting wild-type HIV-1 infection despite good adherence, evidenced by rep
255 irus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at high risk of liver disease progression.
256 during treated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease in Ugandans as compared to US-based populat
258 for novel anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug development.IMPORTANCE The Vpr and its paralog
259 s emergence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance has tremendously decreased, and tra
260 archeology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) emergence following human exposures to simian immun
262 of undiagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections among persons who inject drugs (PWID) wa
263 icenter of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC
264 modulate local human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA levels and the risk of sexual HIV transmission.
267 s of TDR among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected PWUD, and assessed its impacts on first-li
268 in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV)-coinfected patients treated
269 d by different human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) lentiviruses.
271 membrane-ordering effect of influenza virus, HIV, and Dengue virus FPs has been consistently observed
273 able by ET at 5-days post-infection, whereas HIV-1-infected cells surrounded by pools of free virions
274 als, although the precise mechanisms whereby HIV infection impedes successful T cell-mediated control
277 evidence shows a protective association with HIV, it was categorised as low consistency, because one
278 tio is substantially higher in children with HIV receiving treatment for tuberculosis (especially wit
280 antiretroviral therapy (ART) correlated with HIV viremia, CD4(+) T-cell counts, and immune activation
282 forms strong hydrogen-bond-interactions with HIV-1 protease (PR) active-site amino acids and is bulki
283 BIV) Vif, but not HIV-1 Vif, interfered with HIV-1 production and viral infectivity even in the absen
284 defined as (1) number of people living with HIV in the country by end of 2013; (2) proportion of sta
286 ghts into the outcomes of people living with HIV who accessed services through HIV/AIDS sentinel hosp
289 Group 1 (G1) consisted of patients with HIV on HAART (n = 176), Group 2 (G2) consisted of patien
290 this study was to determine if patients with HIV on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) had
292 76), Group 2 (G2) consisted of patients with HIV who were not on HAART (n = 48), and Group 3 (G3) con
296 ned aviremic for 7.4 months, rebounding with HIV RNA of 36 copies/mL that rose to 59,805 copies/mL 6
299 imilar length and weight as newborns without HIV exposure, but their head circumference was smaller (
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