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1 HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A) reductase
2 HMG-CoA lyase (HMGCL) is crucial to ketogenesis, and inh
3 HMG-CoA lyase deficiency also results from mutations at
4 HMG-CoA lyase deficiency results from a human mutation t
5 HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) catalyzes a rate-limiting step
6 HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) is an enzyme critical for cellu
7 HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the four-electron reduction
8 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) have been shown t
9 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) reduce GAD in hum
10 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors have been shown to upregula
11 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors or statins are associated w
12 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors such as statins are cholest
13 HMG-CoA reductase levels are regulated in response to st
14 HMG-CoA synthase forms a homodimer.
15 ors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A HMG-CoA reductase (statins) have emerged as promising to
16 demonstrated the potential of lovastatin, a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, for the restoration of impa
19 beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) within 60 days a
20 nzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, facilitating its ubiquitination and
22 nzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) lyase catalyzes the terminal steps in ketone bo
23 ) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (HMGR)) has been linked to cholestero
25 f the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and subsequently the isoprenylation o
26 f the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase enzyme (statins) are cholesterol-lowe
27 ssive 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor (statin) therapy on surroga
28 f the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor simvastatin to healthy subj
29 d for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) are related to r
31 hough 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) can restore endo
32 ntly, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) have been the ma
33 RBs), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins), and selective s
34 The 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors are widely prescribed for
35 the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors atorvastatin and simvastat
36 the 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors known as statins have anti
38 ugs, 3-hydroxy-3-methylgulutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors or statins, are used in th
39 Three-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors protect the vasculature fr
40 ether 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, described as inhibitors o
41 s, or 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, have anti-inflammatory ef
42 ials, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, in the form of statins, h
43 ch as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, may prevent the developme
44 The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, or statins, target liver
46 zyme, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase isozyme, Hmg1p, induce assembly of nu
47 s for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, significantly suppress de novo chole
48 or of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme for cholest
49 or of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step for cholester
50 g for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the target enzyme that is inhibited
51 f three-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, used commonly for the treatment of h
54 ds to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase and irreversibly inhibits HMG-CoA synt
57 lase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, HMG-CoA reductase, and low-density li
58 levels of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, squalene epoxidase, and acyl-CoA:chol
61 Treatment with small interfering RNA against HMG-CoA synthase led to a substantial reduction in HCV r
62 In conclusion, atorvastatin, and likely all HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, does not inhibit HCV RNA r
68 It is unclear whether the addition of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor to interferon or a more pote
71 f cholesterol biosynthesis using statins (an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) significantly increased the
72 influx protein), ABCA1 (a FC exporter), and HMG CoA reductase protein/mRNA levels were also assessed
73 rol synthesis, HMG CoA synthase (HMGCS1) and HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR), were also reduced in PGC1alph
74 ensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) have more than do
77 latory element binding protein (SREBP-1) and HMG-CoA reductase also were enhanced with alcohol admini
78 plementary activity between these agents and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) based on their ab
79 oteins 1c and 2, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and HMG-CoA reductase mRNAs/proteins and inactive non-phosph
82 edback response, which upregulates HMGCR and HMG-CoA synthase 1 (HMGCS1) following statin treatment.
85 hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor and HMG-CoA reductase expression in ApoE-p50-DKO but not in
86 SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) and HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) both possess SSDs required for
90 -associated myopathy, statin-associated anti-HMG-CoA reductase-positive autoimmune myopathy, and stat
92 ingle ER-resident membrane proteins, such as HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR), can induce a dramatic restruct
93 rast, the effects of hymeglusin on bacterial HMG-CoA synthase, mvaS, have been minimally characterize
98 was characterized and demonstrated to cleave HMG-CoA to acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA with catalytic an
101 hat inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synt
102 rative effects of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) on oxidative str
104 CoA, malonyl-CoA, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA), and acetyl-CoA in INS-1 832/13 cells as judged
105 ident enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in s
106 nhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase used for the therapeutic reduction of
107 nhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, also known as statins, are lipid-low
110 etimibe) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) provides a power
112 homologues, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase and the fatty acid biosynthesis enzyme
114 erivatives, such as acetyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, HMG-CoA, and malonyl-CoA, as well as NADPH but not NADP(
117 edded ubiquitin ligases, in yeast Hrd1/Der3 (HMG-CoA reductase degradation/degradation of the ER) and
120 treatment and variants in the gene encoding HMG-CoA reductase are associated with reductions in both
122 esulted from mutations in the genes encoding HMG-CoA reductase, downstream enzymes in the mevalonate
123 BIAD1 to the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme HMG CoA reductase, which is subject to sterol-accelerate
129 ue is also supported by a homology model for HMG-CoA lyase based on the structure of 4-hydroxy-2-keto
130 NA levels of the cholesterol synthesis genes HMG CoA reductase, squalene synthase, and FPP synthase b
132 e-41, R41Q and R41M recombinant mutant human HMG-CoA lyase proteins have been constructed, expressed,
136 n vitro results with 24S-hydroxycholesterol, HMG CoA reductase and squalene synthase mRNA levels were
137 diminution of sterol synthesis, identifying HMG-CoA synthase as a potential drug target and suggesti
138 addition, both fungi and humans deficient in HMG CoA lyase accumulate acidic intermediates as a conse
139 lso causes a 65% protein content decrease in HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) and a 28% decrease in sterol sy
140 ovascular risk parameters via a reduction in HMG-CoA reductase activity, along with an increase in ar
141 ly, deletion of SET1 leads to a reduction in HMG-CoA reductase protein and total cellular ergosterol.
143 of antiviral and proviral agents, including HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (antiviral) and corticoster
145 ore rapidly after mTOR inhibition, including HMG-CoA synthase, whose enhanced degradation probably li
151 Statins lower cholesterol by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the metab
154 requirement for mitochondrial OPA3 to limit HMG-CoA-derived MGC and protect the electron transport c
155 ductase inhibitors, or statins, target liver HMG-CoA and are of proven benefit in the prevention of c
157 Orally administered cholesterol-lowering HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (known as statins), which e
158 ls and thus shares properties with mammalian HMG-CoA reductase, a sterol-sensing domain protein whose
159 ucture of the class II Pseudomonas mevalonii HMG-CoA reductase in complex with the statin drug lovast
161 f key PPAR-alpha target (MCAD, mitochondrial HMG CoA synthase, ACO, CYP4A3) and other (CPT1, LCAD) ge
163 ution of the recombinant human mitochondrial HMG-CoA lyase containing a bound activator cation and th
164 d protein analysis identified, mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and catalase a
166 articularly high levels of the mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase 2 (Hmgcs2) compared with all other tiss
168 at the overall structure of L. monocytogenes HMG-CoA reductase is likely similar to the known structu
169 atin are weak inhibitors of L. monocytogenes HMG-CoA reductase, requiring micromolar concentrations f
171 step in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMG CoA reductase, a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol
173 W-FO) on serum and liver lipids, activity of HMG-CoA reductase in liver microsomes and EPA+DHA incorp
180 cated in the sterol-regulated degradation of HMG-CoA reductase and Insig-1 through ER-associated degr
185 ate, an inhibitor of an enzyme downstream of HMG-CoA reductase, and to gliotoxin, an inhibitor acting
189 asma cholesterol levels, liver expression of HMG-CoA reductase was found to be approximately 2-fold l
190 ngly, renal as well as hepatic expression of HMG-CoA synthase 2 increased with prolonged starvation.
191 genetic variant known to mimic inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase (the intended drug target) with the sa
192 maging sensor, we confirm that inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase blocks MYC phosphorylation in vivo.
194 possibility in principle that inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase by statins in proximal tubule cells ma
196 3 silencing or pharmacological inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase in these cells decreases protein isopr
203 ds; TNF-alpha antagonists; and inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase, calcineurin, IMPDH, PDE4, PI-3 kinase
204 nsmembrane span ER-resident Hmg2p isozyme of HMG-CoA reductase fused to GFP, which undergoes regulate
206 odel for the catalytic reaction mechanism of HMG-CoA lyase based on the examination of previously rep
208 with mevalonate, an immediate metabolite of HMG-CoA reductase, partially inhibited vasodilation to s
210 as treatment with mevalonate, the product of HMG-CoA reductase activity, abrogated these effects and
211 h mevalonolactone, the downstream product of HMG-CoA reductase, or by ectopic expression of myristoyl
212 pplementation with the enzymatic products of HMG-CoA reductase functionally rescued lymphangiogenic s
213 ase catalyzes the four-electron reduction of HMG-CoA to mevalonate and is an enzyme of considerable b
217 he design and synthesis of a novel series of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors based upon a substituted py
218 a non-cell wall antibiotic, the structure of HMG-CoA synthase from Enterococcus faecalis (MVAS) was d
220 tDNA transcription; second, that a subset of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, combined with propranolol,
226 se cholesterol is a product of this pathway, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) are used to treat
228 n from leucine into these three SC-CoAs plus HMG-CoA in their mitochondria and enzymes that can form
231 l components of red mold fermented products, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, did not exacerbate pre-exi
232 and, while similar to the recently published HMG-CoA synthase structures from Staphylococcus aureus,
233 hypolipidemic property of FVW-FO and reduced HMG-CoA reductase activity which is proportional to the
234 me 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase (HMG CoA reductase), which catalyzes a rate-controlling s
235 droxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) by statins has shown potential effica
236 droxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase)) in mevalonate and cholesterol synthe
237 roxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), the key enzyme in the cholesterol bi
240 ors during acute kidney injury that regulate HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR) activity, the rate-limiting st
241 ion, it has been shown in vitro that several HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors can decrease HCV RNA replic
244 y deficient HMGCL R41M mutant with substrate HMG-CoA have been determined to 2.4 and 2.2 A, respectiv
245 ethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, HMG-CoA reductase, and low-density lipoprotein receptor.
246 -limiting enzymes for cholesterol synthesis, HMG CoA synthase (HMGCS1) and HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR),
248 ns are cholesterol-lowering drugs, targeting HMG-CoA reductase, thereby reducing the risk of coronary
249 vere growth defect in BMDMs, indicating that HMG CoA lyase gene function is critical for macrophage c
251 Collectively, these findings indicate that HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors act through a Ras farnesyla
253 There is experimental evidence to show that HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) may inhibit proli
257 findings demonstrate for the first time that HMG-CoA reductase plays a determinant role in 12/15-Lox-
258 Depleting endogenous cholesterol with the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin leads to a 2-fold
259 dominant-negative AKT, or treatment with the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin suppressed AKT ph
262 dithio-CoA and implicate this residue in the HMG-CoA cleavage reaction chemistry that leads to acetyl
263 lyase Asp-42 and Glu-72 are conserved in the HMG-CoA lyase protein family, which includes proteins th
264 ltiple tests on all 33 SNPs evaluated in the HMG-CoA reductase gene as well as for all 148 SNPs evalu
265 ls heterozygous for a genetic variant in the HMG-CoA reductase gene may experience significantly smal
266 Here we present crystal structures of the HMG-CoA lyases from Bacillus subtilis and Brucella melit
268 In this study, we analyzed the effect of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin on disease manif
269 LDLR SRE was observed in the presence of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, lovastatin, when PP2A activ
275 et al., in this issue, demonstrates that the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin can normalize pro
277 mouse model of NF1 has been treated with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lavastatin, which improves t
279 e effects of diabetes and treatment with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor rosuvastatin (RSV) were exam
280 iposomes ([S]-LIP), that are loaded with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin [S], were evalua
281 hyl-beta-cyclodextrin, 2) treatment with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin, and 3) shRNA-me
283 ng of antiviral activity associated with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors implies an important role f
286 AP leads to ER retention, insig-1 binding to HMG CoA reductase leads to accelerated degradation that
288 ay inhibitors targeting downstream enzyme to HMG-CoA reductase (upstream enzyme) and farnesyl-pyropho
291 ction in HCV replication, further validating HMG-CoA synthase as an enzyme essential for HCV replicat
293 the "backwards" reaction in solution, where HMG-CoA is cleaved to form acetoacetyl-CoA (AcAc-CoA) an
294 ial exocytosis is a novel mechanism by which HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may reduce vascular inflamm
298 ysiologically regulated degradation of yeast HMG-CoA reductase (Hmg2p) occurs by the HRD endoplasmic
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