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1 HMG Co-A reductase negatively regulates eNOS, and the PL
2 HMG domain transcription factor, Sox2, is a critical gen
3 HMG-17 is developmentally regulated and its unique role
4 HMG-CoA lyase (HMGCL) is crucial to ketogenesis, and inh
5 HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) catalyzes a rate-limiting step
6 HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the four-electron reduction
7 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors or statins are associated w
8 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors such as statins are cholest
9 HMG-coA reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins,
10 HMG-CoA reductase levels are regulated in response to st
11 HMG-CoAR is the central enzyme of the mevalonate pathway
12 HMG-CoAR regulates the oncogenic Hippo transducers TAZ/Y
13 HMG-CoAR was positively associated with the expression o
14 HMG-D and ZmHMGB1 differ from HMGB1 in having phosphoryl
15 ested that the transcription factor Sox11, a HMG-domain containing protein that is highly expressed i
19 beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) within 60 days a
20 ) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (HMGR)) has been linked to cholestero
22 f the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and subsequently the isoprenylation o
23 f the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase enzyme (statins) are cholesterol-lowe
24 ntly, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) have been the ma
25 RBs), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins), and selective s
26 the 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors known as statins have anti
28 ether 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, described as inhibitors o
29 s, or 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, have anti-inflammatory ef
31 ds to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase and irreversibly inhibits HMG-CoA synt
32 levels of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, squalene epoxidase, and acyl-CoA:chol
35 Treatment with small interfering RNA against HMG-CoA synthase led to a substantial reduction in HCV r
37 llele contains a single gene that encodes an HMG-domain protein, implicating the HMG-domain proteins
42 f cholesterol biosynthesis using statins (an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) significantly increased the
43 plementary activity between these agents and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) based on their ab
45 Sp100 isoforms contain SAND, PHD, Bromo, and HMG domains and are highly sumoylated, all characteristi
47 oteins 1c and 2, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and HMG-CoA reductase mRNAs/proteins and inactive non-phosph
49 edback response, which upregulates HMGCR and HMG-CoA synthase 1 (HMGCS1) following statin treatment.
50 rol synthesis, HMG CoA synthase (HMGCS1) and HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR), were also reduced in PGC1alph
51 ensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) have more than do
53 hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor and HMG-CoA reductase expression in ApoE-p50-DKO but not in
54 SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) and HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) both possess SSDs required for
58 -associated myopathy, statin-associated anti-HMG-CoA reductase-positive autoimmune myopathy, and stat
60 ingle ER-resident membrane proteins, such as HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR), can induce a dramatic restruct
61 rast, the effects of hymeglusin on bacterial HMG-CoA synthase, mvaS, have been minimally characterize
63 ist in dynamic assemblies in which the basic HMG boxes and linkers associate with their intrinsically
69 a nucleus-encoded, high-mobility-group-box (HMG-box) protein that regulates transcription of the mit
70 insights into the binding mechanisms used by HMG boxes to recognize varied DNA structures and sequenc
71 was characterized and demonstrated to cleave HMG-CoA to acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA with catalytic an
73 hat inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synt
74 ident enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in s
75 homologues, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase and the fatty acid biosynthesis enzyme
77 erivatives, such as acetyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, HMG-CoA, and malonyl-CoA, as well as NADPH but not NADP(
79 omatic residue (position 15 of the consensus HMG box) that is invariant among SRY-related HMG box tra
81 e we describe a role of the highly conserved HMG-box transcription factor SOX-2 in postmitotic specif
82 a disprove the hypothesis that the conserved HMG box domain is the only functional domain of Sry, and
83 roteins are composed of one or two conserved HMG box domains, each forming three alpha-helices that f
86 edded ubiquitin ligases, in yeast Hrd1/Der3 (HMG-CoA reductase degradation/degradation of the ER) and
87 experiments show that the drug can displace HMG box-containing proteins essential for kDNA function
90 treatment and variants in the gene encoding HMG-CoA reductase are associated with reductions in both
92 BIAD1 to the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme HMG CoA reductase, which is subject to sterol-accelerate
96 y of TFAM is mainly contributed by its first HMG-box, while the second HMG-box has low-DNA-binding ca
99 ough HMGA1 (high-mobility group A1; formerly HMG-I/Y) is an oncogene that is widely overexpressed in
100 NA levels of the cholesterol synthesis genes HMG CoA reductase, squalene synthase, and FPP synthase b
102 d expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase (Hmg1) under iron starvation, reduced
103 an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase and the N-bisphosphonate zoledronic a
104 y prepared from isolated human milk glycans (HMGs), and our studies on their recognition by viruses,
105 support for the role of the N-terminal gp59 HMG motif in fork binding and the interaction of the C-t
106 group C of Sry-related high-mobility group (HMG) box (Sox) transcription factors has three members i
107 Y comprises a conserved high-mobility group (HMG) box DNA-binding domain and poorly conserved regions
109 sisting of a quartet of high-mobility group (HMG) box transcription factors, SOX4, SOX13, TCF1, and L
110 e Y chromosome)-related high mobility group (HMG) box) proteins require the calcium-binding protein c
111 ions cluster in the SRY high mobility group (HMG) box, a conserved motif of specific DNA binding and
114 on factor A (TFAM) is a high-mobility group (HMG) protein at the nexus of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) r
115 chondria (TFAM), a dual high-mobility group (HMG) protein involved in maintenance and compaction of t
118 x17) is a member of the high mobility group (HMG) transcription factor superfamily, which plays criti
120 Here we show that the high-mobility group (HMG) transcription factors Tcf1 and Lef1 are essential f
121 reproduction in which a high mobility group (HMG) transcription-factor gene is flanked by triose-phos
122 tion of the SRY-related high mobility group (HMG)-box 4 (Sox4) gene in insulin secretion was tested u
124 proteins belong to the high-mobility-group (HMG) domain-containing transcription factors, and functi
125 e linker histone H1 and high-mobility-group (HMG) proteins with nucleosomes leads to changes in chrom
126 ng WDHD1 (WD repeat and high mobility group [HMG]-box DNA-binding protein), one of the genes that was
128 undant vertebrate chromosomal protein HMGB1 (HMG-D and ZmHMGB1, respectively) differ from HMGB1 in ha
130 amino acids are normally conserved in human HMG proteins and 27 are conserved in the human Sox sub-f
133 n vitro results with 24S-hydroxycholesterol, HMG CoA reductase and squalene synthase mRNA levels were
134 diminution of sterol synthesis, identifying HMG-CoA synthase as a potential drug target and suggesti
136 lso causes a 65% protein content decrease in HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) and a 28% decrease in sterol sy
137 addition, both fungi and humans deficient in HMG CoA lyase accumulate acidic intermediates as a conse
138 ovascular risk parameters via a reduction in HMG-CoA reductase activity, along with an increase in ar
139 ly, deletion of SET1 leads to a reduction in HMG-CoA reductase protein and total cellular ergosterol.
141 of antiviral and proviral agents, including HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (antiviral) and corticoster
143 ore rapidly after mTOR inhibition, including HMG-CoA synthase, whose enhanced degradation probably li
146 Statins lower cholesterol by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the metab
148 DNA looping assays in vivo that an isolated HMG box A domain derived from human HMGB2 folds poorly a
149 trate that TFAM is phosphorylated within its HMG box 1 (HMG1) by cAMP-dependent protein kinase in mit
151 requirement for mitochondrial OPA3 to limit HMG-CoA-derived MGC and protect the electron transport c
159 d protein analysis identified, mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and catalase a
160 articularly high levels of the mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase 2 (Hmgcs2) compared with all other tiss
163 te myocardin function, we identified a novel HMG box-containing protein HMG2L1 (high mobility group 2
166 haromyces pombe, where the nucleocytoplasmic HMG protein Oxs1 acts cooperatively with Pap1 to regulat
167 W-FO) on serum and liver lipids, activity of HMG-CoA reductase in liver microsomes and EPA+DHA incorp
170 hich may influence the binding affinities of HMG-domain proteins for Pt-GG adducts, and that these co
172 cated in the sterol-regulated degradation of HMG-CoA reductase and Insig-1 through ER-associated degr
176 ate, an inhibitor of an enzyme downstream of HMG-CoA reductase, and to gliotoxin, an inhibitor acting
179 asma cholesterol levels, liver expression of HMG-CoA reductase was found to be approximately 2-fold l
180 ngly, renal as well as hepatic expression of HMG-CoA synthase 2 increased with prolonged starvation.
183 genetic variant known to mimic inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase (the intended drug target) with the sa
184 maging sensor, we confirm that inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase blocks MYC phosphorylation in vivo.
186 3 silencing or pharmacological inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase in these cells decreases protein isopr
193 nsmembrane span ER-resident Hmg2p isozyme of HMG-CoA reductase fused to GFP, which undergoes regulate
196 pplementation with the enzymatic products of HMG-CoA reductase functionally rescued lymphangiogenic s
197 ase catalyzes the four-electron reduction of HMG-CoA to mevalonate and is an enzyme of considerable b
199 tDNA transcription; second, that a subset of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, combined with propranolol,
200 ar free cholesterol, causing upregulation of HMG Co-A reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in choleste
202 sights into diverse recognition functions of HMGs and show the utility of the SGM approach and MAGS a
203 Further identification of serine ADPr on HMG proteins and hundreds of other targets indicates tha
208 l components of red mold fermented products, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, did not exacerbate pre-exi
209 hypolipidemic property of FVW-FO and reduced HMG-CoA reductase activity which is proportional to the
210 droxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) by statins has shown potential effica
212 ors during acute kidney injury that regulate HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR) activity, the rate-limiting st
213 actor sex-determining region Y (SRY)-related HMG box 2 (SOX2) in regulating the epigenetic landscape
214 iments indicated that the LSC is SRY-related HMG box transcription factor 9 positive (Sox9(+) ) and c
215 HMG box) that is invariant among SRY-related HMG box transcription factors (the SOX family) and conse
220 , including sex-determining region Y-related HMG box 2 (Sox2), a well established regulator of stem c
224 t stem cells specifically recognized several HMGs that were then further structurally defined as nove
229 tively) differ from HMGB1 in having a single HMG box, as well as basic and acidic flanking regions th
231 argeting activities of Oct4 (POU DBD), Sox2 (HMG box DBD), Klf4 (zinc finger DBD), and c-Myc (bHLH DB
235 nt, and hybrid MatA protein carrying the SRY HMG box is fully capable of driving both early and late
237 y deficient HMGCL R41M mutant with substrate HMG-CoA have been determined to 2.4 and 2.2 A, respectiv
238 -limiting enzymes for cholesterol synthesis, HMG CoA synthase (HMGCS1) and HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR),
239 binding protein HMGB1 consists of two tandem HMG-box domains joined by a basic linker to a C-terminal
241 ns are cholesterol-lowering drugs, targeting HMG-CoA reductase, thereby reducing the risk of coronary
243 asal branch within the fungi, indicates that HMG-domain proteins were present as ancestral sex determ
244 vere growth defect in BMDMs, indicating that HMG CoA lyase gene function is critical for macrophage c
245 There is experimental evidence to show that HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) may inhibit proli
246 analyses for 10-year survival suggested that HMG-CoAR expression is a protective factor (HR 0.50, 95%
247 findings demonstrate for the first time that HMG-CoA reductase plays a determinant role in 12/15-Lox-
256 /LSP complexes are dynamic entities, and the HMG boxes induce the U-turn against the tendency of the
257 ch are presumably displaced from DNA and the HMG boxes, respectively, in the HMGB1-nucleosome complex
261 gh a bipartite mechanism, involving both the HMG domain and the C-clamp, which enables TCF to locate
265 codes an HMG-domain protein, implicating the HMG-domain proteins as an earlier form of fungal MAT loc
266 remarkable identity through evolution in the HMG box DNA-binding domain and in the C-terminal 33 resi
275 LDLR SRE was observed in the presence of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, lovastatin, when PP2A activ
277 nerves during embryogenesis and rely on the HMG domain containing Sox10 transcription factor for spe
282 et al., in this issue, demonstrates that the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin can normalize pro
283 ructure with fork DNA has suggested that the HMG-like domain could bind to the duplex DNA ahead of th
284 Depleting endogenous cholesterol with the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin leads to a 2-fold
285 iposomes ([S]-LIP), that are loaded with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin [S], were evalua
286 hyl-beta-cyclodextrin, 2) treatment with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin, and 3) shRNA-me
290 ay inhibitors targeting downstream enzyme to HMG-CoA reductase (upstream enzyme) and farnesyl-pyropho
293 ction in HCV replication, further validating HMG-CoA synthase as an enzyme essential for HCV replicat
299 Overall survival was longer in patients with HMG-CoAR-positive tumors compared with their negative co
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