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1 HSV-1 contributed more cases than HSV-2 in the Americas,
2 HSV-1 establishes latency within sensory neurons of trig
3 HSV-1 induced illness affects greater than 85% of adults
4 HSV-1 infection, unlike other HHV infections, caused acu
5 HSV-1 infections of the cornea range in severity from mi
6 HSV-1 manifests in a variety of clinical presentations r
7 HSV-1 recognized all sulfated GAGs, but not the nonsulfa
8 HSV-1's replication machinery includes a trimeric helica
9 HSV-1-reactive CD8 T cells also cross-react with VZV-inf
10 ters of EBOV or herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in detergents-treated cell culture medium contain
11 infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) induces profound modification of the cell nucleus
15 otein D (gD) of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is one of four glycoproteins essential for HSV en
17 ke all viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reproduction relies upon numerous host energy-int
18 ighly defective herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) vectors that were functionally devoid of all vira
19 engineering of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which has a large DNA genome, using synthetic ge
21 rus 6 (HHV-6), herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2), and varicella zoster virus (VZV) b
22 pathways.IMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) afflicts 80% of the population worldwide, causing
24 alphaherpesviruses, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and pseudorabies virus (PRV), have suggested that
25 cted mice.IMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) causes cold sores and neonatal herpes and is a le
28 he dissection of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) entry mechanism is complicated by the presence of
29 s the removal of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) entry receptor Nectin-1 from the surface of infec
33 es expression of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) gamma2 late genes by still unknown mechanisms.
34 o a small portion of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) so that the first 40 amino ac
37 arly protein ICP0 of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) interacts with CIN85, an adaptor protein that aug
38 rt here that UL37 of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is a protein deamidase that targets RIG-I to bloc
40 tegument protein of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is conserved among all herpesviruses and plays ma
42 d capsids.IMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is the causative agent of several pathologies ran
44 et the mRNA encoding herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) major transcription regulator ICP4, which is esse
46 the live-attenuated herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) mutant lacking the nuclear localization signal (N
48 re HD10.6 neurons by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) results in a delayed but productive infection.
49 cular infection with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) sets off an inflammatory reaction in the cornea w
50 is virus (EMCV), and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) show impaired production of antiviral cytokines a
55 the live-attenuated herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) VC2 vaccine strain, which has been shown to be un
56 epithelial tissues, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) virions travel via axonal transport to sensory ga
57 autophagy induced by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and influenza
58 ruses, such as human herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and veterinarian pseudorabies virus (PRV)
59 owing infection with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), PIAS1 is recruited to nuclear sites associated w
60 gument proteins from herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), pUL7 and pUL51, which have homologues in all oth
61 esviruses, including herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), stimulate mTORC1, how HSV-1-infected cells respo
62 is virus (VEEV), and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), suggesting that LIMK inhibitors could be develop
74 nd corticosterone selectively modulate acute HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in autonomic, but not sensory
75 DEXxDSy showed high effectiveness against HSV-1 and HSV-2 viruses, as found using a variety of tec
76 Here, the role of IL-36 in immunity against HSV-1 was examined using the flank skin infection mouse
77 gy, yet the ability of Ab to protect against HSV-1 is deemed limited due to the slow IgG diffusion ra
78 an essential correlate of protection against HSV-1 pathogenesis and ocular pathology, yet the ability
81 s of the complex in the presence of ICP8, an HSV-1 protein that functions as an annealase, a protein
92 us macrophages (SSMs) exposed to lymph-borne HSV-1 were permissive only when type I interferon (IFN-I
93 y explained by an initial >457 basepair (bp) HSV-1 x HSV-2 crossover followed by back-recombination t
94 the environmental conditions encountered by HSV-1 when entering its host through the skin and emphas
95 antiviral IFN-beta effector is exploited by HSV-1 to establish an efficient replication domain in th
96 eratinocytes, IL-36alpha mRNA was induced by HSV-1, while IL-1beta and TNFalpha increased all three I
97 nd autonomic neurons that become infected by HSV-1 and HSV-2 express stress hormone receptors and are
101 cyclovir are highly effective in controlling HSV-1 or -2 infections in immunocompetent individuals, t
104 ty of U2OS and Saos-2 cells to the DeltaICP0 HSV-1 is in part due to an impaired STING pathway.IMPORT
107 eceptor Nectin-1 is also internalized during HSV-1 infection in a Cbl-dependent mechanism, and that i
114 The first oncolytic virotherapy employing HSV-1 (oHSV-1) was approved recently by the FDA to treat
117 lls release significantly less extracellular HSV-1 by 24 h postinfection (hpi), suggesting a unique n
121 ination of receptors distinct from those for HSV-1 or HSV-2 suggests a possible mechanism of enhanced
123 -1 neutralizing antibodies protect mice from HSV-1 eye disease, indicating the critical role of HVEM
124 rbates acute disease symptoms resulting from HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections and is associated with the ap
127 mplex virus 1 (HSV-1), stimulate mTORC1, how HSV-1-infected cells respond to energy availability, a p
129 levels of the alternative gD receptor HVEM, HSV-1 requires nectin-1, not HVEM, to enter these cells.
132 ation of the recently FDA-cleared illumigene HSV 1&2 loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) as
133 parental strain in terms of immunogenicity, HSV-1 0DeltaNLS does not induce significant tissue patho
134 have the potential to differentially impact HSV-1 and HSV-2 so as to produce divergent outcomes of i
135 though stress hormones are thought to impact HSV-1 and HSV-2 through immune system suppression, senso
136 ol in the HSV-1 replicative cycle.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 infections are associated with a wide range of cli
137 ation regulates HSV-1 infectivity.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 UL20 is a nonglycosylated essential envelope prote
138 duce significant tissue pathology.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 is a common human pathogen associated with a varie
139 act mainly by the effects on Treg.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 infection has been shown to initiate an inflammato
140 eversible inactivation of virions.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 is an important pathogen with a high seroprevalenc
141 Here, we demonstrate that mTORC1 activity in HSV-1-infected cells is largely insensitive to stress in
142 these genome-wide epitopes were compared in HSV-1-seropositive symptomatic individuals (with a histo
147 define more precisely the function of PML in HSV-1 replication, we constructed a PML(-/-) human cell
149 The synthesis and release of infectious HSV-1 and cell-to-cell spread of infection were all impa
153 analysis of trigeminal ganglia from latently HSV-1-infected, glutamine-treated WT mice showed upregul
155 amine reduced virus reactivation in latently HSV-1-infected mice and HSV-2-infected guinea pigs.
156 hat they are capable of cell entry and, like HSV-1, require all four entry glycoproteins along with a
159 RAW264.7 macrophage and PM in vitro models, HSV-1 replication in M1 macrophages was markedly lower t
162 timulate the replication of ICP0-null mutant HSV-1, while ICP0 increases plaque formation by pp71-def
163 otection against corneal neovascularization, HSV-1 shedding, and latency through passive immunization
165 and showed that these antibodies neutralized HSV-1 infection in cells expressing HVEM, but not the ot
166 M binding domain of HSV-1 gD (i) neutralized HSV-1 infection in a cell receptor-specific manner, (ii)
167 gnized a broader selection of nonoverlapping HSV-1 epitopes, (ii) expressed higher levels of PD-1, TI
168 f MORC3 resulted in an increase in ICP0-null HSV-1 and wt HCMV replication and plaque formation; ther
178 OH) for the detection and differentiation of HSV-1 and HSV-2 in cutaneous and mucocutaneous swab spec
180 s vaccinated with the HVEM binding domain of HSV-1 gD (i) neutralized HSV-1 infection in a cell recep
182 cted HCE cells at three different dosages of HSV-1 and measured the outcomes in terms of viral entry,
184 asked whether a single transient episode of HSV-1 epithelial keratitis causes long-term changes in t
185 ns that are integral to the establishment of HSV-1 latency, to the maintenance of latency, and to rea
187 mma134.5 gene product, a virulence factor of HSV-1, facilitates nuclear egress cooperatively with cel
188 at the four essential entry glycoproteins of HSV-1 are not only required but also sufficient for cell
189 signaling on virulence and immunogenicity of HSV-1 0DeltaNLS and uncover a probable sex bias in the i
191 atment significantly increased the levels of HSV-1 DNA replication and production of viral progeny in
192 M2 macrophages directly reduce the levels of HSV-1 latency and, thus, T-cell exhaustion in the TG of
195 able more rapid and complex modifications of HSV-1 and other large DNA viruses than previous technolo
196 immune response and in vivo pathogenesis of HSV-1 0DeltaNLS relative to its fully virulent parental
198 playing the four essential entry proteins of HSV-1 and showed that they are capable of cell entry and
199 ne of the most abundant tegument proteins of HSV-1, but a well-established function has yet to be fou
200 ge was used to localize internal proteins of HSV-1, yielding insights into how capsid maturation is r
201 mine was ineffective in reducing the rate of HSV-1 reactivation in latently HSV-1-infected IFN-gamma-
203 cosylation is important to the regulation of HSV-1-induced membrane fusion since mutating N58 to alan
206 , AAV2 efficiently blocks the replication of HSV-1, which would eventually limit its own replication
207 ese results help explain how reproduction of HSV-1, a ubiquitous, medically significant human pathoge
209 models has demonstrated that the severity of HSV-1 ocular disease is influenced by three main factors
210 ne marks around transcription start sites of HSV-1-induced and constitutively transcribed antisense t
211 The viral dose with the McKrae strain of HSV-1 affected the level of viral DNA and time to explan
212 esults suggest that the avirulent strains of HSV-1, even after corneal scarification, had lower virus
221 e structure and function of not just UL16 of HSV-1 but also its homologs in other herpesviruses.
222 tion mutations and to construct an oncolytic HSV-1 that utilizes the disialoganglioside GD2 as a HSV-
223 a potential alternative therapy in not only HSV-1 but also other conditions in which GODZ processing
224 assays demonstrated that UL20, but no other HSV-1 gene-encoded proteins, binds specifically to GODZ
225 y, low Rep protein levels in G1 phase permit HSV-1 replication but are insufficient for AAV2 replicat
226 ) T cells play a critical role in preventing HSV-1 reactivation from TG and subsequent virus shedding
227 ronal cells are able to support a productive HSV-1 infection, with kinetics and overall titers simila
228 stress-related hormones modulate productive HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections within sensory and autonomic
229 he impact of low-energy stress on productive HSV-1 growth and viral genetic determinants potentially
230 These results suggest that CTCF promotes HSV-1 lytic transcription by facilitating the elongation
233 t and an inhibitor of palmitoylation reduced HSV-1 titers and altered the localization of UL20 and gl
234 egative GODZ construct significantly reduced HSV-1 replication in vitro and affected the localization
235 nstrate a novel approach to further reducing HSV-1 replication in the eye and latency in the TG by mo
236 ights into how UL20 palmitoylation regulates HSV-1 infectivity.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 UL20 is a nonglycosyl
237 This is difficult in humans, but mice show HSV-1 entry via the nose and then spread to its preferre
239 showed for the first time that HVEM-specific HSV-1 neutralizing antibodies protect mice from HSV-1 ey
241 interferon acting on myeloid cells can stop HSV-1 spread, and enhancing this defense offers a way to
252 s, while not significantly influenced by the HSV-1 UL46-encoded phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-
254 g that cell cholesterol is important for the HSV-1 replicative cycle at a stage(s) beyond entry, afte
255 specific to three epitopes derived from the HSV-1 tegument protein VP13/14 (VP13/14286-294,VP13/1450
256 CTCF is known to bind several sites in the HSV-1 genome during latency and reactivation, but its fu
257 uggest multiple roles for cholesterol in the HSV-1 replicative cycle.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 infections are
258 s support the translational viability of the HSV-1 0DeltaNLS vaccine strain by demonstrating that, wh
261 target for deletion of DNA sequences of the HSV-1 genome that span the region directing expression o
262 re we show that the C-terminal region of the HSV-1 pUL25 protein is required for releasing the viral
268 novel immune evasion mechanism by which the HSV-1 LAT may contribute to the shaping of a broader rep
269 ort that CTCF interacts extensively with the HSV-1 DNA during lytic infection by ChIP-seq, and its kn
271 y of human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells to HSV-1 infection, we infected HCE cells at three differen
273 ptive transfer of these stabilized iTregs to HSV-1-infected mice prevented the development of stromal
275 role during an intrinsic immune response to HSV-1 and are also degraded or inactivated by ICP0, here
276 strongly dampened the antiviral response to HSV-1 and the related virus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), as
283 at T cell-depleted human PBMCs exposed to UV-HSV-1 provide a survival benefit in a murine xenograft m
284 es, we typically infect mice with a virulent HSV-1 strain (McKrae) that does not require corneal scar
288 ng a well-established murine model, in which HSV-1 reactivation in latently infected trigeminal gangl
289 ing a well-established murine model in which HSV-1 reactivation was induced from latently infected TG
291 wed that C57BL/6 mouse corneas infected with HSV-1 KOS, which induces transient herpes epithelial ker
293 ying that in vivo cellular co-infection with HSV-1 and HSV-2 yields viable interspecies recombinants
297 then challenged by corneal inoculation with HSV-1 had reduced eye disease, shedding, and latent infe
298 nes and chemokines than M2 macrophages, with HSV-1 infection significantly increasing the levels of p
299 a model of peripheral infection of mice with HSV-1, we have characterized for the first time the neur
300 nal infection was incident or prevalent with HSV-1 or HSV-2 to generate annual numbers of incident ne
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