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1 HSV infection in these cultured cells shows the properti
2 HSV infects cells via multiple pathways, including a low
3 HSV mutants lacking both gE and US9 fail to properly ass
4 HSV type 1 (HSV-1) is a prevalent human pathogen that in
5 HSV-1 contributed more cases than HSV-2 in the Americas,
6 HSV-1 establishes latency within sensory neurons of trig
7 HSV-1 recognized all sulfated GAGs, but not the nonsulfa
8 HSV-1's replication machinery includes a trimeric helica
9 HSV-2 and T. pallidum were detected by serum antibody te
10 HSV-2 serostatus was assessed at baseline, at study exit
11 HSV-specific memory CD8(+) T cells play a critical role
12 ters of EBOV or herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in detergents-treated cell culture medium contain
15 otein D (gD) of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is one of four glycoproteins essential for HSV en
17 ke all viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reproduction relies upon numerous host energy-int
18 ighly defective herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) vectors that were functionally devoid of all vira
19 engineering of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which has a large DNA genome, using synthetic ge
20 rus 6 (HHV-6), herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2), and varicella zoster virus (VZV) b
22 alphaherpesviruses, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and pseudorabies virus (PRV), have suggested that
24 s the removal of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) entry receptor Nectin-1 from the surface of infec
26 es expression of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) gamma2 late genes by still unknown mechanisms.
27 o a small portion of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) so that the first 40 amino ac
29 d capsids.IMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is the causative agent of several pathologies ran
31 the live-attenuated herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) mutant lacking the nuclear localization signal (N
33 cular infection with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) sets off an inflammatory reaction in the cornea w
36 the live-attenuated herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) VC2 vaccine strain, which has been shown to be un
37 ruses, such as human herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and veterinarian pseudorabies virus (PRV)
38 is virus (VEEV), and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), suggesting that LIMK inhibitors could be develop
44 uch as human herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and veterinarian pseudorabies virus (PRV), that i
45 herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2), and varicella zoster virus (VZV) by weekly polym
55 365 HSV-2-seronegative persons, 68 acquired HSV-2, with 24 receiving TDF-containing ART and 44 recei
57 DEXxDSy showed high effectiveness against HSV-1 and HSV-2 viruses, as found using a variety of tec
58 Here, the role of IL-36 in immunity against HSV-1 was examined using the flank skin infection mouse
59 gy, yet the ability of Ab to protect against HSV-1 is deemed limited due to the slow IgG diffusion ra
60 an essential correlate of protection against HSV-1 pathogenesis and ocular pathology, yet the ability
62 s of the complex in the presence of ICP8, an HSV-1 protein that functions as an annealase, a protein
65 We applied previous estimates of HSV-1 and HSV-2 prevalence and incidence in women aged 15-49 years
66 potential to differentially impact HSV-1 and HSV-2 so as to produce divergent outcomes of infection.
67 showed high effectiveness against HSV-1 and HSV-2 viruses, as found using a variety of techniques.
68 in vivo cellular co-infection with HSV-1 and HSV-2 yields viable interspecies recombinants in the nat
69 lexviruses, herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 and HSV-2, with estimated divergence 6-8 million years ago (
71 ffective disinfection against adenovirus and HSV, the viruses commonly associated with nosocomial out
72 ties (PFU per viral genome) of HSV(chol) and HSV(des) were similar, suggesting cholesterol and desmos
80 ystematic reviews of the association between HSV-2 and HIV found evidence that HSV-2 infection increa
83 y explained by an initial >457 basepair (bp) HSV-1 x HSV-2 crossover followed by back-recombination t
84 ell surface expression of CCR10 and CXCR3 by HSV-specific CD8 T cells compared to CD8 T cells specifi
89 us-specific T cells are important to control HSV, and proliferation of activated T cells requires inc
91 cyclovir are highly effective in controlling HSV-1 or -2 infections in immunocompetent individuals, t
93 roposed and validated criteria for deferring HSV PCR testing of CSF in immunocompetent hosts with nor
94 ty of U2OS and Saos-2 cells to the DeltaICP0 HSV-1 is in part due to an impaired STING pathway.IMPORT
95 This study assessed the impact of a direct HSV (dHSV) PCR assay on the time to result reporting and
96 d specimens confirmed shedding of 2 distinct HSV-2 strains collected at different times in 17 pairs,
104 uggest that activation of TBK1 by engineered HSV is crucial for DC maturation, which may contribute t
105 if they assessed the effect of pre-existing HSV-2 infection on HIV acquisition; and if they determin
106 lls release significantly less extracellular HSV-1 by 24 h postinfection (hpi), suggesting a unique n
112 rst identified as a viral entry receptor for HSV, it is only recently that HVEM has emerged as an imp
117 -1 neutralizing antibodies protect mice from HSV-1 eye disease, indicating the critical role of HVEM
123 ondii, which inhibited neither uptake of GFP-HSV nor localization of TLR9 in CD71(+) endosomes, direc
125 not CD8, T-cell phenotypes differed in HIV+/HSV-2+ versus HIV+/HSV-2- (overall P = .002) with increa
126 enotypes differed in HIV+/HSV-2+ versus HIV+/HSV-2- (overall P = .002) with increased frequency of CC
128 biopsies obtained during asymptomatic human HSV-2 reactivation exhibit a higher density of nerve fib
131 parental strain in terms of immunogenicity, HSV-1 0DeltaNLS does not induce significant tissue patho
132 have the potential to differentially impact HSV-1 and HSV-2 so as to produce divergent outcomes of i
133 duce significant tissue pathology.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 is a common human pathogen associated with a varie
134 Here, we demonstrate that mTORC1 activity in HSV-1-infected cells is largely insensitive to stress in
136 zed to validate these metabolomic changes in HSV and to determine the efficacy of an improved prepara
137 these genome-wide epitopes were compared in HSV-1-seropositive symptomatic individuals (with a histo
141 owever, some cellular mechanisms involved in HSV infection in rodents are different from those in hum
142 h and without HIV infection participating in HSV-2 natural history studies (University of Washington
149 analysis of trigeminal ganglia from latently HSV-1-infected, glutamine-treated WT mice showed upregul
151 amine reduced virus reactivation in latently HSV-1-infected mice and HSV-2-infected guinea pigs.
153 RAW264.7 macrophage and PM in vitro models, HSV-1 replication in M1 macrophages was markedly lower t
154 ates of genital HSV-1 infection and moderate HSV-2 prevalence meant the Americas had the highest over
155 ty profile in animal models of UL40, a novel HSV-2 T cell antigen that has been correlated with asymp
162 cted HCE cells at three different dosages of HSV-1 and measured the outcomes in terms of viral entry,
164 become susceptible to the lethal effects of HSV infection, with the virus spreading to the brain cau
166 asked whether a single transient episode of HSV-1 epithelial keratitis causes long-term changes in t
167 on between primary and recurrent episodes of HSV-2 infection and imply that strong selection pressure
170 ific infectivities (PFU per viral genome) of HSV(chol) and HSV(des) were similar, suggesting choleste
172 signaling on virulence and immunogenicity of HSV-1 0DeltaNLS and uncover a probable sex bias in the i
173 , even though evidence for the importance of HSV-2 antigen-specific CD8 T cells is mounting in animal
176 atment significantly increased the levels of HSV-1 DNA replication and production of viral progeny in
177 terone significantly decreased the levels of HSV-2 DNA replication and production of viral progeny in
179 immune response and in vivo pathogenesis of HSV-1 0DeltaNLS relative to its fully virulent parental
181 ust to variation in test cost, prevalence of HSV infection, and random variation to study assumptions
183 mine was ineffective in reducing the rate of HSV-1 reactivation in latently HSV-1-infected IFN-gamma-
185 cosylation is important to the regulation of HSV-1-induced membrane fusion since mutating N58 to alan
186 , AAV2 efficiently blocks the replication of HSV-1, which would eventually limit its own replication
187 ese results help explain how reproduction of HSV-1, a ubiquitous, medically significant human pathoge
188 ne marks around transcription start sites of HSV-1-induced and constitutively transcribed antisense t
189 ed to be infected with more than 1 strain of HSV-2 if their samples differed by >/=5 SNPs between the
193 tion on keratinocytes, the initial target of HSV replication, to better understand this observation.
201 tion mutations and to construct an oncolytic HSV-1 that utilizes the disialoganglioside GD2 as a HSV-
202 a potential alternative therapy in not only HSV-1 but also other conditions in which GODZ processing
203 assays demonstrated that UL20, but no other HSV-1 gene-encoded proteins, binds specifically to GODZ
204 in aggregate, could determine whether paired HSV-2 strains were the same or different with >90% proba
205 ) T cells play a critical role in preventing HSV-1 reactivation from TG and subsequent virus shedding
206 rials Network 039 and Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study) in the US, Africa, and Peru
208 ronal cells are able to support a productive HSV-1 infection, with kinetics and overall titers simila
209 These results suggest that CTCF promotes HSV-1 lytic transcription by facilitating the elongation
210 gation suggests that implementation of rapid HSV PCR testing can decrease turnaround times and the du
212 lain the lack of nerve damage from recurrent HSV infection and may provide insight to understanding a
213 t and an inhibitor of palmitoylation reduced HSV-1 titers and altered the localization of UL20 and gl
214 egative GODZ construct significantly reduced HSV-1 replication in vitro and affected the localization
219 exhibited T cell responses against specific HSV-2 antigens not observed in symptomatic individuals.
220 showed for the first time that HVEM-specific HSV-1 neutralizing antibodies protect mice from HSV-1 ey
221 evels of SEC-P-TEFb also potently stimulated HSV reactivation from latency both in a sensory ganglia
223 ession of a dominant-negative GluN1 subunit (HSV-dnGluN1) in VTA neurons to study the effect of trans
224 aining ART and 44 receiving ART without TDF (HSV-2 seroconversion incidence, 6.42 and 6.63 cases/100
227 on between HSV-2 and HIV found evidence that HSV-2 infection increases the risk of HIV acquisition, b
235 s in cocaine self-administering animals, the HSV-dnGluN1 treatment resulted in increased membrane lev
236 s, while not significantly influenced by the HSV-1 UL46-encoded phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-
237 HIV acquisition; and if they determined the HSV-2 infection status of study participants with a type
238 g that cell cholesterol is important for the HSV-1 replicative cycle at a stage(s) beyond entry, afte
240 uggesting cholesterol and desmosterol in the HSV envelope support similar levels of infectivity.
241 CTCF is known to bind several sites in the HSV-1 genome during latency and reactivation, but its fu
242 s support the translational viability of the HSV-1 0DeltaNLS vaccine strain by demonstrating that, wh
245 re we show that the C-terminal region of the HSV-1 pUL25 protein is required for releasing the viral
251 ort that CTCF interacts extensively with the HSV-1 DNA during lytic infection by ChIP-seq, and its kn
255 y of human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells to HSV-1 infection, we infected HCE cells at three differen
256 s in bacterial communities may contribute to HSV-2 ulcer pathogenesis, severity, or prolonged healing
258 ndicate that naturally occurring immunity to HSV-2 may be protective against infection with a second
259 ptive transfer of these stabilized iTregs to HSV-1-infected mice prevented the development of stromal
262 y of roles in modulating immune responses to HSV and other pathogens, and there is increasing evidenc
266 This study opens up a new avenue in treating HSV-induced SK lesions by increasing the stability and f
270 e conducted this test using transient viral (HSV) expression of dominant-negative CaMKII-alpha (K42M)
271 eration of infectious extracellular virions (HSV(des)) that lack cholesterol and likely contain desmo
272 e adenovirus 8 and 19, herpes simplex virus (HSV) 1 and 2, human immunodeficiency virus 1, hepatitis
273 ses in vitroIMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus (HSV) affects millions of people worldwide, causing painf
274 on specific.IMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and other alphaherpesviruses, such as varicella-zos
275 tor (HVEM) facilitates herpes simplex virus (HSV) entry through interactions with a viral envelope gl
279 humor was positive for herpes simplex virus (HSV) or varicella zoster virus (VZV) in 79% to 100% of c
283 sence of CMV, EBV, and herpes simplex virus (HSV) were independent predictors of genital HIV RNA shed
284 ies of simplexviruses, herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 and HSV-2, with estimated divergence 6-8 million
287 RTANCE Infections by herpes simplex viruses (HSV) cause painful cold sores or genital lesions in many
288 ted women on antiretroviral therapy who were HSV-2 seropositive or seronegative and HIV-uninfected co
289 ing a well-established murine model in which HSV-1 reactivation was induced from latently infected TG
292 for management of individuals diagnosed with HSV-2 infection, particularly for those who are newly in
293 wed that C57BL/6 mouse corneas infected with HSV-1 KOS, which induces transient herpes epithelial ker
296 ying that in vivo cellular co-infection with HSV-1 and HSV-2 yields viable interspecies recombinants
299 a model of peripheral infection of mice with HSV-1, we have characterized for the first time the neur
300 ned by an initial >457 basepair (bp) HSV-1 x HSV-2 crossover followed by back-recombination to HSV-2.
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