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1 IDH mutant gliomas thus manifest a CpG island methylator
2 IDH mutation has been found to be an inciting event in g
3 IDH mutation is a central and defining event in the deve
4 IDH mutation is an early event in gliomagenesis and has
5 IDH mutational status identified patients with oligodend
6 IDH mutational status was also of prognostic significanc
7 IDH mutations are a favorable prognostic factor for huma
8 IDH mutations cause loss of native enzymatic activities
9 IDH status was evaluable in 210 of 291 patients; 156 (74
10 IDH-mt tumors have a more favorable prognosis, and tumor
11 IDH-mutant patients with 2HG levels >200 at complete rem
12 IDH-wt tumors are not a homogeneous entity and warrant f
13 SRSF2 mutations and advanced age (P < .01), IDH mutations (P < .01), and higher DIPSS-plus risk cate
14 an T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1; IDH) is a chronic recurrent eczema affecting HTLV-1-infe
15 stemic cancers, 31 other CNS-tumors, and 120 IDH-mutant cartilaginous tumors, we identified that the
16 on subsequent mutational analysis of the 13 IDH wild-type samples with 2HG levels >700 ng/mL, 9 were
21 enesis and tumor maintenance and identify an IDH-independent strategy to target these cancers therape
22 make a presumptive molecular diagnosis of an IDH mutation in gliomas technically unable to undergo a
24 Patients who had lower-grade gliomas with an IDH mutation and 1p/19q codeletion had the most favorabl
26 e majority of lower-grade gliomas without an IDH mutation had genomic aberrations and clinical behavi
28 er than those observed in samples without an IDH mutation, similar to what was observed in the origin
30 cluded indirect hyperbilirubinemia (12%) and IDH-inhibitor-associated differentiation syndrome (7%).
31 s indicate that CBL family, TET2, ASXL1, and IDH family mutations and additional cryptic karyotypic a
33 ations in the metabolic enzymes SDH, FH, and IDH can result in cancer and, more broadly, for how alte
34 aracterization may be useful for grading and IDH mutation detection of gliomas and requires only 7 mi
35 y, combination of CNTFRalpha methylation and IDH mutation significantly (p < 0.05) improved the progn
37 i.e., were triple-positive), 5% had TERT and IDH mutations, 45% had only IDH mutations, 7% were tripl
38 han 1% were triple-positive, 2% had TERT and IDH mutations, 7% had only IDH mutations, 17% were tripl
45 r subset also harbors LNK, CBL, TET2, ASXL1, IDH, IKZF1, or EZH2 mutations; the precise pathogenetic
48 vivo (1)H-MRS spectra discriminated between IDH-mutant tumors and healthy tissue, and separated IDH1
49 se studies provide a functional link between IDH mutations, hepatic cell fate, and IHCC pathogenesis,
51 nt changes in the maximum activities of both IDH and G6PD, but not in triglyceride concentration, sug
52 godendroglioma requires the presence of both IDH-mt and 1p/19q co-deletion, whereas anaplastic astroc
53 glioma that were captured more accurately by IDH, 1p/19q, and TP53 status than by histologic class.
55 nt of D2HGA and suggest that 2HG produced by IDH mutant tumors has the potential to provoke a paraneo
57 tion with kinetic data on IDHKP to calculate IDH activity at a range of total IDH levels and find tha
58 bond with a concomitant decrease in cellular IDH activity was observed during the stationary phase fo
62 tly lower in human glioma tissues containing IDH mutations than in gliomas without such mutations.
66 ibitors of mutated isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 and IDH2, antibody-based therapies, and cell-base
67 rogression such as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1, IDH2, EZH2, serine/arginine-rich splicing factor
69 c mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) enzymes through a genome-wide mutational analysis i
74 c mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genes IDH1 and IDH2 occur frequently in acute myelo
75 the genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) has uncovered a critical role for altered metabolis
76 e metabolic enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) in subsets of cancers, including secondary glioblas
77 uman NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is a heterotetrameric mitochondrial enzyme with 2al
79 uman NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is allosterically activated by ADP by lowering the
80 ies, NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is believed to control flux through the tricarboxyl
81 er of novel genes, isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is recurrently mutated in intrahepatic cholangiocar
82 Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to
83 hways disturbed in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutant tumors revealed that the hallmark metabolic
85 Cancer-associated isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations produce the metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate
86 lastomas harboring isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations, but metabolic alterations in glioblastom
87 ling, but not with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations, suggesting a distinct mechanism for incr
88 ycle NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an octameric enzyme
89 scale variation in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activit
90 vior arises in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) regulatory system of Escherichia coli, which was sh
91 hydratase (FH) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), advancing and challenging our understanding of cel
92 uman NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), with three types of subunits present in the ratio
93 hese influences in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant gliomas by combining 14,226 single-cell RNA
95 hosphate-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)1 and IDH2 frequently arise in human leukemias and o
100 factors: mutated isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDH), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), and fumarate hydrat
101 for artificial valve replacement, developed IDH and esophagogastroduodenal pneumatosis after endosco
103 The results strongly suggest that eukaryotic IDH enzymes are exquisitely tuned to ensure that alloste
106 ds-ratios were 9.25 (5.17-16.52; 95% CI) for IDH-mutated gliomas and 12.85 (5.94-27.83; 95% CI) for I
110 howed the highest diagnostic performance for IDH gene mutation detection in low-grade glioma (AUC, 0.
113 omas (LGGs) are fundamentally different from IDH-mutant LGGs occurring in adults, because they rarely
114 ed replication plan of key experiments from "IDH mutation impairs histone demethylation and results i
120 These data broaden our understanding of how IDH mutations may contribute to cancer through either ne
122 The Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis (IDH) is well-known in ecology providing an explanation f
123 value of metabolite screening in identifying IDH-mutated tumors associated with elevated oncometaboli
125 a-inducible chemokines, including CXCL10, in IDH-mutated (IDH-MUT) tumors compared with IDH-WT tumors
126 he latter strain suggests that a decrease in IDH activity is important for metabolic changes in stati
127 from 10 to 30 000 ng/mL and were elevated in IDH-mutants (median, 3004 ng/mL), compared to wild-type
128 demonstrate a mechanism of immune evasion in IDH-MUT gliomas and suggest that specific inhibitors of
129 last 2-HG levels are significantly higher in IDH-mutant patients, with a correlation between baseline
130 SPR-mediated disruption of the CTCF motif in IDH wild-type gliomaspheres upregulates PDGFRA and incre
131 ognostic markers and outcome of mutations in IDH genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenases in adult de
133 mutations in the TERT promoter, mutations in IDH, and codeletion of chromosome arms 1p and 19q (1p/19
136 background and of smaller-scale variation in IDH, G6PD, and malic enzyme across 10 different genetic
140 for the IDH1(R132H) mutation exhibited less IDH-mediated production of NADPH, such that after exposu
151 gression-free survival after CRT, and mutant IDH was associated with longer overall survival (9.4 v 5
152 cular mechanisms of transformation by mutant IDH and discuss their implications for the development o
153 For AML, low-grade glioma and CC, mutant IDH status is associated with a DNA hypermethylation phe
156 ly engineered mouse models expressing mutant IDH in the adult liver show an aberrant response to hepa
158 biting production of the substrate of mutant IDH enzymes caused slow-down of glioma cell growth.
159 ial implications for understanding of mutant IDH function and for optimizing therapeutic approaches t
161 d suggest that specific inhibitors of mutant IDH may improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in patient
162 ansformation, but the contribution of mutant IDH proteins to maintenance and progression of AML in vi
164 roxyglutarate, supporting the role of mutant IDH-produced 2-hydroxyglutarate as an inhibitor of TET-m
165 table transfection of a 2HG-producing mutant IDH into immortalized astrocytes resulted in progressive
170 P = .037) in low-grade glioma with a mutated IDH gene, and MTI was significantly increased in glioma
173 cept for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutations (IDH(mut)) that were almost mutually exclusive with TET2(
174 f NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD-IDH, or IDH3), which is believed to catalyze the oxidati
176 ggest that the active sites of the human NAD-IDH are shared between alpha and gamma subunits and betw
177 rosines of each of the subunits of human NAD-IDH, the tyrosines were mutated (one subunit at a time)
178 dividuals had a substantial reduction of NAD-IDH activity, with about a 300-fold increase in the K(m)
180 that mitochondrial NADP-IDH, rather than NAD-IDH, serves as the main catalyst for this reaction in th
181 NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP-IDH, or IDH2), an enzyme that catalyzes the same reactio
183 pport the hypothesis that mitochondrial NADP-IDH, rather than NAD-IDH, serves as the main catalyst fo
190 ogical and dermatological characteristics of IDH are described, and their principal diagnostic criter
194 rther demonstrated using a monomeric form of IDH from Azotobacter vinelandii, which can be shown to g
196 trains expressing regulatory mutant forms of IDH are likely to correlate with the slight reductions i
197 e or catalytically deficient mutant forms of IDH exhibited rapid respiratory transitions, whereas str
199 ains expressing well defined mutant forms of IDH or a non-allosteric bacterial NAD+-specific isocitra
200 trains expressing regulatory mutant forms of IDH or the bacterial IDHa enzyme exhibited much slower r
201 usly reported, expression of mutant forms of IDH with severe catalytic defects but intact regulatory
204 s, and the neomorphic, oncogenic function of IDH mutations affects several epigenetic and gene regula
205 A demethylation and poor outcome; a group of IDH-wild-type diffuse glioma showed molecular similarity
206 of the system (including homodimerization of IDH and bifunctionality of IDHKP) that provide a potenti
209 dditionally, we observed that independent of IDH mutation status, methylation of CNTFRalpha was signi
210 kinase/phosphatase (IDHKP), and the level of IDH activity determines whether carbon flux is directed
221 s a number of other single-sample reports of IDH non-synonymous mutation, did not elevate cellular 2H
229 t advances in glioma classification based on IDH mutation and 1p/19q co-deletion status were recapitu
230 , 2% had TERT and IDH mutations, 7% had only IDH mutations, 17% were triple-negative, and 74% had onl
231 5% had TERT and IDH mutations, 45% had only IDH mutations, 7% were triple-negative, and 10% had only
232 rs) among patients who had gliomas with only IDH mutations and was highest (59 years) among patients
233 n of patients who exhibited TET2(mut) and/or IDH(mut) revealed shorter overall survival (P = .03), al
237 cells with defective mitochondria, oxidative IDH flux persists and may exceed the reductive flux.
238 In tumour samples from glioma patients, IDH mutations were associated with a distinct gene expre
240 -2-hydroxyglutarate was sufficient to reduce IDH-mediated NADPH production and increase IR sensitivit
244 nd G-CIMP+ primary gliomas and can segregate IDH wild-type and mutated tumors as well as those exhibi
246 llosteric, hetero-octameric, NAD(+)-specific IDH from yeast in three forms: 1) without ligands, 2) wi
247 treating AML and other cancers by targeting IDH mutant proteins, it remains unclear how these mutant
251 ng of chondrosarcoma biopsies and found that IDH mutations were associated with DNA hypermethylation
255 melanoma development and directly links the IDH and TET activity-dependent epigenetic pathway to 5-h
256 nt studies have shown that expression of the IDH mutant enzymes results in high levels of 2HG and a b
257 ma cultures recapitulates the effects of the IDH mutation on intrinsic apoptosis, shuts down oxidativ
258 nifies much of the known biochemistry of the IDH regulatory system into a single quantitative framewo
260 ty and forest disturbance expected under the IDH; instead diversity peaked in old-growth forests.
265 silenced in oligodendrogliomas secondary to IDH-associated hypermethylation and 1p allelic loss.
267 o calculate IDH activity at a range of total IDH levels and find that our model predicts robustness.
273 eterotetrameric interfaces in the unliganded IDH hetero-octamer are reduced in the ligand-bound forms
275 iew of the literature dating from 2008, when IDH mutation was discovered to be clinically significant
279 gion at 8q24.21, is strongly associated with IDH-mutant glioma development and was suggested to be a
281 s are relatively common in PMF, cluster with IDH mutations, and are independently predictive of poor
284 grade gliomas that were more concordant with IDH, 1p/19q, and TP53 status than with histologic class.
285 eloid leukemia (AML) patients correlate with IDH mutations, and whether diagnostic or remission 2HG m
287 ously published criteria and correlated with IDH-1 mutation status by using the Freeman-Halton extens
290 viable therapeutic strategy for gliomas with IDH mutations.Significance: These findings show that the
291 ificantly increased in glioma grade III with IDH mutation (P = .013) when compared with the IDH wild-
292 tral profiles were observed for lesions with IDH-mutated genotypes, between astrocytoma and oligodend
296 um and myeloblast samples from patients with IDH-mutant AML contain high levels of the metabolite 2-h
299 timally segregated patients with and without IDH mutations, and on subsequent mutational analysis of
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