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1 IFN-beta + NAg in Alum vaccination elicited elevated num
2 IFN-beta and IFN-alpha1, -2, and -8 were induced in an I
3 IFN-beta and MOG35-55 elicited suppressive FOXP3(+) Treg
4 IFN-beta inhibited replication of A2 and A2(91G) in vitr
5 IFN-beta injections induced BAFF expression mainly in ne
6 IFN-beta is widely used in the treatment of multiple scl
7 IFN-beta production relied mainly on the activation of t
8 IFN-beta significantly suppressed GM-CSF production by T
9 IFN-beta treatment increases the absolute number of regu
10 IFN-beta treatment increases transitional and regulatory
11 IFN-beta-producing pDCs exhibit a distinct transcriptome
12 IFN-beta/Alum-based vaccination exhibited hallmarks of i
16 STING such as 2',3'-cGAMP and also activated IFN-beta and ISG expression; and (v) UL46 binds to both
17 dition to its well-known signaling activity, IFN-beta may be directly antimicrobial and be part of a
20 n virus induction of interferon (IFN)-alpha, IFN-beta and IFN-lambda in bronchial epithelial and bron
21 Here we show that in addition to IFN-alpha, IFN-beta and IL-27 also affect Vpu-mediated BST-2 downre
22 arly, the levels of Gal-9, Tim-3, IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 were all significantly in
23 fection, and the levels of CD137, IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-10 in the lungs were a
25 infection, consistent with the results of an IFN-beta promoter reporter assay suggesting that all tPs
26 a gene expression, and in the presence of an IFN-beta-mediated antiviral state, ExoN(-) viral RNA lev
27 ent-derived TNBC tumors demonstrates that an IFN-beta metagene signature correlates with improved pat
30 1 increase NK cell cytotoxicity by IL-23 and IFN-beta-dependent upregulation of NKG2D, IL-1beta-depen
31 roduced high amounts of type I IFN-alpha and IFN-beta (IFN-alpha/beta) in the serum and were resistan
33 blood cells in vitro; but only IFN-alpha and IFN-beta were significantly increased after alpha-lactos
34 logous to that of type I IFNs (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) via the induction of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG
39 e cytokines interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and IFN-beta prevented the systemic spread of murine norovir
40 n produced for clinical use, IFN-alpha2a and IFN-beta, were compared for activity in protecting human
41 Type 1 IFNs, including the IFN-alphas and IFN-beta, activate the interferon-alpha/beta receptor (I
48 ession of IFN regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) and IFN-beta, as well as increased nuclear exclusion of FOXO
50 cterial RNA with secretion of IL-6, TNF, and IFN-beta, which is critically dependent on lysosomal mat
52 e NS3/4A, which efficiently cleaves TRIF and IFN-beta promoter stimulator 1, adaptors for TLR3 and th
53 re characterized in samples of untreated and IFN-beta-treated MS patients versus healthy subjects.
54 tructural protein 1 (NS1) of WNV antagonizes IFN-beta production, most likely through suppression of
55 echanism that serves to degrade an antiviral IFN-beta effector is exploited by HSV-1 to establish an
56 s dual roles in the suppression of antiviral IFN-beta induction as well as the promotion of proinflam
57 several type I IFN-associated genes, such as IFN-beta and guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs), are down
58 phages, impairing their ability to attenuate IFN-beta production and acquire an M2-like hyporesponsiv
60 macrophages is necessary for governing basal IFN-beta expression, as well as the magnitude of IFN-bet
62 d hallmarks of infectious tolerance, because IFN-beta + OVA in Alum-specific vaccination inhibited EA
64 ity of nsp1beta to suppress interferon beta (IFN-beta) activation and also impaired nsp1beta's functi
65 ntagonizes the induction of interferon beta (IFN-beta) by interacting with and degrading retinoic aci
67 sensitive to inhibition by interferon beta (IFN-beta) in vitro and functions as a highly efficacious
68 show that lack of cytokine interferon-beta (IFN-beta) signaling causes spontaneous neurodegeneration
69 ed a significant inverse correlation between IFN-beta and IFN-gamma programs across all conditions.
71 eplication is significantly less affected by IFN-beta in PML(-/-) cells than in parental PML(+/+) cel
72 on of the transcriptional suppressor CREM by IFN-beta and consequent recruitment of histone deacetyla
73 bial peptides was killed more efficiently by IFN-beta than was the wild-type S. aureus, and immunoblo
77 demonstrate that in mouse and human T cells, IFN-beta specifically inhibits the production of IL-2 up
78 c vaccination required all three components, IFN-beta, NAg, and Alum, for inhibition of experimental
79 Sendai virus infection efficiency, decreased IFN-beta, IFN-lambda1, and interferon-stimulated chemoki
80 nally, we report that RIPK1 kinase-dependent IFN-beta production may be elicited in an analogous fash
82 gregates facilitate canonical TRIF-dependent IFN-beta production downstream of the LPS receptor TLR4.
88 irf1 expression does not involve endogenous IFN-beta, STAT1, or STAT2, and inhibition of IL-27 does
92 an wild-type MHV to restriction by exogenous IFN-beta and that viruses produced in the presence of an
94 augmentation of these responses by exogenous IFN-beta, but not IFN-lambda, protected MCs against HRV
97 that mAb blockade revealed a unique role for IFN-beta in Lyme arthritis development in B6.C3-Bbaa1 mi
98 These results indicate a protective role for IFN-beta in neuronal homeostasis and validate Ifnb mutan
99 we report a positive translational role for IFN-beta, as gene expression profiling of patient-derive
107 latform further improved induction of type I IFN-beta and activation of innate and adaptive immune ce
108 pression, and type I IFN by measuring IFNB1 (IFN-beta) and CXCL10 expression in human cell lines and
109 l-based assays to investigate this important IFN-beta binding interface that is centered on IFNAR1 re
110 ExoN(-) virus replication did not result in IFN-beta gene expression, and in the presence of an IFN-
113 or tolerogenic vaccination that incorporates IFN-beta and neuroantigen (NAg) in the Alum adjuvant.
114 and suggest that, in its absence, increased IFN-beta signaling may result in increased neuroinflamma
116 cytogenes infection as a result of increased IFN-beta-mediated apoptosis of major leukocyte cell popu
119 the resulting proteins are unable to induce IFN-beta, are intrinsically less stable than wild-type I
122 he dynamic expression of poly(dA:dT)-induced IFN-beta and cGAS transcripts, we have found that induct
123 ed the role of TLR2 and IRAK-1 in RV-induced IFN-beta, IFN-lambda1, and CXCL-10, which require signal
124 how that Group B Streptococcus (GBS) induces IFN-beta production almost exclusively through cGAS-STIN
125 - and TIR-domain containing adapter inducing IFN beta (TRIF) double deficient NOD mice developed the
126 oll-IL-1R domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-beta (TRIF)-dependent cytokine genes in response to
127 oll/IL-1R domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-beta and downstream production of type I IFN were no
128 oll/IL-1R domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-beta-IFN regulatory factor 3 pathway is required for
131 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF)-dependent signaling pathway leading to I
133 (TLR3-TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta [TRIF] responsive), C/EBPbeta (TLR7-MyD88 respo
134 TRIF (TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta) mediate the recruitment of IRF-3 through a con
136 oll/IL-1R domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta/ TNFR-associated factor 3 pathway was highly up
137 tivity affects both MyD88- and TRIF-inducing IFN-beta-mediated signaling pathways upstream of IkappaB
139 teria colonization in the airways, inhibited IFN-beta and in the absence of Staphylococcus (S.) aureu
140 The vIRF1-expressing cells also inhibited IFN-beta production following infection with DNA pathoge
141 antiviral responses by assessing interferon (IFN-beta and IFN-lambda1) induction following rhinovirus
142 apoptotic signaling induced beta interferon (IFN-beta) expression and correlatively inhibited B cell
143 e or paracrine signaling by beta interferon (IFN-beta) is essential for many of the responses of macr
150 IRF3 and disrupts IRF3 interaction with its IFN-beta promoter and its coactivator protein (CREB-bind
153 evels in sepsis patients correlated with low IFN-beta expression, and p21 knockdown in human monocyte
155 cells were also defective for TRIF-mediated IFN-beta production in response to E. coli infection.
157 the mechanisms by which C3a and C5a modulate IFN-beta expression during L. monocytogenes infection we
159 HP1 and HeLa cells causes significantly more IFN-beta production in response to cytosolic nucleic aci
160 ce infected i.v. produced significantly more IFN-beta than did those infected by the foodborne route.
162 el link between C. parapsilosis, TLR7, NOD2, IFN-beta, and IL-27, and we have identified an important
164 ucing ISG transcription, IFN-lambda (but not IFN-beta) specifically activated a translation-independe
165 contributes significantly to the affinity of IFN-beta for IFNAR1, its ability to activate STAT1, the
168 DC mice showed lower serum concentrations of IFN-beta and IL-12p40, but normal IFN-alpha levels durin
171 repression was independent of the effects of IFN-beta on ST-induced macrophage cell death, but signif
172 pheral blood (PB) T cells and the effects of IFN-beta were characterized in samples of untreated and
174 IV showed that BBI induced the expression of IFN-beta and multiple IFN stimulated genes (ISGs), inclu
175 monstrate here that macrophage expression of IFN-beta is negatively regulated by mitogen- and stress-
177 ls of viral growth and greater expression of IFN-beta mRNA in their lungs than mice infected with Cal
178 se data suggest that T1 B cell expression of IFN-beta plays a key role in regulating responsiveness t
179 popolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of IFN-beta was elevated in both MSK1/2 knockout mice and m
186 RF5 signaling was necessary for induction of IFN-beta and IL-12 by S. aureus, and it also contributed
187 on but instead can suppress the induction of IFN-beta in human primary monocytes and monocyte-derived
189 ifically required for efficient induction of IFN-beta transcription and of numerous ISGs, acting at t
190 stimulation of TLR4, the rapid induction of IFN-beta was inhibited in cells loaded with oxLDL, where
192 at several AMDs were effective inhibitors of IFN-beta production and that they functioned by inhibiti
194 a receptor blocking antibody or knockdown of IFN-beta significantly attenuated the inhibitory effect
195 mutations are responsible for low levels of IFN-beta caused by failure of MOLF STING to translocate
197 factor (IRF) pathway with enhanced levels of IFN-beta, elicits increased macrophage autophagy, and ex
199 beta expression, as well as the magnitude of IFN-beta cytokine production following activation of inn
200 indings also reveal a potential mechanism of IFN-beta therapy, namely suppression of GM-CSF productio
201 , and reflect on the molecular mechanisms of IFN-beta's immunosuppressive effects through modulation
203 transcription factors, and overexpression of IFN-beta mRNA and protein were similar in MSK1/2 and DUS
204 philic, asthmatics display overexpression of IFN-beta, IFN-lambda1/IL-29 and ISGs in their sputum cel
205 sms were implicated in the overexpression of IFN-beta: first, JNK-mediated activation of c-jun, which
207 RIPK1 and RIPK3 kinases in the production of IFN-beta during the host inflammatory responses to bacte
209 IFN, illustrating that de novo production of IFN-beta in response to VSV plays a key role in antivira
210 tionally, we show that optimal production of IFN-beta triggered by poly (dA:dT) or HSV-1 requires IFN
214 ngs show that KCs are an important source of IFN-beta and MAVS is critical to this function, and demo
215 These cells are also the major source of IFN-beta, which is significantly induced by S. pyogenes
217 I IFNs, cell populations that are sources of IFN-beta in the tumor microenvironment, and other host r
218 acking NS4 results in increased synthesis of IFN-beta and upregulation of interferon-stimulated genes
219 IPK1 and RIPK3 kinase-dependent synthesis of IFN-beta is markedly induced by avirulent strains of Gra
223 The crucial role that endogenously produced IFN-beta plays in eliciting an immune response against c
225 Administration of intranasal recombinant IFN beta (10(4) units) with fluticasone and rhinovirus 1
228 ing AMPK activity also failed to up-regulate IFN-beta and TNF-alpha after treatment with DMXAA or the
229 n patients presenting with an FCDE, early sc IFN beta-1a tiw administration versus DT prolonged time
231 ensION): patients initially randomised to sc IFN beta-1a and not reaching clinically definite MS (cli
232 uggest that higher cumulative exposure to sc IFN beta-1a may be associated with better clinical outco
233 nd T1 hypointense lesions were lower with sc IFN beta-1a qw (nominal p<0.05) and tiw versus DT (nomin
238 bacterial and fungal beta-glucans stimulate IFN-beta production by dendritic cells (DCs) following d
242 rt in this article that C5a and C3a suppress IFN-beta production in response to L. monocytogenes via
243 g through their specific receptors, suppress IFN-beta expression by modulation of a distinct innate c
245 ouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) suppressed IFN-beta and TNF-alpha induction following stimulation w
246 f IFN-beta are antimicrobial, we synthesized IFN-beta helix 4 and found that it is sufficient to perm
251 s were executed through IFN-beta, given that IFN-beta KD reduced the inhibitory effect of Tri-DAP on
253 antimicrobial peptides, and we observed that IFN-beta can directly kill Staphylococcus aureus Further
256 of human or murine macrophages reveals that IFN-beta selectively restricts the transcriptional respo
259 pe S. aureus, and immunoblotting showed that IFN-beta interacts with the bacterial cell surface.
264 ignificantly inhibited the activation of the IFN-beta promoter after Sendai virus infection or poly(I
265 NS1 also suppressed the activation of the IFN-beta promoter when it was stimulated by interferon r
266 th C5a and C3a reduced the expression of the IFN-beta signaling molecules DDX41, STING, phosphorylate
268 ytomegalovirus immediate-early promoter, the IFN-beta promoter, and a promoter containing interferon-
271 ated activation of c-jun, which binds to the IFN-beta promoter, and second, p38-mediated inactivation
273 In this work, we have in vivo visualized the IFN-beta required for the antitumor immune response elic
274 IFNbeta/YFP reporter mice, we identify these IFN-beta-producing cells in the spleen as a CCR9(+)CD9(-
278 sensitivity of parental SP100(+/+) cells to IFN-beta and support replication of the DeltaICP0 virus.
279 TLR2 by lipoproteins does not contribute to IFN-beta production but instead can suppress the inducti
282 atory factor 3) signaling cascade leading to IFN-beta production and then promoted maturation of dend
284 Thr(78), Val(81), and Arg(82) that underlie IFN-beta-IFNAR1-mediated signaling and biological proces
286 ions for poly(I:C) to selectively upregulate IFN-beta in airway epithelial cells without a concomitan
290 diminished following treatment of cells with IFN-beta, and nsp14 G332A genomes were translated less e
292 ctivation of this pathway is correlated with IFN-beta production and induction of antitumor T cells.
293 idues Tyr(240) and Tyr(274) interacting with IFN-beta residues Phe(63), Leu(64), Glu(77), Thr(78), Va
294 ulated following treatment of monocytes with IFN-beta and Mycobacterium leprae, the intracellular bac
299 gh levels of U-ISGF3 and that treatment with IFN-beta reduces CSC properties, suggesting a therapeuti
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