ライフサイエンスコーパス: Ixodes scapularis

1 xenodiagnosis using the natural tick vector (Ixodes scapularis).

2 cks, including the Lyme disease vector tick, Ixodes scapularis.

3 ocytophila) are both transmitted by the tick Ixodes scapularis.

4 th a cell line isolated from the vector tick Ixodes scapularis.

5 tick cell line, IDE8, derived from embryonic Ixodes scapularis.

6 rickettsial symbiont isolated from the tick Ixodes scapularis.

7 E8, derived from a putative vector, the tick Ixodes scapularis.

8 of Lyme disease, is transmitted by the tick Ixodes scapularis.

9 bitor present in the saliva of the hard tick Ixodes scapularis.

10 ogens known to infect the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis.

11 y louse Pediculus humanus and a tick species Ixodes scapularis.

12 is required for spirochetal colonization of Ixodes scapularis.

13 of Lyme disease, is transmitted by the tick Ixodes scapularis.

14 irochete carried in the "black-legged" tick, Ixodes scapularis.

15 Rabbits or guinea pigs infested with Ixodes scapularis acquire resistance to tick bites, a ph

16 mine whether impaired TLR signaling enhances Ixodes scapularis acquisition of B. burgdorferi, we fed

17 quitination machinery is present in the tick Ixodes scapularis and demonstrate that the E3 ubiquitin

18 st southern strains, isolated from the ticks Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes affinis, the cotton rat (Si

19 tic cycle that involves the arthropod vector Ixodes scapularis and mammalian reservoirs.

20 from animals challenged with field-collected Ixodes scapularis and propagated in HL60 cells.

21 tect remnants of blood in blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and correctly determine the vertebrat

22 , infecting local populations of deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and to test the fit to a neutral IAM.

23 ds to the gut of the intermediate tick host (Ixodes scapularis), and that this interaction is mediate

24 en the microenvironments of the tick vector, Ixodes scapularis, and a mammalian host.

25 ivary protein 20 (Salp20) is a member of the Ixodes scapularis anti-complement protein-like family of

26 A. phagocytophilum induces ticks to express Ixodes scapularis antifreeze glycoprotein (iafgp), which

27 omma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes scapularis are among the principal tick species a

28 rved protein that was discovered recently in Ixodes scapularis as a tick protective antigen and has a

29 mice were given cytokines for 10 days after Ixodes scapularis attachment.

30 atural antibodies when its arthropod vector, Ixodes scapularis, begins feeding on a mammalian host.

31 s aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus), tick (Ixodes scapularis), body louse (Pediculus humanus), kiss

32 and that the typical vector of Lyme disease, Ixodes scapularis, can acquire the spirochetes from infe

33 B. burgdorferi in nymphal blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) collected at the sites the following

34 ber 1994 through December 1995 from the tick Ixodes scapularis, collected from vegetation, and from t

35 ospD expression is generally elevated within Ixodes scapularis compared with mice.

36 Using an Ixodes scapularis-derived cell line, key Argonaute prote

37 nhanced by the presence of B. burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis, first indicating that spirochaetes mi

38 Out of three encoding genes representing Ixodes scapularis genome paralogs, IrCD1 is the most dis

39 The Ixodes scapularis Genome Project (IGP), the first to seq

40 tein OspB is expressed by spirochetes in the Ixodes scapularis gut.

41 va of the hard tick and Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis, has a repertoire of compounds that co

42 es (PMN) treated with the saliva of the tick Ixodes scapularis have reduced expression of beta(2) int

43 ding the role that nymphal and female ticks, Ixodes scapularis, have in the epidemiology of Lyme dise

44 rtant than the human biting "bridge" vector, Ixodes scapularis, in maintaining the enzootic spirochet

45 The tick Ixodes scapularis is able to feed repeatedly on its natu

46 Ixodes scapularis is the main vector of Lyme disease in

47 The deer tick, Ixodes scapularis, is a vector of the HGE agent, and the

48 ent (WI-1) and nine of nine mice infected by Ixodes scapularis (Ixodes dammini) tick inoculation of a

49 In Wisconsin and Minnesota, Ixodes scapularis (Ixodes dammini) ticks are the vector

50 Ixodes scapularis larvae successfully acquired Bb(DeltaA

51 Xenodiagnosis using Ixodes scapularis larvae was safe and well tolerated.

52 Ixodes scapularis larvae were fed on EMLA-infected mice,

53 ck transmission with B. burgdorferi-infected Ixodes scapularis larvae.

54 ly, we show that a dae gene in the deer tick Ixodes scapularis limits proliferation of Borrelia burgd

55 We investigated whether Ixodes scapularis-mediated host immunity interrupts tran

56 etes to ticks after capillary inoculation of Ixodes scapularis nymphs and the subsequent spirochetal

57 spC expression by B. burgdorferi in infected Ixodes scapularis nymphs as they fed on uninfected mice

58 lp lipoproteins in mice after challenge with Ixodes scapularis nymphs harboring B. burgdorferi 297.

59 protected from infection when infested with Ixodes scapularis nymphs harboring virulent B. burgdorfe

60 Ixodes scapularis nymphs infected with either the B. bur

61 a tick bite and challenged 16 weeks later by Ixodes scapularis nymphs infected with either the same o

62 To assess vlsE expression, Ixodes scapularis nymphs infected with the B. burgdorfer

63 nd challenged either 12 or 16 weeks later by Ixodes scapularis nymphs infected with the same agent.

64 were infested four times with pathogen-free Ixodes scapularis nymphs prior to infestation with nymph

65 The abundance of host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs, the principal vector for the L

66 livary glands of A. phagocytophilum-infected Ixodes scapularis nymphs.

67 Then, focusing on blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) on mice (Peromyscus leucopus), we fit

68 In addition, 2 of 14 larval Ixodes scapularis pools, which were attached to two PCR-

69 We have utilized annotations of Ixodes scapularis proteases in gene bank and version 9.3

70 ft genome for the Rickettsia endosymbiont of Ixodes scapularis (REIS), a symbiont of the deer tick ve

71 Previous studies have demonstrated that both Ixodes scapularis saliva and Borrelia burgdorferi antige

72 In this study, the effects of Ixodes scapularis saliva on cytokine production by bone

73 now describe a feeding-inducible protein in Ixodes scapularis saliva, Salp15, that inhibits CD4(+) T

74 Ixodes scapularis salivary protein 20 (Salp20) is a memb

75 Salp15 is an Ixodes scapularis salivary protein that inhibits CD4+ T

76 A. phagocytophilum induces expression of the Ixodes scapularis salp16 gene in the arthropod salivary

77 es of subjects who presented with a definite Ixodes scapularis (Say) tick bite were measured to deter

78 ribe the 2.1 Gbp nuclear genome of the tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say), which vectors pathogens that ca

79 he salivary glands of the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say, 1821).

80 Here we report the ability of the tick Ixodes scapularis, the main vector of Lyme disease in th

81 In the Northeast, it is transmitted by Ixodes scapularis, the same vector that transmits Lyme d

82 eeking larvae uninfected with the spirochete Ixodes scapularis, thereby perpetuating the agent throug

83 phalitis following a documented bite from an Ixodes scapularis tick and the erythema migrans rash ass

84 ear whether antimicrobial treatment after an Ixodes scapularis tick bite will prevent Lyme disease.

85 nine components to estimate the frequency of Ixodes scapularis tick bites and the resulting incidence

86 agated continuously for over 500 days in the Ixodes scapularis tick cell line IDE8 by using the Garde

87 and OpAG3 were also expressed in an infected Ixodes scapularis tick cell line.

88 iftly upregulated when spirochetes leave the Ixodes scapularis tick gut, migrate to the salivary glan

89 agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis, in Ixodes scapularis tick salivary glands, to detect protei

90 me disease is transmitted by the bite of the Ixodes scapularis tick, which can also transmit Anaplasm

91 m strain, Ap-Variant 1, were obtained in the Ixodes scapularis tick-derived cell line ISE6.

92 infected mice (a reservoir model) to nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks (a biological vector) and subseq

93 aled that both uninfected larval and nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks acquired B. burgdorferi as early

94 The mutant cells were able to survive within Ixodes scapularis ticks after a blood meal from naive mi

95 Using Ixodes scapularis ticks and age-matched mice purchased f

96 isingly, sigma54 mutants were able to infect Ixodes scapularis ticks and be maintained for at least 2

97 were identified from among 99 isolates from Ixodes scapularis ticks and from white-footed mice (Pero

98 valence of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in Ixodes scapularis ticks and Peromyscus sp. mice captured

99 The assay was tested on field-collected Ixodes scapularis ticks and shown to have 100% concordan

100 urgdorferi bbk32 and bbk50 expression within Ixodes scapularis ticks and the murine host, and the eff

101 ssible from inoculated C.B-17 mice to larval Ixodes scapularis ticks and, subsequently, from infected

102 At least 17 of 697 Ixodes scapularis ticks collected in Minnesota or Wiscon

103 PCR analysis of Ixodes scapularis ticks collected in New Jersey identifi

104 s amplified from template DNA extracted from Ixodes scapularis ticks collected in Rhode Island and fr

105 hether the salivary gland extract (SGE) from Ixodes scapularis ticks facilitates the transmission and

106 d to show that spirochetes could be found in Ixodes scapularis ticks feeding on 4 of 10 antibiotic-tr

107 Host-seeking Ixodes scapularis ticks found in the same habitat also w

108 o 2 strains of DTV that had been detected in Ixodes scapularis ticks from Massachusetts in 1996 and i

109 We collected Ixodes scapularis ticks from regions of suspected patien

110 Ixodes scapularis ticks harbor numerous human pathogens,

111 . phagocytophilum strain HZ in SCID mice and Ixodes scapularis ticks infected with strain NTN-1.

112 In the United States, Ixodes scapularis ticks overwinter in the Northeast and

113 Arthopods such as Ixodes scapularis ticks serve as vectors for many human

114 In this paper we explore the contribution of Ixodes scapularis ticks to the pathogenicity of Borrelia

115 Ixodes scapularis ticks transmit a number of human patho

116 Ixodes scapularis ticks transmit a wide array of human a

117 Ixodes scapularis ticks transmit many pathogens, includi

118 Ixodes scapularis ticks transmit the Lyme disease agent

119 gene expression within the guts of engorging Ixodes scapularis ticks was examined by use of different

120 Nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks were collected from several site

121 Ixodes scapularis ticks were collected in 2000 and 2001

122 burgdorferi produce OspA in the gut of unfed Ixodes scapularis ticks, and many spirochetes repress Os

123 the level of thiamin and its derivatives in Ixodes scapularis ticks, the enzootic vector of Bb, is e

124 ctin in an Ixodes ricinus tick cell line and Ixodes scapularis ticks, to alter the ratio of monomeric

125 ore legs within 210 days after attachment of Ixodes scapularis ticks.

126 e PCR with blood from infected mice and with Ixodes scapularis ticks.

127 e small mammals that host immature stages of Ixodes scapularis ticks.

128 rrelia mayonii, are transmitted primarily by Ixodes scapularis ticks.

129 ls exhibited a reduced ability to survive in Ixodes scapularis ticks.

130 d was essential for the persistence of Bb in Ixodes scapularis ticks.

131 ed and in A. americanum, Ixodes affinis, and Ixodes scapularis ticks.

132 Ixodes scapularis transmits the agent of human granulocy

133 The black-legged tick Ixodes scapularis transmits the human anaplasmosis agent

134 e to the range expansion of the tick vector, Ixodes scapularis, upon which the causative agent, Borre

135 ized Lyme disease focus with an abundance of Ixodes scapularis vector ticks and the first documentati

136 ain 297 naturally colonized their arthropod (Ixodes scapularis) vector, were maintained in ticks thro

137 relia burgdorferi) and its main tick vector (Ixodes scapularis) was studied concurrently and comparat

138 Infected nymphal Ixodes scapularis were allowed to feed individually on m

139 itor (TFPI), Ixolaris, from the ixodid tick, Ixodes scapularis, which has 10 cysteines, and a thrombi

140 For example, ticks such as Ixodes scapularis, which must remain on the host for up

141 a burgdorferi, colonizes the gut of the tick Ixodes scapularis, which transmits the pathogen to verte