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1 K. pneumoniae can evade serum killing and phagocytosis p
2 K. pneumoniae challenge resulted in significantly increa
3 K. pneumoniae has become a common pathogen of monomicrob
4 K. pneumoniae infection of mice lacking Nlrp3 results in
5 K. pneumoniae infection of STAT6 knockout mice resulted
6 K. pneumoniae is ubiquitous in the environment and can c
7 K. pneumoniae may establish these infections in vivo fol
8 K. pneumoniae must acquire iron to replicate, and it uti
9 K. pneumoniae were confirmed to belong to the same clone
14 d recovery from infection with each of the 5 K. pneumoniae strains, revealing a contribution of these
15 with abscesses caused by community-acquired K. pneumoniae in the kidneys and spleen without liver in
16 neutrophil recruitment in response to acute K. pneumoniae infection and thereby increases the lung K
18 inetobacter spp., C. freundii, E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and S. marcescens) became
19 resistance to bacterial dissemination, after K. pneumoniae infection or cecal ligation and puncture s
20 ntratracheal rG-CSF to MCP-1(-/-) mice after K. pneumoniae infection rescued survival, bacterial clea
22 howed potent bacteriostatic activity against K. pneumoniae, which was dependent on lipocalin 2 (LCN2)
23 ch to identify protective antibodies against K. pneumoniae Several monoclonal antibodies were isolate
26 ctive role of Mincle in host defense against K. pneumoniae pneumonia by coordinating bacterial cleara
28 wever, polymyxin B MICs are elevated against K. pneumoniae isolates with increasing frequency, leavin
29 CCL8 in lung antibacterial immunity against K. pneumoniae and suggest new mechanisms of orchestratin
31 nd SP-B(N) conferred more protection against K. pneumoniae infection than each protein individually.
33 bacteriovorus acting therapeutically against K. pneumoniae in serum, informing future research into t
35 ent in spectra from retrospectively analyzed K. pneumoniae outbreak isolates, concordant with results
37 The CFU of recoverable P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae isolates were decreased, but the biofilm b
40 1-producing E. coli in blood and E. coli and K. pneumoniae in rectal specimens, both containing the s
41 tamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and K. pneumoniae isolates using MinION allowed successful i
42 ce variation between the FimH of E. coli and K. pneumoniae results in significant differences in func
43 d sisomicin suppressed growth of E. coli and K. pneumoniae, with N1MS exhibiting superior activity ag
44 tment to the airspace in response to LPS and K. pneumoniae by impairing both chemokine induction in t
48 he resurgence of severe community-associated K. pneumoniae infections has led to increased recognitio
50 KC in bone marrow-derived macrophages before K. pneumoniae challenge decreases bacteria-induced produ
52 omparisons have revealed differences between K. pneumoniae strains, but the impact of genomic variabi
54 th care environment, patient colonization by K. pneumoniae precedes infection, and transmission via c
56 ates from a collection of well-characterized K. pneumoniae and E. coli strains and salvage rectal swa
59 rains are an emerging variant of "classical" K. pneumoniae (cKP) that cause organ and life-threatenin
65 ae to human clinical infections, we compared K. pneumoniae isolates from retail meat products and hum
66 d-type, magA-deficient, or magA-complemented K. pneumoniae into the posterior segments of mouse eyes.
67 vascular-magnitude fluid dynamic conditions, K. pneumoniae spontaneously develops into multicellular
72 mans can become infected with many different K. pneumoniae strains that vary in genetic background, a
73 e specific than (18)F-FDG in differentiating K. pneumoniae lung infection from lung inflammation.
74 erum sensitivity and virulence of 3 distinct K. pneumoniae (hypermucoviscous K1, research K2, and car
76 in neutrophil-mediated host immunity during K. pneumoniae pneumonia and illustrate that G-CSF could
77 rophil influx into the alveolar space during K. pneumoniae infection was delayed early but increased
83 MCP-1 treatment in MCP-1(-/-) mice following K. pneumoniae infection rescued impairment in survival,
84 is a critical mediator of survival following K. pneumoniae infection and sepsis and suggest that IL-6
85 erstand potential contributions of foodborne K. pneumoniae to human clinical infections, we compared
88 we present a detailed genomic framework for K. pneumoniae based on whole-genome sequencing of more t
90 ll K. pneumoniae strains tested positive for K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) genes by real-time PCR
91 ed in 88 patients with cultures positive for K. pneumoniae hospitalized in the Beijing You'an Hospita
93 ng potential carbon and nitrogen sources for K. pneumoniae and of 99% in predicting nonessential gene
95 The conjugation frequency of OXA-48 from K. pneumoniae and E. coli in the gut of low-complexity-m
96 b OXA-48-containing IncL/M-type plasmid from K. pneumoniae to E. coli belonging to the novel ST666 in
98 ) were Klebsiella pneumoniae and 74 harbored K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (56.1%), 54 metallo-beta-lac
102 88 blocking peptide exhibited attenuation in K. pneumoniae-induced neutrophil influx and enhanced bac
103 gulated promoters have been characterized in K. pneumoniae, and nine NAC-regulated promoters have bee
105 ddition, FimH-dependent biofilm formation in K. pneumoniae is inhibited by heptyl mannose, but not me
111 Furthermore, fluoroquinolone-resistance in K. pneumoniae clinical isolates is reversed by expressio
115 bacteriophage (NTUH-K2044-K1-1) that infects K. pneumoniae NTUH-K2044 (capsular type K1) was isolated
116 ial cell characteristics in an international K. pneumoniae isolate collection (n = 48), with a range
119 that in the eye, the K1 capsule of invasive K. pneumoniae significantly contributes to the ability o
120 ead to the emergence of untreatable invasive K. pneumoniae infections; our data provide the whole-gen
123 ass and reduced the CFU of E. coli isolates, K. pneumoniae isolates were observed to have a reduction
125 s administered orogastrically in serotype K1 K. pneumoniae-colonized mice and the outcome was compare
128 alveolar macrophages with LPS or heat-killed K. pneumoniae recapitulated the increase in IL-10 produc
129 most common resistance mechanisms were KPC (K. pneumoniae carbapenemases) beta-lactamases encoded by
130 pneumoniae into three distinct species, KpI (K. pneumoniae), KpII (K. quasipneumoniae), and KpIII (K.
131 lly, we demonstrated that the decreased lung K. pneumoniae burden associated with allergic airway inf
138 m-susceptible from carbapenem-nonsusceptible K. pneumoniae isolates without the need for MHT, while t
142 r for infection in ICU, and indicate 50% of K. pneumoniae infections result from patients' own micro
150 ter microbiota depletion, early clearance of K. pneumoniae was impaired, and this could be rescued by
151 sion causes neutrophil-mediated clearance of K. pneumoniae, the mechanisms underlying KC-mediated hos
153 uggest that MrkD1P allows for competition of K. pneumoniae with P. aeruginosa in a mixed-species biof
154 nstrate the site-threatening consequences of K. pneumoniae endophthalmitis and the importance of the
156 vides new insights into host determinants of K. pneumoniae pathogenicity and raises the possibility t
157 gate the evolution and spatial dispersion of K. pneumoniae in support of hospital infection control.
158 ounts, as well as increased dissemination of K. pneumoniae to blood and liver, compared with control-
160 dy was to determine whether the incidence of K. pneumoniae bloodstream infection (BSI) was higher dur
161 This molecule is a competitive inhibitor of K. pneumoniae OHCU decarboxylase with a K(i) of 30 +/- 2
164 essures may lead to an increase in the IR of K. pneumoniae BSI during the warmest months of the year.
165 2.23/10,000 patient-days, whereas the IR of K. pneumoniae BSI for the other 8 months was 1.55/10,000
166 ed this assay to screen clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca for the presence of
167 stant gram-negative bacteria, 12 isolates of K. pneumoniae that exhibited nonsusceptibility to extend
169 observed reduced phagocytosis and killing of K. pneumoniae in AMs from l/l mice that was associated w
170 blish the first report, to our knowledge, of K. pneumoniae containing bla(KPC-3) in an LTCF caring fo
171 ocytes are rapidly recruited to the lungs of K. pneumoniae-infected mice and produce TNF, which marke
172 sion of MGL1 was upregulated in the lungs of K. pneumoniae-infected mice, and the deficiency of this
175 this study, an experimental murine model of K. pneumoniae endophthalmitis was established, and the r
176 ld-type and O-antigen or capsular mutants of K. pneumoniae were grown as broth culture in a Taylor-Co
177 airway inflammation decreased the number of K. pneumoniae-induced airway neutrophils and lung IL-17A
179 icillin/ampicillin may lead to overgrowth of K. pneumoniae in the intestine and predispose to KPLA.
181 y and constitute an increasing proportion of K. pneumoniae strains, indicating an increasing propensi
185 rred protection against several serotypes of K. pneumoniae, including the recently described multidru
186 ide genome-wide support for the splitting of K. pneumoniae into three distinct species, KpI (K. pneum
187 have used the rodent-adapted 43816 strain of K. pneumoniae and demonstrated that neutrophils are esse
189 e is known about the population structure of K. pneumoniae, so it is difficult to recognize or unders
193 ene in genomic DNA extracted from E. coli or K. pneumoniae clinical isolates within a few minutes.
195 hat E. coli had a significant advantage over K. pneumoniae in the bladders of healthy mice and less o
196 p-PCR indicated that all bla(KPC-3)-positive K. pneumoniae strains were genetically related (>/=98% s
197 ty of method 1 for detection of KPC-positive K. pneumoniae and E. coli in 149 rectal swab specimens w
198 In addition, we evaluated 13 KPC-positive K. pneumoniae isolates by using each of these methods an
201 t Klebsiella pneumoniae strains that produce K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) have spread globally i
202 bsiella pneumoniae (Kp) strains that produce K. pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs) has become a signifi
205 nts were identified carrying NDM-1-producing K. pneumoniae, all of them epidemiologically linked with
207 lebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae followed a similar path some 20 years late
208 lebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae infectious episodes in 22 polytrauma inten
211 lebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae; and present strategies used to halt the s
213 lla pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing K. pneumoniae has become endemic in many US hospitals.
215 ce then, regional outbreaks of KPC-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) have occurred in the USA, and hav
216 with imipenem for detection of KPC-producing K. pneumoniae and E. coli in surveillance specimens.
217 e, the international spread of KPC-producing K. pneumoniae is primarily associated with a single mult
218 factor that is prevalent among KPC-producing K. pneumoniae isolates and promotes respiratory tract in
219 nt progresses in understanding KPC-producing K. pneumoniae that are contributing to our knowledge of
220 for susceptibility testing of KPC-producing K. pneumoniae, as Vitek 2 did not provide reliable resul
223 F and MyD88 signaling triggered by pulmonary K. pneumoniae infection in the lungs and demonstrate the
225 (-/-) mice are more susceptible to pulmonary K. pneumoniae infection and show higher bacterial burden
226 endered germfree mice resistant to pulmonary K. pneumoniae infection, abrogated IL-10 production, and
227 DNase I footprinting studies using purified K. pneumoniae ArgP protein indicated that ArgP bound the
228 -generation cephalosporin-resistant (Ceph-R) K. pneumoniae, and susceptible K. pneumoniae isolates ca
229 bacteria were unable to significantly reduce K. pneumoniae burden in the blood or prevent disseminati
231 describe an outbreak of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae containing the blaOXA-232 gene transmitted
232 atients with blaOXA-232 carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae infections were identified at a tertiary c
233 Here, we describe three carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates recovered from pediatric patients
234 atients with blaOxa-232 carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates, including 9 with infections, 7 a
236 bruary 2013, twenty-one multi-drug resistant K. pneumoniae strains, were collected from patients hosp
237 erapeutic strategy even for highly resistant K. pneumoniae infections, and underscore the effect humo
239 most prevalent cause of multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections in the United States and other
240 evolutionary changes in multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae, demonstrating the highly recombinant natu
242 of respiratory and fecal specimens, showing K. pneumoniae species and clonal group identification an
243 e K. pneumoniae for our in vivo model, since K. pneumoniae increases IL-17A expression and gammadelta
246 e hypothesis that carbapenem-resistant ST258 K. pneumoniae is a single genetic clone that has dissemi
247 genome of these isolates revealed that ST258 K. pneumoniae organisms are two distinct genetic clades.
248 y providing an alternative tool for studying K. pneumoniae pathogenesis and control within the lung.
249 tant (Ceph-R) K. pneumoniae, and susceptible K. pneumoniae isolates causing bloodstream infections at
250 Interestingly, a carbapenem-susceptible K. pneumoniae ST278 (KpN06) was obtained 1 month later f
253 rt alerts clinicians to the possibility that K. pneumoniae bacteremia combined with multiple abscesse
257 The time-scaled phylogeny suggested that K. pneumoniae strains isolated during the study period m
259 model of UTI demonstrated that although the K. pneumoniae strain TOP52 required FimH(52) for invasio
261 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates harboring the K. pneumoniae carbapenemase gene (bla(KPC)) are creating
263 Herein we show that coexpression of the K. pneumoniae atsB gene with a plasmid that encodes gene
264 tting revealed "low-level" production of the K. pneumoniae carbapenemase, and rep-PCR indicated that
275 ate that CD36 enhances LPS responsiveness to K. pneumoniae to increase downstream cytokine production
278 postinfection, eyes infected with wild-type K. pneumoniae retained significantly less retinal A-wave
283 type 1 pili, which may explain, in part, why K. pneumoniae is a less prevalent etiologic agent of UTI
290 g and improved survival after infection with K. pneumoniae compared with wild-type controls, an effec
293 l depletion markedly worsened infection with K. pneumoniae strain 43816 and three clinical isolates b
295 ificantly more susceptible to infection with K. pneumoniae, confirming the likely in vivo relevance o
299 hat, during pulmonary infection of mice with K. pneumoniae, conventional NK cells are required for op
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