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   1                                              Km and Vmax values were 79.37mg/ml and 5.13U/ml, respect
     2                                              Km was 4.28+/-0.34mM of the synthetic substrate N-benzoy
     3 arbon dioxide reduction (kcat of 46.6 s(-1), Km of 15.7 muM), in an overall reaction that is thermody
     4 ly the formate oxidation (kcat of 543 s(-1), Km of 57.1 muM), but also the carbon dioxide reduction (
     5 urned over HOSCN (kcat = 357 +/- 16 min(-1); Km = 31.9 +/- 10.3 muM) but were inactive against the re
     6 trations [Vmax(app) = 12 nmolgdw(-1)min(-1); Km(app) = 180 nM; threshold = 130 pM in the Deltahyd23 (
     7 process [Vmax(app) = 2.5 nmolgdw(-1)min(-1); Km(app) = 50 nM; threshold = 50 pM in the Deltahyd13 (Hy
     8  0.3 m Na(+) In the presence of 5 mm Ca(2+), Km was further reduced to 0.05 mm, but without an apprec
     9 een AveK, SimK 2.0 mm, and the IOLMaster 700 Km was -0.20 diopter (D) and -0.14 D, respectively, whil
  
    11  chemically identified sites (GC-A-7E) had a Km approximately 10-fold higher than phosphorylated wild
  
  
  
    15 TcPho91 is a low-affinity transporter with a Km for Pi in the millimolar range, and sodium-dependency
    16  the intracellular H(+) concentration with a Km of 0.65 mm HCO3(-) in WT astrocytes, but slowly raise
  
  
    19 tT1 converts 8-oxo-dGTP to 8-oxo-dGDP with a Km of approximately 50 muM and Vmax of approximately 0.9
    20 700 converts 8-oxo-dGDP to 8-oxo-dGMP with a Km of approximately 9.5 muM and Vmax of approximately 0.
  
  
    23 p has an in vitro methylglyoxalase activity (Km = 5.5 mM and kcat = 7.8 s(-1)) that is significantly 
    24 n B cleaved IL-6 with micromolar affinities (Km of 4.7 and 12.0 muM, respectively) and with high effi
    25  ion-release dynamics and apparent affinity (Km ) at opposite sides of the membrane, where specific s
    26 lta showed nearly 200 times higher affinity (Km) and 150 times higher efficiency (kcat/Km) than wild 
    27 aled a relatively high perchlorate affinity (Km = 6 mum) and a characteristic substrate inhibition co
    28  loss in apparent enzyme-substrate affinity (Km) and approximately 200x decrease in intrinsic catalyt
    29 generation potential, FIXa binding affinity, Km for FX of FXase complexes, thrombin activation effici
  
    31 vates the LGC-55 more efficiently than Amph (Km = 9 and 152 mum, respectively) and generates saturati
    32 alase activity with a kcat of 1475 s(-1) and Km of 10.1 +/- 1.7 mm Cyanide and azide inhibited the ca
  
  
    35 containing parameters equivalent to kcat and Km and modeled the underlying mechanism by an approach s
    36  SsE(M1), SsE(M28), and hpPAF-AH in kcat and Km in hydrolyzing triglycerides, acetyl esters, and PAF 
  
    38 , Cdc28-cyclin B, PKA, and PKC with kcat and Km values of 0.29 s(-1) and 81 nm, 0.11 s(-1) and 127 nm
    39 rs by significant increases in both kcat and Km values, supporting suggestions that the earliest pept
    40 sidues were mutated to alanine, and kcat and Km were assayed whenever kinase and/or cyclase activity 
    41  exhibited higher turnover number (kcat) and Km values for deoxyadenosine than for the regular substr
  
    43 ics provided similar Vmax (0.079 mM/min) and Km (0.36 mM) values as those found in the literature.   
    44 erpretation to obtain, for example, Vmax and Km for an enzymatic reaction in the extracellular space 
    45  that this isoform conferred higher Vmax and Km values as well as higher acidic pH-dependent activity
  
    47 he catalytic efficiency with ABTS (kcat(app)/Km(app) = (1.7 x 10(7)) m(-1) s(-1)) is close to that of
    48 ies are saturable processes with an apparent Km for Na of 7.3 and 4.3 mM, respectively; and are DIDS-
    49 ction of TPP concentration, with an apparent Km of 0.17 +/- 0.064 muM; and highly specific for TPP an
  
    51 phosphate, respectively, as well as apparent Km values 6 and 7 muM for the pyrimidine analogs 5-fluor
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    59 talyzing mimosine degradation, with apparent Km and Vmax values of 1.16x10(-4) m and 5.05x10(-5) mol 
  
  
  
    63 ing (Ks(A) = 11 mm), interfacial PA binding (Km(B) = 4.2 mol %), and catalytic efficiency (Vmax = 557
  
    65 for by temperature-dependent changes in both Km and kcat (three substitutions) or either Km or kcat (
    66  min(-1) toward glutathione for human ChaC2; Km of 2.2 +/- 0.4 mm and kcat of 225.2 +/- 15 min(-1) to
    67  than ChaC1, although they showed comparable Km values (Km of 3.7 +/- 0.4 mm and kcat of 15.9 +/- 1.0
    68 oximately ubiquitin thioester concentration (Km = 44 +/- 6 nm; kcat = 0.020 +/- 0.007 s(-1)) and subs
    69 as its substrate with the Michaelis constant Km and Imax equal to 0.24 mM and 0.13 mA cm(-1), respect
  
  
  
    73 rified lipase had Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) and catalytic constant (kcat) of 0.30mM and 2.16s(-1
  
  
    76  A lower value of Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), of 0.062 mM for the covalently coupled enzyme over 
    77  low value of the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km=0.47 mM) indicates the high affinity of immobilized u
    78 x ), and five-fold lower Michaelis Constant (Km ) than previously characterized TNT-active Arabidopsi
    79 ation with a near-native Michaelis constant (Km = 3.3 mm) but a poor turnover number (kcat approximat
    80  as characterized by the Michaelis constant (Km) also exhibited positive catalytic cooperativity that
  
  
  
    84     Pretty good values for kinetic constants Km(app) (6.60mM), Vmax (17.69mumol/min mg protein) and k
  
    86 eine, showing different affinities to Cu(+) (Km approximately 1 or 0.5 muM, respectively) and similar
    87 rmed by CYP26A1, it was depleted by CYP26A1 (Km = 63 nM and intrinsic clearance = 90 mul/min per pmol
  
    89 of 6.7 in the presence of NaCl, demonstrated Km and kcat/Km values for Lys-Ala-MCA of 688 muM and 11.
  
    91  substrate parameters show that MAQ displays Km and kcat values essentially the same as those of the 
    92 e by promoting dNTP binding (decreasing dNTP Km), polymerase stimulates the helicase by increasing th
  
  
    95 0H2 to thioredoxin via protein-bound flavin; Km values for thioredoxin and F420H2 were 6.3 and 28.6 m
    96 shown to possess high NAD(+)-glycohydrolase (Km (NAD) = 68 +/- 3 mum; kcat = 94 +/- 2 min(-1)) activi
  
    98 pared from human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK) (Km 3.8 microM and Vmax 307 pmol/mg per minute) and HeLa 
    99 M and Vmax 307 pmol/mg per minute) and HeLa (Km 0.32 microM and Vmax 42 pmol/mg per minute) cells.   
  
  
   102 F-MRP1-enriched membrane vesicles had a high Km value for As(GS)3 (3-6 microM), regardless of the cel
   103 mization activity), S84A (good kcat but high Km for l-THA elimination), and S84N mutants (nearly WT e
  
   105 tion and a possible explanation for the high Km values that have been noted for some DMSP lyases.    
   106 nalysis showed that XXT5 has a 7-fold higher Km and 9-fold lower kcat compared with XXT1 and XXT2.   
  
  
   109  increase in kcat and a 1.4-fold decrease in Km following phosphorylation, providing a 7.4-fold incre
   110 The mutant enzyme shows a 4-fold increase in Km (using cis-3-bromoacrylate), but not to the degree ob
  
  
   113 olysis of Hsp70 translated into an increased Km for ATP usage by chloroplasts for protein import.    
   114 ty nitrate transport activity with increased Km, whereas equivalent changes in NPF6.4 (T106) disrupte
  
  
  
   118 possesses a catalytic capability with a kcat/Km above 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) at 70 degrees C, and at room 
  
  
  
   122 aucimobilis SYK-6 (kcat = 2.2 s(-1) and kcat/Km = 4.0 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1)) and Novosphingobium aromat
   123 ow a strong pH effect on their kcat and kcat/Km constants, with a decrease in kcat/Km of 5500- and 9-
   124 he products and determined the kcat and kcat/Km values as 9.3 +/- 0.6 s(-1) and 2.5 +/- 0.2 x 10(7) m
   125 e presence of NaCl, demonstrated Km and kcat/Km values for Lys-Ala-MCA of 688 muM and 11.02 muM(-1) s
   126 e biochemical parameters (Km, kcat, and kcat/Km) of the recombinant TcP5CDH were determined, exhibiti
   127 influence on enzyme catalysis (kcat and kcat/Km), a feature overlooked in previous structural studies
  
   129 terium isotope effects on both kcat and kcat/Km, from 5 to 11, were observed with both substrates, in
  
   131 strate with higher efficiency than Asc (kcat/Km = 2.1 x 10(5) versus 3.5 x 10(4) M(-1)s(-1), respecti
   132    Enzyme activity (often quantified by kcat/Km) is the main function of enzyme when it is active aga
   133  for substrates with no C17 side chain (kcat/Km >10(5) s(-1) M(-1) for 4-estrendione, 5alpha-androsta
  
  
   136 d by determining specificity constants (kcat/Km), we show that ClpP1P2 prefers Met >> Leu > Phe > Ala
   137 intermediate 6-amino-6-deoxyfutalosine (kcat/Km = 1.8 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1)), but not the prototypical 
   138 spectively) and with high efficiencies (kcat/Km of 0.2 and 2.5 (M(-1)/s(-1)) x 10(6), respectively). 
   139  greater than the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km = 1.3 x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1)) with this substrate, sugge
   140 omain reduces the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km of AdoMet) of ATXR5 up to 58-fold, highlighting the m
   141 xhibiting reduced catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) at colder temperatures and/or higher efficiency at w
  
   143 ain increases the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of D1 ATP hydrolysis 280-fold, by increasing kcat 7-
   144 r 2; the relative catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of mEar 11 is diminished approximately 1000-1500-fol
  
   146 y (Km) and 150 times higher efficiency (kcat/Km) than wild type (WT) PKCdelta toward N(6)-(benzyl)-AT
   147 with a two-fold increase in efficiency (Kcat/Km) was achieved by physical entrapment of the activator
   148  apparent in vivo catalytic efficiency, kcat/Km , to be lower than in vitro, with significant cell-to
   149 le than wild-type rhodanese and exhibit kcat/Km,CN values that are 17- and 1.6-fold higher, respectiv
   150 displayed the lowest Km and the highest kcat/Km for phloretin and UDPG compared to all previously rep
   151 st kcat/Km value for Neu5Ac and highest kcat/Km values for ManNAc and pyruvate, which makes CgNal fav
  
  
   154 ate ( approximately 1200-fold change in kcat/Km ratios) and l (l-THA; approximately 5000-fold change 
   155 cat value and that DHX36 binding limits kcat/Km Similar results were obtained for unimolecular DNA G4
   156 ported NALs, CgNal exhibited the lowest kcat/Km value for Neu5Ac and highest kcat/Km values for ManNA
  
  
  
   160 lysis of the organophosphate omethoate (kcat/Km of (2.0 +/- 1.3) x 10(-1) M(-1)s(-1)) and paraoxon (k
   161  Kinetic isotope effects of 1.5-2.3 (on kcat/Km ) were observed with 3,3-, 4,4-, and 3,3,4,4-deuterat
   162     No pH effects were seen with P3N on kcat/Km, kcat/Koxygen, and kcat; in contrast, with EN, the kc
   163 1.3) x 10(-1) M(-1)s(-1)) and paraoxon (kcat/Km of (4.6 +/- 0.8) x 10(3) M(-1)s(-1)), V- and G-agent 
   164 tion effects on the specificity ratio, (kcat/Km)Trp/(kcat/Km)Tyr, of 15 combinatorial mutants from a 
  
   166 ine, with an ~10(4) higher specificity (kcat/Km) for asparagine despite only one methylene difference
   167 9 had the highest apparent specificity (kcat/Km) for steroids with an isopropyl side chain at C17, su
  
   169 en, and kcat; in contrast, with EN, the kcat/Km and kcat decreased with increasing pH defining two pl
   170 ons containing O2 but no added H2O2 The kcat/Km for H2O2-driven degradation of chitin was on the orde
   171 nitor promoter melting and measured the kcat/Km of 2-mer synthesis to quantify initiation efficiency 
  
  
   174 on the specificity ratio, (kcat/Km)Trp/(kcat/Km)Tyr, of 15 combinatorial mutants from a previous stud
   175  magnesium concentration (nH = 2) under kcat/Km conditions, suggesting that PRORP1 catalysis is optim
  
   177 ad substrate promiscuity of Cps2L, with kcat/Km changes for monofluoro substitution at C-2, C-4, and 
  
  
   180 ssays showed unambiguous catalysis with kcat/Km values on the order of 2-50 min(-1) muM(-1) Condensat
  
   182 its substrate and inhibitor enzyme kinetics (Km and IC50), (2) its amino acid sequence and (3) its ab
   183 tion requires Na(+) (Km = 0.12 mm) or Li(+) (Km = 0.25 mm) for activity, indicating that Rnf acts as 
   184  2months), wide linear range (0.5-24mM), low Km (8.4mM), high Imax (77.2muAcm(-2)), low detection lim
   185 difficult to develop because Pim-2 has a low Km for ATP and therefore requires a very potent inhibito
   186 essed in either HEK293 or HeLa cells had low Km and Vmax values for As(GS)3, similar to HeLa wild-typ
  
   188  refer to as gpASNase1, has the required low Km property consistent with that possessed by the cell-k
  
   190 ect as low as 1.31 muM of xanthine and lower Km value of 0.018 muM confirming its superior affinity t
   191 aded heavy meromyosin 5c) has a 6-fold lower Km for actin filaments than Myo5c-S1 (single-headed myos
  
   193 istent with previous reports, we found lower Km(app)(O2) values for FIH than for PHD2 with all HIF-de
  
   195 gaged SAAM binding by the MAT mutants (lower Km value in contrast to native MATs), the gained activit
   196 he Pentacam HR exhibited significantly lower Km and CCT measurements (P < .001, for all); however, no
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   204  for an energy-sensing attribute (i.e., 1 mM Km for ATP) of the 5-InsP7-generating inositol hexakisph
  
   206  reaction, and kinetics for both the NAD(+) (Km = 34 +/- 12 mum) and RhoA (Km = 17 +/- 3 mum) substra
  
  
  
   210 IOLMaster 700 were compared for each type of Km value from Pentacam HR, while other parameters were c
   211 on had no effect on basal kinase activity or Km and Vmax values; however, PKGIalpha containing the C4
  
  
   214 apparent Michaelis-Menten kinetic parameter (Km) is estimated to be about 0.13 mM which indicates the
  
  
   217 tional role; and the biochemical parameters (Km, kcat, and kcat/Km) of the recombinant TcP5CDH were d
   218  C, respectively and the kinetic parameters (Km, Vmax and kcat) were determined to be 0.33 (mgml(-1))
  
  
  
  
  
   224 contrast, a fraction of kanamycin-resistant (Km(r)) and nalidixic acid-resistant (Nal(r)) isolates sh
   225 th the NAD(+) (Km = 34 +/- 12 mum) and RhoA (Km = 17 +/- 3 mum) substrates were characterized for thi
   226 he different kinetic parameters, the Rubisco Km for CO2 presented higher energy of activation than th
   227 small molecules-analogous to how an enzyme's Km or Vmax are medicinally targeted-holds promise as a s
   228 heterologous expression system is saturable (Km approximately 14.7 muM), and selective for Fe(2+) ove
   229 to a dramatic stimulation of E2 sensitivity (Km) and catalytic rate (kcat), which together resulted i
   230 P1 and AtPyrP2 showed that they have similar Km values for the substrate ARPP, with AtcpFHy/PyrP1 hav
  
  
   233 ngle-enzyme encapsulation (SEE) show smaller Km than free enzymes while maintaining comparable cataly
   234 ficiency by increasing its histone substrate Km, comparable with that of Caenorhabditis elegans PRMT5
   235      The A31I mutation reduces the substrate Km value; this is a key property to allow the required t
   236 ogenic acid was the most suitable substrate (Km=0.56+/-0.07 mM and Vmax=53.15+/-2.03 UPPO mL(-1) min(
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   247 at was best fit by 22.3 +/- 4.9 min(-1), the Km for ATP by 0.104 +/- 0.024 mm, and the Ki for ADP by 
  
   249 ytic activity without markedly affecting the Km value for the all-trans-8'-apocarotenol substrate.   
  
  
   252 neither mutant was activated by ATP, and the Km and Hill coefficient of each mutant assayed in the ab
  
   254 , increased Vmax 2.6-fold, and decreased the Km 13-fold, whereas the R655C mutation decreased the EC5
  
   256 sine acetylation significantly decreased the Km for the actin-activated ATPase activity of MHC isofor
   257 ncreased the turnover rate and decreased the Km of AdoMet but did not affect the Km of the protein su
   258 tic analyses were conducted to determine the Km and Vmax parameters of these two hydrolysates using t
   259 ating Gln-282 to alanine (Q282A) doubled the Km(app) for 2-deoxy-d-glucose uptake and eliminated cis-
  
  
  
   263 c moss (Physcomitrella patens) harboring the Km-altering mutation in the essential stromal Hsp70-2 an
  
   265  Ser-510 or Thr-513 in WT-GC-A increased the Km 23- to 70-fold but the same mutations in GC-A-8E only
   266 same mutations in GC-A-8E only increased the Km 8-fold, consistent with one site affecting the phosph
   267 mates in GC-A-8E progressively increased the Km Double Ala substitutions for Ser-497 and either Thr-5
   268 -oxoglutarate-binding residues increased the Km values for these factors 30-80-fold and reduced the V
  
  
   271 lar cholesterol reduced the Vmax but not the Km of the LAT1 mediated uptake of a model substrate into
  
   273     Based on the Michaelis-Menten plots, the Km with casein as substrate was 16.8muM and Vmax was 82.
  
  
  
   277 y in vitro with a Ki 10 times lower than the Km value and efficiently impaired GAG synthesis in a cel
   278 A study of enzyme kinetics revealed that the Km and Vmax of the purified recombinant MzASMT9 protein 
   279 ibitory properties of Tets and show that the Km value of Tets 1 and 2 for O2 is 30 mum, indicating th
  
   281 taB9/Q3) was minimally affected, whereas the Km value of the reaction was increased 57-fold compared 
   282 tion was increased 57-fold compared with the Km value obtained with prothrombinase assembled with fVa
   283  be hexameric, has a high affinity for TMAO (Km = 3.3 mM; Vmax = 21.7 nmol min(-1) mg(-1) ) and only 
   284 ystem attests appreciable kinetics, owing to Km value as low as 0.015 mM and better loading capacity 
   285 s have comparable affinities for tryptophan (Km approximately 2 mum), and yet only bacterial TrpRSs a
   286 , although they showed comparable Km values (Km of 3.7 +/- 0.4 mm and kcat of 15.9 +/- 1.0 min(-1) to
  
  
  
   290 re 5.1mM and 23mM/min, respectively, whereas Km and Vmax values of immobilized trypsin were 7.88mM an
   291  and Ach transport were performed from which Km values of 0.29 and 0.79 mM were derived, respectively
  
  
  
   295 by wild-type HABP2 was Na(+)-dependent, with Km decreasing from 3.0 to 0.6 mm upon titration from 0 t
   296 incorporated per telomerase per minute, with Km(dGTP) approximately 17 muM, indicating super-telomera
  
   298 are good substrates for DNA polymerase, with Km values averaging 13-fold higher than those of natural
   299 ediated by these transporters saturated with Km AMT1;1 = 89 microM and Km AMT2;1 = 123 microM, respec
   300 for this hydrolase appears to be starch with Km 1.56 mg/mL, Vmax 1666.67 U/mg and kcat 485 s(-1) and 
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