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1 Kr mutation affects the temporal fate of the neuroblast
2 Kr-h1 maintains the immature stage by suppressing E93 (e
3 the transcription factors Kruppel-homolog 1 (Kr-h1) and Broad-Complex (BR-C) during the last juvenile
5 ncrease of mRNA levels of Kruppel homolog 1 (Kr-h1), a juvenile hormone-dependent transcription facto
6 nger transcription factor Kruppel homolog 1 (Kr-h1), one of the key players in juvenile hormone signa
8 sis showed high levels of Kruppel homolog 1 [Kr-h1, a transcription factor that plays key roles in ju
9 tized by the dominant Kr(irregular facets-1)(Kr(If-1)) allele, we show that the Piwi-interacting RNA
21 xplored approach in the generation of hp (83)Kr that can likewise be used for the production of hp (1
24 only NMR active, stable krypton isotope (83)Kr (spin I = (9)/(2)) is explored as a novel probe for p
26 ver, the distinct physical properties of (83)Kr that enable unique MRI contrast also complicate the p
32 atmospheric noble gases ((20)Ne, (36)Ar, (84)Kr, (132)Xe) with respect to air-saturated water (ASW).
36 d sampling strategy are validated by (i) (85)Kr and (39)Ar analyses that show the samples to be free
37 radionuclides such as tritium, (14)C, or (85)Kr will become blurred in the significant background of
38 H, (14)C, (35)S), gaseous radionuclides ((85)Kr, (133)Xe, (135)Xe) or radionuclides with very long ha
41 ontaining an E-box-like motif from the Aedes Kr-h1 gene promoter specifically interacted with a prote
42 transcription factors such as S59, eve, and Kr, all of which are observed in subsets of the nautilus
43 s, osmium-isotope ratios and D/H, Ar/H2O and Kr/Xe ratios such that no primitive material similar to
44 ith a precision of better than 4% for He and Kr, and with a precision of 1% for Ar, N(2), and O(2) in
46 e identify the relative affinities of Xe and Kr atoms for as many as seven distinct binding sites.
48 oves to 0.6% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe when the data is calibrated using discrete water s
52 ll gases (H2, D2, Ne, N2, CO, CH4, C2H6, Ar, Kr, and Xe) on the metal-organic framework (MOF) NU-1000
53 artial pressures of He, Ne (in dry gas), Ar, Kr, N2, O2, CO2, and CH4 in gaseous and aqueous matrices
54 e concentrations of dissolved gases (He, Ar, Kr, N(2), and O(2)) in groundwater to be determined quas
55 ysis of 2-formyl phenylazide isolated in Ar, Kr, and Xe matrixes and characterized by IR, UV-vis, and
58 s (GaSb, GaAs, GaP) and ion species (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) to determine new parametric trends regarding nan
59 spectrometer (GC-MS) for analysis of Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, N2, and O2 and an electron capture detector (GC-
60 taneous measurement of dissolved He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, SF6, N2, and O2 concentrations in a single water
62 y is 0.7% or better for Ne/Kr, Ne/Ar, and Ar/Kr, and 2.5% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe using
65 find that hunchback (Calb-hb), Kruppel (Calb-Kr), knirps (Calb-knl), giant (Calb-gt) and tailless (Ca
66 </= 1) clathrates (guest = H2O, N2, Ar, CH4, Kr, Xe, C2H4, C2H6, CH3F, CO2, H2S, CH3Cl, CH3OCH3, CH3B
67 of several clathrates (guest = H2O, N2, CO2, Kr, CH3F) is shown to occur in a single-crystal-to-singl
70 e-outgrowth assay sensitized by the dominant Kr(irregular facets-1)(Kr(If-1)) allele, we show that th
75 stem described here is capable of extracting Kr of >98% purity from 5-125 L STP (standard temperature
77 The dual-regulation models developed for Kr also explain some of the properties of the even-skipp
79 , the expression of two JH-responsive genes, Kr-h1 and Hairy, was dependent on both the ratio of ligh
80 terized by the successive expression of Hb-->Kr-->Pdm-->Cas-->Gh in many, but not all, neuroblasts.
81 fating factors, including Chinmo and the Hb/Kr/Pdm/Cas transcriptional cascade, within this diverse
82 1b function are expected to reduce cardiac I Kr and enhance drug sensitivity, and represent a potenti
84 subunits, yet our current understanding of I Kr functional properties derives primarily from studies
85 by decreasing and/or increasing the rapid (I Kr) and slow (I Ks) components of delayed rectifying K(+
87 functional studies have demonstrated that I Kr channels are heteromers composed of both hERG 1a and
88 ristics (HERG versus guinea pig and mouse I (Kr)), tissue (oocytes versus myocytes), or specific drug
91 147 amino acids (HERG(Delta147)) abolished I(Kr), whereas a larger, 159-amino acid deletion (HERG(Del
93 els of LQT1 and LQT2, which lack I(Ks) and I(Kr) (slow and fast components of delayed rectifying K(+)
94 drugs of the potassium currents I(Ks) and I(Kr) and the sodium current I(Na) give rise to several ty
96 These two potassium currents, I(Ks) and I(Kr), provide the principal repolarizing currents in card
98 itro increases in outward currents such as I(Kr) or I(Kl) when extracellular potassium concentration
100 tone, d-sotalol (100 micromol/L) to block I(Kr) (LQT2 model), and ATX-II (20 nmol/L) to augment late
102 Although many commonly used drugs block I(Kr), in certain individuals, this action evokes a parado
103 currents investigated (I(Na)(+)/I(CaL)(+)/I(Kr)(+)/I(NCX)(+)/I(f)(+)/I(to)(+)/I(K1)(-)/I(Ks)(-)), we
105 gely indistinguishable from native cardiac I(Kr), a role for minK in this current is suggested by the
106 ating delayed rectifier potassium channel (I(Kr)) which plays an important role in cardiac repolariza
107 a subunit of the cardiac potassium channel I(Kr) that has been associated previously with inherited L
115 hus rapid delayed rectifying K(+) current (I(Kr)) density, served to generate APD dispersion, high-fr
116 The rapidly delayed rectifier current (I(Kr)) has been described in ventricular myocytes isolated
117 mponent of delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(Kr)) in rabbit ventricular myocytes were similar to thos
121 t of the cardiac delayed rectifier current I(Kr) is encoded by the human ether a-go-go related gene (
122 e rapid, outwardly rectifying K(+) current I(Kr) that is critical for repolarization of the cardiac a
123 g the rapid delayed rectifier K(+) current I(Kr), account for a significant proportion of congenital
125 underlies the cardiac repolarizing current I(Kr), is the unintended target for many pharmaceutical ag
126 ect block of the cardiac potassium current I(Kr)/hERG, which is crucial for terminal repolarization i
128 -related gene (hERG)-encoded K(+) current, I(Kr) is essential for cardiac repolarization but is also
129 otein underlying the cardiac K(+) current, I(Kr), cause chromosome 7-linked long QT syndrome (LQT2).
130 rapid delayed rectifier potassium current, I(Kr), which flows through the human ether-a-go-go-related
132 ition of delayed K(+) rectifying currents, I(Kr) (E4031; 0.5 micromol/L, n=3), shifted FFT spectra fr
134 his current is suggested by the diminished I(Kr) in an atrial tumour line subjected to minK antisense
135 ized that a small molecule that diminishes I(Kr) block by a known hERG antagonist would constitute a
140 g a unique specific chemical activator for I(Kr) that has a primary effect of causing a right shift o
143 We show that complete loss of functional I(Kr) in embryonic hearts leads to ventricular cell membra
144 identified in an LQT2 kindred did generate I(Kr), albeit with reduced amplitude compared with the wil
147 s: a well characterized inhibition of hERG/I(Kr) trafficking and a poorly understood increase of card
148 mulations, a fivefold regional increase in I(Kr) abbreviated the APD and hyperpolarized the resting p
151 ed on these data indicated that increasing I(Kr) suppressed alternans and decreasing I(Kr) increased
158 e that HERG encodes a major constituent of I(Kr) and suggest that at physiological temperatures HERG
160 upport of the latter result, inhibition of I(Kr) by E-4031 increased the maximal amplitude of alterna
161 tive evaluation suggests that elevation of I(Kr) by reducing voltage sensitivity of inactivation, not
163 is unknown whether the time dependency of I(Kr) enables it to control APD, conduction velocity (CV),
164 s studies that showed significant block of I(Kr) in isolated myocytes by similar drugs, even in the a
166 enous late I(Na) contributes to the RRD of I(Kr) inhibitor-induced increases in APD and BVR and to br
168 al mapping, we investigated the effects of I(Kr) upregulation on reentry frequency, APD, CV, and WL i
173 everse rate dependence (RRD) of actions of I(Kr)-blocking drugs to increase the action potential dura
177 estigated the effects of reducing I(Ks) or I(Kr) or enhancing late I(Na) (to simulate the 3 forms of
182 nd KvLQT1+minK that encode native rapidly (I(Kr)) and slowly (I(Ks)) activating delayed rectifier K(+
184 rapid component of the delayed rectifier (I(Kr)) may contribute importantly to action potential dyna
185 subunit for the cardiac delayed rectifier I(Kr), these results suggest that this peptide may have th
187 uce loss-of-function phenotypes and reduce I(Kr) currents either by the heteromeric assembly of non-
188 l or acquired LQTS is secondary to reduced I(Kr) or I(Ks) but less so when it is due to augmented lat
190 atory protein KCR1, which markedly reduces I(Kr) drug sensitivity, protects HERG through glucosyltran
195 s of repolarization delay as the selective I(Kr) blocker dofetilide, the combined ion-channel blocker
197 ssess the presence and behaviour of single I(Kr) channels in adult mouse cardiomyocytes (mI(Kr)).
204 riants showed decreased sensitivity to the I(Kr) inhibitor dofetilide, these changes could not be cor
205 2-G628S, a dominant negative mutant of the I(Kr) potassium channel alpha-subunit (G628S animals).
210 1+/-0.1 versus 0.43+/-0.07 pA/pF), whereas I(Kr) density was similar between Epi and Endo (0.31+/-0.0
212 tassium channels encoded by HERG underlie I:(Kr), a sensitive target for most class III antiarrhythmi
214 m oxyfuel plants may be strongly enriched in Kr and Xe which are potentially valuable subsurface trac
217 defects after irradiation using heavy ions (Kr(+), 400 keV) is inversely proportional to the grain s
218 sitized isogenic D. melanogaster strain, iso-Kr(If-1), we confirm this finding and present evidence s
220 l), the zebrafish ortholog of mafB/Kreisler (Kr), encodes a bZip transcription factor that is require
224 r spatial localization of gap genes Kruppel (Kr) and giant (gt) and the pair-rule gene even-skipped (
225 f three target genes, the gap genes Kruppel (Kr) and hunchback (hb), and the pair-rule gene even-skip
226 rget genes, including the gap genes Kruppel (Kr), knirps (kni), and giant (gt), and the homeotic gene
228 icient for establishing the initial Kruppel (Kr) expression pattern in central regions of the precell
232 of parts-per-million by volume (ppmv) level Kr from up to a few liters of bulk gas can be achieved b
234 ity of the investigated soils (group 1, mean Kr, linear=3.7 L kg(-1), n=19), and was correlated with
235 a high retention of AgNM-300k (group 2, mean Kr, linear=1048 L kg(-1), n=6) either had a low (<5.1) o
236 TEM) and consecutive ion-irradiations: 1 MeV Kr(2+) (simulating alpha-recoil damage), followed by 400
237 Upon repolarization, ensemble-averaged mI(Kr) showed slow deactivation with a biexponential time c
240 Of 314 patches, 158 (50.1%) demonstrated mI(Kr) currents as compared with 131 (42.3%) for the I(K1)
241 nnels with properties similar to those of mI(Kr), except for the more-negative activation of the HERG
245 ion potential parameters, confirming that mI(Kr) plays at best a minor role in repolarization of adul
247 rium), the accuracy is 0.7% or better for Ne/Kr, Ne/Ar, and Ar/Kr, and 2.5% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/X
250 PRC loss of function extends the ability of Kr to induce U3 fates and PRC gain of function causes pr
251 on increases during the N5 in the absence of Kr-h1 and promotes the development of adult structures.
253 YC heterodimer mediates JH III activation of Kr-h1 and Hairy genes in the context of light-dependent
255 presses metamorphosis, and that depletion of Kr-h1 expression in Dicer-1 knockdown individuals rescue
256 miRNA depletion is due to a deregulation of Kr-h1 expression and that this deregulation is derived f
257 er, JH III was not effective in induction of Kr-h1 and Hairy gene expression in vitro in fat bodies o
261 PR differentiation, transient repression of Kr-h1 represents a key step regulating neuronal maturati
264 ressurized at varying conditions under Xe or Kr gas, and X-ray data for six crystals, we identify the
265 A special case is the control of miR-2 over Kr-h1 transcripts, which determines adult morphogenesis
266 ed SBMOF-2) that is selective toward Xe over Kr under ambient conditions, with a Xe/Kr selectivity of
268 Here, we report the discovery of primordial Kr in samples derived from Earth's mantle and show it to
270 the data indicate that miR-2 miRNAs scavenge Kr-h1 transcripts when the transition from nymph to adul
271 Specifically, SAPO-34 membranes can separate Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-
272 lite SAPO-34 membranes effectively separated Kr/Xe gas mixtures at industrially relevant compositions
273 In addition, SAPO-34 membranes separated Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-
275 discovered during room temperature, in situ Kr ion irradiation of epitaxial nanotwinned Ag with an a
279 Cas play no detectable role, indicating that Kr either acts outside of the cascade identified in the
281 ulk gas can be achieved by concentrating the Kr under the chromatographic tails of major components.
284 an inversion in sorption selectivity toward Kr at temperatures below 0 degrees C while FMOFZn does n
285 is present, and similarly for complexes with Kr and Ar, with single occupancy relatively more prevale
286 o a transcriptional repressor by fusion with Kr uppel-associated box (KRAB), ERD, or SID repressor do
288 of adult structures through interaction with Kr-h1 and E93 was also studied by the topical applicatio
289 4 membranes can separate Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-7) mol/m(2) s Pa and
290 O-34 membranes separated Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-7) mol/m(2) s Pa and
292 acidity of Hg(OTeF5)2 toward NgF2 (Ng = Xe, Kr) was investigated in SO2ClF solvent and shown to form
293 o calculate the binding free energies of Xe, Kr and Ar relative to a standard state at a pressure of
294 over Kr under ambient conditions, with a Xe/Kr selectivity of about 10 and a Xe capacity of 27.07 wt
295 pore spaces are predicted to be efficient Xe/Kr solid-state adsorbents, but no experimental insights
299 enon adsorption capacity and a remarkable Xe/Kr selectivity under conditions pertinent to nuclear fue
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