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1 Krebs cycle enzyme activity in Bacillus subtilis was exa
2 Krebs cycle flux was also stimulated by CGP37157 when gl
3 Krebs cycle intermediates such as succinate, citrate, an
4 Krebs cycle substrates (KCS) can stabilise the colour of
8 ranslation and RNA synthesis activities in a Krebs-2-derived in vitro system that supported complete,
12 al. (2016) identify a mechanism that uses a Krebs cycle protein to control local activation of a ubi
16 howed hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, altered Krebs cycle function and dysregulated fatty acid oxidati
19 nt of electron transport chain complexes and Krebs cycle enzymes revealed that alpha-ketoglutarate de
20 ling to the glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and Krebs cycle (n = 48) and an exploration by the next-gene
22 dinated set of enzymes of the glycolytic and Krebs cycle pathways, which we propose may antagonize Tr
25 s, ATP machinery, fatty acid metabolism, and Krebs cycle, which further decreased in expression durin
27 NaDC-1, couples the transport of sodium and Krebs cycle intermediates, such as succinate and citrate
28 of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and Krebs' cycle intermediates, and increased resistance to
29 red rat hepatocytes were incubated in anoxic Krebs-Ringer-HEPES buffer at pH 6.2 for 4 hours and reox
30 reparation perfused in the descending aorta (Krebs-Henseleit bicarbonate, 5% albumin medium containin
32 onsequently, the mitochondrial products ATP, Krebs cycle intermediates, glutamate, and acetoacetate w
33 utely alkaline loaded by replacing bilateral Krebs bicarbonate Ringer (KBR) with Hepes-buffered Ringe
35 -) mice had diminished levels of circulating Krebs Von Den Lungen 6 (alveolar epithelial injury marke
36 trode in an airtight stirred bath containing Krebs solution buffered with HEPES at 37 degrees C (pH 7
37 its were suspended in organ baths containing Krebs solution; isometric tension was then measured.
38 ich persisted in TTX (0.5 microM)-containing Krebs solution, were reduced by 70% in a low-Na+ (26 mM)
39 perfused mouse liver model with deoxygenated Krebs-Henseleit buffer followed by oxygenated buffer.
40 sted even in perfusions of zero calcium-EGTA Krebs solution suggesting that the calcium oscillation i
42 our drainage period, animals received either Krebs Ringer Henseleit (the bile-depleted group), or sod
43 ally before and after incubation with either Krebs solution alone or with the NO-inhibitor, NG-monome
44 zed arrest, hearts were arrested with either Krebs-Henseleit (KH) buffer (control), KH buffer contain
45 was compared in hearts protected with either Krebs-Henseleit solution (K-H), pinacidil (50 micromol/L
47 e carbon into glucose via glutamine entering Krebs cycle at alpha-ketoglutarate or 2) through simple
49 [2-(13)C]pyruvate was also used to evaluate Krebs cycle metabolism and demonstrated a unique marker
51 This current was inhibited in chloride-free Krebs solution or by inhibiting basolateral chloride upt
52 involved in basic metabolic processes (e.g. Krebs cycle), (iii) genes required to survive oxidative
53 of central carbon metabolic pathways (e.g., Krebs cycle enzymes), as well as transporters and enzyme
54 evidence of profoundly dampened glycolysis, Krebs cycle, fatty acid beta oxidation and amino acid me
55 y and inhibition by catalytic products, Hans Krebs first demonstrated the existence of multiple gluta
58 on periods of 60 min each at 37 degrees C in Krebs Ringers Henseleit (KRH) solution in an atmosphere
60 ni were isolated by collagenase digestion in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate (KRB) buffer at 37 degrees C.
61 longus muscles were preincubated for 4 h in Krebs-Henseleit solution containing glucose or glucose +
64 s (human, rabbit, and rat) were incubated in Krebs solution containing [3H]-norepinephrine ([3H]NE) f
68 re isolated, cultured, and then perifused in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer with 2 mmol/l glutamine
69 alterations after MI in which reductions in Krebs cycle activity precede a reduction in pyruvate deh
70 After storage, the cells were rewarmed in Krebs-Henseleit buffer with air at 37 degrees C for 1 hr
71 ce, they were presented with OS suspended in Krebs-Henseleit buffer in the presence or absence of car
72 teries without endothelium were suspended in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solution for isometric tension
73 everal previous studies, our method included Krebs cycle intermediates (m/z <200), which we found to
74 rmined to be significantly altered including Krebs cycle intermediates, amino acids that have not bee
75 ized energy production components, including Krebs cycle and electron transport genes, decreased by 4
77 ally improves glucose homeostasis, increases Krebs cycle activity, and reduces the levels of acylcarn
80 cterial growth; depressed activities of many Krebs cycle enzymes, including pyruvate:ferredoxin oxido
82 and AD patients included energy metabolism, Krebs cycle, mitochondrial function, neurotransmitter an
84 as glucose, amino acid and lipid metabolism, Krebs cycle, and immune responses and those hitherto unk
85 completely abolished by low Ca2+, high Mg2+ Krebs solution or Krebs solution containing Co2+ (2 mM)
89 d diminished production of the mitochondrial Krebs cycle substrate citrate, a precursor to cellular l
91 the substrate flux through the mitochondrial Krebs cycle, it was observed that the reduced liver inju
93 At 6 weeks after MI, in vivo mitochondrial Krebs cycle activity was impaired, with decreased (13)C-
95 on, were reduced by 70% in a low-Na+ (26 mM) Krebs solution, indicating the involvement of Na+ ions.
96 nstant flow of 10 mL/min by using a modified Krebs-Henseleit solution equilibrated with 95% oxygen an
97 tant flow rate of 10 mL/min using a modified Krebs-Henseleit solution equilibrated with 95% oxygen an
99 oved from the rat and perfused with modified Krebs-Henseleit buffers containing 7.5 or 2.5 g/dL bovin
100 trogenic, sodium-dependent transport of most Krebs cycle intermediates (Km = 20-60 microM), including
101 strate that in cell-free extracts from mouse Krebs-2 ascites, microRNA-mediated translational repress
102 - 2.3% with an IC50 of 19.9 microM in normal Krebs solution (2.5 mM Ca2+, 1.2 mM Mg2+) without effect
107 of mitochondrial stress and accumulation of Krebs cycle intermediates in adipose tissue in diabetes
109 radioactivity into and the concentrations of Krebs cycle intermediates was not of sufficient magnitud
110 er at constant flow; perfusates consisted of Krebs-Henseleit buffer or buffer plus washed RBCs at a H
112 ocytes results in a global downregulation of Krebs cycle and OXPHOS gene expression, defective mitoch
114 Langendorff method under a constant flow of Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing (18)F-FDG with a rate
115 and tandem mass spectrometry measurement of Krebs cycle intermediates revealed a negative impact of
118 neoplasms, displays genetic modifications of Krebs cycle components as well as electron transport cha
119 horylation and Ca2+ -dependent regulation of Krebs cycle dehydrogenases, illustrating how the model c
121 Accordingly, Ca(2+)-induced stimulation of Krebs cycle dehydrogenases during beta-adrenergic stimul
122 t), involved in the transport and storage of Krebs cycle intermediates in tissues important in fly me
123 ting sequence appended restored viability on Krebs cycle substrates and ATP synthesis capabilities bu
125 hed by low Ca2+, high Mg2+ Krebs solution or Krebs solution containing Co2+ (2 mM) and Cd2+ (400 micr
127 r effects on HIF-1 are not mimicked by other Krebs cycle intermediates, including succinate and fumar
129 slices were first equilibrated in oxygenated Krebs buffer (KRB) (120 min) then superfused for 10 min
131 fused alternately with a modified oxygenated Krebs-Henseleit buffer and with buffer containing varied
132 minutes via the portal vein with oxygenated Krebs-Henseleit bicarbonate buffer solution at a pressur
133 owth inhibition was accompanied by perturbed Krebs cycle activity, inhibition of lipid and nucleotide
134 s, nicotinamides, tryptophan, phospholipids, Krebs and urea cycles, and revealed kidney dysfunction b
135 - 0.8 ml min-1 in hearts perfused with plain Krebs solution, by 3.8 +/- 0.8 ml min-1 in hearts to whi
136 re randomly assigned to perfusion with plain Krebs solution, or with Krebs solution to which L-NAME a
138 pyruvate concentrations coupled with reduced Krebs cycle intermediates and short-chain acylcarnitines
139 larographic chamber containing air-saturated Krebs-Henseleit buffer plus 20 mM glucose, PO2 being mon
142 orrelated well with GSIS, in particular some Krebs cycle intermediates, malonyl-CoA, and lower ADP le
143 tilization and in the activities of specific Krebs cycle enzymes alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (K
145 intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA, Krebs) cycle and a promising therapeutic agent in its ow
151 s by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and the Krebs cycle were measured by 13C incorporation from [1-1
154 of chemical modification of proteins by the Krebs cycle intermediate, fumarate, is significantly inc
155 previously been shown to be modulated by the Krebs cycle metabolite citrate in Escherichia coli.
156 ynthesis requires precursors supplied by the Krebs cycle, which in turn requires anaplerosis to reple
157 ntal occurrence of P3N, which shuts down the Krebs cycle by inactivating succinate dehydrogenase and
158 is generated internally in humans during the Krebs cycle, is an attractive alternative to these thera
161 at pyruvate, the precursor substrate for the Krebs cycle, regulates I(crac) to prolong Ca(2+) influx
164 )C enrichment in products of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, the pentose phosphate pathway, nucleobases,
168 erent as fuel procurement, catabolism in the Krebs cycle, and stepwise oxidation of reducing equivale
171 esults in the inhibition of aconitase in the Krebs cycle, resulting in the accumulation of citrate an
174 eroxisomal citrate synthases involved in the Krebs tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and glyoxylate path
177 m normal rats were incubated for 1 hr in the Krebs-Henseleit buffer media containing normal rat sera,
178 m normal rats were incubated for 1 hr in the Krebs-Henseleit buffer media containing zymosan-activate
179 itive [4Fe-4S] (de)hydratases, including the Krebs cycle aconitase and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway 6
180 enzyme A (CoA) species incorporated into the Krebs cycle, whereas the myocardial concentration of ace
181 and decrease the entry of pyruvate into the Krebs cycle-without compromising the consumption of oxyg
185 ubtilis encodes aconitase, the enzyme of the Krebs citric acid cycle, which is responsible for the in
187 le in cellular energetics as a member of the Krebs cycle and as complex II of the aerobic respiratory
188 ydratase-1 resulted in the inhibition of the Krebs cycle and enhanced pyruvate shunting toward the gl
189 is the only membrane-bound component of the Krebs cycle and in addition functions as a member of the
190 drogenase (PDH) is the main regulator of the Krebs cycle and is located upstream of the electron tran
191 xidizes succinate to fumarate as part of the Krebs cycle and reduces ubiquinone in the electron trans
192 ct of H(2)S required a basal activity of the Krebs cycle and was most pronounced at intermediate conc
194 ible glutathionylation and inhibition of the Krebs cycle enzyme alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
195 ts showed that the control and fluxes of the Krebs cycle in heart disease can be studied using hyperp
196 d isocitrate dehydrogenase activities of the Krebs cycle increased at 2, 3, 12, and/or 14 h, and thes
197 hortage and a reduction in the levels of the Krebs cycle intermediate alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG).
198 )cysteine (2SC) is formed by reaction of the Krebs cycle intermediate fumarate with cysteine residues
199 formed by a Michael addition reaction of the Krebs cycle intermediate, fumarate, with cysteine residu
200 s apoptosis was preceded by depletion of the Krebs cycle intermediates, was prevented by two Krebs cy
202 zyme of the tricarboxylic acid branch of the Krebs cycle, exhibited reduced growth yield in broth med
203 zyme of the tricarboxylic acid branch of the Krebs cycle, had a greatly reduced ability to sporulate.
205 fumA genes, encoding key constituents of the Krebs cycle, proved to be repressed by the loss of both
206 zyme of the tricarboxylic acid branch of the Krebs cycle, was shown to be required for de novo synthe
214 ion of genes involved in beta-oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain concomitan
215 y acid carbons substantially replenished the Krebs cycle, and were incorporated into aspartate (a nuc
219 tanoin, which provides key substrates to the Krebs cycle in the brain, we wished to assess its therap
220 DH and alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) to the Krebs cycle, hence increasing the beta-cell ATP-to-ADP r
224 estigation of enzyme organization within the Krebs cycle metabolon was accomplished by in vivo cross-
225 These data suggest a common origin for these Krebs cycle enzymes in mitochondria and CFB group bacter
227 mulation and (ii) energy deprivation through Krebs cycle disruption associated with branched-chain ke
228 d in the perfusate from rat liver exposed to Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer only, 0-1mM [3,4-(13)C(2
229 odium-independent mechanism for transporting Krebs and citric acid cycle intermediates through the ep
231 bs cycle intermediates, was prevented by two Krebs cycle substrates, but was unrelated to ATP synthes
233 ncentrations and decreased levels of urinary Krebs cycle metabolites when compared to controls, sugge
235 (PV-HA) perfused rat liver (n = 6-10) using Krebs bicarbonate buffer at constant PV (12 ml min-1) an
238 the at-risk population, when increased, were Krebs von den Lungen-6 (odds ratio [95% CI], 6.1 [3.0-12
240 were initially perfused at 37 degrees C with Krebs-Ringer's (KR) solution (in mmol/L: Ca(2+) 2.5, K(+
242 ere perfused as follows: seven controls with Krebs-Henseleit (KH) buffer (Group 1), five hearts with
243 t hearts were perfused at constant flow with Krebs-Henseleit buffer enriched with bovine red blood ce
245 We perfused isolated working rat hearts with Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing [2-3H]glucose (5 mmol/
246 nutes of low-flow (0.5 mL/min) ischemia with Krebs-Henseleit buffer with or without 11 mmol/L glucose
247 rat hearts were reperfused for 30 mins with Krebs-Henseleit solution alone (control, n = 8), or with
248 Hearts were labeled for 40 minutes with Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing [35S]methionine, and t
250 fused initially by the Langendorff mode with Krebs-Henseleit buffer (KHB) for 15 minutes in the absen
251 used for 10 min in the Langendorff-mode with Krebs-Henseleit buffer in the absence or presence of bri
252 ts and perfused in the Langendorff mode with Krebs-Henseleit solution under the following conditions:
254 perfusion with plain Krebs solution, or with Krebs solution to which L-NAME and/or indomethacin had b
255 king Sprague-Dawley rat hearts perfused with Krebs buffer and glucose, or glucose plus insulin or bet
257 The cells were continuously perfused with Krebs equilibrated with 5% CO2/air or 5% CO2/argon at ro
263 ir wild-type littermates, were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer and subjected to 20 minutes of is
265 olated working rat hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing only glucose 5 mmol/L
269 d storage (SCS), livers were reperfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer solution at 37 degree C for 30 mi
271 transducer and a motor arm, superfused with Krebs-Henseleit (K-H) solution (pH 7.4, room temperature
273 e measured in rat trabeculae superfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution, with or without propofol or is
274 ts was perfused at physiologic workload with Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing 10 mmol/L glucose; a s
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