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1 ntermediate at any concentration of O-acetyl-l-serine.
2 a decrease in the affinity of the enzyme for L-serine.
3 ed by the endogenous compound N-arachidonoyl l-serine.
4 ct acetate and of the external aldimine with l-serine.
5 approximately 10-fold lower Km for O-acetyl-l-serine.
6 and to aminoacylate total E. coli tRNA with L-serine.
7 tural similarities to the natural substrate, L-serine.
8 The mammalian enzymes are not inhibited by L-serine.
9 a model protein, by a pathway that required L-serine.
10 e > phosphatidylethanolamine >> phosphatidyl-l-serine.
11 ed in solutions weakly buffered by substrate L-serine.
12 pyrrolidines 4, 5, and 6, from either D- or L-serine.
13 e structure of the binding site complex with L-serine.
14 harge and specific interactions with phospho-l-serine.
15 s obtained in the forward half-reaction with L-serine.
16 in, stereoselective for sn-1, 2-phosphatidyl-L-serine.
17 -serine, or activated human neutrophils plus L-serine.
18 ivity and substrate inhibition with O-acetyl-L-serine.
19 e or oxindolyl-L-alanine, and, by inference, L-serine.
20 me catalyzing the formation of D-serine from L-serine.
21 lyzes the abstraction of the alpha-proton of L-serine.
22 tris-2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl-L-serine and acyl-L-serine.
23 f d-serine dependent on astrocytic supply of l-serine.
24 domain acts as a codomain for the action of L-serine.
25 moc-phospho(1-nitrophenylethyl-2-cyanoethyl)-L-serine 1, N-alpha-Fmoc-phospho(1-nitrophenylethyl-2-cy
26 ipid bilayer 2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine/1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosph oethan
29 H2S precursor l-cysteine (10 mm) but not by l-serine (10 mm) or either amino acid in the presence of
30 The primary deuterium isotope effect using L-serine 2-D is one on (V/K)serine and V in the steady s
32 2 microM), taurine (5.5 +/- 2.1 microM), and l-serine (2.8 +/- 1.0 microM) were identified in the per
34 ine-based cross-linker (N,O-bis-methacryloyl l-serine, 3), versus the aspartic-acid-based cross-linke
35 investigate the mechanisms mediating [(14)C]L-serine (a system L substrate) transport into human pla
36 -methyltetradecanoyl)oxy)hexadecanoyl)glycyl-l-serine, abbreviated as l-serine-(R+S)-Lipid 654, to de
38 arachidonoyl glycine), NASer (N-arachidonoyl-l-serine), anandamide, NADA (N-arachidonoyl dopamine), N
41 ple, we find that Km(app) = 1.2+/-0.2 mM for L-serine and 5.6+/-2.2 mM for cysteamine, with kcat = 1.
42 his assay yielded Km(app) = 2.2+/-0.5 mM for L-serine and 6.6+/-2.2 for cysteamine, with kcat = 2.5+/
47 gle time point assay using 14C-(C-1)-labeled L-serine and cysteamine as substrates, counting the thia
48 intermediates 4 and 5 from N-Cbz- and N-Boc-l-serine and diastereoselective reduction of the enones.
49 t of a large number of microswimmers towards L-serine and elucidate the associated collective chemota
50 The dissociation constants for the enzyme.L-serine and enzyme.H4folate complexes were determined a
51 enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of L-serine and glyoxylate to hydroxypyruvate and glycine.
52 n, ribonuclease A (RNase A), exposed to free L-serine and HOCl exhibits the biochemical hallmarks of
55 a series of intermediates in the reaction of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine.
56 strated increased maternal-fetal transfer of L-serine and L-leucine, but not glycine, following bolus
57 s, viscosities and enthalpies of dilution of l-serine and l-proline have been determined in water and
58 ges in taste quality and hydration number of l-serine and l-proline in the presence of the studied pr
60 alitatively similar to the taste of sucrose, L-serine and L-threonine generate distinctive percepts.
62 utions of [l-Ser + M + H](+) (where l-Ser is l-serine and M is a given monosaccharide), [l-Phe-Gly +
63 a catalyzes an NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of l-serine and methyl-l-serine but exhibits low activity a
64 biosynthesis begins with the condensation of L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA catalyzed by the PLP-dependen
65 synthesis commences with the condensation of L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to produce 3-ketodihydrosphin
67 ermediates in the forward half-reaction with L-serine and that the external aldimine of aminoacrylate
68 '-phosphate, while the beta-subunit utilizes L-serine and the indole produced at the alpha-site to fo
70 S (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine) and neutral POPC (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glyc
71 f the alpha-proton and the hydroxyl group of L-serine, and (3) that the rate of the overall reaction
72 e, L-vanyl-L-vanyl-L-valine, L-seryl-L-seryl-L-serine, and L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-lysine at acid, neutral,
73 (SAT, EC 2.3.1.30), which produces O-acetyl-L-serine, and O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase (OASS, EC
74 ogenase has been solved with bound effector, l-serine, and substrate, hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate,
78 hough having no effect alone, N-arachidonoyl l-serine attenuated inhibition of human neutrophil migra
79 ding moieties are directly attached to a tri-l-serine backbone; although apparently minor, these stru
80 l differences seen in the native enzyme upon L-serine binding are not critical for inhibition, wherea
81 336V demonstrates that the minimal effect of L-serine binding leading to inhibition of enzyme activit
84 of identical subunits that is inhibited when l-serine binds at allosteric sites between subunits.
85 L-serine binding to lpLSD demonstrates that L-serine binds to a second noncatalytic site and produce
87 lusion chromatography) showed that O-phospho-l-serine binds to the phospholipid-binding region in the
88 C 1.1.1.95) is the first committed enzyme of l-serine biosynthesis in the phosphorylated pathway.
89 losis genome harbors all enzymes involved in l-serine biosynthesis including two PSP homologs: Rv0505
90 ur understanding of NLS as a disorder of the L-serine biosynthesis pathway and suggest that NLS repre
92 e involved in the first and limiting step in L-serine biosynthesis, were recently identified as the c
96 LS-linked mutants was dysregulation of the d/l-serine biosynthetic pathway, previously linked to both
97 opanol phosphate bound to the alpha-site and L-serine bound to the beta-site (alpha D60N-IPP-Ser), an
98 )-dependent oxidation of l-serine and methyl-l-serine but exhibits low activity against beta-hydroxyi
99 so be induced by the external application of l-serine but not glycine to the Arabidopsis wild type, s
101 Pyruvate activation is competitive with L-serine, but activation of the enzyme is not compatible
102 cluding d-alanine, beta-alanine, glycine and l-serine, but not d-serine, triggered similar depolarizi
107 agonist, D-serine, which is synthesized from L-serine by the neuronal enzyme serine racemase (SR).
108 led from 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (2,3-DHB) and l-serine by the nonribosomal peptide synthetases EntB an
109 our sites for dicaproyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (C(6)PS, a soluble form of PS); the heavy and l
110 E), and 1, 2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (C6PS) at concentrations below their correspond
111 ylserine, 1,2-dicaproyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine (C6PS), binds to discrete sites on FXa, FVa, an
116 r results suggest that factor VIII-O-phospho-l-serine complex may be beneficial to increase the physi
117 immunogenicity of the factor VIII-O-phospho-l-serine complex was evaluated in hemophilia A mice.
118 f important neuromessengers including D- and L-serine, D- and L-asparate, glutamate, GABA, serotonin,
121 we show that deletion of the genes encoding L-serine deaminases SdaA and SdaB resulted in a mutant t
122 formation, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent l-serine decarboxylase (SDC) activity was readily detect
126 reveals striking kinetic differences between L-serine dehydratases from Bacillus subtilis (bsLSD, typ
127 ence homology to be present in all bacterial L-serine dehydratases that utilize an Fe-S catalytic cen
128 solved in the presence and in the absence of L-serine demonstrated a clustering of significant angle
129 Under these conditions, we observed both L-serine-dependent and L-serine-independent pathways of
130 rocyclic cores allowed the identification of l-serine derived macrocycle 32 (Ki* = 3 nM, EC90 = 30 nM
131 BS-protected propargylic ethers 25 and 32 to l-serine-derived aldehyde 26, respectively, afforded oxa
132 ium reagent (7a or 25a, respectively) to the L-serine-derived aldehyde 4, followed by hydrolysis of t
135 mprising either acidic DL-alpha-phosphatidyl-L-serine, dipalmitoyl (DPPS) or zwitterionic L-alpha-pho
136 show that 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-L-serine] (DOPS) small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) drama
140 H) reveals that the physiological inhibitor, l-serine, exerts its effect on at least two steps in the
141 e was observed in the progress curve for the L-serine external aldimine formation, indicating a hyste
145 These analogues were Fmoc-L-tyrosine, Fmoc-L-serine, Fmoc-L-phenyalanine, Fmoc-glycine (Fmoc-Gly),
148 icantly more persistent when it moves up the L-serine gradient than when it travels down the gradient
149 strong heading preference for moving up the L-serine gradient, while their speed does not change con
151 he well known role of d-serine in the brain, l-serine has recently been implicated in breast cancer a
152 ipids 2-10 having choline, ethanolamine, and l-serine headgroups were synthesized, and the inhibitory
153 of the external aldimines with L-cysteine or L-serine; (ii) chloride and sulfate increase the externa
154 ation of k-OptForce to the overproduction of L-serine in E. coli and triacetic acid lactone (TAL) in
156 e report that l-threonine may substitute for l-serine in the beta-substitution reaction of an enginee
157 enantioselectively esterify citric acid with l-serine in the first committed step of achromobactin bi
158 the nonionic urea stabilizes the aldimine of L-serine in the presence, but not in the absence, of NaC
162 rence for d-glucose compared with isocaloric l-serine independently of the perception of sweetness.
163 is found to contain homochiral L-alanine and L-serine indicating the presence of extant or recently e
164 must be bound to the anion-binding site for l-serine inhibition, providing a potential mechanism for
167 ion, the inhibition of enzymatic activity by L-serine is also cooperative with Hill coefficients grea
168 at the formation of the external aldimine of L-serine is faster than the formation of the aminoacryla
169 nzyme that predominates when the aldimine of L-serine is formed and shifts the equilibrium in favor o
172 a coli d-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase by l-serine is positively cooperative with a Hill coefficie
175 serine-O-phosphate (L-SOP), the precursor of L-serine, is a potent agonist against the group III meta
176 racemase (SR), which generates D-serine from L-serine, is physiologically inhibited by phosphatidylin
177 vation can be eliminated by higher levels of L-serine, it may be that this second site is actually a
178 phosphono-butyric acid (L-AP4) and O-phospho-L-serine (L-SOP) both caused a concentration-dependent d
179 f a number of amino acids including glycine, L-serine, L-alanine, and L-cysteine, as well as their D-
181 ty and chemotactic responses to L-aspartate, L-serine, L-leucine, and Ni(2+) of WT and chemotactic-mu
182 regulating seven of those polar metabolites (L-serine, L-leucine, glucose, fructose, myo-inositol, ci
183 nsor is high over other amino acids, such as L-serine, L-leucine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, h
184 aldimine dissociation constants for O-acetyl-L-serine, L-methionine, and 5-oxo-L-norleucine; (iii) ch
185 some difficulty discriminating sucrose from L-serine, L-threonine, maltose, fructose, and glucose.
186 A mechanism whose overall effect is to keep L-serine levels from accumulating to high levels while n
187 te-limiting step in the reaction at limiting l-serine levels is likely formation of the tetrahedral i
189 Two PSMA-I&T-derived inhibitors with all-L-serine- (MAS3) and all-D-serine- (mas3) chelating moie
191 ide (12) and sulfone (18) derived from N-Boc-L-serine methyl ester acetonide (9), affording two novel
195 3,4-bis(acetyloxy)phenyl] -1-oxo-2-propenyl]-L-serine methyl ester; compound 1] that selectively modi
197 Products of the CysE enzyme (OAS, N-acetyl-L-serine [NAS], O-acetyl-L-threonine, and N-acetyl-L-thr
198 dent degradation of the isoindole derivative L-serine-NDA-beta-mercaptoethanol was found to follow ps
199 r 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-L-serine] (negatively charged, POPS) or 1-palmitoyl-2-ol
200 sphatidylserine synthase (CDP-diacylglycerol:l-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.8) is one o
201 oic acid (2-PMPA), quisqualic acid (QA), and L-serine O-sulfate (L-SOS), at 1.72, 1.62, and 2.10 A re
203 t binds weakly to another endogenous ligand, L-serine-O-phosphate (L-SOP), which antagonizes the effe
204 reported previously, the clear exception is L-serine-O-phosphate (L-SOP), which strongly activates g
205 R agonists l-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate and l-serine-O-phosphate or the physiological ligand l-gluta
206 avor of l-serine over the normally preferred l-serine-O-sulfate ( approximately 1200-fold change in k
207 nding and properly positioning the l-THA and l-serine-O-sulfate substrates and the l-erythro-beta-hyd
210 in which the beta-acetoxy group of O-acetyl-L-serine (OAS) is replaced by bisulfide to give L-cystei
212 entrations of glutathione, Cys, and O-acetyl-l-serine (OAS), in shoot tissue, are strongly correlated
214 cts on the rates of different reactions with L-serine or beta-chloro-L-alanine in the presence or abs
217 MurM, an aminoacyl-tRNA ligase that attaches L-serine or L-alanine to the stem peptide lysine of Lipi
220 he myeloperoxidase-H2O2-chloride system plus L-serine, or activated human neutrophils plus L-serine.
221 limination substrate specificity in favor of l-serine over the normally preferred l-serine-O-sulfate
222 r actions, alleviates negative regulation of L-serine:palmitoyl-CoA acyltransferase, upregulating pro
226 nd 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (POPS) 3:1 mol/mole and at neutral pH, the pept
227 C)/1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine (POPS)) (2:1) but not from liposomes composed o
228 nd 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine (POPS), a negatively charged phospholipid, was
229 e, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (POPS), and cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHS).
230 PC), POPC, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidyl-L-serine (POPS), or POPS mixed with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl
235 L-aspartate but not on the key C3 compounds L-serine, pyruvate and L-lactate, showing that CanB is c
236 hexadecanoyl)glycyl-l-serine, abbreviated as l-serine-(R+S)-Lipid 654, to develop a method that combi
238 tment of the dithionite-reduced protein with L-serine results in a slight broadening of the feature a
239 III administered as a complex with O-phospho-l-serine retained in vivo activity in hemophilia A mice.
240 ion, transport experiments with radiolabeled l-serine reveal that the sloR operon is required for rap
241 CI, Garofalo and colleagues report that oral L-serine reverses the accumulation of deoxysphingolipids
242 zymic general base accepts a proton from the l-serine side chain hydroxyl as it undergoes a nucleophi
244 (DOPG)</=1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-l-serine] sodium salt (DOPS), indicating that the anioni
245 p-(hydroxyphenyl)glycine (pHPG) residues and L-serine, some where the latter is O-phosphorylated, O-a
246 ate to bind GLA domains by providing phospho-L-serine-specific and phosphate-specific interactions, r
248 iral chromatographic analysis confirmed that L-serine sublimation produced DL-alanine, glycine, and e
249 contrast to wild-type mALAS2, is active with L-serine, suggest that active site Thr-148 modulates ALA
250 ter for O-phospho-L-serine than for O-acetyl-L-serine, suggesting that O-phospho-L-serine is the like
251 ng frames with identities to either O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase (OASS) or homocysteine synthase,
252 ich produces O-acetyl-L-serine, and O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase (OASS, EC 2.5.1.47), which conver
254 hysiology of HSAN1 and raise the prospect of l-serine supplementation as a first treatment option for
255 d in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, L-serine supplementation could also be a therapeutic opt
256 lved in the pathology of DN and that an oral L-serine supplementation could be a novel therapeutic op
257 creased plasma 1-deoxySL concentrations, and L-serine supplementation lowered 1-deoxySL concentration
261 is more than 500-fold greater for O-phospho-L-serine than for O-acetyl-L-serine, suggesting that O-p
262 cytes affect d-serine levels by synthesizing l-serine that shuttles to neurons to fuel the neuronal s
263 herichia coli is allosterically inhibited by L-serine, the end product of its metabolic pathway.
264 he hypothesis that complexation of O-phospho-l-serine, the head group of phosphatidylserine, with the
268 cytic glia that ensheathe synapses, converts L-serine to D-serine, an endogenous ligand of the NMDA r
272 tylation of the side chain hydroxyl group of l-serine to form O-acetylserine, as the first step of a
273 c enzyme involved in conversion of O-phospho-l-serine to l-serine, was characterized in this study.
276 atalyzes a hydroxymethyl group transfer from L-serine to tetrahydrofolate (H4folate) to yield glycine
280 ely 2, whereas the binding of the inhibitor, l-serine, to the apoenzyme displays positive cooperativi
281 n difluoride)undecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (TopFluor-PS), a synthetic fluorescent PS analo
283 tive framework to test the 2 hypotheses that l-serine transport occurs by either obligate exchange or
285 l could only account for experimental [(14)C]L-serine uptake data when the transporter was not exclus
287 hat valanimycin is derived from l-valine and l-serine via the intermediacy of isobutylamine and isobu
288 hat valanimycin is derived from L-valine and L-serine via the intermediacy of O-(L-seryl)isobutylhydr
291 uses l-alanine over its canonical substrate l-serine, we also investigated the effects of substrate
295 a-synthase (CBS) effects the condensation of l-serine with l-homocysteine to form l-cystathionine.
296 tion of tryptophan synthase, the reaction of L-serine with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate at the beta-site to
298 termediate can be formed from l-cysteine and l-serine with the S272A,D mutant enzymes, but not with t
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