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1 L. monocytogenes 100S ribosomes were observed by sucrose
2 L. monocytogenes elicited more potent simian immunodefic
3 L. monocytogenes is the only pathogen known to possess b
4 L. monocytogenes secA2 mutants form rough colonies, have
5 L. monocytogenes strains that lack both prsA2 and htrA e
6 L. monocytogenes was recovered in a dose-dependent manne
7 cept a step further, vaccination of C57BL/6 (L. monocytogenes-resistant) and BALB/c (L. monocytogenes
9 of the PrfA regulon and complementation of a L. monocytogenes mutant lacking all PrfA-regulated genes
11 n the interaction of extracellular, adherent L. monocytogenes with the unique subsets of myeloid-deri
12 h during early phagosome formation and after L. monocytogenes escaped the original containment vacuol
13 inflammatory cytokines triggered early after L. monocytogenes infection in controlling PDL-1-mediated
14 a, TNF-alpha, IL-4, IL-17, or perforin after L. monocytogenes infection, and some effector Vgamma2Vde
16 tical role for C5aR1 in host defense against L. monocytogenes through the suppression of type 1 IFN e
17 n to be important for early defenses against L. monocytogenes in the spleen, as well as a decrease in
18 otential or a decrease in protection against L. monocytogenes Instead, ecSOD activity enhances the pr
19 L-23 is required for host resistance against L. monocytogenes and for neutrophil recruitment to the l
20 y dynamic during the innate response against L. monocytogenes and that the protective IL-6 function i
24 sion of the cell surface protein ActA allows L. monocytogenes to activate host actin regulatory facto
28 ype 6 had agreements of 95.7% and 85.7%, and L. monocytogenes and N. meningitidis were not observed i
29 ach of the target species of S. enterica and L. monocytogenes, along with five strains of the non-tar
30 educed the population of E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes by 1.48 and 0.47 log cfu/ml respectivel
31 oemulsion (AO75) reduced E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes count by 2.51 and 1.64 log cfu/ml, resp
32 onocytogenes DeltaactA DeltainlB (LmII), and L. monocytogenes DeltaactA DeltainlB prfA* (LmIII), we c
35 not been performed to investigate human anti-L. monocytogenes immune responses, including those of Ag
36 aking it interesting to explore in vivo anti-L. monocytogenes immune responses of Vgamma2Vdelta2 T ce
38 ow that the vast majority of cell-associated L. monocytogenes in the gut were adhered to Ly6C(hi) mon
39 genous and overexpressed OCRL are present at L. monocytogenes invasion foci; live-cell imaging additi
41 ic infection and reinfection with attenuated L. monocytogenes uncovered the ability of Vgamma2Vdelta2
42 study showed that avoidance of autophagy by L. monocytogenes primarily involves PlcA and ActA and th
43 iota and promotes intestinal colonization by L. monocytogenes, as well as deeper organ infection.
44 as not observed in the protrusions formed by L. monocytogenes, whose dissemination did not rely on PI
45 es to the Rab32 subnetwork in DCs induced by L. monocytogenes infection and uncovered an essential ro
46 012; P < .001) and emergence of infection by L. monocytogenes genotype sequence type 6 (ST6; 4% in 19
47 determinants that contribute to infection by L. monocytogenes, the causative agent of the foodborne d
49 be useful in the fight against infections by L. monocytogenes and other bacteria that use similar str
51 d associate modulation of host microbiota by L. monocytogenes epidemic strains to increased virulence
53 tributes to efficient cell-to-cell spread by L. monocytogenes in macrophages in vitro and growth of t
54 represent the initial point of entry used by L. monocytogenes for infection, the innate immune respon
55 L/6 (L. monocytogenes-resistant) and BALB/c (L. monocytogenes-susceptible) mice with adenoviral vecto
56 cation within the cytosol of infected cells, L. monocytogenes utilizes two multidrug efflux pumps, Md
58 4-deficient (Irf4(-/-)) mice could not clear L. monocytogenes infection and generated decreased numbe
59 ified among a collection of 57,820 confirmed L. monocytogenes strains isolated from a variety of sour
61 ion, we show that Ag delivery by cytoplasmic L. monocytogenes causes selective loss of 2W1S(+) offspr
62 inks E-cadherin to F-actin, did not decrease L. monocytogenes invasion of epithelial cells in tissue
63 host tissues and showed that each decreases L. monocytogenes systemic dissemination in orally inocul
64 found that lipoate protein ligase-deficient L. monocytogenes (DeltalplA1) mutants, which display imp
65 ealing, revealing that perforation-dependent L. monocytogenes endocytosis is distinct from the reseal
66 OCRL promotes actin depolymerization during L. monocytogenes infection; in agreement with this hypot
67 the mechanism for IFNbeta expression during L. monocytogenes infection in human myeloid cells remain
68 and C5a modulate IFN-beta expression during L. monocytogenes infection were not examined in these in
69 arizes the requirement of neutrophils during L. monocytogenes infection by examining both neutrophil
73 dborne infection of mice with GFP-expressing L. monocytogenes, a small percentage of CD103(neg) and C
74 EGDe) and mouse-adapted (InlA(m)-expressing) L. monocytogenes recovered from the mesenteric lymph nod
76 ance of the innate immune system in fighting L. monocytogenes infection, little is known about the ro
81 mum conditions, limit of detection (LOD) for L. monocytogenes reached as low as 3.5x10(1)CFUmL(-1) in
82 ted the importance of aerobic metabolism for L. monocytogenes infection, these findings provide furth
87 sults indicate that the only requirement for L. monocytogenes invasion of epithelial cells is adhesio
88 teria, PrsA2 exhibits unique specificity for L. monocytogenes target proteins required for pathogenes
91 e previously infected with a relatively high L. monocytogenes dose displayed highly similar Ag-specif
93 ithelium and macrophages and have identified L. monocytogenes as a source of ligand for the orphan re
95 ) and high-throughput microscopy to identify L. monocytogenes mutants defective in optimal intracellu
96 unctive dexamethasone may be discontinued if L. monocytogenes is identified, as there is no proven be
97 stitutively virulent state strongly impaired L. monocytogenes performance in soil, the natural habita
100 that GpsB, PBP A1 and PgdA form a complex in L. monocytogenes and identified the regions in PBP A1 an
101 fy LLS as the first bacteriocin described in L. monocytogenes and associate modulation of host microb
102 fatty acid incorporation was not detected in L. monocytogenes unless the pathway was partially inacti
104 equency, PrfA(-)/LLO(-) mutational events in L. monocytogenes lead to niche restriction and open an e
107 ontaneous virulence-attenuating mutations in L. monocytogenes Sixty nonhemolytic isolates were identi
110 in-associated virulence and organ tropism in L. monocytogenes isolates from well-defined ruminant cas
111 for normal cell morphology and virulence in L. monocytogenes; however, the mechanism of export via t
112 clearance of pathogenic organisms, including L. monocytogenes The diverse roles of neutrophils during
113 es infection was largely caused by increased L. monocytogenes-induced apoptosis of myeloid and lympho
116 steriolysin O (LLO), is sufficient to induce L. monocytogenes internalization into human epithelial c
118 asma membrane resealing process, LLO-induced L. monocytogenes internalization requires both Ca2+ and
119 Here we demonstrate that, during infection, L. monocytogenes triggers the cellular redistribution of
120 a cell type that inefficiently internalized L. monocytogenes With bone marrow-derived in vitro cultu
122 nzyme) decreases the levels of intracellular L. monocytogenes and of actin associated with invading b
123 r, but the small proportion of intracellular L. monocytogenes is essential for dissemination to the M
124 t cell lamellipodin (Lpd) with intracellular L. monocytogenes detectable 6 h postinfection of epithel
126 sponse to different types of systemic (LCMV, L. monocytogenes) and/or localized (influenza virus) inf
127 visualize intracellular cdiA levels in live L. monocytogenes strains and to determine the catalytic
128 s vectors, L. monocytogenes DeltaactA (LmI), L. monocytogenes DeltaactA DeltainlB (LmII), and L. mono
129 monocytogenes infection could directly lyse L. monocytogenes-infected target cells and inhibit intra
130 m perforation and contributes to maintaining L. monocytogenes in a bactericidal phagosome from which
132 ice with adenoviral vectors encoding natural L. monocytogenes-derived soluble Ags (listeriolysin O an
133 findings are consistent with the ability of L. monocytogenes to switch between terminal oxidases und
135 portance of considering clonal background of L. monocytogenes isolates in surveillance, epidemiologic
136 In addition, significantly lower burdens of L. monocytogenes were recovered from the colon, spleen,
137 longed to phylogenetically diverse clades of L. monocytogenes, and most were identified among nonclin
138 Finally, CCL8-mediated enhanced clearance of L. monocytogenes was dependent on gamma/delta T cells.
139 the presence of ecSOD decreases clearance of L. monocytogenes while increasing the recruitment of neu
140 that are required for ultimate clearance of L. monocytogenes, including neutrophils, macrophages, de
141 used 20 signature-tagged wild-type clones of L. monocytogenes in guinea pigs in combination with exte
144 invaded organs and higher concentrations of L. monocytogenes in almost all organs than nonpregnant a
145 ion of any host cell death in the context of L. monocytogenes infection inhibited the generation of p
147 anti-IL-6 mAb displayed impaired control of L. monocytogenes infection accompanied by alterations in
151 cceeded in inactivating over 5 log cycles of L. monocytogenes and maximizing inactivation of PPO and
152 tance are highly upregulated determinants of L. monocytogenes pathogenesis that are required for avoi
153 viously infected with a relative low dose of L. monocytogenes CD44(hi)CD4(+) T cells from I-A(100%) a
154 rate that mice infected with lethal doses of L. monocytogenes produce higher levels of fibrin and dis
155 animals, however, can tolerate high doses of L. monocytogenes without developing systemic disease.
158 tablished that the major virulence factor of L. monocytogenes, the pore-forming toxin listeriolysin O
159 are not a niche for intracellular growth of L. monocytogenes during intestinal infection of mice.
160 -CSF readily supported exponential growth of L. monocytogenes Flt3 ligand-induced cultures yielded CD
161 ages fully supported intracellular growth of L. monocytogenes In contrast, inflammatory monocytes tha
162 e escape and initial intracellular growth of L. monocytogenes in epithelial cells and macrophages but
163 cient to support the intracellular growth of L. monocytogenes Our results show that FabI is the prima
164 phagy was required to restrict the growth of L. monocytogenes, an intracellular pathogen that damages
165 vation prevented the intracellular growth of L. monocytogenes, showing that neither FabK nor the inco
168 ts achieved higher levels of inactivation of L. monocytogenes and of the oxidative enzymes, succeedin
169 y, Toso(-/-) mice succumbed to infections of L. monocytogenes, whereas WT mice successfully eliminate
171 multiple laboratory and clinical isolates of L. monocytogenes to stimulate host production of IFN-bet
173 that NMHC-IIA limits intracellular levels of L. monocytogenes, and this is dependent on the phosphory
174 er, these data reveal that the modulation of L. monocytogenes infection by treatment with lactobacill
175 c-di-AMP), a secondary messenger molecule of L. monocytogenes, in J774A.1 macrophage-like cells and i
176 Lpd resulted in an increase in the number of L. monocytogenes-containing protrusions (listeriopods).
177 infection and generated decreased numbers of L. monocytogenes-specific CD8(+) T cells with impaired e
178 icate that the characteristic orientation of L. monocytogenes must be due to polarized ActA rather th
179 d contribution of LLO to the pathogenesis of L. monocytogenes, we developed a screen that combined sa
180 ified the LLO-dependent endocytic pathway of L. monocytogenes and support a novel model for pathogen
182 emic infection, the massive proliferation of L. monocytogenes in Perforin-2(-/-)mice leads to a rapid
184 malian infection; however, the proportion of L. monocytogenes that is intracellular in vivo has not b
186 mplications for innate immune recognition of L. monocytogenes in the gut and highlight the need for a
187 not the result of an enhanced recruitment of L. monocytogenes to the gestational uterus but rather is
188 stigate whether intracellular replication of L. monocytogenes was essential during the intestinal pha
191 that GpsB influences lysozyme resistance of L. monocytogenes as mutant strains lacking gpsB showed a
192 myeloid cells specifically near the sites of L. monocytogenes replication within the MLN to restrict
193 ial for dissemination and systemic spread of L. monocytogenes In this article, we show that the vast
200 ddress this question, we designed strains of L. monocytogenes that robustly activate necrosis, apopto
202 nscriptome and up-regulated transcription of L. monocytogenes genes encoding enzymes allowing utiliza
203 counting for the more rapid translocation of L. monocytogenes to its replicative niche in the cytosol
204 compared i.v. and foodborne transmission of L. monocytogenes in mice lacking the common type I IFN r
207 use of opsonized bacteria enhanced uptake of L. monocytogenes in CD64(-) monocytes, but very few bact
208 r functional complementation of a variety of L. monocytogenes PrsA2-associated phenotypes central to
209 also affected the intracellular velocity of L. monocytogenes, with a reduction in Lpd corresponding
211 fect of treatment with each Lactobacillus on L. monocytogenes counts in host tissues and showed that
212 icroscopy revealed that deposition of LC3 on L. monocytogenes-containing vacuoles via noncanonical au
213 PgdA and OatA, confer lysozyme resistance on L. monocytogenes; however, these enzymes are also conser
220 se, are less capable of killing phagocytosed L. monocytogenes, and have decreased oxidative burst.
225 otection in C57BL/6 mice against recombinant L. monocytogenes expressing an immunodominant epitope of
226 ugh its phosphatase activity, OCRL restricts L. monocytogenes invasion by modulating actin dynamics a
229 amma2Vdelta2 T effector cells in subclinical L. monocytogenes infection could directly lyse L. monocy
231 ized clusters with myeloid cells surrounding L. monocytogenes replication foci only after a secondary
233 y, we demonstrated that subclinical systemic L. monocytogenes infection of rhesus macaques via parent
236 ntial for aerobic growth, demonstrating that L. monocytogenes SpxA1 likely regulates a distinct set o
237 uman primate LD50s, but the observation that L. monocytogenes-induced stillbirths can be seen in guin
246 are highly conserved in Firmicutes, and the L. monocytogenes genome contains two paralogues, spxA1 a
247 these data indicate that the majority of the L. monocytogenes burden in the gastrointestinal tract is
248 e present the first crystal structure of the L. monocytogenes CdaA diadenylate cyclase domain that is
249 ach Lactobacillus significantly reshaped the L. monocytogenes transcriptome and up-regulated transcri
250 ape, and subsequent cell-to-cell spread, the L. monocytogenes factors required for rapid replication
251 idates expressing r30 linked in frame to the L. monocytogenes listeriolysin O signal sequence and dri
256 genes PrsA2-associated phenotypes central to L. monocytogenes pathogenesis and bacterial cell physiol
257 gnancy outcomes in gerbils orally exposed to L. monocytogenes, to compare the dose-response data to t
258 ncreased susceptibility of C3aR(-/-) mice to L. monocytogenes infection was largely caused by increas
261 the bone marrow of BALB/c/By/J mice prior to L. monocytogenes exposure in the gut did not support L.
263 for infection, the innate immune response to L. monocytogenes in these cells has been poorly characte
267 a signaling on the innate immune response to L. monocytogenes may be an artifact of the i.v. infectio
268 been reported to impede the host response to L. monocytogenes through the promotion of splenocyte dea
269 suppress IFN-beta production in response to L. monocytogenes via cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP), a seconda
270 known to be critical in the host response to L. monocytogenes, including IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha.
272 nsic role of Tim-3, we analyzed responses to L. monocytogenes infection by WT and Tim-3 KO TCR-transg
274 and C3aR(-/-) mice are highly susceptible to L. monocytogenes infection as a result of increased IFN-
275 cking the Ccl8 gene were more susceptible to L. monocytogenes infection than were wild-type mice.
276 rvation of the TA inhibitory activity toward L. monocytogenes, the possibility of being magnetically
280 ional modification event and show that, upon L. monocytogenes infection, Src phosphorylates NMHC-IIA
281 fective cell-mediated immune responses using L. monocytogenes-based immunotherapeutic platforms.
282 rotection against fetal wastage and in utero L. monocytogenes invasion was maintained even when CXCR3
283 g three attenuated L. monocytogenes vectors, L. monocytogenes DeltaactA (LmI), L. monocytogenes Delta
286 ts support a novel dissemination model where L. monocytogenes replicates in intestinal villi, is shed
288 neumophila infection of macrophages, whereas L. monocytogenes short-circuits this pathway by producin
289 ptake systems may offer a mechanism by which L. monocytogenes can respond to zinc deficiency within a
291 nalysis of wild-type (WT) mice infected with L. monocytogenes revealed that Tim-3 was transiently exp
292 memory CD8 T-cells following infection with L. monocytogenes either expressing or not cognate Ag.
293 egression analysis identified infection with L. monocytogenes ST6 as the sole predictor of unfavorabl
296 ant milk formula, previously inoculated with L. monocytogenes, inhibited the growth of bacteria 1.5 l
297 in the first few minutes of interaction with L. monocytogenes, granules can fuse with the plasma memb
299 nd that, upon access to the host cytosol, WT L. monocytogenes utilized PLCs and ActA to avoid subsequ
300 t shortly after phagocytosis, wild-type (WT) L. monocytogenes escaped from a noncanonical autophagic
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