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1 LDL cholesterol is a well established risk factor for at
2 LDL cholesterol reduction was 31.1% with pitavastatin an
3 LDL-C levels <25 or <15 mg/dl on alirocumab were not ass
4 LDL-c rate of change throughout pregnancy was positively
5 LDL-C was lower in both PAH (2.6 +/- 0.8 mmol/l) and CTE
6 LDL-cholesterol concentrations after the cheese diet wer
7 triglycerides (reductions of 33.2 to 63.1%), LDL cholesterol (1.3 to 32.9%), very-low-density lipopro
8 1.02-2.17), MI (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.06-2.35), LDL-cholesterol (0.21 standard deviations, 95% CI 0.01-0
10 nt association was observed between achieved LDL cholesterol and safety outcomes, either for all seri
11 IER trial, the relationship between achieved LDL-cholesterol concentration at 4 weeks and subsequent
12 outcomes in patients stratified by achieved LDL-C level at 1 month in the Improved Reduction of Outc
14 significant association between the achieved LDL-C level and any of the 9 prespecified safety events.
16 dverse events occurred in patients achieving LDL-C <25 and <15 mg/dl (72.7% and 71.7%, respectively),
19 -Label Study of Long-term Evaluation Against LDL-C (OSLER-1) evaluated the durability of long-term ef
20 ment intensification, 99.3% could achieve an LDL-C level of less than 70 mg/dL, including 67.3% with
22 significantly lower in patients achieving an LDL-C level less than 30 mg/dL at 1 month (adjusted haza
24 the patients who received the regimen had an LDL cholesterol level below 50 mg per deciliter (1.3 mmo
25 diate-density lipoprotein-apoB (P=0.043) and LDL-apoB (P<0.001), which contributed to the reduction i
28 , intermediate-density lipoprotein-apoB, and LDL-apoB in 81 healthy, normolipidemic, nonobese men.
31 d >/=10 mg/dL differences between LDL-CF and LDL-CD compared with 25% and 20% of patients, respective
32 d differences >/=10 mg/dL between LDL-CF and LDL-CD, whereas only 2% and 3% of patients, respectively
34 h atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and LDL cholesterol levels of 70 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol
35 high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL) particles measured by standardized clinical assays.
37 importance of elevated circulating LDL, and LDL receptor (LDLR) expression in tumor cells, on the gr
38 ions in intermediate-density lipoprotein and LDL production also contributed to the decrease in LDL p
42 sed to stratify patients into quartiles, and LDL-C level was measured at baseline and weeks 10 and 12
47 bular protein extracts that we identified as LDL receptor-related protein 2 (LRP2), also known as meg
51 as no difference in the change from baseline LDL-cholesterol concentrations between oral vitamin D3 a
52 < .001) and had significantly lower baseline LDL-C level (123 mg/dL, 124 mg/dL, 128 mg/dL, and 137 mg
53 timibe/simvastatin (85%), had lower baseline LDL-C values, and were more likely older, male, nonwhite
57 of absolute and percent differences between LDL-CD and estimated LDL-C (LDL-CN or LDL-CF) was strati
58 patients had >/=10 mg/dL differences between LDL-CF and LDL-CD compared with 25% and 20% of patients,
59 patients had differences >/=10 mg/dL between LDL-CF and LDL-CD, whereas only 2% and 3% of patients, r
61 ear regression adjusting for ethnicity, BMI, LDL and duration of T1D, patients with poor glycemic con
63 s performed by immobilizing the MREs of both LDL and HDL on the same GDE, which was then used to dete
65 ascular disease were included, stratified by LDL-C levels into those with LDL-C <190 mg/dL (n=2969; m
67 ferences between LDL-CD and estimated LDL-C (LDL-CN or LDL-CF) was stratified by LDL-C and triglyceri
68 igh-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-C, and apolipoprotein B (apoB) levels in participant
69 ciated with lower levels of LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) have recently been associated with an increased r
72 mg/dl, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) <160 mg/dl, and high-density lipoprotein choleste
73 Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)
74 vels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are an independent risk factor for ASCVD, and cli
78 s lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels without reducing cardiovascular events, su
80 reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) to very low levels when added to background lipid
85 tion in low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), an increase in CEC and beneficial changes in pla
86 HDL-C], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C], total cholesterol [TC]) were studied as continuo
88 re significant increases in HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triacylglycerols, although for LDL
90 rmine the importance of elevated circulating LDL, and LDL receptor (LDLR) expression in tumor cells,
92 er with the novel method across all clinical LDL-C categories (range, 87%-94%) compared with the Frie
94 patients, 839 (25.1%) achieved 2 consecutive LDL-C values <25 mg/dl, and 314 (9.4%) achieved <15 mg/d
95 ated in patients with at least 2 consecutive LDL-C values <25 or <15 mg/dl in the ODYSSEY program, wi
102 apy for at least 6 months and dyslipidaemia (LDL cholesterol 3.4-5.7 mmol/L and triglycerides </=4.5
103 and circulating vitamin D metabolites [i.e., LDL-related protein 2 (LRP2, also known as megalin) with
107 e were used to study the effects of elevated LDL-C in human triple-negative (MDA-MB-231) and mouse He
108 entage of LDL-CD falling within an estimated LDL-C (LDL-CN or LDL-CF) category by clinical cut points
109 ent differences between LDL-CD and estimated LDL-C (LDL-CN or LDL-CF) was stratified by LDL-C and tri
111 lesterol, and triacylglycerols, although for LDL cholesterol and triacylglycerols there was significa
112 eased hepatic LDL receptors as the basis for LDL lowering by PCSK9 inhibitors, there have been no hum
113 nal trials with different entry criteria for LDL cholesterol levels, we randomly assigned the 27,438
115 pressure, heart rate, HbA1c, blood glucose, LDL-to-HDL cholesterol ratio, C-reactive protein, angiot
117 ith the APOE4 allele associated with greater LDL-cholesterol elevation in response to saturated fatty
119 and cells have identified increased hepatic LDL receptors as the basis for LDL lowering by PCSK9 inh
120 dvocated in young patients with ACS and high LDL-C levels to allow prompt identification of patients
121 rum lipids in adults with or at risk of high LDL cholesterol.In a randomized, crossover, isocaloric,
122 HR = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.42-0.93), whereas high LDL-C/HDL-C (>/=3.50; HR = 1.50; 95% CI = 1.15-1.96) and
125 treated with ezetimibe showed a 173% higher LDL-cholesteryl ester plasma disappearance rate (P < 0.0
127 diabetes) and an unfavorable profile (higher LDL cholesterol and triglycerides).Choline and its metab
132 ed trials had a mean change from baseline in LDL cholesterol levels of -56.0% in the bococizumab grou
133 ly attenuated risk of CHD per unit change in LDL-C level (OR, 0.916 [95% CI, 0.890-0.943] vs 0.831 [9
134 Placebo-controlled percentage change in LDL-C level with evolocumab, 140 mg every 2 weeks and 42
135 oduction also contributed to the decrease in LDL particle concentration with evolocumab by a mechanis
139 n regimen produced the greatest reduction in LDL cholesterol levels: 48% of the patients who received
142 re was associated with the same reduction in LDL-C levels but an attenuated reduction in apoB levels
143 ay 180, the least-squares mean reductions in LDL cholesterol levels were 27.9 to 41.9% after a single
144 bgroups with 30-40% and 40-50% reductions in LDL-c, respectively, suggesting that LDL-c reduction may
145 alirocumab treatment suggests that increased LDL receptors may also play a role in the reduction of p
146 droxyl and peroxyl radicals), copper-induced LDL-cholesterol peroxidation, as well as alpha-glucosida
152 , and pharmacodynamic measures (PCSK9 level, LDL cholesterol level, and exploratory lipid variables)
153 ctor profile [lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides] and lower odds of di
155 r the low levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol that result from their use are associat
156 with at least 1 of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholest
158 equence analysis of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLR) mRNA did not reveal any amino acid
159 To this end, the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor was targeted for degradation via inducible
160 ulating the hepatic low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors and increasing the clearance of LDL-chole
161 tive subfraction of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), L5, is correlated with QTc prolongation in patient
163 l Trial by reducing low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels more than statin therapy alone.
164 purified low and high density lipoproteins (LDL and HDL, respectively) were first individually chara
170 people by achieving a lifetime with very low LDL, low blood pressure, low glucose, normal body-mass i
172 there were no safety concerns with very low LDL-cholesterol concentrations over a median of 2.2 year
174 (95% confidence interval [CI], 32-39) lower LDL-C in blacks and 13 mg/dL (95% CI, 11-16) lower LDL-C
175 ity of postprandial TRL after SFA, and lower LDL binding and hepatocyte internalization, provide mech
176 ssociated with higher levels of HDL-C, lower LDL-C, concordantly lower apoB, and a corresponding lowe
178 09, and rs11206510) scaled to 1 mmol/L lower LDL cholesterol showed associations with increased fasti
181 the relationship between progressively lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations achieved at 4 weeks and c
182 TATION: PCSK9 variants associated with lower LDL cholesterol were also associated with circulating hi
184 t of vitamin D with UVB exposure would lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations compared with the effect
186 ab on a background of statin therapy lowered LDL cholesterol levels to a median of 30 mg per decilite
188 he short- and long-term benefits of lowering LDL-C for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disea
193 to those with LDL-C <190 mg/dL (n=2969; mean LDL-C 178+/-6 mg/dL) and those with LDL-C >/=190 mg/dL (
194 sive atorvastatin therapy and who had a mean LDL cholesterol level of 61 mg per deciliter (1.58 mmol
195 s 2 negative LDL receptor mutations had mean LDL-C reductions of 23.5% (p = 0.0044) and 14% (p = 0.03
197 1 men and women (aged 21-73 y) with a median LDL-cholesterol concentration of 159 mg/dL (95% CI: 146,
199 ocyte-derived macrophages ingesting modified LDL; this was validated by quantitative PCR in human and
201 HDL cholesterol but differentially modifies LDL-cholesterol concentrations compared with the effects
203 Patients with 2 defective versus 2 negative LDL receptor mutations had mean LDL-C reductions of 23.5
206 nce is provided for a tighter association of LDL with LDLR-R410S at acidic pH, a reduced LDL delivery
207 We sought to investigate the associations of LDL cholesterol-lowering PCSK9 variants with type 2 diab
210 e population with ASCVD and distributions of LDL-C levels under various treatment intensification sce
211 among individuals with primary elevations of LDL-C >/=190 mg/dL without preexisting vascular disease
215 Alleles associated with lower levels of LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) have recently been associated wi
217 ally occurring discordance between levels of LDL-C and apoB was associated with a similar risk of CHD
219 nosis, ALS patients had increasing levels of LDL-C, HDL-C, apoB, and apoA-I, whereas gradually decrea
222 Accuracy was defined as the percentage of LDL-CD falling within an estimated LDL-C (LDL-CN or LDL-
226 RP1L-VAP complexes also support transport of LDL-derived cholesterol from endosomes to the endoplasmi
228 were available through day 210, and data on LDL cholesterol and proprotein convertase subtilisin-kex
229 nalysis aimed to assess the effect of KJM on LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein
230 f >/=3 wk that assessed the effect of KJM on LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, or apolipoprotein
233 etween LDL-CD and estimated LDL-C (LDL-CN or LDL-CF) was stratified by LDL-C and triglyceride categor
234 et LDL-c levels </=100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) or LDL-c reductions of at least 30% were extracted separate
237 ized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (ox-LDL), plays a crucial role in the uptake of ox-LDL by ce
240 ls and oxidized low-density lipoproteins (ox-LDL), potentially by increasing the cellular membrane fl
241 hensive anti-inflammatory effects on LPS, ox-LDL or cholesterol crystal-induced NF-kappaB, c-jun and
244 c lipid accumulation and storage of oxidized LDL, cholesteryl esters and triglycerides were abolished
247 (BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, tri
248 sorder characterised by substantially raised LDL cholesterol, reduced LDL receptor function, xanthoma
249 tatus, estimated glomerular filtration rate, LDL-cholesterol concentration, and use of lipid-lowering
252 egies have been developed for reconstituting LDL particles, including conjugation to the apolipoprote
254 is an effective additional option to reduce LDL cholesterol in patients with homozygous familial hyp
255 evolocumab as part of the Program to Reduce LDL-C and Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Inhibition o
256 LDL with LDLR-R410S at acidic pH, a reduced LDL delivery to late endosomes/lysosomes, and an increas
257 ubstantially raised LDL cholesterol, reduced LDL receptor function, xanthomas, and cardiovascular dis
258 on in endosomes/lysosomes and showed reduced LDL internalization and degradation relative to LDLR-WT.
259 ansfer protein (CETP) by anacetrapib reduces LDL cholesterol levels and increases high-density lipopr
260 h 0.8% (95% CI: -1.5%, 4.5%), respectively], LDL cholesterol [-4.8% (95% CI: -12.6%, 3.1%) compared w
261 s than 70 mg/dL either had a final screening LDL-C of at least 70 mg/dL or a final screening non-high
264 trend) once adjusted for age, sex, smoking, LDL-cholesterol, BMI, waist circumference, and HOMA-insu
265 ial hypercholesterolaemia who were on stable LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy for at least 4 weeks; a
268 cedure on the postintervention values of TC, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, TC:HDL cholesterol, tr
270 lar cholesterol levels; (2) demonstrate that LDL-derived cholesterol travels from lysosomes first to
271 ions in LDL-c, respectively, suggesting that LDL-c reduction may provide a dynamic risk assessment pa
274 es involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, the LDL receptor, and PCSK9; a secreted protein that degrade
275 or degradation via inducible degrader of the LDL receptor (IDOL) overexpression, using liver-targeted
278 glycemia and highlight the asymmetry of the LDL-C-T2D relationship and/or the gene/variant-dependent
280 ty in PCSK9 levels and determine whether the LDL-C level reduction achieved with evolocumab differs b
282 timize cardiovascular risk reduction through LDL-C lowering need to be applied in patients experienci
285 and total receptor and bound equally well to LDL or extracellular PCSK9, the LDLR-R410S was resistant
289 n patients with ACS age </=65 years and with LDL-C levels >/=160 mg/dl is high (approximately 9%).
290 vel non-coding rare variants associated with LDL cholesterol (rs17242388 in LDLR) and HDL cholesterol
292 hibitors in primary prevention patients with LDL-C <190 mg/dL with or without diabetes mellitus or pa
293 ate of cataracts was higher in patients with LDL-C <25 mg/dl (2.6%) versus >/=25 mg/dl (0.8%; hazard
296 69; mean LDL-C 178+/-6 mg/dL) and those with LDL-C >/=190 mg/dL (n=2560; mean LDL-C 206+/-12 mg/dL).
297 , stratified by LDL-C levels into those with LDL-C <190 mg/dL (n=2969; mean LDL-C 178+/-6 mg/dL) and
299 associations of PCSK9 genetic variants with LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, fasting i
300 d the association of PCSK9 LOF variants with LDL-C and incident coronary heart disease and stroke thr
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