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1 LQTS boys experience a significantly higher rate of fata
2 LQTS is a known cause of sudden death in childhood, adol
3 LQTS is commonly genetic in origin but can also be cause
4 LQTS patients display regions with steep repolarization
5 LQTS subjects maintain a high risk for life-threatening
6 1:LQTS type 2, hazard ratio: 9.88; p = 0.03; LQTS type 3:LQTS type 2, hazard ratio: 8.04; p = 0.07),
8 teristics of LQTS patients who have had >/=1 LQTS-related breakthrough cardiac event (BCE) after LCSD
9 Q1 (KV7.1, LQTS type 1), KCNH2 (HERG/KV11.1, LQTS type 2), and SCN5A (NaV1.5, LQTS type 3) were perfo
10 hensive mutational analyses of KCNQ1 (KV7.1, LQTS type 1), KCNH2 (HERG/KV11.1, LQTS type 2), and SCN5
11 = 0.006) and the LQTS genotypes (LQTS type 1:LQTS type 2, hazard ratio: 9.88; p = 0.03; LQTS type 3:L
15 2, hazard ratio: 9.88; p = 0.03; LQTS type 3:LQTS type 2, hazard ratio: 8.04; p = 0.07), whereas clin
16 rdiac arrest or sudden cardiac death in 3015 LQTS children from the International LQTS Registry who w
17 We analyzed ECG recordings with TdP from 35 LQTS patients (15 c-LQTS and 20 a-LQTS) and compared the
19 /- 0.9 mm) directly preceded TdP in 34 of 35 LQTS patients and were larger than T-wave amplitude (2.8
22 ith normal-range QTc (</= 440 ms [n = 469]), LQTS with prolonged QTc interval (> 440 ms [n = 1,392]),
23 ERG/KV11.1, LQTS type 2), and SCN5A (NaV1.5, LQTS type 3) were performed using denaturing high-perfor
27 dP from 35 LQTS patients (15 c-LQTS and 20 a-LQTS) and compared them with premature ventricular compl
29 lar fibrillation is diagnosed with "acquired LQTS" and is discharged with no therapy other than instr
31 jects displayed gender differences: Affected LQTS women experienced a significantly higher cumulative
38 Although the remaining 8 subjects had an LQTS phenotype, evidence suggested that the KCNE2 varian
41 ent to regulate deactivation gating, that an LQTS mutation perturbed physical interactions between th
44 nsic ligand affected hERG channel gating and LQTS mutations abolished hERG currents and altered traff
46 ived from patients with LEOPARD syndrome and LQTS has shed light on the molecular mechanisms of disea
48 ultinational LQTS registries, categorized as LQTS with normal-range QTc (</= 440 ms [n = 469]), LQTS
49 hrough cardiac events (BCEs) were defined as LQTS-attributable syncope or seizures, aborted cardiac a
52 g CaM expression and potentially attenuating LQTS-triggered cardiac events, thus initiating a path to
53 patients from the Rochester, New York-based LQTS Registry who were prescribed common beta-blockers (
54 e no association has ever been found between LQTS and isolated CAV3 mutations, we suggest that LQTS9
58 ordings with TdP from 35 LQTS patients (15 c-LQTS and 20 a-LQTS) and compared them with premature ven
59 ons found in definite cases that would cause LQTS) were determined according to mutation type and loc
60 attributed to LQTS, although the most common LQTS rhythm, a fetal heart rate of less than third perce
62 tinguished 83.33% of patients with concealed LQTS from controls, despite having essentially identical
63 Genotype-confirmed patients with concealed LQTS make up about 25% of the at-risk LQTS population.
64 idual from a large pedigree with concomitant LQTS, HCM, and congenital heart defects and identified a
67 ced long QT syndrome (diLQTS) and congenital LQTS (cLQTS) share many features, and both syndromes can
71 romic, genotype-negative, autosomal dominant LQTS in a multigenerational pedigree, and we established
73 l, genetic variants leading to dysfunctional LQTS-associated ion channels in vitro were discovered in
78 variants in a cohort of genetically elusive LQTS, and functionally characterize the novel variants.
87 dycardia has also been associated with fetal LQTS, but little is known of this rhythm manifestation.
88 cardiac mosaicism as a causal mechanism for LQTS and present methods by which the general phenomenon
90 enes have been identified as responsible for LQTS, and elevated risks for EADs may depend on genotype
92 io: 6.32; p = 0.006) and the LQTS genotypes (LQTS type 1:LQTS type 2, hazard ratio: 9.88; p = 0.03; L
93 represented significantly in this heretofore LQTS cohort (13.2%) compared with exome aggregation cons
94 the 12 identified genes causal to heritable LQTS, approximately 90% of affected individuals harbor m
100 fter left cardiac sympathetic denervation in LQTS or catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachyc
101 educing the risk of a first cardiac event in LQTS, their efficacy differed by genotype; nadolol was t
105 , giant T-U waves separate TdP initiation in LQTS patients from PVCs in other heart disease and from
106 o trigger or enhance electric instability in LQTS/CPVT patients who are already genetically predispos
110 fying a fetal proband in Group 2 resulted in LQTS diagnosis in 9 unsuspected members of 6 families.
114 ity of the heart, can be equally variable in LQTS patients, posing well-described diagnostic dilemmas
116 patients with a complex phenotype including LQTS, HCM, and congenital heart defects annotated as car
117 Caucasian patients experiencing drug-induced LQTS (dLQTS) and 87 Caucasian controls from the DARE (Dr
121 Accumulating data from the International LQTS Registry have recently facilitated a comprehensive
122 in 3015 LQTS children from the International LQTS Registry who were followed up from 1 through 12 yea
123 ssed in 2759 subjects from the International LQTS Registry, categorized into electrocardiographically
126 ing the KCNQ1-A341V mutation and 122 Italian LQTS patients with impaired (I(Ks)-, 66 LQT1) or normal
128 nts, from six families, diagnosed with KCNQ1 LQTS were individually matched to two randomly chosen BM
133 This study investigates variants in a known LQTS-causative gene, AKAP9, for potential LQTS-type 1-mo
136 tes from a patient with D130G-CALM2-mediated LQTS, thus creating a platform with which to devise and
137 tes from a patient with D130G-CALM2-mediated LQTS, thus creating a platform with which to devise and
141 ,386 genotyped subjects from 7 multinational LQTS registries, categorized as LQTS with normal-range Q
142 As a group, all LQTS-associated CaM mutants (LQTS-CaMs) exhibited reduced Ca affinity, whereas CPVT-a
143 utation in 1/269 unrelated genotype-negative LQTS patients that was absent in 400 control alleles.
150 S, we calculated a bradycardia index as % of LQTS FHR recordings either </=110 beats per minute (obst
151 rcentile for GA may improve ascertainment of LQTS in fetuses, neonates, and undiagnosed family member
154 e sought to determine the characteristics of LQTS patients who have had >/=1 LQTS-related breakthroug
155 ha1-syntrophin, was performed in a cohort of LQTS patients that were negative for mutations in the 11
156 indicated that the phenotypic expression of LQTS is time dependent and age specific, warranting cont
161 2) have been associated with severe forms of LQTS and CPVT, with life-threatening arrhythmias occurri
162 were significantly higher in the ganglia of LQTS/CPVT cases than in healthy controls (P=0.0018 and P
164 The authors describe how the histories of LQTS and BrS went through the same stages, but in differ
169 itional patients with a similar phenotype of LQTS plus a personal or family history of HCM-like pheno
170 ction responsible for a complex phenotype of LQTS, HCM, sudden cardiac death, and congenital heart de
172 channelopathy with a 1% to 5% annual risk of LQTS-triggered syncope, aborted cardiac arrest, or sudde
173 r recordings, could modulate the severity of LQTS type 1 (LQT1) in 46 members of a South-African LQT1
174 We analyzed left stellectomy specimens of LQTS and CPVT patients for signs of inflammatory activit
175 e early detection and risk stratification of LQTS, particularly for fetuses with double mutations, at
179 ure to QT-prolonging stressors, 10 had other LQTS pathogenic mutations, and 10 did not have an LQTS p
187 that prenatal rhythm phenotype might predict LQTS genotype and facilitate improved risk stratificatio
189 ease-network algorithms as the most probable LQTS-susceptibility gene and involves a conserved residu
193 n after LCSD, approximately 50% of high-risk LQTS patients have experienced >/=1 post-LCSD breakthrou
195 d proteins cause inherited long QT syndrome (LQTS) and account for approximately 75-80% of cases (LQT
196 channel function underlie long QT syndrome (LQTS) and are associated with cardiac arrhythmias and su
198 enervation reduces risk in long-QT syndrome (LQTS) and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tach
199 ythmias such as congenital long-QT syndrome (LQTS) and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tach
200 different beta-blockers in long QT syndrome (LQTS) and in genotype-positive patients with LQT1 and LQ
202 of disease severity in the long-QT syndrome (LQTS) as their identification may contribute to refineme
203 The heart rhythm disorder long QT syndrome (LQTS) can result in sudden death in the young or remain
206 As genetic testing for long QT syndrome (LQTS) has become readily available, important advances a
208 n patients with congenital long-QT syndrome (LQTS) have focused mainly on the first 4 decades of life
209 hythmias characteristic of long QT syndrome (LQTS) include torsades de pointes (TdP) and/or 2 degrees
214 Although the hallmark of long-QT syndrome (LQTS) is abnormal cardiac repolarization, there are vary
222 A puzzling feature of the long QT syndrome (LQTS) is that family members carrying the same mutation
227 Brugada syndrome (BrS) and long-QT syndrome (LQTS) present as congenital or acquired disorders with d
229 nical course of women with long QT syndrome (LQTS) throughout their potential childbearing years.
233 apable of producing severe long-QT syndrome (LQTS) with mutations involving CALM1, CALM2, or CALM3.
235 firmed adult patients with long QT syndrome (LQTS), 2) to study life-threatening cardiac events as a
241 ion of the QT interval, or long QT syndrome (LQTS), are at risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhy
242 clinical importance in the long QT syndrome (LQTS), however, little genotype-specific data are availa
243 s review will focus on the long QT syndrome (LQTS), the most common of the potentially lethal inherit
259 ac channelopathies such as long-QT syndrome (LQTS); however, the underlying molecular mechanisms are
260 n regarding mutation characteristics and the LQTS genotype, identify increased risk for ACA or SCD in
262 ions: hazard ratio: 6.32; p = 0.006) and the LQTS genotypes (LQTS type 1:LQTS type 2, hazard ratio: 9
267 lar block (AVB) are not always attributed to LQTS, although the most common LQTS rhythm, a fetal hear
271 .1 loss-of-function consistent with in utero LQTS type 1, whereas the HERG1b-R25W mutation (33.2-week
274 ophysiological substrate and examine whether LQTS patients display regional heterogeneities in repola
276 al death, missense mutations associated with LQTS susceptibility were discovered in 3 cases (3.3%) an
277 ontrol study including 112 patient duos with LQTS from France, Italy, and Japan, 25 polymorphisms wer
279 LM1-3 should be pursued for individuals with LQTS, especially those with early childhood cardiac arre
280 10.0+/-10 years; mean QTc, 528+/-74 ms) with LQTS who underwent LCSD between 2005 and 2010 (mean age
281 covered in a 10-year-old female patient with LQTS with a QTc of 500 milliseconds who experienced recu
283 ctive study comprising the 606 patients with LQTS (LQT1 in 47%, LQT2 in 34%, and LQT3 in 9%) who were
285 sing data were reviewed for 90 patients with LQTS 1 and 2 who reside in Auckland, New Zealand, during
286 rdiac sympathetic denervation, patients with LQTS and CPVT have high levels of postoperative satisfac
288 e probability of ACA or SCD in patients with LQTS with normal-range QTc intervals (4%) was significan
295 sociated loci in 298 unrelated probands with LQTS identified coding variants not found in controls bu
297 ssense mutations in CALM2 in 3 subjects with LQTS (p.N98S, p.N98I, p.D134H) and 2 subjects with clini
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