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1 ry to treatment than leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major.
2 uced by the obligate intracellular parasite, Leishmania major.
3 in Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major.
4 as been recently identified in the genome of Leishmania major.
5 acellular pathogens, including the parasite, Leishmania major.
6 es Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania major.
7 on is decreased after an initial response to Leishmania major.
8 s: Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania major.
9 ty against cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major.
10 l outcome in rhesus macaques challenged with Leishmania major.
11 ce to infections with the protozoan parasite Leishmania major.
12 ine transporter from the protozoan pathogen, Leishmania major.
13 rides and proteins in the protozoan parasite Leishmania major.
14 clone the gene for a homologue, LmACR2, from Leishmania major.
15 ility to infection by the protozoal parasite Leishmania major.
16 istant C3H mice 2 weeks after infection with Leishmania major.
17 mice after infection with different doses of Leishmania major.
18 panosoma brucei(TB), T. vivax, T. cruzi, and Leishmania major.
19 LAM(-/-) C57Bl/6 mice to remove the parasite Leishmania major.
20 on with the intracellular protozoan parasite Leishmania major.
21 t plays key roles in the infectious cycle of Leishmania major.
22 ses healing in CD40L(-/-) mice infected with Leishmania major.
23 hly resistant to the Th2-inducing protozoan, Leishmania major.
24 eatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major.
25 istance to cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major.
26 to infection with the intracellular parasite Leishmania major.
27 teins of Phlebotomus papatasi, the vector of Leishmania major.
28 ed BALB IL-6-deficient (IL-6(-/-)) mice with Leishmania major.
29 stic of T(H)2 responses and are resistant to Leishmania major.
30 ity against intracellular pathogens, such as Leishmania major.
31 unization with protein Ags or infection with Leishmania major.
32 erimental parasitic cutaneous infection with Leishmania major.
33 e form of leishmaniasis after infection with Leishmania major.
34 xpressed, and characterized Ncb5or gene from Leishmania major.
35 t of leishmaniasis is the protozoan parasite Leishmania major.
36 against the intracellular protozoan parasite Leishmania major.
37 responses against the intracellular pathogen Leishmania major.
38 it were identified in Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major.
39 were evaluated for inhibition of recombinant Leishmania major 24-SMT and the effect of compounds on s
41 was necessary for effective immunity against Leishmania major, a parasite whose clearance requires TL
42 hypothesis by expressing heterologous TS in Leishmania major, a protozoan parasite that causes cutan
43 nhibitors, whereas control of infection with Leishmania major, a Th1-dependent response, was enhanced
45 control infection with Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania major, agents that require highly activated m
47 est the safety and efficacy of an autoclaved Leishmania major (ALM) promastigote vaccine (1 mg per do
48 cal grade of leishmanial antigen, autoclaved Leishmania major (ALM), or a recombinant leishmanial pro
50 lin-specific T cell clones generated against Leishmania: major amastigotes responded to Leishmania:-i
51 , we infected IL-12 p40-/- C57BL/6 mice with Leishmania major, an intracellular protozoan parasite co
52 Cutaneous leishmaniasis, caused mainly by Leishmania major, an obligate intracellular parasite, is
53 To address this issue, we infected mice with Leishmania major and 2 wk later with lymphocytic choriom
55 exes 1-8 are active against promastigotes of Leishmania major and epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi.
57 -infection of C3HeB/FeJ (C3H) mice with both Leishmania major and Leishmania amazonensis leads to a h
58 -)also demonstrated cross-protection against Leishmania major and Leishmania braziliensis infection.
59 taneous and visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani, respectively.
60 rious fragments of proteophosphoglycans from Leishmania major and Leishmania mexicana proteophosphogl
61 against an intradermal needle challenge with Leishmania major and sand fly saliva when vaccinated int
62 cgammaR(-/-) mice can control infection with Leishmania major and totally resolve cutaneous lesions.
63 nstrated that C57BL/6 mice coinoculated with Leishmania major and trimannose-coated beads produced si
65 lymphocytic leukemia), parasitic infection (Leishmania major), and infectious disease (Listeria mono
70 early IFN-gamma production and resistance to Leishmania major are impaired in the absence of WSX-1 si
71 anosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania major - are now complete, providing both a mi
72 the sandfly Phlebotomus papatasi, is used by Leishmania major as a receptor for mediating specific bi
73 parasite load upon secondary infection with Leishmania major as well as a reduction in DTH responses
74 e TOR kinases in the trypanosomatid parasite Leishmania major, as defined by homology to the phosphoi
75 TG mice mount impaired Th1 responses against Leishmania major, as manifested by increased parasitemia
77 and fly infections by the protozoan parasite Leishmania major, binding of replicating promastigotes i
79 nhanced resistance to the protozoan parasite Leishmania major but impaired immunity to the intestinal
80 the individual contributions of each ATG4 to Leishmania major by generating individual gene deletion
81 Role of protein kinase R in the killing of Leishmania major by macrophages in response to neutrophi
82 gene, named Lmsp1, was cloned by screening a Leishmania major cDNA expression library using a rabbit
84 rotozoal species: T. cruzi (Chagas disease), Leishmania major (cutaneous leishmaniasis), and Plasmodi
87 uclease/phosphatase (EEP) motif protein from Leishmania major, designated RNA editing exonuclease 1 (
90 continuum modeling suggest that compared to Leishmania major DHFR-TS, P. falciparum DHFR-TS has a lo
91 was similar in the 2 strains, infectivity to Leishmania major differed, as did macrophage uptake of a
92 with protein or infection with the protozoon Leishmania major, draining lymph nodes (LNs) of IFN-regu
93 ng infection of susceptible BALB/c mice with Leishmania major, early production of interleukin-4 (IL-
97 ion 3 days before and after a challenge with Leishmania major enhanced host resistance and reduced th
99 gondii growth inhibition and FPPS (human and Leishmania major) enzyme inhibition and by the fact that
100 gainst recombinant Plasmodium falciparum and Leishmania major enzymes and the human enzyme to give a
101 stimulation by microbial pathogens, such as Leishmania major, Escherichia coli, and Mycobacterium bo
102 worthily, UCNII killed the infective form of Leishmania major even inside the infected macrophages.
103 that while normal BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania major exhibited a nonhealing phenotype, those
107 e that the causative agent of leishmaniasis, Leishmania major, expresses an FMN-containing nitroreduc
108 ng infection with the intracellular parasite Leishmania major, expression of inducible NO synthase do
110 ptional analysis of chromosome 1 (chr1) from Leishmania major Friedlin (LmjF) which encodes the first
112 A first generation cosmid contig map of the Leishmania major Friedlin genome has been constructed, a
113 e chromosomal sequence for chromosome 1 from LEISHMANIA: major Friedlin predicts that this chromosome
114 somes of the 32.8-megabase haploid genome of Leishmania major (Friedlin strain) and predict 911 RNA g
116 A comparison of three crystal structures of Leishmania major fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (LmFBPase)
119 om Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania major identified protein motifs associated wi
120 n of macrophages with the protozoan parasite Leishmania major impairs PKCalpha, betaI, betaII, and ep
122 s necessary for the long term maintenance of Leishmania major in genetically resistant C57BL/6 mice a
125 ave recently demonstrated protection against Leishmania major in the murine and nonhuman primate mode
129 e been shown to be crucial for resistance to Leishmania major in vivo For example, mice in the resist
130 ted protective T-helper 1 (Th1) responses to Leishmania major in vivo, but were unable to support Th2
131 es (Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania major), in which the Gzms generate superoxide
132 high activity against an expressed FPPS from Leishmania major, in Dictyostelium discoideum growth inh
133 y important roles in the infectious cycle of Leishmania major, including the abundant lipophosphoglyc
136 on with the intracellular protozoan parasite Leishmania major induces a state of concomitant immunity
139 lls from the draining lymph nodes of treated Leishmania major-infected mice compared with cells from
140 pulation of central memory CD4(+) T cells in Leishmania major-infected mice that were capable of medi
141 Itgb2(-/-) mice were better able to resolve Leishmania major infection and generated a superior T(H)
143 In this article, we compared the outcome of Leishmania major infection in both CD40- and CD40L-defic
146 e show that the degree of protection against Leishmania major infection in mice is predicted by the f
148 aniasis, we analyzed the course of cutaneous Leishmania major infection in MIF gene-deficient mice (M
149 with the spontaneous reactivation of chronic Leishmania major infection in old mice, likely because o
150 cells suppressed the disease development of Leishmania major infection in SCID mice reconstituted wi
151 ruct induce equally solid protection against Leishmania major infection in susceptible BALB/c mice.
152 ype, TACI-KO Mvarphis were unable to control Leishmania major infection in vitro, and intradermal ino
153 is, we examined lesion development following Leishmania major infection of genetically susceptible BA
155 benefit (detente cordiale) such as occurs in Leishmania major infection of resistant mouse strains, t
157 S IV-deficient mice were more susceptible to Leishmania major infection than were wild-type littermat
158 e we describe a reproducible murine model of Leishmania major infection transmitted by Phlebotomus pa
159 gene for CD40L (CD40L(-/-) mice) can control Leishmania major infection when they are infected with r
163 or IEX-1 in control of the susceptibility to Leishmania major infection, the inflammatory response du
185 ously shown that persistence of the parasite Leishmania major is controlled by endogenous CD4(+) CD25
192 unity such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Leishmania major is the requirements to sustain memory/e
194 In this paper, we show that a strain of Leishmania major (L. major Seidman [LmSd]) that produces
196 Invading neutrophils efficiently captured Leishmania major (L.m.) parasites early after sand fly t
199 CD4 T cells specific for the immunodominant Leishmania major LACK antigen using MHC/peptide tetramer
201 o study truly lpg(-) parasites, we generated Leishmania major lacking the gene LPG1 [encoding a putat
202 and to phylogenetically distinct protozoan (Leishmania major, Leishmania donovani, Toxoplasma gondii
203 istance to intracellular organisms including Leishmania major, Leishmania mexicana, and Listeria mono
205 pathogenesis of the human protozoan parasite Leishmania major, little is known about the enzymes and
206 une responses and the self-healing nature of Leishmania major (Lm) infection, we examined the interac
207 CD8+ T cells are generated in response to Leishmania major (Lm) or Toxoplasma gondii parasitic inf
208 d characterization of aquaglyceroporins from Leishmania major (LmAQP1) and Leishmania tarentolae (LtA
210 model of cutaneous leishmaniasis using 10(2) Leishmania major metacyclic promastigotes inoculated int
212 s of 62 bisphosphonates as inhibitors of the Leishmania major mevalonate/isoprene biosynthesis pathwa
217 oles of the four purine permeases NT1-NT4 in Leishmania major, null mutants in each transporter gene
218 synthase-dihydrofolate reductase enzyme from Leishmania major occurs via electrostatic interactions b
219 ew virulence factors have been described for Leishmania major, one of the causative agents of cutaneo
221 n this study we expressed active recombinant Leishmania major OPB and provide the first structure of
223 acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus and Leishmania major parasite infections, which were rescued
224 PCR-based method to determine the number of Leishmania major parasites inoculated into the ears of l
225 o for nitric oxide production and killing of Leishmania major parasites is dependent on tumor necrosi
228 ellular infection, we previously showed that Leishmania major parasites prime human DC for efficient
232 nses against neo and recall antigens using a Leishmania major polyprotein (MML) vaccine given with po
234 e wild-type BALB/c (H-2d) mice infected with Leishmania major predominantly recognize a single epitop
236 (DCs) of C57BL/6 mice with L. amazonensis or Leishmania major promastigotes and assessed the activati
238 have demonstrated that products secreted by Leishmania major promastigotes inhibit the motility of d
239 volving s.c. inoculation of large numbers of Leishmania major promastigotes, have not supported an es
240 s Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishmania major provides an opportunity to determine th
241 ice, we report that cutaneous infection with Leishmania major provides heterologous protection agains
242 shares 50% amino acid sequence identity with Leishmania major PTR1 (LmPTR1) and comparisons show that
244 versed by expression of enzymatically active Leishmania major PTR1 in RNAi lines ((oe)RNAi) or by add
247 Control of the intracellular protozoan, Leishmania major, requires major histocompatibility comp
249 these sequences with the published genome of Leishmania major reveals marked conservation of synteny
250 es of DHFR-TS from Plasmodium falciparum and Leishmania major reveals that the linker domain primaril
251 d by the genomes of T. brucei, T. cruzi, and Leishmania major reveals the least overall metabolic cap
257 proteins, thiol-specific antioxidant (TSA), Leishmania major stress-inducible protein 1 (LmSTI1), an
258 Th2 responses, remain highly susceptible to Leishmania major substain LV39 due exclusively to residu
259 ated to TbMSP-B, a trypanosomal homologue of Leishmania major surface protease (MSP) described in the
261 endent effects were evident in DCs from both Leishmania major-susceptible (BALB/c) and -resistant (C3
264 flies conferred powerful protection against Leishmania major that was associated with a strong delay
265 s for representatives of the Kinetoplastida (Leishmania major), the Parabasalia (Trichomonas vaginali
266 f Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishmania major, the causative agents of African sleepi
269 aryotes, but in the trypanosomatid protozoan Leishmania major their functions differ significantly.
270 f Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishmania major, three related pathogens with different
271 am-negative bacteria as well as the parasite Leishmania major through a mechanism that depends on the
272 d a SL null mutant in the protozoan parasite Leishmania major through targeted deletion of the key de
273 we investigated the role of PME synthesis in Leishmania major through the characterization of an etha
274 is most often caused by the transmission of Leishmania major to humans by female phlebotomine sand f
276 nses of SAP-deficient mice to infection with Leishmania major together with in vitro studies showed t
277 Analyses of the T. cruzi, T. brucei, and Leishmania major (Tritryp) genomes imply differences fro
278 bacterial and parasitic pathogens including Leishmania major, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Neisseria gonor
279 deletion of the analogous N-terminal tail in Leishmania major TS-DHFR causes a 3-fold enhancement of
280 is a 100 microm non-active site inhibitor of Leishmania major TS-DHFR identified by molecular docking
282 c expression of TS in an unrelated parasite, Leishmania major, turned those parasites into activators
284 e development of protective immunity against Leishmania major, we have analyzed the course of cutaneo
285 CK1alpha and L-CK1 produced by the protozoan Leishmania major were also capable of increasing IFNAR1
286 cines against cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major were evaluated using a challenge model
287 nt MP90 proteins from Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major were expressed in insect cells and cyto
289 nt lipophosphoglycan biosynthetic genes from Leishmania major were knocked out, there was a clear los
290 an keratinocytes with Leishmania infantum or Leishmania major, which cause visceral or cutaneous leis
291 hmania amazonensis, Leishmania donovani, and Leishmania major, which encoded 60-kDa proteins that dis
292 ion of the obligately intracellular parasite Leishmania major, which is transmitted in nature followi
293 cture of a class I FH, the cytosolic FH from Leishmania major, which reveals a previously undiscovere
294 ote susceptibility to the protozoan parasite Leishmania major, while conferring immunity to the intes
296 wed a significant cytotoxic activity against Leishmania major with IC50 values of 26.2, 20.2, 12.1, a
298 dentified by targeting the LACK antigen from Leishmania major within an antibody to CD205 (DEC-205),
299 To determine whether an ongoing response to Leishmania major would affect the response to a non-cros
300 unity to the obligate intracellular parasite Leishmania major, yet inoculation with live, wild-type L
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