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1 M. tuberculosis (and M. marinum) PGL promotes bacterial
2 M. tuberculosis 6-kDa early secretory antigenic target (
3 M. tuberculosis complex was detected by the Genotype MTB
4 M. tuberculosis gyrase lacks a conserved serine that anc
5 M. tuberculosis imports these metabolites through its re
6 M. tuberculosis isolates can be categorised into differe
7 M. tuberculosis was identified in all 39 samples from wh
8 M. tuberculosis WhiB1 is a NO-responsive Wbl protein (ac
9 M. tuberculosis-infected IL-21R KO mice had enhanced bac
10 M. tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells in HIV-infected ind
11 M. tuberculosis-specific CD4+ T-cell cytokine (interfero
12 the Netherlands, we identified a set of 100 M. tuberculosis strains either least or most likely to b
13 we sequenced and analyzed the genomes of 138 M. tuberculosis isolates from 97 patients sampled betwee
15 osis to measure IgG antibody responses to 57 M. tuberculosis antigens using a field-based multiplexed
16 ion in vivo reduces protection and abrogates M. tuberculosis-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) secretio
21 understand the basis of drug action against M. tuberculosis gyrase and how mutations in the enzyme c
23 to have direct bactericidal activity against M. tuberculosis, the role of NO as a signaling molecule
25 ine antibiotics enhanced the potency against M. tuberculosis by more than 100-fold, thus demonstratin
28 the mechanism of host lipid catabolism by an M. tuberculosis enzyme, augmenting our current understan
30 nfluence of detergent in cultures of BCG and M. tuberculosis strains on the outcome of vaccination ex
34 galactan biosynthesis in C. diphtheriae and M. tuberculosis In each species, the galactan is constru
36 lymph nodes (LNs) from persons with HIV and M. tuberculosis coinfection, those with HIV monoinfectio
37 mulation with Toll-like receptor ligands and M. tuberculosis whole-cell lysate, increased M. tubercul
38 functions, including the production of anti-M. tuberculosis cytokines and inhibition of intracellula
40 obacterial components to exosomes as well as M. tuberculosis strains that express recombinant protein
41 eviously uncharacterized membrane-associated M. tuberculosis protein encoded by Rv2672 is conserved e
42 s antigen transfer, antigen export, benefits M. tuberculosis by diverting bacterial proteins from the
43 etermine if there was an association between M. tuberculosis resistance mutations and patient mortali
46 r the direct regulation of CD4(+) T cells by M. tuberculosis lipoglycans conveyed by BVs that are pro
49 on biosynthetic transformations performed by M. tuberculosis while suggesting avenues for the evoluti
50 we found that membrane vesicles produced by M. tuberculosis and released from infected macrophages i
51 glycans conveyed by BVs that are produced by M. tuberculosis and released from infected macrophages.
53 Th2, and Th17 cells following stimulation by M. tuberculosis antigen and enhanced frequencies of CD8(
55 pe, were infected with a lower dose of 3 CFU M. tuberculosis All animals mounted similar T-cell respo
56 s at weeks 1 and 3 after high-dose (500 CFU) M. tuberculosis infection exhibited significantly lower
58 opoietic cells in resistance against chronic M. tuberculosis infection in mice infected with M. tuber
59 ction in lung bacterial loads during chronic M. tuberculosis infection compared with fully IL-10-comp
61 geographically diverse set of 1,397 clinical M. tuberculosis isolates with known drug resistance phen
62 patient mortality as identified in clinical M. tuberculosis isolates from a diverse M/XDR-TB patient
66 s a consequence, DCIR-deficient mice control M. tuberculosis better than WT animals but also develop
67 rding the relationships between the detected M. tuberculosis resistance mutations and M/XDR-TB treatm
68 pe MTBDRplus version 2.0 assay, in detecting M. tuberculosis complex directly in respiratory specimen
69 TBDRplus 2.0 is highly accurate in detecting M. tuberculosis complex in respiratory specimens and is
71 tty acids, a pertinent question arises: does M. tuberculosis have the enzyme(s) for cleavage of fatty
73 the multiple immune sources of IL-10 during M. tuberculosis infection, activated effector T cells ar
75 s leading to immune containment early during M. tuberculosis infection, and support the idea that imp
77 egulates the macrophage transcriptome during M. tuberculosis infection, activating antimicrobial path
81 red different proposed methods of estimating M. tuberculosis prevalence, including a method described
82 with fluorescein diacetate (FDA, evaluating M. tuberculosis metabolic activity) for predicting infec
85 paucity of variation means that the data for M. tuberculosis are more equivocal than for the other sp
86 s host macrophage apoptosis is essential for M. tuberculosis (Mtb) to replicate intracellularly while
87 in vitro, underscoring Msh1's importance for M. tuberculosis persistence in lipid-rich microenvironme
88 ogic interactions occurring in the lungs for M. tuberculosis and their impact on infection and persis
89 hages became necrotic, providing a niche for M. tuberculosis replication before escaping into the ext
90 suggest that hLECs are a potential niche for M. tuberculosis that allows establishment of persistent
91 lar macrophages, a major host cell niche for M. tuberculosis, are not only phagocytose inhaled microb
95 on this premise, we have been searching for M. tuberculosis antigens specifically capable of inducin
96 rt of the Public Health England solution for M. tuberculosis genomic processing, they will have wide
97 where the proportion of T-bet(high)Foxp3(+) M. tuberculosis-specific CD4(+) T cells was significantl
100 tern blot demonstrated that lipoglycans from M. tuberculosis-derived bacterial vesicles (BVs) are tra
101 a mechanism for lipoglycans to traffic from M. tuberculosis within infected macrophages to reach T c
102 entify the cellular targets of 12 VapCs from M. tuberculosis by applying UV-crosslinking and deep seq
104 .1% of participants harbored a heterogeneous M. tuberculosis infection; such heterogeneity was indepe
106 augmenting our current understanding of how M. tuberculosis meets its nutrient requirements under hy
108 recapitulates all clinical aspects of human M. tuberculosis infection, using a human microarray and
113 replaced by an alanine (i.e., GyrA(A90)) in M. tuberculosis gyrase, the bridge still forms and plays
114 selective inhibition of PABA biosynthesis in M. tuberculosis using the small molecule MAC173979.
115 an anti-CD20 antibody, to deplete B cells in M. tuberculosis-infected macaques to examine the contrib
116 les to study epitope-specific CD4 T cells in M. tuberculosis-infected MCMs, which may guide future te
121 e other iron-regulated genes such as mbtB In M. tuberculosis, both iron and zinc modestly repressed e
122 Gata3, RORgammat, and Foxp3 was measured in M. tuberculosis-specific CD4(+) T cells in HIV-uninfecte
125 most closely related sterol-binding P450s in M. tuberculosis, suggesting that further investigations
128 lear receptor, pregnane X receptor (PXR), in M. tuberculosis infection in human monocyte-derived macr
130 associated with low-level BDQ resistance in M. tuberculosis Both genes encode transcriptional regula
133 modulate the local granulomatous response in M. tuberculosis-infected macaques during acute infection
137 fication, redox physiology, and virulence in M. tuberculosis and discovered WhiB3 as crucial mediator
138 1 exposure and genetic depletion of Wag31 in M. tuberculosis suggests that APYS1 might indirectly aff
141 M. tuberculosis whole-cell lysate, increased M. tuberculosis replication, and decreased selective aut
142 HIV infection was associated with increased M. tuberculosis Ag-induced CD4 T cell death ex vivo, ind
143 ) T-cell depletion correlated with increased M. tuberculosis presence, increased IL-10 production, an
144 rther analysis may provide new insights into M. tuberculosis metabolic processes and new targets for
146 ted CD4+ T-cell destruction, we investigated M. tuberculosis-specific responses in bronchoalveolar la
152 veolar lavage (BAL) from persons with latent M. tuberculosis infection and untreated HIV coinfection
154 Our findings show that for a pathogen like M. tuberculosis, which is well adapted to the human host
157 icant (P < 0.0001) differences in the median M. tuberculosis signals and in specific pathogen markers
158 s host immunity, M. tuberculosis metabolism, M. tuberculosis growth adaptation to hypoxia, and nutrie
159 ted to "M. canettii" and M. kansasii, modern M. tuberculosis probably became more hydrophobic by incr
161 ning, the hydrophobicity of rough morphology M. tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis strains was grea
162 served that exosomes released during a mouse M. tuberculosis infection contribute significantly to it
163 ressing carbenicillin resistance in multiple M. tuberculosis strains (including multidrug-resistant s
165 ree mRNA after encountering stress, and nine M. tuberculosis MazF family members cleave mRNA, tRNA, o
168 g Msh1 expression compromised the ability of M. tuberculosis to proliferate inside lipid-rich foamy m
170 lineages 1 and 3, sequencing and analysis of M. tuberculosis whole genomes from Southern India highli
172 uency, phenotype, and functional capacity of M. tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells in HIV-infected and
173 buting to impaired proliferative capacity of M. tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells in HIV-infected ind
177 ted sanroque mice showed enhanced control of M. tuberculosis infection associated with delayed bacter
181 n this article that during the first 14 d of M. tuberculosis infection, the predominant cells express
183 xcellent substrate for accurate detection of M. tuberculosis rapidly and specifically in animals, fac
185 tion, an essential pathogenic determinant of M. tuberculosis Together, these results have significant
188 n serum and urine, but further evaluation of M. tuberculosis SOMAmers using other platforms and sampl
189 d genetic markers in convergent evolution of M. tuberculosis toward enhanced transmissibility in vivo
191 47 (Rv2741) gene led to attenuated growth of M. tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo, and a PE_PGRS47 mu
194 tterns, as well as the observed incidence of M. tuberculosis infection in children and the prevalence
195 e to these metals altered the interaction of M. tuberculosis with macrophages, leading to impaired in
198 tion exhibited significantly lower levels of M. tuberculosis infection burdens in lung lobes and extr
199 s of CD44TA-SMP were recorded in the lung of M. tuberculosis infected mice as compared to controls.
201 and when T cells were isolated from lungs of M. tuberculosis-infected mice, confirming the occurrence
204 olgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) model of M. tuberculosis infection closely mirrors the infection
205 el of hypoxic stress and in a mouse model of M. tuberculosis infection, suggesting that the pathogen
206 g of the cell surface trehalose mycolates of M. tuberculosis specifically generates metabolic interme
207 ikely HLA restriction, and a large number of M. tuberculosis T cell epitopes enabled us to identify p
208 ed persons resulted in the overall number of M. tuberculosis-specific CD4+ T cells in BAL being simil
210 acillus (AFB) smear-positive sediments or of M. tuberculosis isolates from AFB smear-negative samples
211 provide new insights into the parameters of M. tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cell immunity that are im
215 pecially in settings where the prevalence of M. tuberculosis infection is low and environmental sensi
221 wall lipids in rifampin-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis The specific links between rifampin resi
222 e whole-genome sequences from 498 strains of M. tuberculosis to identify new resistance-conferring ge
223 eferential depletion of a discrete subset of M. tuberculosis-specific IFN-gamma(+)IL-2(-)TNF-alpha(+)
224 ic oxide stress, suggesting that survival of M. tuberculosis under acute stress is contingent on mech
227 as a first-line method for routine typing of M. tuberculosis isolates, especially where Beijing strai
228 nts on mice and transcriptional responses on M. tuberculosis RESULTS: Vaccination of mice with encaps
230 cterize Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) strains, composed of a no
231 acrophages from diabetic mice to phagocytose M. tuberculosis ex vivo and promote T-cell activation in
232 ian concentration of FDA microscopy-positive M. tuberculosis, 10% of their contacts developed tubercu
233 lower total frequency of cytokine-producing M. tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells, and preferential d
236 vitro trans-translation assay with purified M. tuberculosis ribosomes we find that an interfering ol
237 Protein-DNA interaction assays with purified M. tuberculosis RuvC (MtRuvC) and YqgF (MtRuvX) revealed
239 viability of replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis in vitro and during acute and chronic in
240 the recent transmission of already-resistant M. tuberculosis strains rather than repeated de novo evo
242 wildtype allele of wag31 in APYS1-resistant M. tuberculosis was dominant and restored susceptibility
244 , and are active against multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains, indicating a distinct mode of a
245 Whereas phylogenetic analysis has revealed M. tuberculosis spread throughout history and in local o
247 whole genome sequenced 223 randomly selected M. tuberculosis strains from 196 patients within the Tir
248 totoxicity and good activity against several M. tuberculosis clinical isolates, including four that a
249 inst the nonreplicating streptomycin-starved M. tuberculosis 18b-Lux strain, and therefore, these der
250 the important insights gained from studying M. tuberculosis immunity at the site of disease during H
252 high inhibitory activity toward susceptible M. tuberculosis strains, with an MIC90 of 0.125-0.25 mug
253 human tuberculosis lesions in vivo, and that M. tuberculosis induces and colocalizes with HO1 during
259 g affinities and activity kinetics show that M. tuberculosis CtpD has higher affinity for Fe(2+) and
263 ng of the highly specialized strategies that M. tuberculosis utilizes to modulate host immunity and t
266 strict CLSI criteria, QC ranges against the M. tuberculosis H37Rv reference strain were established
267 in, nucleic acid, and nonpolar lipids as the M. tuberculosis antigens inducing protective gamma9delta
268 variation, a C. diphtheriae ortholog of the M. tuberculosis carbohydrate polymerase responsible for
270 nt with previous studies indicating that the M. tuberculosis orthologue, Rv0227c, is an essential gen
274 s whereby HIV impairs protective immunity to M. tuberculosis, we evaluated the frequency, phenotype,
275 ig-I, whose potential roles in resistance to M. tuberculosis infection have not yet been investigated
278 stigate this pathway in the host response to M. tuberculosis, we performed metabolic and functional s
280 nic targets for adaptive immune responses to M. tuberculosis and may help to inform the design of mor
281 ng excessively robust cytolytic responses to M. tuberculosis in vitro, at the time of diagnosis, comp
282 s been shown to dampen Th1 cell responses to M. tuberculosis infection impairing bacterial clearance.
285 Infected dendritic cells (DCs) transport M. tuberculosis to local lymph nodes but activate CD4 T
286 mpL11 mutant is similar to that of wild-type M. tuberculosis in macrophages, the mutant exhibits impa
289 tuberculosis proteins was confirmed by using M. tuberculosis culture filtrate proteins and fractions
290 ce following aerosol challenge with virulent M. tuberculosis, consistent with a role for these T cell
291 TB and/or HIV infection, circulating ex vivo M. tuberculosis-specific CD4(+) T cells did not display
292 s with latent TB infection exhibited ex vivo M. tuberculosis-specific CD4(+) T cells predominantly of
293 the phenotype as well as function of ex vivo M. tuberculosis-specific tetramer(+)CD4(+) T cells using
298 ted methylome changes in cells infected with M. tuberculosis revealed commonality of differentially m
299 t MHC-identical animals can be infected with M. tuberculosis Two MCMs homozygous for the relatively c
300 those with HIV monoinfection, and those with M. tuberculosis monoinfection with a spectrum of periphe
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