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1 MAO B activity was found to be widely distributed throug
2 MAO B and MAO A are more selective for the R-enantiomer
3 MAO B inhibition is therefore associated with enhanced a
4 MAO B is involved in the breakdown of dopamine, a neurot
5 MAO B messenger RNA also correlated with viral loads in
6 MAO B messenger RNA was highest in macaques with the mos
7 MAO B specific activity is dependent upon the size of th
8 MAO-B-specific monoclonal antibody (MAO B-1C2) conjugate
9 AO-B inhibitor (K(i)(A(2A)) = 260 nM; IC(50)(MAO-B) = 200 nM; IC(50)(MAO-A) = 10 muM) and dose depend
12 nd by a decrease in the expression of MAO-A, MAO-B, and tryptophan hydroxylase in the dorsal raphe nu
16 targets, the first potent, dual-acting A2AAR/MAO-B inhibitors with a nonxanthine structure were devel
18 related family member Sp4 can trans-activate MAO B promoter activity through the proximal cluster of
21 d with the membrane-bound forms of MAO A and MAO B (MAO A Y444 mutant enzymes are found to be unstabl
22 ng the monoamine metabolic enzymes MAO A and MAO B (MAO AB-deficient mice) exhibit diminished prolife
23 of the studied compounds with both MAO A and MAO B are interpreted in light of crystallographic data
27 en able to selectively detect both MAO A and MAO B from cow brain tissue with protein content as low
28 lar impact of analogous mutants in MAO A and MAO B suggests that these amino acids have the same func
29 human monoamine oxidases A and B (MAO A and MAO B) show aromatic amino acid residues oriented approx
30 oamines, because of the absence of MAO A and MAO B, cause functional alterations that are accompanied
31 tes that, though catalyzed by both MAO A and MAO B, dopamine deamination following treatment with L-D
32 tor present in the mammalian forms MAO A and MAO B, has allowed for the isolation and further structu
33 f the structures and mechanisms of MAO A and MAO B, which are pharmacological targets for specific in
36 MAO B-I236T and mutant pair MAO A-D328G and MAO B-G319D reduced catalytic activity but did not alter
37 energy of interaction between inhibitor and MAO B residues during inhibitor egress is an effective i
41 docking experiments carried out on MAO-A and MAO-B structures proved new information about the enzyme
44 xpression of monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) and MAO-B in the lateral OFC and by a decrease in the expres
46 which acts as a dual human A(2a) antagonist/MAO-B inhibitor (K(i)(A(2A)) = 260 nM; IC(50)(MAO-B) = 2
47 mpound is the best balanced A(2A) antagonist/MAO-B inhibitor reported to date, and it could be consid
54 otopic membrane protein monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) is an important drug target for Parkinson's disea
56 ors selective for human monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) that do not inhibit MAO A have been described in
57 osition of bovine liver monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) was investigated using size-exclusion chromatogra
58 olinesterase (AChE) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO B), a series of multitarget ligands was properly des
60 ecrease in the level of monoamine oxidase B (MAO B; EC 1.4.3.4) relative to non-smokers or former smo
61 bitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and B (MAO-B) holds a therapeutic relevance in the treatment of
63 was further studied in monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) enzyme through molec
64 two monotopic proteins, monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), interact with a pho
65 ated increases in brain monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and its ability to produce reactive oxygen specie
66 reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) at the conventional dose (10 mg/day oral) that is
67 AARs) and inhibition of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) in the brain are considered attractive strategies
68 GM1 ganglioside and the monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor L-deprenyl, alone and in combination, o
69 nson's disease in which monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) is overexpressed and which emulates several featu
70 mokers have lower brain monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) levels than comparison nonsmoking subjects and to
77 MPTP is converted by monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) to its neurotoxic metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenyl-py
79 of labeled deprenyl to peripheral MAO B; (b) MAO B can be visualized and quantified in the heart, lun
81 inoic acid (RA) significantly activates both MAO B promoter activity and mRNA expression in a human n
82 azole (7-NI), a reversible inhibitor of both MAO-B and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity
83 d in all known MAO B sequences except bovine MAO B, which has Phe in this position (the sequence of s
88 sitions 511, 504, and 498 slightly decreased MAO B catalytic activity and had no significant changes
89 ine), and became more sensitive to deprenyl (MAO B-specific inhibitor) than to clorgyline (MAO A-spec
91 with valuable tools for designing effective MAO B inhibitors as well as outline a method that can be
92 e the MAO B promoter and increase endogenous MAO B transcripts via the Sp1/Egr-1/Sp1 overlapping bind
93 6-tetrahydropyridine species is an excellent MAO-B substrate, behavior which may not be consistent wi
96 Rasagiline has the highest specificity for MAO B, as demonstrated by a 100-fold higher inhibition p
98 All three compounds were also substrates for MAO B with partition ratios ranging from 152 to 536.
101 line at high doses loses its selectivity for MAO-B, there is no direct evidence that it also inhibits
102 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 30 nM) and good MAO B/A selectivity (selectivity index, SI = 94) along w
107 ignments and the crystal structures of human MAO B in complex with 1,4-diphenyl-2-butene or with tran
112 dole-5-carboxamide (53, PSB-1410, IC50 human MAO-B 0.227 nM, >5700-fold selective versus MAO-A).
113 ole-5-carboxamide (38a, PSB-1491, IC50 human MAO-B 0.386 nM, >25000-fold selective versus MAO-A) and
114 t and selective MAO-B inhibitors (IC50 human MAO-B 0.612 nM, >16000-fold selective versus MAO-A).
115 zole-5-carboxamide (30, PSB-1434, IC50 human MAO-B 1.59 nM, selectivity versus MAO-A>6000-fold), high
116 amide (17, Ki human A2A, 39.5 nM; IC50 human MAO-B, 34.9 nM; selective versus other AR subtypes and M
121 dence shows a relationship between the human MAO-B (hMAO-B) enzyme and neuropsychiatric/degenerative
122 bility to counteract ATP reduction, and (ii) MAO-B rather than NOS inhibition is the mechanism by whi
126 ndicate that Ile-335 in MAO A and Tyr-326 in MAO B play a critical role in determining substrate and
127 n MAO A and Lys-296, Trp-388, and Tyr-398 in MAO B may be involved in the non-covalent binding to FAD
128 and Tyr-444 in MAO A (Tyr-398 and Tyr-435 in MAO B) may form an aromatic sandwich that stabilizes the
129 We tested the roles of Arg-42 and Thr-45 in MAO B by constructing mutant MAO B cDNAs which encode am
130 MAO A and their corresponding amino acids in MAO B, Lys-296, Trp-388, Tyr-398, and Tyr-435, play impo
131 26 and Asp227 are involved in FAD binding in MAO B, site-specific mutants that encode substitutions a
134 ith lysine or Thr-45 with serine resulted in MAO B variants that retain both partial activity and par
135 have found an additional FAD-binding site in MAO B (residues 222-227), which is highly conserved acro
137 al significance of this structure, Tyr435 in MAO B was mutated with the amino acids Phe, His, Leu, or
138 hat H2O2 production via subtle elevations in MAO-B levels can result in oxidative effects on KGDH tha
139 endogenous alpha-synuclein via elevations in MAO-B levels could be abrogated by the addition of depre
141 -beta-inducible early gene (TIEG)2 increased MAO B gene expression at promoter, mRNA, protein, and ca
143 utation of the third RARE reduced RA-induced MAO B promoter activation by 50%, suggesting this elemen
144 nalogues of 17f, namely 18b and 19a, inhibit MAO-B with IC(50) of 68 and 48 nM, respectively, being 5
146 spectral properties of mofegiline inhibited MAO-B show features (lambda(max) approximately 450 nm) u
148 levodopa (IPX066), safinamide which inhibits MAO-B, dopamine uptake and glutamate and pardoprunox whi
155 gest that detergent-solubilized bovine liver MAO B exists as cooperative oligomeric enzyme complexes.
157 tion of the liver, which cannot be measured, MAO B activity is highest in the kidneys and heart; and
159 ifically inhibited mouse brain mitochondrial MAO-B activity in vitro with a K(i) value of 100 nm, whe
160 he X-ray crystal structure of the mofegiline-MAO-B adduct shows a covalent bond between the flavin co
161 circular dichroism spectra of the mofegiline-MAO-B adduct shows a negative peak at 340 nm with an int
162 t competitively human, horse, rat, and mouse MAO B with K(i) values in the low micromolar range but a
163 2 and Thr-45 in MAO B by constructing mutant MAO B cDNAs which encode amino acid substitutions at the
169 ated between the affinity for MAO A, but not MAO B, and the levels of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
170 o the left, (2) inhibition of MAO-A, but not MAO-B, increases low-dose nicotine self-administration,
172 xyl-terminal amino acid residues 417--520 of MAO B are not directly involved in the active site but a
174 mechanisms for glucocorticoid activation of MAO B gene and provides new insights into the hormonal r
177 ssentially required for the RA activation of MAO B through two clusters of Sp1-binding sites in the M
186 des a molecular basis for the development of MAO B-specific reversible inhibitors without interferenc
187 Distribution of the oligomeric forms of MAO B was found to be dependent upon protein concentrati
189 expression of Sp3 inhibited the induction of MAO B gene by Sp1, and the expression of Sp3 was decreas
190 ion mutants indicate that the interaction of MAO B with mitochondrial membrane is not simply anchorin
191 quantitation in organs having high levels of MAO B is improved by the use of 11C-L-deprenyl-D2, simil
195 The human MAO B I199F mutant protein of MAO B binds to isatin (K(i) = 3 microM) but not to the t
199 fied two novel transcriptional repressors of MAO B, E2F-associated phosphoprotein (EAPP) and R1 (RAM2
200 Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of MAO B either embedded in a lipid bilayer or free in solu
208 A structure is "more flexible" than that of MAO B and that clorgyline and pargyline inactivation of
209 the substrate specificity resemble those of MAO B, while others are similar to MAO A, including biph
210 e the impetus for increased transcription of MAO B and that MAO, and more broadly, oxidative stress,
212 indicate that CSC possesses dual actions of MAO-B inhibition and A(2A) receptor antagonism, a unique
215 Examination of the regional distribution of MAO-B revealed lower [(3)H]lazabemide binding to MAO-B i
219 well with isatin, a reversible inhibitor of MAO-B, when the structures of MAO-N proline and MAO-B-is
220 2 cell lines with subtly increased levels of MAO-B mimicking those observed during normal aging.
226 time showing the stimulating effect of RA on MAO B and new insight into the molecular mechanisms of M
227 fication of an imidazoline binding domain on MAO-B provides a new opportunity for the potential pharm
228 o localize the imidazoline binding domain on MAO-B, we labeled the domain with the imidazoline photoa
230 H(2)O(2) is produced during either MAO A or MAO B inactivation, which demonstrates that covalent add
231 mg/kg) which selectively inhibited MAO A or MAO B, respectively, striatal dopamine was increased whi
232 y and solubility of human monoamine oxidase (MAO B), 10 sequential mutants were made with stop codons
234 pecificity of labeled deprenyl to peripheral MAO B; (b) MAO B can be visualized and quantified in the
238 Expression of the green fluorescent protein-MAO B C481 fusion protein revealed that this mutant was
240 density gradient centrifugation of purified MAO B exhibited a direct correlation between enzyme acti
241 Transmission electron microscopy of purified MAO B was performed using protein prepared by octyl gluc
243 ound that smokers have significantly reduced MAO B in peripheral organs, particularly in the heart, l
244 nd R1 (RAM2/CDCA7L/JPO2), that down-regulate MAO B via MAO B core promoter, which contains Sp1 sites.
245 NA methyltransferase inhibitor, up-regulated MAO B gene expression in both HeLa and Caco-2 cells.
249 r novel class of highly potent and selective MAO-B inhibitors (IC50 human MAO-B 0.612 nM, >16000-fold
254 synthetic glucocorticoid hormone, stimulates MAO B (an isoform of MAOs) promoter and catalytic activi
255 bottom halves of the lipid tails surrounding MAO-B are more and less ordered, respectively, than in t
260 sponse elements (RAREs) as identified in the MAO B 2-kb promoter, and mutation of the third RARE redu
262 Mutation of the CACCC element increased the MAO B promoter activity, and cotransfection with TIEG2 f
269 show that Egr-1 and c-Jun transactivate the MAO B promoter and increase endogenous MAO B transcripts
270 mission tomography and serial scans with the MAO B-specific radiotracers,l-[11C]deprenyl and deuteriu
272 ssed in terms of possible mechanisms for the MAO-B catalyzed oxidation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3,6-t
273 ctronic, polar, and steric parameters to the MAO-B-catalyzed oxidation of this type of cyclic tertiar
274 rahydropyridine (MPTP) is dependent upon the MAO-B (monoamine oxidase type B)-catalyzed production of
275 s a determinant for the specificity of these MAO B inhibitors and provides a molecular basis for the
278 ak3 (which are kinetic terms proportional to MAO B) were compared to identify organs that showed redu
280 B revealed lower [(3)H]lazabemide binding to MAO-B in the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala an
283 The specific binding of [(3)H]lazabemide to MAO-B was measured in the right amygdaloid complex of 15
285 y reinforces the need to investigate whether MAO-B inhibition may account for some of the behavioral
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