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1 the well-characterized p38 osmosensing (OS) MAPK pathway.
2 er the normal function and regulation of the MAPK pathway.
3 rowth-factor independent by upregulating the MAPK pathway.
4 RAF kinase equipped for participating in the MAPK pathway.
5 -H1(+) tumor-reactive CD8(+) T cells via p38 MAPK pathway.
6 h, and proliferation by participating in the MAPK pathway.
7 ge of the outputs of the cell wall integrity MAPK pathway.
8 lates the response through a differentiation MAPK pathway.
9 dependent signaling and the Smad-independent MAPK pathway.
10 interest in ERK, a downstream target of the MAPK pathway.
11 ng pleiotropic functions in the insulin/PI3K/MAPK pathway.
12 of multiple inhibitors targeting the RTK/Ras/MAPK pathway.
13 s downstream heterochronic genes and the p38 MAPK pathway.
14 Raf causing a paradoxical hyperactivation of MAPK pathway.
15 nesis by signaling primarily through the Ras-MAPK pathway.
16 aired their intestinal sequestration via p38-MAPK pathway.
17 owed mutations predicted to activate the RAS-MAPK pathway.
18 tathmin conjunctly control activation of the MAPK pathway.
19 t neuromuscular junction in vivo through the MAPK pathway.
20 y regulates multiple pathways, including the MAPK pathway.
21 ight impair the formation of LTM via the p38 MAPK pathway.
22 regression or suppress signaling through the MAPK pathway.
23 nd may support tumor cell growth via the ERK-MAPK pathway.
24 several proteins that were implicated in the MAPK pathway.
25 an ALK-5-dependent manner involving the ERK/MAPK pathway.
26 malian extracellular signal-regulated kinase MAPK pathway.
27 n relied upon constitutive activation of the MAPK pathway.
28 tested had cooperating mutations in the Ras/MAPK pathway.
29 ly validate the activity of compounds on the MAPK pathway.
30 motes RAF dimerization and activation of the MAPK pathway.
31 channel PMCA4b to activate the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways.
32 injury by signaling through the PI3K-AKT and MAPK pathways.
33 ircuitry including Shh, Wnt, Hippo, PI3K and MAPK pathways.
34 e observed significant activation of AKT and MAPK pathways.
35 BDNF transcripts, mainly through activating MAPK pathways.
36 expressing cells, activates both the AKT and MAPK pathways.
37 is involved in regulating multiple conserved MAPK pathways.
38 how that it signals through PI3K and the p38 MAPK pathways.
39 idence for a role of the nitric oxide or ERK MAPK pathways.
40 iated neurotrophin signaling via the AKT and MAPK pathways.
41 d dependent on MEK-ERK signaling, one of the MAPK pathways.
42 non-receptor tyrosine kinase), PI3K, ERK, or MAPK pathways.
43 her inhibition or activation of the PI3K and MAPK pathways.
44 f the CEK mitogen activated proteins kinase (MAPK) pathway.
45 ingly, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
46 of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
47 by the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
48 hrough the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
49 of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
50 redox-sensitive signaling including Akt and MAPKs pathways.
51 frequency of activating mutations in the RAS-MAPK pathway (11/18; 61%), and these lesions predicted s
52 167/442)], followed by genes involved in the MAPK pathway [31.2% (138/442)], PI3K signaling [18.1% (8
54 atment resistance as a result of a secondary MAPK pathway-activating mutation during BRAF inhibition
55 te gastric adenocarcinoma subtypes where RAS/MAPK pathway activation and E-cadherin attenuation are c
57 ly works to limit the NK cell's PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathway activation and the consequent mobilization
58 inate the issues associated with paradoxical MAPK pathway activation and to provide therapeutic benef
60 hibitor PD0325901 more completely suppressed MAPK pathway activation in mouse and human ATC cell line
62 se findings indicate that loss of CL impairs MAPK pathway activation, and decreased activation of the
68 on through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation and de-regulated expression of
69 C, p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation is essential for HIF-1-mediated
70 gative" PCs are notable for elevated FGF and MAPK pathway activity, which can bypass AR dependence.
73 dose-response behaviors of the NFkappaB and MAPK pathways allow dose-specific gene expression progra
74 rationale for the combined targeting of the MAPK pathway along with inhibitors of RTKs, SRC or STAT3
76 hrough p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) MAPK pathways alters gene expression and leads to morpho
77 is a new regulator of the filamentous-growth MAPK pathway and binds to general proteins, like Cdc42p
78 in cell signaling activation through the ERK/MAPK pathway and by reversal of the LD-loaded phenotype
79 xcessive KIT activity hyperactivates the RAS/MAPK pathway and can drive formation of melanomas, most
80 red expression of a number of kinases in the MAPK pathway and diminished expression of several recept
81 hibitors prime wild-type RAF to activate the MAPK pathway and enhance growth' by Hatzivassiliou and c
82 was to evaluate the interaction between the MAPK pathway and estrogen induction of telomerase activi
83 RPV4 interfered with the prolipogenic ERK1/2 MAPK pathway and resulted in the downregulation of nucle
84 47L, whose expression robustly activated the MAPK pathway and sensitized cells to BRAF and MEK inhibi
85 ll number of genes in the Ras processing and MAPK pathways and pinpoint PREX1 as an AML-specific acti
86 noviral over-expression of DUSP1 inactivated MAPK pathways and reduced expression of all 11 inflammat
87 of DUSP2 is not restricted to the classical MAPK pathways and that DUSP2 can also regulate the atypi
88 tivate the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and stimulate growth of RAS-mutated cells,
89 binds to IQGAP1, a hub for activation of the MAPK pathway, and impedes IQGAP1-dependent phosphorylati
90 ng pathways, including the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK pathways, and with other receptors, including estro
91 -activated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and alters sensitivity to oxidative stres
93 Cs we experimentally show that NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways are involved in the downregulation of GPR3
96 MAPK activation in BV2 cells, suggesting the MAPK pathway as the signaling mechanism underlying the e
97 activation of the protein kinase C (PKC) and MAPK pathways as a consequence of GNAQ or GNA11 mutation
99 entify the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway as a mediator of prednisolone resistance i
100 rons involved aberrant activation of the p38 MAPK pathway, as also reported for ALS-linked forms of C
101 strates that this is due to the K-Ras/ERK1/2 MAPK pathway, as loss of p53 had little effect on KIF2C
103 ing, including downstream AKT-mTOR pathways, MAPK pathway, as well as redox enzymes were downregulate
104 analysis revealed dynamic changes within the MAPK pathways, as well as in CREB-associated gene expres
107 amycin and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways blocks the development of nociceptor sens
108 ing infection of DCs, YopJ potently inhibits MAPK pathways but does not prevent activation of IKK- or
109 on was mediated by activation of the ERK-1/2 MAPK pathway, but not p38 MAPK or PI3K, suggesting a bia
111 GTPase RAS-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, but not other known ALK effectors, is req
112 overexpressed PIST reduces activation of the MAPK pathway by beta1-adrenergic receptor (beta1AR) agon
113 provide evidence that stimulation of the Ras/MAPK pathway by EGFR results in FLJ00018 phosphorylation
116 rrant signaling through the Raf/MEK/ERK (ERK/MAPK) pathway causes pathology in a family of neurodevel
121 could be mapped to genes in the JAK/STAT and MAPK pathways, confirming the ability of this strategy t
122 positive-feedback loop between BASL and the MAPK pathway constitutes a polarity module at the cortex
123 cts to Pten restoration, suggesting that the MAPK pathway contributes to the maintenance of advanced
127 either inhibit or paradoxically activate the MAPK pathway, depending whether activation is by BRAF mu
128 as human T-ALL carrying mutations in the RAS/MAPK pathway display a genetic signature indicative of C
129 ivation of this MAPK cascade, and this Sarm1-MAPK pathway disrupts axonal energy homeostasis, leading
130 ion of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway driven by mutant BRAF or NRAS is a primary
131 we found that these treatments activated the MAPK pathway due to attenuation of an IKBKE feedback mec
132 Co-occurring mutations in NRAS and other MAPK pathway effectors were enriched in nonresponding pa
133 r tyrosine kinase Src to promote the Ras/Raf/MAPK pathway essential for proliferation, differentiatio
134 ation of FGF receptor-mediated intracellular MAPK pathway, FGF16 regulates the expression of MMP2, MM
135 ide exchange factor and activator of the RAS-MAPK pathway following T cell antigen receptor (TCR) sig
137 llular signal-regulated kinase kinase-Erk1/2(MAPK) pathway for Cmpd1-induced modulation of Stat3 sign
138 3/MKK6-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway for controlling the activity of ATF6.
139 , with recurrent mutations in KIT, TSC2, and MAPK pathway genes (BRAF, KRAS, and NRAS) also identifie
141 Mutually exclusive somatic mutations in MAPK pathway genes have been identified in approximately
144 ons of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway genes ARAF and ERBB3 were also detected.
145 ression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway genes, MAPK signaling, and proliferation.
148 (RTK)/Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway have led to clinical responses in lung and
149 ions identified have been within the RAF/RAS/MAPK pathway, hence supporting the previously introduced
150 , phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and MAPK pathways; human biliverdin reductase (hBVR) is an I
152 s cells of origin for cSCC, and that RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway hyperactivation or Tp53 mutation, coupled w
154 enetic and pharmacological inhibition of Ras-MAPK pathway impeded epidermal hyperplasia in Pten anima
155 e ATP-competitive B-Raf inhibitors block the MAPK pathway in B-Raf mutant cells, they induce conforma
156 0, RAFi) cause paradoxical activation of the MAPK pathway in BRAF-fusion tumors, inhibition can be ac
159 r data demonstrate a crucial function of the MAPK pathway in controlling the balance between prolifer
160 e findings reveal a critical role of the RAS-MAPK pathway in drug resistance and tumor evolution of S
164 and abrogates paradoxical activation of the MAPK pathway in preclinical models of BRAF-mutated melan
166 thus affecting phosphoinositide 3-kinase and MAPK pathways in human mast cells (huMCs) from HMC-1, LA
167 ndicated that Mst50 is involved in all three MAPK pathways in M. oryzae although its functions differ
168 mononuclear cells while also activating ERK MAPK pathways in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages.
171 pheromone-induced and osmotic stress-induced MAPK pathways in yeast and in the mammalian extracellula
174 er via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
175 dgehog and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways in over 80% of ameloblastomas, locally de
177 Treatment with inhibitors targeting the RTK/MAPK pathway increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) in
178 tenuation of DUSP4 activated the ERK and p38 MAPK pathways, increased stem-like properties, and spawn
179 er, our data indicate that inhibition of the MAPK pathway increases chemosensitivity to glucocorticoi
180 ngs reveal a regulatory role for BRAF in the MAPK pathway independent of its kinase activity but depe
182 7 phosphorylation downstream of the PI3K and MAPK pathways influences the ubiquitination and stabilit
183 aling revealed that inhibiting the Ras/Raf-1/MAPK pathway inhibited EphB2 expression, and inhibiting
184 n of PKC and MEK inhibition led to sustained MAPK pathway inhibition and tumor regression in vivo.
185 together, our data suggest that although Ras/MAPK pathway inhibition can increase tumor immunogenicit
187 shared by all three models, we discover that MAPK pathway inhibition impinges uniquely on this event,
188 inavir suppresses MITF expression induced by MAPK pathway inhibition in melanoma cells and sensitizes
190 ombiDT therapy failed to achieve significant MAPK pathway inhibition or immune infiltration in most p
193 t would be amenable to combined therapy with MAPK pathway inhibitors for the treatment of PTEN(LOF)/B
194 , and these data suggest that small-molecule MAPK pathway inhibitors hold clinical promise in the tre
195 mbinations of panPI3K, PI3Kbeta + IGF1R, and MAPK pathway inhibitors in PTEN(LOF)/BRAF(MUT) melanoma
198 l-like tumor cells are resistant to PI3K and MAPK pathway inhibitors, suggesting that epigenetic mech
200 ns indicate that the signal intensity of the MAPK pathway is a critical determinant not only in tumou
202 coids and possibly other agents and that the MAPK pathway is an attractive target for prevention and/
203 pathways and suggest that FGF-activated Ras-MAPK pathway is an effective therapeutic target for prev
207 volving the Ras/PI3K/Akt and the Ras/Raf/ERK MAPK pathways is causally involved in the development of
208 of the Ras-mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an early event in many different cancer
209 ity in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways is controlled by disordered domains of th
211 Further, MKK4, a key component in the Sarm1-MAPK pathway, is antagonized by AKT signaling, which mod
212 mechanisms arising in metastatic melanoma to MAPK pathway kinase inhibitors as a strategy to identify
214 of oncogenic Ras or direct activation of the MAPK pathway leads to increased mitochondrial fragmentat
215 the filamentous-growth pathway but not other MAPK pathways (mating or high-osmolarity glycerol respon
216 suggest that differential inhibition of the MAPK pathway may be a potential therapeutic strategy to
217 ontrast, insulin's activation of the Grb/Shc/MAPK pathway mediates the expressions of ET-1 and PAI-1
220 adults characterized by a high prevalence of MAPK pathway mutations and a near absence of mutations i
221 ata show that, in contrast to adult MDS, Ras/MAPK pathway mutations are common in pediatric MDS (45%
222 of relapse neuroblastomas and show that RAS-MAPK pathway mutations may function as a biomarker for n
223 owever, by using tumor cells with activating MAPK pathway mutations, we have identified a role for HM
226 Infection with MsmRv3242c also activated the MAPK pathway, NF-kappaB, and inflammatory cytokines.
227 ere not previously linked to the JAK/STAT or MAPK pathways nor shown to functionally contribute to le
229 pathological conditions, such as continuous MAPK pathway overactivation due to oncogenic alterations
230 nd increased phosphorylation was observed in MAPK pathways (p38, ERK, JNK) and the NF-kappaB pathway
235 8, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways.R-PIA also decreased the expression of ST
237 kinase (RAF) inhibitor, PLX8394, that evades MAPK pathway reactivation in BRAF-mutant LA models.
238 drives resistance to RAF inhibition through MAPK pathway reactivation" by Johannessen and colleagues
241 tor previously shown to be downstream of the MAPK pathway, regulates KLF4 expression and that KLF4 in
242 and in vivo growth and induced expression of MAPK pathway response genes; by contrast the paradox bre
244 Germ-line mutations in components of the Ras/MAPK pathway result in developmental disorders called RA
248 Furthermore, timed modulation of the FGF-MAPK pathway shows that individual progenitors commit to
249 epresents a novel scaffold for disruption of MAPK pathway signaling and may serve as a useful structu
250 , a novobiocin analogue, was identified as a MAPK pathway signaling disruptor that lacked Hsp90 inhib
252 focal adhesion kinase (FAK) sustain AKT and MAPK pathway signaling under continuous EGFR inhibition
253 resistance often result from reactivation of MAPK pathway signaling, thus limiting durable responses
255 decreased mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway signaling and increased phosphoinositol-3-
259 d dramatic defects on both the NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways, suggesting a role in transcriptional prim
260 stant cells retained sensitivity to vertical MAPK pathway suppression when combinations of ERK, BRAF,
262 ity and identify four genes in the pheromone MAPK pathway that are expressed at significantly higher
263 s (bud-site-selection proteins) regulate the MAPK pathway that controls filamentous growth (fMAPK pat
265 ulates the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway that controls filamentous growth in Saccha
266 -dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway that controls filamentous growth in yeast.
267 canonical mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway that recruits the MAPKK kinase YODA (YDA)
268 e.g., the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/
269 cilitates FA disassembly and connects to the MAPK pathway through Grb2 association, but requires diss
271 (MAPK) kinase kinase (MAP3K) which activates MAPK pathways through either kinase-dependent or -indepe
272 ere, we show that the over-activation of the MAPK pathway, through conditional expression of the gain
274 latory mechanism by which stress engages p38 MAPK pathway to destabilize Drosha and inhibit Drosha-me
275 sponse to pheromones, yeast cells activate a MAPK pathway to direct processes important for mating, i
277 miRNAs, abrogate NOD2-induced PI3K-PKCdelta-MAPK pathway to suppress beta-catenin-mediated expressio
279 that relaxin activates the cAMP/PKA and p38 MAPK pathways to phosphorylate CREB, resulting in increa
281 nase leads to an anomalous regulation of the MAPK pathway, uncontrolled cell proliferation, and initi
284 n by activating IKKbeta-IkappaBalpha and p38 MAPK pathways via NF-kappaB nuclear translocation-depend
286 eported that RAF inhibitor activation of the MAPK pathway was dependent on CRAF but not BRAF, and Fig
288 and intracellular signaling by NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways were comparable in oxLDL-loaded Mvarphis,
289 Both PKC and high osmolarity glycerol (HOG) MAPK pathways were shown previously to be required for m
290 d that the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways were predominantly affected, with increas
291 conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways when cells are grown in constant conditio
292 e provide evidence that activation of a TrkB-MAPK pathway, when paired with the deactivation of a GR-
293 lling evidence linking FGFR2 with the ERK1/2-MAPK pathway, which converges with the PI3K/Akt/mTOR (me
294 elevated c-Src renews activation of the Ras/MAPK pathway, which enhances cell survival by accelerati
295 itric-oxide synthase, NO production, and p38 MAPK pathway, which in turn was responsible for the incr
296 idative stress-induced activation of the Ras/MAPK pathway, which in turns drives ISC proliferation.
297 l role of CUL7/Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase in the MAPK pathway, which plays a critical role in cell prolif
298 activator (uPA) drives signaling through the MAPK pathway, which results in suppression of the proapo
299 tight coupling between the host ERK and p38 MAPK pathways, which are generally thought to control di
300 ced DUSP1 is involved in feedback control of MAPK pathways, ZFP36 exerts negative (incoherent) feed-f
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