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1 of the myocyte-enhancer family of proteins (Mef2).
2 cting through the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2).
3 nase-1 (Pdk1) and myocyte enhancer factor-2 (Mef2).
4 This loss is attenuated by expression of MEF2.
5 the exclusively nuclear transcription factor Mef2.
6 ession is the conserved transcription factor Mef2.
7 or of the master muscle transcription factor MEF2.
8 ulatory circuit that fine-tunes the level of Mef2.
9 o show that these compounds directly bind to MEF2.
10 and MEF2, and for IL1Ra, included NRF-1 and MEF2.
11 lates MuRF1 through the transcription factor MEF2.
12 on of the core cardiac transcription factor, MEF2.
13 er under control of the transcription factor MEF2.
14 quent activation of the transcription factor MEF2.
15 by Six1, not on the binding site of MyoD or MEF2.
16 the activity-regulated transcription factor MEF2.
17 at overlap significantly with the targets of MEF2.
18 a significantly different fashion than Notch-Mef2.
19 trolled by the transcription factors SRF and MEF2.
20 nsistent response in HCM, from heterogeneous Mef2 activation and reexpression of a fetal gene program
21 n MHC(403/+) and MHC(403/403) hearts defines Mef2 activation as a molecular signature of stressed HCM
26 nuclear localized basally, and unaffected by MEF2 activation, which our data suggest due to an enhanc
27 sponses to cocaine and suggest that reducing MEF2 activity (and increasing spine density) in NAc may
28 DAC5, act as signal-responsive repressors of MEF2 activity in cardiac myocytes and their nuclear expo
29 rget salt-inducible kinase 1 (SIK1) promotes MEF2 activity in myocytes via phosphorylation of class I
32 ver, increasing dihydrosphingosine activates Mef2 activity through PDK1 in mammalian neuronal cell li
33 he inactivation of Nur77, induced by loss of MEF2 activity, plays a critical role in nigrostriatal de
42 hese compounds can be used as tools to study MEF2 and class IIa HDACs in vivo and as leads for drug d
47 fic microRNA, miR-92b, which is activated by Mef2 and subsequently downregulates Mef2 through binding
48 on represses the transcriptional activity of MEF2 and that forced expression of MEF2-VP16 can restore
49 Our analyses showed that Brg1 interacts with MEF2 and that MEF2 is required for Brg1 recruitment to t
50 tion of HDAC5 and myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) and enhanced MEF2 transcriptional activity, which
51 nscription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) and that Brg1 regulates the activity-induced expre
53 nSOD enzyme through the transcription factor Mef2, and predictably, perturbations in MnSOD modify p38
60 ty-regulated factors, such as CREB, Crest or Mef2, as well as activity-regulated immediate-early gene
61 In this study we investigated the role of MEF2 at different stages of adult skeletal muscle format
63 e identify calcium-response element 1 as the MEF2 binding site in promoter IV of the Bdnf gene and de
64 RX, which recruits MEF2D away from canonical MEF2 binding sites and redirects it to retina-specific e
65 lanking region contains two highly conserved Mef2 binding sites and that Mef2c is able to bind to the
66 1, and a subsequent recruitment of P-TEFb to MEF2 binding sites in the promoter region of MEF2 target
70 servations, we generated a homology model of MEF2 bound to a myocardin family protein, MASTR, that ac
71 nscription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2 (Mef2) by promoting exclusion of the alternatively splice
74 n via RNAi or expressing a repressor form of Mef2 caused flies to lose circadian behavioral rhythms.
75 phosphorylation is lost, and the activity of MEF2 changes--MEF2 now associates with the TATA binding
80 y relied on overexpression of a constitutive MEF2 construct that impairs memory formation or knockdow
84 n heavy-chain Arg403Gln, (MHC(403/+)) and an Mef2-dependent beta-galactosidase reporter transgene.
85 The temporal and spatial relationship of Mef2-dependent gene activation with myocyte necrosis and
89 t links RhoA-mediated calcium sensitivity to MEF2-dependent myocardin expression in VSMCs through a m
91 ith necrotic cells, MHC(403/+) myocytes with Mef2-dependent reporter activation reexpressed the fetal
94 us cyclin T1 in murine C2C12 cells abolishes MEF2-dependent reporter gene expression as well as trans
95 In hypertrophic hearts, activation of the Mef2-dependent reporter was remarkably heterogeneous and
96 nuclear accumulation of HDAC inhibiting the MEF2-dependent Sost bone enhancer, and class I HDACs are
100 P-TEFb is a critical step for stimulation of MEF2-dependent transcription, therefore providing a fund
102 atellite cell differentiation and identify a MEF2-dependent transcriptome associated with skeletal mu
104 l end of the MEF2 domain may allow different MEF2 dimers to recognize different DNA sequences in the
106 ediately following the C-terminal end of the MEF2 domain may allow different MEF2 dimers to recognize
108 previous structural studies showing that the MEF2 domain of MEF2A is partially unstructured, the pres
109 ructured, the present study reveals that the MEF2 domain participates with the MADS-box in both dimer
111 kely to be of major importance in regulating MEF2-driven cardiac remodeling in the presence of sympat
112 egative feedback circuit between miR-92b and Mef2 efficiently maintains the stable expression of both
116 Deletion of miR-92b caused abnormally high Mef2 expression, leading to muscle defects and lethality
118 gene regulatory elements, thus establishing MEF2 factors as the transcriptional effectors of VEGFA s
119 cells at the angiogenic front, we found that MEF2 factors directly transcriptionally activate the exp
120 To investigate the potential involvement of MEF2 factors in muscle regeneration, we conditionally de
124 ved splicing process of transcription factor MEF2 family members that yields different MEF2 isoforms
125 ese data show that individual members of the MEF2 family of transcription factors differentially regu
128 enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) C, a member of the MEF2 family of transcription factors that plays an impor
131 Members of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family of transcription factors play essential rol
132 on factors in the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family play important roles in cell survival by re
133 interaction with Myocyte Enhancer Factor-2 (MEF2) for their recruitment to specific genomic loci.
135 gnaling as a potent regulator of endothelial MEF2 function in the developing cardiovascular system.
136 hat impairs memory formation or knockdown of MEF2 function that increases spine numbers and enhances
139 ical to transcriptional control modulated by MEF2, GATA-4, and Tbx5, thereby enhancing gene expressio
143 scriptional regulatory hierarchy, CLK/CYC- > Mef2- > Fas2, indicate that it influences the circadian
147 n young rat cortical neurons, MHCI regulates MEF2 in an activity-dependent manner and requires calcin
148 Studies attempting to address the role of MEF2 in brain have largely relied on overexpression of a
149 onal targets among apelin-APJ, Galpha13, and MEF2 in endothelial cells, which are significantly decre
150 dentified as a key transcriptional target of MEF2 in hippocampal neurons, and siRNA-mediated knockdow
151 upports previous reports implicating SRF and MEF2 in long-term depression (required for Dc-ODP), and
152 esults therefore establish the importance of Mef2 in multiple roles in examples of myogenesis that ha
153 rocesses during development, but the role of MEF2 in neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) in the adul
154 study, we tested the role of CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in ocular dominance plasticity (ODP), a paradigm of
155 of the transcription factors CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in the depression and potentiation components of OD
157 the transcription function of CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in the visual cortex, and measured visually evoked
159 Treg cells led to myocyte enhancer factor 2 (Mef2)-induced expression of genes important to oxidative
160 f the Pcdh10-proteasome interaction inhibits MEF2-induced PSD-95 degradation and synapse elimination.
161 FMRP target mRNA, sequester Mdm2 and prevent MEF2-induced PSD-95 ubiquitination and synapse eliminati
163 nscription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) induces excitatory synapse elimination in mouse ne
164 r corepressor 1 axis, which in turn promotes Mef2 inhibition, closing a self-limiting feedback loop,
167 of Mef2 RNAi constructs, we demonstrate that MEF2 is critical at the early stages of adult myoblast f
170 r heart formation in Drosophila, but whether Mef2 is essential for vertebrate cardiomyocyte (CM) diff
173 tic and biochemical approaches, we find that MEF2 is phosphorylated at a conserved site in healthy fl
174 howed that Brg1 interacts with MEF2 and that MEF2 is required for Brg1 recruitment to target genes in
176 Most important, dysregulation of MHCI and MEF2 is required for the MIA-induced reduction in neural
181 nscription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) is expressed throughout the central nervous system
182 ctopic expression of myogenin and a specific Mef2 isoform induced myogenic differentiation without ac
183 tational analysis of regulatory regions from MEF2 isoform-dependent gene sets identified the Notch an
184 pathways as key determinants in coordinating MEF2 isoform-specific control of antagonistic gene progr
186 ted inducible knockout of all brain-enriched Mef2 isoforms (Mef2a/c/d) specifically from neural stem
187 de opportunities to modulate the activity of MEF2 isoforms and their respective gene programs in skel
190 ghout the central nervous system, where four MEF2 isoforms play important roles in neuronal survival
192 or MEF2 family members that yields different MEF2 isoforms with differential effects on cardiac hyper
193 ural gene expression: after myoblast fusion, Mef2 knockdown did not interrupt expression of major str
198 itionally, overexpression of miR-92b reduced Mef2 levels and caused muscle defects similar to those s
199 ng microRNA sponge techniques also increased Mef2 levels and caused muscle defects similar to those s
202 d synthesis by Myriocin, or reducing Pdk1 or Mef2 levels, all effectively suppress neurodegeneration
205 movement of signaling proteins that initiate MEF2-mediated transcriptional reprogramming events.
207 our results uncover a muscle-restricted p38K-Mef2-MnSOD signaling module that influences life span an
208 that in Drosophila, a p38 MAP kinase (p38K)/Mef2/MnSOD pathway is a coregulator of stress and life s
209 ng factor), SRF (serum response factor), and MEF2 (myocyte enhancer factor 2) play critical roles in
210 tch and the pleiotropic transcription factor Mef2 (myocyte enhancer factor 2), which profoundly influ
213 n is lost, and the activity of MEF2 changes--MEF2 now associates with the TATA binding protein to bin
214 opment of the Drosophila larval musculature: Mef2-null embryos have no differentiated somatic muscle.
215 IIa HDACs by blocking their interaction with MEF2 on DNA.Weused X-ray crystallography and (19)F NMRto
217 tered molecular clocks in pacemaker neurons: Mef2 overexpression causes the oscillations in individua
218 produced in all adult clock neurons and that Mef2 overexpression in clock neurons leads to long perio
219 ects similar to those seen in Mef2 RNAi, and Mef2 overexpression led to reversal of these defects.
220 es demonstrate correlation between Notch and Mef2 paralogues and support the notion that Notch-MEF2 s
221 ther SIK1 couples cAMP signaling to the HDAC-MEF2 pathway during myogenesis and how this response cou
224 sponse to activation of a Trk-dependent ERK5/MEF2 pathway, and our data indicate that this pathway pr
225 ice also activates an iron/sphingolipid/PDK1/Mef2 pathway, indicating that the mechanism is evolution
228 ry muscle precursor cells profoundly impairs MEF2 protein accumulation and myogenic differentiation.
229 ssential for muscle development as different Mef2 protein levels activate distinct sets of muscle gen
232 extensive redundancy, we show that mammalian MEF2 proteins regulate a significant subset of nonoverla
238 ubiquitously expressed transcription factor MEF2 regulates an intricate transcriptional program in n
241 ude that in the context of adult myogenesis, MEF2 remains an essential factor, participating in contr
242 creased histone H3 acetylation and increased MEF2 reporter activity in a PKD-dependent manner, consis
243 king gene set enriched after Mrf4 RNAi and a MEF2 reporter is inhibited by co-transfected MRF4 and ac
244 mory in vivo, and its effects are reliant on Mef2, revealing a novel cell-intrinsic molecular pathway
245 ugh stage- and tissue-specific expression of Mef2 RNAi constructs, we demonstrate that MEF2 is critic
247 used muscle defects similar to those seen in Mef2 RNAi, and Mef2 overexpression led to reversal of th
249 eural stem cells and their progeny confirmed Mef2's requirement for Isx-9-induced increase in hippoca
250 reported the critical nature of calpain-CDK5-MEF2 signaling in governing dopaminergic neuronal loss i
251 entify a previously unknown MHCI-calcineurin-MEF2 signaling pathway that regulates the establishment
252 s, a putative Stat and/or Ets element, and a MEF2 site, and muscle transcription factors myogenin and
254 dent effects on transcription in vivo Paired MEF2 sites are prevalent in cardiac enhancers, suggestin
256 ons; however, only the Mef2c gene encodes an MEF2 splice variant that lacks the gamma repressor-domai
257 paralogues and support the notion that Notch-MEF2 synergy may be significant for modulating human mam
259 nt of the histone acetyltransferase EP300 to MEF2 target gene regulatory elements, thus establishing
262 ssion as well as transcription of endogenous MEF2 target genes, whereas overexpression of P-TEFb enha
264 locked the recruitment of class IIa HDACs to MEF2-targeted genes to enhance the expression of those t
266 ila, this process is controlled, in part, by MEF2, the sole member of an evolutionarily conserved tra
268 vated by Mef2 and subsequently downregulates Mef2 through binding to its 3'UTR, forming a negative re
269 ession at later stages of development showed MEF2 to be more dispensable for structural gene expressi
272 nase-1 (Pdk1) and myocyte enhancer factor-2 (Mef2) to trigger neurodegeneration of adult photorecepto
273 time extensive cytoplasmic localization of a MEF2 transcription factor in the mammalian brain in vivo
281 at members of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor family bind a regulatory elem
282 n Drosophila, the Myocyte Enhancer Factor-2 (MEF2) transcription factor is important for all types of
283 hat activation of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (Mef2) transcription factors (TFs) by the pre-BCR is nece
285 euronal activity, myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factors induce robust synapse elimin
289 ced nuclear export, suppressed flow-mediated MEF2 transcriptional activity and expression of KLF2 and
290 on, our results suggest a mechanism in which MEF2 transcriptional activity is differentially recruite
291 yocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) and enhanced MEF2 transcriptional activity, which leads to expression
293 st step in molecularly dissecting vertebrate MEF2 transcriptional function in skeletal muscle differe
294 expression of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcriptional target Kruppel-like factor 2.
296 tivity of MEF2 and that forced expression of MEF2-VP16 can restore expression of the collagen X repor
297 signals activated myocyte enhancer factor-2 (Mef2), we studied mice carrying the HCM mutation, myosin
298 class II histone deacetylases that activate Mef2 were substantially increased in MHC(403/403) hearts
300 fibre size is prevented by dominant negative MEF2, while constitutively active MEF2 is able to induce
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