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1 MEK inhibition during DOX treatment simultaneously enhan
2 MEK inhibition during treatment enhanced the late ERK ac
3 MEK inhibition was sufficient to promote lamellipodia fo
4 MEK inhibitor and digitoxin do not induce cell death in
5 MEK inhibitor and digitoxin together cause intracellular
6 MEK is activated by HSR and contributes to the regulatio
7 MEK signaling downstream of RAS leads to phosphorylation
8 inhibitor with other targeted agents (eg, a MEK inhibitor and/or an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody).
10 eted therapeutically by the combination of a MEK inhibitor with PI3K or cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 i
11 le in this regulation, and the addition of a MEK/Erk pathway inhibitor significantly enhanced the PD-
13 perproliferative skin changes improve when a MEK inhibitor is co-administered, as it blocks paradoxic
16 BRAF(V600E) melanoma cell lines, activating MEK mutations drive resistance and contribute to subopti
17 gly, we discovered that intrinsically active MEK variants can both increase and reduce the levels of
20 orylates ERK in the absence of FSH, allowing MEK-phosphorylated ERK to accumulate in the presence of
24 n factors also require extracellular BMP and MEK signalling to cooperatively effectuate reprogramming
26 RAF inhibition (BRAFi) and combined BRAF and MEK inhibition (BRAFi and MEKi) therapies have markedly
27 llowing simultaneous treatment with BRAF and MEK inhibitors aligned to standard-of-care combination t
28 s on purified HCL cells proved that BRAF and MEK inhibitors can induce marked dephosphorylation of ME
29 ical for resistance of melanomas to BRAF and MEK inhibitors due to emergence of heterogeneous subpopu
32 Dual MAPK pathway inhibition with BRAF and MEK inhibitors in BRAF(V600E)-mutant NSCLC might improve
33 B1) oncogene with a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors is plagued by the development of drug res
35 gy when evaluating a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors versus a combination of BRAF and PI3K inh
39 o received BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib (D) and MEK inhibitor trametinib (T) combination therapy versus
41 ere treated with inhibitors of both FLT3 and MEK in combination, ERK reactivation was abrogated and a
44 adhesion molecules through the NF-kappaB and MEK/Erk pathways, in particular by preventing the protea
45 esponses to combinations of AKT (MK2206) and MEK (GSK1120212; trametinib) inhibitors, in the presence
46 se studies demonstrate that combined MNK and MEK suppression represents a promising therapeutic strat
47 fering RNAs targeting BDNF or TrkB mRNA, and MEK/ERK (U0126) or PI3 kinase/Akt (PI828) inhibitors.
48 15 robustly stimulated the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MEK/ERK pathways in CD56bright compared with CD56dim NK
49 mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and MEK/ERK pathways in the regulation of RPE phagocytosis,
54 d that both B-Raf (for example, PLX4032) and MEK inhibitors (for example, AZD6244 and PD0325901) effe
56 While targeting upstream nodes with RAF and MEK inhibitors has proven effective clinically, resistan
59 blastoma cells, inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 and MEK/ERK/1/2 by ruxolitinib and trametinib potentiated tu
66 Our study also introduces the FDA-approved MEK antagonist trametinib as an effective inhibitor for
67 particular, we found that recently approved MEK inhibitors displayed potent suppressive effects on T
68 ng of multiple nodes in the pathway, such as MEK and ERK, offers the prospect of enhanced efficacy as
69 marked synergy in tumor cell killing between MEK inhibitors (trametinib) and retinoids (isotretinoin)
71 ially the regulatory effects of BCL6 on both MEK-ERK (mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-
74 ts the longest follow-up to date with BRAF + MEK inhibitor combination therapy in BRAF V600-mutant MM
75 l growth factor receptor activation of BRAF, MEK, and AKT; HUH7 cells with MAN2A1-FER knockout had si
77 NFE2L2/NRF2, modulated the response to BRAF, MEK, EGFR, and ALK inhibition in BRAF-, NRAS-, KRAS-, EG
78 m cellular changes induced by Hsp90 and BRAF-MEK-targeted therapies in melanoma cells with potential
83 no significant difference in OS between BRAF/MEK and PD-1 (HR, 1.02; 95% credible interval [CrI], 0.7
85 nflammatory niches counteracts combined BRAF/MEK (MAPK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase)
87 lysis showed a significant advantage of BRAF/MEK compared with all other treatment strategies for PFS
92 on Thr(202)/Tyr(204) was PKA-dependent, but MEK(Ser(217)/Ser(221)) phosphorylation was not regulated
98 in a panel of cancer cell lines and combined MEK/mTOR inhibition displayed highly synergistic pharmac
99 file modification(s) in response to combined MEK/mTOR inhibition in PTEN-loss contexts and identified
104 tential promise and limitations of combining MEK and MDM2 inhibitors for treatment of KRAS mutant NSC
105 s8 (to suppress the Sos1-Abi1-Eps8 complex), MEK inhibition had no effect on RhoGTPase activity and d
108 s resulting in superior therapeutic efficacy.MEK inhibition in breast cancer is associated with incre
110 ntrast, pharmacological inhibition of either MEK or Rac1 signaling acutely blocked both cell migratio
111 on in breast cancer cells increased MEK-EMT (MEK-epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition) signaling, tra
112 nges caused by mutations in MAP2K1 (encoding MEK), a core component of the Ras pathway that is mutate
113 23 cells were reported to exhibit robust ERK/MEK activity concomitant with reduced growth sensitivity
115 ion were mediated through activation of FGFR/MEK/Erk1/2 signaling and downregulation of bone morphoge
116 he authors show that TILs activity following MEK inhibition can be enhanced by agonist immunotherapy
118 selective inhibitors for TRPV4 and also for MEK, the kinase upstream of ERK, suggesting that calcium
119 high clonal self-renewal, independence from MEK/ERK signaling, dependence on JAK/STAT3 and BMP4 sign
120 pathway in some aspects of T cell function, MEK-targeted agents can be compatible with T-cell-depend
122 uritogenic cAMP sensor-Rapgef2 --> B-Raf --> MEK --> ERK pathway mediating neuritogenesis in NS-1 cel
123 , by providing a more incisive view into how MEK inhibitors may act against tumors, our findings expa
124 rexpression in breast cancer cells increased MEK-EMT (MEK-epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition) signa
126 and demonstrates that a simple intervention (MEK-inhibition) could be of therapeutic benefit in preve
129 slurry-borne odorants ((methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), isobutyl alcohol (i-BuAl), benzene (B), toluene (T
130 f a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor reverses the benefit of vemurafenib-accel
131 the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor selumetinib + docetaxel with docetaxel al
132 the Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor, selumetinib, for 14 consecutive days.
134 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) mutations are found in primary melanomas and freque
135 ced mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), c-Fos, inhibitor of DNA binding 3, phosphorylated
136 xtracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) scaffol
137 an oral selective inhibitor of MAPK kinase (MEK) 1 and 2, in children who had neurofibromatosis type
138 wed preferential sensitivity to MAPK kinase (MEK) inhibition in both mouse model and patient samples.
139 ogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase (MEK) can induce regression of tumors bearing activating
140 ogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase (MEK) inhibitors has become more common in the treatment
141 ivation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK)-extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 s
142 otein extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK), and Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibited inductio
146 y is a key feature in cancer, high-magnitude MEK/ERK activity can paradoxically induce growth inhibit
148 additional mechanisms may exist to modulate MEK/ERK activity in favor of tumor cell proliferation.
150 ilizing a genetic approach to control mutant MEK expression in vivo, we were able to induce tumor reg
153 sporter 1 by TGF-beta involves activation of MEK and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 pathways
155 decreases AXL expression and the activity of MEK-ERK and S6K-RPS6 cascades but also displays a potent
156 of BRAF(V600E) Accordingly, the addition of MEK-inhibiting trametinib to BRAF-inhibiting dabrafenib
157 Tyr-447) we demonstrated the contribution of MEK/ERK-dependent phosphorylation, which is regulated by
158 itors can induce marked dephosphorylation of MEK/ERK, silencing of RAF-MEK-ERK pathway transcriptiona
161 antibodies can rescue the adverse effects of MEK inhibition on T cells in both mouse and human T cell
162 o overcome the T-cell-suppressive effects of MEK inhibitors and illustrates how to reconcile the defi
166 ay promote the migration and invasiveness of MEK-inhibited mutant NRAS melanoma, especially in respon
168 We report here that TDP-43 is a substrate of MEK, a central kinase in the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.
171 ntly, resistance of melanomas to BRAF and/or MEK inhibitors is associated with increased CD20 and IGF
173 hese data suggest that resistance to BRAF or MEK inhibitors is probably inevitable, and novel therape
175 least 1 intervention was a targeted (BRAF or MEK) or an immune checkpoint (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-ass
176 by exploitable dependencies on BCR, mTOR, or MEK signaling and associated with mutations, gene expres
178 gest a potential negative impact of B-Raf or MEK inhibition on TRAIL- or DR5-mediated anticancer ther
179 nt of cancer cell lines with either B-Raf or MEK inhibitors attenuated or abolished cellular apoptoti
180 to be effective anticancer agents, B-Raf or MEK inhibitors have also been associated with early tumo
183 atter further potentiated by concurrent PI3K/MEK inhibition, consistent with a role for RNF157 in the
186 beta-arrestin-dependent mechanism, promotes MEK-dependent beta-arrestin2 phosphorylation at Thr(383)
188 ncrease in the [Ca(2+)]c to trigger the PYK2/MEK/ERK signalling pathway as a positive feedback mechan
190 lpha, rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (RAF)/MEK/ERK, and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways cooperatively r
194 phosphorylation of MEK/ERK, silencing of RAF-MEK-ERK pathway transcriptional output, loss of the HCL-
198 acts as a positive modulator of the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signalling cascade by favouring stable RAF1 inte
199 ctive CK2alpha bound equally well to the RAF-MEK-ERK scaffold kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (KSR1) sugge
201 ds to the constitutive activation of the RAF-MEK-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signalin
203 ting in the hyperactivation of mTOR- and Raf/MEK/MAPK-dependent signaling that stimulates tumor cell
204 current work sought to address whether B-Raf/MEK/ERK inhibition and the consequent suppression of DR5
205 fically affects the cAMP signal to the B-Raf/MEK/ERK pathway and regulates AVP-induced proliferation
207 previously demonstrated that activated B-Raf/MEK/ERK signaling positively regulates DR5 expression.
208 ndings clearly show that inhibition of B-Raf/MEK/ERK signaling suppresses DR5 expression and impairs
210 n could increase the feasibility of dual RAF/MEK inhibition to overcome sorafenib treatment escape in
213 ence of cross-activation between the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways via a RasPIK3IP1PI3K
215 activation negatively regulates the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway and activates GSK3 to modulate Mcl-1 pho
216 route for the phospho-inhibition of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway signaling that is mediated by the stress
217 present an essential node within the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling cascade that is commonly activated by
219 ally used multi-kinase inhibitors of RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling, including regorafenib and sorafenib.
221 changes are induced by activation of the Raf/MEK/ERK kinase cascade, culminating in upregulation of C
222 in NRAS/KRAS, upstream regulators of the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, have been reported in pulmonary, but no
224 c mutations in the genes involved in the RAF/MEK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signalin
225 an unanticipated feedback loop, whereby Raf/MEK/ERK signalling maintains suppression of Rac1 by inhi
226 t that paradoxical activation of the RAF-RAS-MEK-ERK pathway by BRAF inhibitors when applied to BRAF(
227 associated with somatic mutations in the RAS-MEK-ERK pathway such as BRAF(V600E), suggests a possible
228 kinase (MAPK) cascade, also known as the RAS-MEK-extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK1/2) pathway
229 hoinositide3-kinase/Akt pathway, but not Ras/MEK pathway, controls MUCL1 expression downstream of HER
232 uid foci in 50 eyes of 25 patients receiving MEK inhibitors for treatment of their metastatic cancer,
233 , we demonstrated that mortalin can regulate MEK/ERK activity via protein phosphatase 1alpha (PP1alph
239 lymphocytes to the tumor, here we show that MEK inhibition adversely affects early onset T-cell effe
240 t oppose invasive migration, suggesting that MEK-ERK signalling suppresses the Rac-activating Sos1-Ab
243 PI3K inhibitor pictilisib (GDC-0941) and the MEK inhibitor cobimetinib (GDC-0973) suppresses cell pro
246 logical inhibition of IFI6 expression by the MEK inhibitor trametinib, when combined with DNA replica
250 med to assess the efficacy and safety of the MEK inhibitor binimetinib versus that of dacarbazine in
252 activation, but sustained activation of the MEK-ERK pathway in a TSC1/TSC2/TBC1D7 protein complex an
254 ERK1/2, JNK and PI3K pathways, but only the MEK inhibitor UO126 reduced niacin-mediated inhibition o
255 yr phosphatase inhibitor (NSC 87877), or the MEK inhibitor PD98059 blocked FSH-dependent ERK(Thr(202)
257 selective inhibitor PKA inhibitor (PKI), the MEK inhibitor PD98059, or the ribosomal S6 kinase-2 (RSK
258 with the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib plus the MEK inhibitor trametinib improved survival in patients w
259 signaling, which subsequently rebounded, the MEK inhibitor CKI suppressed ERK signaling in a sustaine
264 astatic cancer undergoing treatment with the MEK inhibitor binimetinib in 1 of 4 clinical trials.
267 sunitinib alone and in combination with the MEK inhibitor trametinib to retard MPNST progression in
268 elanoma to demonstrate that several of these MEK mutants promote the development, growth and maintena
269 e a main regulator of FOXM1 activity through MEK-dependent physical regulation during the cell cycle.
271 xiliary negative feedback loops, from ERK to MEK and RAF, placed downstream of the positive feedback,
276 bination predicted to overcome resistance to MEK inhibitors by coblockade of GSK3, which was not foun
279 hibited marked variability in sensitivity to MEK inhibition, which significantly impacted sensitivity
280 modulates clonal fitness and sensitivity to MEK inhibitors in a model of Kras(G12D) mutant acute mye
281 dabrafenib (BRAF inhibitor), and trametinib (MEK inhibitor) by a mechanism distinct from that of muta
285 o2 protein expression can be upregulated via MEK/ERK signaling and after sciatic nerve crush and Neto
286 in triple-negative breast cancers and while MEK inhibition can promote recruitment of tumor-infiltra
288 hat blockade of this rebound activation with MEK (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase) inhibition
289 g A375 cells treated with PLX4720 along with MEK inhibitors significantly inhibited both cell viabili
290 udies revealed that combining amlexanox with MEK inhibitor AZD6244 significantly inhibited the xenogr
291 The subretinal fluid foci associated with MEK inhibitors have unique clinical and morphologic char
292 translocation of ERK1/2, in combination with MEK inhibitors can be used for the treatment of differen
294 nd human cell lines potently cooperated with MEK inhibitors to kill these cancers through effects on
295 include: (1) combining BRAF inhibitors with MEK inhibitors or immunotherapy (anti-CD20 monoclonal an
296 electively in T lymphocytes, synergized with MEK inhibitors in vivo to elicit potent and durable anti
299 f skin of patients undergoing treatment with MEK, EGFR, or BRAF inhibitors, which are known to induce
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