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1 MGMT (O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase) and APNG
2 MGMT activity in leukemia cells was quite variable and w
3 MGMT also provides resistance of tumours to alkylating a
4 MGMT expression is lost by epigenetic silencing in a var
5 MGMT expression provides cellular resistance to alkylato
6 MGMT expression was assessed by methylation-specific pyr
7 MGMT methylation was associated with G-to-A mutation in
8 MGMT methylation was associated with improved OS (21.2 v
9 MGMT methylation was significantly associated with CagA-
10 MGMT methylation was significantly reduced after H pylor
11 MGMT promoter methylation is partially reversible after
12 MGMT promoter methylation was assessed on patient tumor
13 MGMT(P140K) overexpression prevented the substantial mye
14 cinomas at p14 (P = 0.04), hMLH1 (P = 0.04), MGMT (P = 0.01), MINT1 (P = 0.01), MINT25 (P = 0.01), MI
15 resistance related proteins, such as BCRP-1, MGMT, MDR-1, MRP-1 and MRP-3, after TRP-2 transfection.
20 ed by O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferases (MGMT) by transfer of the alkyl group to a cysteine resid
21 liminate the use of radioactivity and allows MGMT activity to be rapidly measured in minimally prepar
23 %), MT1G (20%), NORE1A (19%), CDH1 (16%) and MGMT (9%) and not or rarely at SDHB (4%), RARB2 (0%), p1
24 incidence of methylation at CASP8 (43%) and MGMT (30%), intermediate frequencies at NORE1A (15%), p1
25 MP2 (17q25.3) were frequently amplified, and MGMT (20q26.3) and ECHS1 (10q26.3) were frequently delet
27 , presence of oligodendroglial elements, and MGMT promoter methylation status, analysed by intention
28 epair/drug detoxification (BRCA1, GSTP1, and MGMT) was associated with improved response to chemother
29 ct of these findings, the level of hTERT and MGMT expression was measured in a recurrent anaplastic e
31 ion over both the current RTOG RPA model and MGMT promoter methylation, respectively, for patients wi
33 ing the combined status of MMR, HR, NER, and MGMT provided a more robust prediction of temozolomide r
34 pe is conferred by the G-CIMP phenotype, and MGMT DNA methylation may be a predictive biomarker for t
35 GCT component was methylated for RASSF1A and MGMT, while the seminoma component was methylated only f
36 icant correlation between Wnt signalling and MGMT expression in cancers with different origin and con
39 thylation of nine gene promoters (CDH1, APC, MGMT, RASSF1A, GSTP1, p16, RAR-beta2, and ARF) from 17 p
40 ally inactivated in cancer (p16(INK4A), APC, MGMT, GSTP1, DAPK, CDH1, CDH13, RARbeta and FHIT) in 24
41 cer revealed no methylation of the p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1 gene promoters, whereas methylation of R
42 A combination of only four genes (p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1) would theoretically allow us to detect
43 anial xenografts, we quantitatively assessed MGMT knockdown by SNAs composed of MGMT-targeting siRNA
44 re frequent in carcinoid tumors than PETs at MGMT (25 versus 0%, p = 0.03), THBS1 (44 versus 9%, p =
45 E by demonstrating enrichment of RARb2, ATM, MGMT and GSTP1 promoters in multiplexed MS-NaME reaction
47 nt gliomas, although the association between MGMT expression status and outcome in pediatric malignan
49 17 for studies about the association between MGMT promoter hypermethylation and breast and gynecologi
50 survival, as well as an association between MGMT promotor-methylated tumors and PTEN positivity show
51 re was a strong positive correlation between MGMT promotor methylation and survival, as well as an as
52 date genes were methylated in seminomas, but MGMT (44%), APC (29%) and FHIT (29%) were frequently met
53 toxification of O(6)-alkylguanine adducts by MGMT is stoichiometric, it has been suggested that highe
55 re recognized by DNA glycosylases and not by MGMT, and so resistance to temozolomide may also be due,
60 ancer recursive partitioning analysis class, MGMT promoter methylation, and geographical region, and
61 senchymal, RTK I "PGFRA," RTK II "classic"), MGMT promoter methylation status, and hallmark copy numb
62 ter methylation at CASP8, CDH1, CDH13, DAPK, MGMT, NORE1A, p14ARF and RARB2 in primary Wilms' tumours
63 tumours and CASP8, CDH1, CDH13, CRBP1, DAPK, MGMT, MT1G, NORE1A, p16INK4a, SDHB and RARB2 in primary
64 was significantly associated with decreased MGMT promoter methylation and vice versa (1425.1 for met
65 e methylguanine methyltransferase deficient (MGMT(-)), were treated with the methylating agent MNNG t
66 re, we determined that DNA repair-deficient (MGMT(-/-)) BM displayed sensitivity to genotoxic exposur
67 al by molecular markers (1p/19q co-deletion, MGMT promoter methylation status, and IDH1/IDH2 mutation
68 vivo, with persistent and SNA dose-dependent MGMT silencing confirmed by Western blotting of tumor ti
70 Both of these patients had no detectable MGMT activity; both also had methylated MGMT promoters a
71 ore reliable methods are needed to determine MGMT activity as DNA methylation, the current standard,
72 atinums have also been found to downregulate MGMT expression and this approach is currently under exp
73 tic inhibition of Wnt activity downregulates MGMT expression and restores chemosensitivity of DNA-alk
74 transduced with lentiviral vectors encoding MGMT* and a fluorescent marker, with or without homeobox
77 omas and one of the normal tissues expressed MGMT, hTERT was expressed in all gliomas but not in the
78 stant GBM cell lines endogenously expressing MGMT and APNG attenuated repair of TMZ-induced DNA damag
79 wo smoker cohorts to identify novel loci for MGMT methylation in sputum that were independent of the
82 ighly significantly associated with risk for MGMT methylation in lung cancer and sputum from smokers.
88 humans - with a novel drug-resistance gene, MGMT, which is not expressed in normal HSCs (see the rel
91 lassemic HSCs transduced with a gamma-globin/MGMT vector initially had subtherapeutic levels of red c
92 MG is therefore an MGMT substrate, and hence MGMT is likely to be a protective factor in CRC under co
95 genic effects of alkylating agents; however, MGMT is silenced by promoter hypermethylation during car
98 inhibitor of Cx43 channels, sensitized human MGMT-deficient and TMZ-resistant GBM cells to TMZ treatm
99 31) demonstrated circulating hypermethylated MGMT, RAR-beta2, and RASSF1A DNA for at least one of the
100 markers in neuro-oncology presently are: (i) MGMT promoter methylation as a prognostic and predictive
101 , NEUROG1, RUNX3, SOCS1, CHFR, HIC1, IGFBP3, MGMT, MINT1, MINT31, p14 [ARF], and WRN); microsatellite
102 16/ink4a), CHFR, CRABP1, HIC1, IGF2, IGFBP3, MGMT, MINT-1, MINT-31, MLH1, NEUROG1, p14 (CDKN2A/arf),
107 O(6)-MeG) or O(6)-CMG effectively inactivate MGMT in vitro (IC50 0.93 and 1.8 nM, respectively).
108 us, our findings suggest that BG-inactivated MGMT may be linked to cell signaling events, forcing cel
115 injection is capable of robust intratumoral MGMT protein knockdown in vivo, with persistent and SNA
116 igodeoxyribonucleotides containing the known MGMT substrate O(6)-methylguanine (O(6)-MeG) or O(6)-CMG
117 a showing the direct cleavage of full-length MGMT mRNA, knockdown of MGMT protein, and increased sens
118 status tested; 926 patients had a methylated MGMT promoter, and 545 were randomly assigned to the cil
119 oven supratentorial glioblastoma, methylated MGMT promoter, and age >/=18 years) were stratified for
123 and O6-methylguanine DNA methylatransferase (MGMT) (34%), and death-associated protein kinase (DAPK)
124 ing the repair protein DNA methyltransferase MGMT, although other mechanisms are thought to be active
125 nt O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT(P140K)) into hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) has bee
126 in O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) activity, small changes in mismatch repair (MMR),
127 cell O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) activity, tumor and plasma MGMT promoter methylati
130 tein O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) dealkylates mutagenic O6-alkylguanine lesions with
131 ed O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) fare worse, presumably because of temozolomide res
132 O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) functions to counteract the cytotoxic effects of a
133 and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) genes were assessed by methylation-specific polyme
134 me O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in tumor correlates with resistance to alkylating
135 O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA repair enzyme that protects cells from ca
136 zyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is commonly overexpressed in cancers and is implic
137 O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) methylation status may be an important determinant
138 tein O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) might be reduced via hypermethylation of its promo
139 in O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) or a defect in the mismatch repair (MMR) pathway.
142 f O (6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) remains controversial for breast and gynecologic c
143 O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) repairs the most cytotoxic of lesions generated by
144 O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) suppresses mutations and cell death that result fr
145 et O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) to the mitochondria and examine its impact on cell
147 of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), a DNA repair protein involved in chemotherapeutic
148 ly O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), a key enzyme for resistance to alkylating agents
149 din, O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), SNAP-tag, and lactoferrin, with four different pr
150 in O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), which protects against the genotoxic effects of o
151 of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT)-deficient mammalian cells and yeast mgt1Delta rad5
154 ss O(6)-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) displayed a transient cell cycle G2/M arrest in re
155 e of O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) in glioblastoma sensitivity to the DNA alkylating
156 O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT), which repairs alkylating agent damage, is one suc
158 140K O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT[P140K]) gene transduction and O6-benzylguanine/1,3-
159 OX2), O(6)-methyl-guanine methyltransferase (MGMT), estrogen receptor (ER), retinoic acid receptor be
160 OX2), O(6)-methyl-guanine methyltransferase (MGMT), estrogen receptor (ER), thrombospondin 1 (THBS1),
163 transfer a methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) drug-resistance gene into normal bone marrow cells
164 pression of methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) in the tumor would correlate with drug resistance
165 beta), O(6)-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT), and human mutL homologue 1 (hMLH1) genes as deter
167 SLFN11) and methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT), served as indicators of therapeutic resistance or
168 stance gene methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT), which encodes a DNA-repair enzyme that confers re
169 of the DNA repair protein methyltransferase (MGMT), a TMZ-sensitivity determinant, after exposure to
170 nd O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, MGMT) by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization m
171 ted O(6)-benzylguanine (6BG)-resistant MGMT (MGMT(P140K)) to the nucleus or the mitochondria, committ
178 cells expressing wild-type MGMT and mutated MGMT were confirmed in CHO cells transfected with human
179 taneous overexpression of mito-MGMT and nucl-MGMT did not enhance the resistance provided by mito-MGM
182 Overexpression of either mito-MGMT or nucl-MGMT also conferred a similar level of resistance to met
191 tance to alkylating agents, and depletion of MGMT activity can enhance chemotherapy-induced tumor cyt
192 mozolomide results in prolonged depletion of MGMT in blood mononuclear cells and possibly in tumor.
193 large-animal data support the evaluation of MGMT(P140K) in conjunction with O(6)BG and temozolomide
195 zes glioma cells with elevated expression of MGMT and those deficient in MMR, two genotypes normally
196 icient lentiviral transfer and expression of MGMT into relatively few HSCs led to repopulation of mos
197 These data show that very high expression of MGMT(P140K) has a deleterious effect on cellular prolife
203 ains, is associated with hypermethylation of MGMT and reduced levels of MGMT in the gastric epitheliu
204 the association between hypermethylation of MGMT promoter and the risk of breast and gynecologic can
208 ls that contain mutations K165E and K165N of MGMT, respectively, displayed a normal cell cycle progre
209 avage of full-length MGMT mRNA, knockdown of MGMT protein, and increased sensitization of GBM cells t
210 In the majority of cell lines, a lack of MGMT promoter methylation and subsequent protein overexp
212 microfluidic chip to analyse mRNA levels of MGMT and APNG in enriched tumour exosomes obtained from
214 e 97 patients whose tumors had low levels of MGMT expression versus 8.3% +/- 8% in the 12 patients wh
216 it has been suggested that higher levels of MGMT will afford better protection to gene-modified HSC.
224 d by prolonged incubation in the presence of MGMT, again suggesting that O(6)-meG in the substrate is
226 a-retroviral vectors that express a range of MGMT(P140K) activity, we show that MGMT(P140K) expressio
229 irst evidence of potent in vivo selection of MGMT(P140K) lentivirus-transduced human SRCs following B
232 e that mitochondrial or nuclear targeting of MGMT protects hematopoietic cells against cell killing b
233 his process forms the basis of treatments of MGMT-deficient cancers with Sn1-type methylating drugs.
240 of 11 genes (MINT1, 2, 31, hMLH1, p16, p14, MGMT, HPP1, SFRP1, ERalpha, and LINE-1) in 48 UC-Cs, 21
241 UNX3, RIZ1, CRBP1, 3-OST-2, APC, TIMP3, p16, MGMT, p14) for promoter hypermethylation in 77 EAC, 93 B
243 ransferase (MGMT) activity, tumor and plasma MGMT promoter methylation, and microsatellite instabilit
244 h repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MLH3, MSH6, PMS2, MGMT and MLH3 via methylation specific multiplex ligatio
248 nchial epithelial cells, while also reducing MGMT promoter activity and abolishing MGMT induction.
249 support the importance of UBR1 in regulating MGMT homeostasis and DNA repair of alkylated DNA adducts
251 targeted O(6)-benzylguanine (6BG)-resistant MGMT (MGMT(P140K)) to the nucleus or the mitochondria, c
252 , all but six markers (CACNA1G, IGF2, RUNX3, MGMT, MINT-1, and SOCS1) were differentially clustered w
253 diotherapy, kills tumor cells, has not shown MGMT dependency, and elicits an antitumor vaccine effect
255 cells were transfected with nuclear-targeted MGMT (nucl-MGMT) or mitochondrial-targeted MGMT (mito-MG
261 range of MGMT(P140K) activity, we show that MGMT(P140K) expression by weaker cellular promoter/enhan
266 ide polymorphism (SNP) in an enhancer in the MGMT promoter was previously identified to be highly sig
271 confers resistance to the combination of the MGMT inhibitor O(6)-benzylguanine (O(6)BG) and nitrosour
274 rinary cancer revealed no methylation of the MGMT, GSTP1, p16, and ARF genes, whereas methylation of
278 al tissues; and CpG islands at DAPK1, TIMP3, MGMT, CDKN2b, p14/ARF, and CDH1 were not abnormally hype
280 n as a major mechanism for predisposition to MGMT methylation in the lungs of smokers, and support th
281 s] showing amino acid sequence similarity to MGMT, but where the cysteine at the putative active site
282 tility of methyl-guanine-methyl-transferase (MGMT)-transgenic-C57BL/6 BM into a major histocompatibil
285 and BCNU between cells expressing wild-type MGMT and mutated MGMT were confirmed in CHO cells transf
287 h 5azadC downregulated hTERT and upregulated MGMT expression in two glioma cell lines, there was no c
289 chimerism without GVHD can be achieved using MGMT transgenic BM in a mixed-chimerism model receiving
290 ongoing clinical gene therapy studies using MGMT(P140K), whereas the novel mechanistic findings are
291 reater prognostic value for OS compared with MGMT promoter methylation (HR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.28-2.44;
293 e and high-level donor-cell engraftment with MGMT transgenic C57BL/6 BMT after BCNU treatment, demons
297 ker to predict the survival of patients with MGMT-independent TMZ resistance and that combining a Cx4
298 uman NOD/SCID repopulating cells (SRCs) with MGMT(P140K) using a lentiviral vector and infused them i
300 ivity of these agents to include tumors with MGMT activity by combining them with tumor-targeted MGMT
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