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1 MHC class I transactivator (CITA), NLRC5 [nucleotide-bin
2 MHC class I-related molecule MR1 presents riboflavin- an
3 MHC class I-restricted spliced epitopes have been descri
4 MHC I molecules possess an intrinsic ability to discrimi
5 MHC I molecules typically bind peptides with 9 amino aci
6 MHC-E is a highly conserved nonclassical MHC class Ib mo
7 MHC-I molecules expose the intracellular protein content
9 ompatibility antigen-mismatched as well as a MHC-haploidentical model of sclerodermatous cGVHD, pirfe
11 proteins differed markedly in their absolute MHC-A and MHC-B downregulation abilities, all lentiviral
13 +) mice: T cells recognizing intact acquired MHC alloantigens proliferated, whereas those responding
14 , we focused on the contribution of acquired MHC-class I on recipient DCs during the life span of a s
15 RPalpha(+)) and CD8alpha(+) readily acquired MHC class I and II from thymic epithelial cells but plas
16 or-cell specific; thymic DC readily acquired MHC from TEC plus thymic or splenic DC, whereas thymic o
17 ility at neutral microsatellite and adaptive MHC genetic variation over five decades in four marginal
18 ic microenvironments generates both adaptive MHC restricted alphabetaT-cells and innate CD1d-restrict
19 n (IL)-2, but not IL-17A; iii) high-affinity MHC class II interaction with SAgs, but not MHC-related
21 cognized antigenic peptides presented by all MHC-E molecules tested, including cross-species recognit
24 leukemias, we determined that BC-CML and AML MHC upregulation required IFN-gamma stimulation, whereas
26 ents-CCAAT, TATAA-like, Sp1BS, and Inr-of an MHC class I gene in primary B-cells during both basal an
28 NKT cell-activating glycolipid linked to an MHC class I-restricted peptide from a viral antigen in h
29 f an adoptive CD4(+) T-cell therapy using an MHC class II-restricted, HLA-DPB1*0401-restricted TCR th
30 iffered markedly in their absolute MHC-A and MHC-B downregulation abilities, all lentiviral Nef linea
33 y a dramatic upregulation of CD83, CD86, and MHC class I in response to TLR3 and TLR7/8-agonists.
36 estingly, the expression levels of CIITA and MHC-II significantly increased when CML stem/progenitor
38 enza- and 3 allergen-derived MHC class I and MHC class II candidate T-cell epitopes with potential an
39 formation on how TCRs engage with MHC-Ia and MHC-II, our understanding of TCR/MHC-Ib interactions is
40 rences in infection status, cell lineage and MHC class II expression by antigen-bearing cells correla
43 ect evidence for coevolution between TCR and MHC genes, helping to explain how MHC compatibility and
46 TLA-4 interaction with CD80/CD86, as well as MHC class II-TCR interaction within mouse Treg pools and
47 sponses and the epitope preferentially binds MHC class II/IA(k) rather than IE(k) By creating IA(k)/a
50 ell-associated Ags into peptide displayed by MHC I is however defective in hepatocytes lacking collec
51 ength of a TCR for self-peptide presented by MHC (self-pMHC) impacts T cell function, we sought to de
54 hanistically, CDR3 networks were promoted by MHC-mediated selection, and were reduced following immun
59 alters the quantity of production of certain MHC I epitopes but does not appear to be preferentially
61 without salt (Lot A), no myosin heavy chain (MHC) polymerization was observed, only aggregation, as i
64 ction down-regulated the expression of CIITA/MHC-II by inducing hypermethylation in histone H3 lysine
65 mmon major histocompatibility complex class (MHC-II) epitope was identified, based on in silico predi
66 , included cells restricted by non-classical MHC molecules and expressed the receptor NK1.1, the inte
68 were identified as conventional classically MHC I restricted, and we found no evidence for MHC II or
69 quired IFN-gamma stimulation, whereas CP-CML MHC upregulation was independent of both the IFN-gamma r
70 trate that an integrative approach combining MHC isolation, peptide identification, and exome sequenc
73 l role for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I in controlling the phagocytic function of m
74 esented on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules in an autophagy-dependent fashion
76 ntation by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I proteins initiates CD8(+) T cell-mediated i
78 hat encode major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-restricted T-cell receptors (TCRs) or chime
81 Recently, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II tetramers have emerged as a powerful tool
83 generated major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-restricted T cell hybridomas from IKEPLUS-
86 al setting.Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) matching improves graft survival rates after organ
87 on exposed major histocompatibility complex (MHC) polymorphisms or the degenerate recognition of allo
88 nclassical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) protein CD1d, which presents lipid antigens to iNKT
89 ted by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) protein which is encoded by the human leukocyte ant
90 mammalian Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) region contains several gene families characterized
91 within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region were observed to be strongly associated with
93 show that major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-II and its master regulator class II transactivator
94 including major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted alphabeta T cell receptor (TCR) T cells
97 opes in clade C virus infection, constructed MHC class II tetramers, and then used these to define th
98 t lactational transfer of immunity can cross MHC class I barriers and that Th1 immunity can be impart
101 matic mutations is associated with defective MHC class I expression, impaired cytotoxic T cell activa
102 entified 4 influenza- and 3 allergen-derived MHC class I and MHC class II candidate T-cell epitopes w
103 that Nef's inferior ability to downregulate MHC-B compared to that of MHC-A is conserved across prim
104 s, all lentiviral Nef lineages downregulated MHC-A, on average, 11 to 32% more efficiently than MHC-B
107 that carriage of Nef variants with enhanced MHC-B downregulation ability is associated with reduced
113 idence for the germline encoded TCR bias for MHC, and for the coreceptor sequestration model in the c
116 rol NK-cell activation and are necessary for MHC-I-dependent education, we investigated whether DNAM-
117 Our results demonstrate the rationale for MHC-matching in neural cell grafting to the brain and it
119 ons with Ag receptors specific for a foreign MHC class II molecule type loaded with peptides from leu
123 of NMIIA or cells expressing the mutant GFP MHC-IIA display severe defects in invasion and in stabil
124 ollagen gels, cells expressing wild-type GFP MHC-IIA behave like parental cells, displaying robust an
126 rst long-read sequence assembly of the horse MHC class II region with rigorous manual gene annotation
128 to Ag-loaded exosomes were dependent on host MHC class I, with a critical role for splenic langerin(+
129 en TCR and MHC genes, helping to explain how MHC compatibility and bias can be encoded within TCRs.
132 cells selected from a single mouse or human MHC class II (MHC II) in mice containing the human TCR g
133 8(+) T cell response restricted by the human MHC-Ib molecule human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E and spec
134 of the full extracellular domain of class I MHC molecules such as H-K(b), we produced a truncated fo
135 s recognize lipid Ags presented by a class I MHC-like molecule CD1d, a member of the CD1 family.
137 es major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) expression during various types of infections, bu
138 tural killer (NK) cells express MHC class I (MHC-I)-specific receptors, such as Ly49A, that inhibit k
140 important contribution of a single class II MHC-peptide complex to the immune response against HIV-1
141 d from a single mouse or human MHC class II (MHC II) in mice containing the human TCR gene loci.
142 l major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II)-like molecule H2-O, a negative regulator of anti
144 epithelial cell (mTEC) lineage from immature MHC class II (MHCII)(lo) to mature MHCII(hi) mTECs has r
146 l analyses suggested that the association in MHC is stronger in samples from North America than those
149 found that the 33-kb Ltab-Ncr3 haplotype in MHC-III was linked to the induction of arthritis with in
151 ulsed MoDC, the duration of KLH residence in MHC class II loading compartments was significantly redu
152 mediators of antigen presentation, including MHC class I and beta2 microglobulin, were highly suscept
153 eadily internalized by B cells and increased MHC-II expression on monocytes compared with EVs from yo
154 les, we show that positive selection-induced MHC bias of T cell receptors is affected both by the ger
155 ivated CD4 and CD8 genes in mice with intact MHC class I and class II molecules with the hypothesis t
159 e first release of the database in 2003, IPD-MHC has grown and currently hosts a number of specific s
162 initiates upon the binding of peptide-loaded MHC (pMHC) on an antigen-presenting cell to the T cell r
164 Here the authors show that in macaques, MHC-matched iPSC-derived neurons provide better engraftm
167 cetylcholine receptor (AChR) response in MG, MHC class II and alpha-AChR subunit as well as chemokine
169 istocompatibility complex class I molecules (MHC I) help protect jawed vertebrates by binding and pre
171 t superantigens more efficiently than murine MHC class II molecules, CD4 CD8 double knockout (DKO) mi
173 This study hence defines MICA as a new, MHC-linked, yet HLA-independent, pSS risk locus and open
176 MHC-E is a highly conserved nonclassical MHC class Ib molecule that predominantly binds and prese
178 MHC class II interaction with SAgs, but not MHC-related protein 1 (MR1) participation, is required f
181 Phylogenetic analysis identified a clade of MHC-B, defined by residues 45-74 of the alpha1 domain, w
183 croglobulin (B2M), an essential component of MHC class I antigen presentation, in 29.4% of patients w
186 c forms and cysts, reduced the expression of MHC class II and the costimulatory molecule CD40 on the
187 cell development, precedes the expression of MHC-I-specific inhibitory receptors, and is modulated in
188 observed significantly higher frequencies of MHC class II tetramer-positive CD4(+) T cells in HIV con
193 ws combinatorial fine-tuning of the level of MHC class I gene expression in response to intrinsic and
194 hibiting EMT markers expressed low levels of MHC-I, high levels of PD-L1, and contained within their
195 arcinoma cell lines expressed high levels of MHC-I, low levels of PD-L1, and contained within their s
197 ciated with reduced breadth and magnitude of MHC-B-restricted cellular immune responses in HIV-infect
199 ns and MCM, RM expressed a greater number of MHC-E alleles at both the population and individual leve
201 of CD4(+) T cells and a large population of MHC class II-restricted CD8alphaalpha T cells that are g
203 led to rescue Nef-induced down-regulation of MHC class I, suggesting a possible mechanism for attacki
204 tional APCs, but the functional relevance of MHC-II expression by Schwann cells has not been studied
205 d has one of the most diverse repertoires of MHC class IIB genes known, which could serve as a powerf
206 ucture captures a peptide-receptive state of MHC I and provides insights into the mechanism of peptid
208 show that the exposed recognition surface of MHC-bound peptides accessible to the TCR contains suffic
211 ty to downregulate MHC-B compared to that of MHC-A is conserved across primate lentiviruses and sugge
213 iated loading of high-affinity peptides onto MHC I is a key step in the MHC I antigen presentation pa
214 extensive and unexpected diversity in other MHC genes; an example is MUC22, which encodes a lung muc
215 lesions, recognized distinct non-overlapping MHC-class-II-restricted peptides derived from the same p
216 -major histocompatibility complex class I (p-MHC I) proteins displayed by antigen-presenting cells.
217 e-loaded major histocompatibility complex (p/MHC) leads to T-cell activation is not yet fully underst
219 ion from autoimmunity afforded by particular MHC/HLA alleles can operate via intestinal microbes, hig
221 (TCR) exhibit high affinity to self-peptide MHC complexes (self pMHC) to avoid autoimmune diseases,
223 ese results suggest that Ag dose and peptide-MHC complex stability can lead to multiple fates of insu
224 itro to varying densities of cognate peptide-MHC ligand followed by ligand-free culture in IL-2, we f
225 between the TCR heterodimer and its peptide-MHC ligand derives largely from the juxtaposed hypervari
228 ajor histocompatibility complex (TCR-peptide-MHC) reactivity can contribute to the potent antiviral c
229 guished by crossing angles of TCR to peptide-MHC of 29 degrees for F50 versus 69 degrees for JM22 and
230 data on heterotropic allostery where peptide-MHC and membrane cholesterol serve opposing functions as
231 a significant distance from the TCR.peptide.MHC-binding site, remarkably affected ligand binding.
232 onses as they specifically recognize peptide/MHC complexes with their T-cell receptors and initiate a
233 eceptor (TCR) interactions with self-peptide/MHC, whereas unconventional alphabeta T cells, such as T
234 ne-capture assays, and staining with peptide:MHC class II multimers, all of these have significant te
235 nd conditions, in which we show that peptide:MHCs and anti-CD3 antibodies trigger a fraction of T cel
236 umber of peptides complement the polymorphic MHC specificity determining pockets in a way that leads
237 lecule that predominantly binds and presents MHC class Ia leader sequence-derived peptides for NK cel
238 owever, the instability of peptide-receptive MHC molecules has hindered characterization of such conf
240 Furthermore, blocking PI3K signaling reduced MHC acquisition by thymic CD8alpha(+) cDC and plasmacyto
241 d a substantial database of robust reference MHC haplotype sequences that will enable future populati
242 estimate these components using the relative MHC binding affinity of each neoantigen to its wild type
244 nd unfolded proteins bind to hIRE1alpha LD's MHC-like groove and induce allosteric changes that lead
245 he other hand, in gels made with added salt, MHC polymerization occurred, as evidenced by the electro
247 d decreased presentation of allopeptide+self-MHC complexes, along with increased PD-L1, on plasmacyto
250 MV-based vaccine vectors expressing a single MHC class I-restricted high-avidity epitope provided str
252 re passively transferred with donor-specific MHC I antibodies, mTOR inhibition significantly reduced
255 notherapy with DFTD cells expressing surface MHC-I corresponded with effective anti-tumour responses.
256 ch mechanism entails the transfer of surface MHC-self peptide complexes from medullary thymic epithel
263 itopes in CFP-10 were characterized, and the MHC class II alleles restricting them were determined.
265 that respond to glycolipids presented by the MHC class Ib molecule CD1d and are rapidly activated to
268 both in vitro and in vivo, which defines the MHC class I-LILRB1 signaling axis as an important regula
272 e further fine-mapped the association in the MHC to a region of about 50 kilo base pairs, down from 1
278 the sequence and structural diversity of the MHC region shows the approach accurately determines the
280 roni-significant druggable genes outside the MHC, and 128 FDR-significant biological pathways related
282 and traffics rapidly but transiently to the MHC class II loading compartment, as does Ag conjugated
284 te at Nef position 9 that contributes to the MHC-B downregulation function in HIV-1 subtype C and sho
285 ot" and demonstrate its role, along with the MHC, in directing the specificity of allorecognition.
288 perform this function because they use their MHC-I molecules to exclusively present peptides derived
292 s-present cell corpse-associated antigens to MHC class I-restricted T cells, a property that was asso
294 eptors (TCRs) to recognize peptides bound to MHC molecules (pMHCs) on antigen-presenting cells (APCs)
296 rent T cell receptor beta chains and various MHC alleles, we show that positive selection-induced MHC
298 es to high-affinity recognition of the viral MHC-I mimic UL18 and a docking strategy that relies on c
299 mount of information on how TCRs engage with MHC-Ia and MHC-II, our understanding of TCR/MHC-Ib inter
300 HDM sensitization was performed in mice with MHC class II expression restricted to the B-cell lineage
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