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   1                                              MOG antibodies (median 1:2560; range 1:160-1:20 480) wer
     2                                              MOG antibody disease spontaneously separated from multip
     3                                              MOG(97-109)-reactive CD4(+) T cells, isolated with DRB1*
     4                                              MOG+ mice with the lowest PERG amplitudes had optic nerv
     5                                              MOG-Ab-positive patients more frequently presented with 
     6                                              MOG-IgG serostatus was longitudinally assessed in seropo
     7                                              MOG-psigma1-, but not OVA-psigma1-induced IL-10-producin
     8                                              MOG-specific T-cells also trafficked less efficiently to
     9                                              MOG-stimulated splenocytes from these mice showed elevat
    10 clones from single cell cloning of DRB1*0401/MOG(97-109(107E-S)) tetramer(+) cells confirmed that the
    11 their frequency was measured using DRB1*0401/MOG(97-109(107E-S)) tetramers in MS subjects and healthy
    12 tive CD4(+) T cells, isolated with DRB1*0401/MOG(97-109) tetramers, and after a short-term culture of
  
    14 patients with NMOSD (31 AQP4-ab-positive, 21 MOG-ab-positive, 16 ab-negative) or MS (44) were selecte
    15 n blood and secondary lymphoid organs in 2D2 MOG-specific transgenic mice, and repeated boosters faci
    16 nt of AQP4-Ab-positive patients but only 44% MOG-Ab-positive patients were females (P = .02) with a t
    17  oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide 35-55 (MOG peptide), a model of MS, documented continued axon l
    18  oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide 35-55 (MOG-peptide), nor were there significant differences bet
  
    20 ysin (2.0%), ARHGAP26 (1.3%), CASPR2 (0.9%), MOG (0.8%), GAD65 (0.5%), Ma2 (0.5%), Yo (0.4%), and Ma1
  
  
    23 litogenicity and expansion of high-affinity, MOG-specific T cells that defined the polyclonal respons
    24 f 87.1% against AQP4-ab NMOSD, 95.2% against MOG-ab NMOSD and 87.5% in the heterogenous ab-negative N
  
    26 day 10 (prior to behavioral symptoms) in all MOG-injected groups, ii) a significant reduction of acti
    27 clonal Tregs for any self-antigen, let alone MOG, has not been analyzed in the periphery or at the si
  
  
  
    31 ction of activated astrocytes in MOG+OGF and MOG+LDN groups compared to MOG+Vehicle mice at day 30, a
    32 - and 3-fold more animals in the MOG+OGF and MOG+LDN groups, respectively, had a remission compared t
    33 pinal fluid (CSF)-, MRI studies, outcome and MOG status of 33 paediatric ADEM prospectively studied w
    34 otein (MOG)35-55 in proteolipid protein- and MOG-induced models of EAE, respectively, and was abrogat
    35 -beta secretion by myelin basic protein- and MOG-peptide-specific T cells, as well as ex vivo isolate
    36 r distinction between multiple sclerosis and MOG antibody disease both considered primary demyelinati
  
  
  
    40 e central nervous system, and increased anti-MOG antibody and proinflammatory cytokine production, es
    41 roduction associated with ART increased anti-MOG antibody titers, as well as B-cell survival factor B
    42 vaccines, indicating that their loss of anti-MOG reactivity did not reflect a general lack of capacit
  
    44 ads to the production of class-switched anti-MOG antibodies, dependent on the presence of hemagglutin
  
  
  
  
  
  
    51 apses were seen in patients when they became MOG-IgG seronegative, whereas a persistent positive sero
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    62 ining of DCs in vitro with purified scFv DEC:MOG, binding to DCs and colocalization with MHC class II
  
    64 mportantly, when EAE was induced in scFv DEC:MOG-injected mice, 90% of the mice were protected from E
    65 ty both by generating conformation-dependent MOG antibodies and by enhancing its processing or/and pr
    66     Using BM from IgH(MOG) mice that develop MOG-specific B cell receptors, we generated mixed chimer
  
    68 ex vivo, we demonstrate that at peak disease MOG-specific Tregs were progressively enriched in the dr
    69 mationally sensitive determinant on DRalpha1-MOG that is responsible for optimal binding to CD74 and 
    70 , resulting in a novel therapeutic, DRalpha1-MOG-35-55, that within the limitations of the EAE model 
  
    72 -cell responses against the encephalitogenic MOG 91-108 epitope were greatly enhanced after refolding
  
    74 ein in vitro, suggesting that the endogenous MOG protein was not processed to the MOG(35-55) peptide 
    75 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein epitope (MOG)35-55 as well as an epitope within the axonal protei
    76 e used MOG peptides or bacterially expressed MOG, neither of which contain the tertiary structure of 
    77 d Tregs displayed overlapping affinities for MOG in the periphery, yet in the CNS, the site of neuroi
    78 er were analysed using cell-based assays for MOG-IgG and aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG).    
    79 growth factor (NGF) as a binding partner for MOG and demonstrate that this interaction is capable of 
  
  
  
    83 rossed with mice bearing an IgH specific for MOG, the mice develop spontaneous EAE with high incidenc
  
    85 GILT APCs could not generate MOG(35-55) from MOG protein in vitro, suggesting that the endogenous MOG
    86 ptive transfer of B220(+)CD5(-) B cells from MOG-psigma1-treated EAE or Bregs from PBS-treated EAE mi
    87    Multiple sclerosis was discriminated from MOG antibody disease and from AQP4 antibody disease with
    88 bunits of NOX2 were partially protected from MOG-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis an
    89 godendrocyte glycoprotein immunoglobulin G1 (MOG-IgG) and associated clinical features of patients fr
  
    91 GILT(-/-) mice, GILT APCs could not generate MOG(35-55) from MOG protein in vitro, suggesting that th
  
  
    94 signs in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein MOG(35-55)- induced experimental allergic encephalomyeli
  
    96 ors for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) (referred to as 2D2xTH mice), and demonstrated that
    97 ns of a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) 35-55-reactive TCR (1C6) on the NOD background.    
    98 fic for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) antig
  
   100    Anti-myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody production, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-8, IL-1
   101 against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) are associated with autoimmune central nervous syst
   102  intact myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) are found in different inflammatory diseases of the
   103 when Ig-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) carrying the MOG(35-55) epitope was orally administ
   104 ominant myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) epitope (residues 40-48) against destructive proces
   105 ed with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) fused to reovirus protein sigma1 (MOG-psigma1), whi
   106 opes of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) have a demyelinating potential in the animal model 
   107 fic for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) have been detected in patients with multiple sclero
   108 d after myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) immunization completely remitted MOG-induced experi
  
  
   111 dies to myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) or the glycine receptor alpha1 subunit (GlyR) is un
   112 ed with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide 35-55 (p35-55) for EAE induction and treate
   113 rity of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomy
   114 ncoding myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) promotes disease resistance and CD4(+) T cell delet
   115 we used myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) T-cell receptor transgenic (2D2) mice where >80% of
   116 4), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) was performed using brain immunohistochemistry and 
   117 pe from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)(35)(-55) to promote the generation of Tregs by DCs.
   118  severe myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)(35\x{2013}55)-induced experimental allergic encepha
  
  
   121 istered myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), which contains disulfide bonds, to generate experi
   122  murine myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-(35-55)-specific line T-cells to the same extent as
  
  
  
   126 rity of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced EAE when administered after disease onset. 
   127  during myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced EAE would improve the clinical course of di
   128 able to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced EAE, with a severe, nonresolving atypical f
  
   130 ce from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (
   131 tion in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (
   132 refore, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific autoantibodies can initiate disease bouts 
   133 ess the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific B cell receptor (BCR; IgH(MOG-mem)) but ca
   134 CR6 and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific CD4(+) T cells accumulated within the chem
   135 um from Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific T cell receptor-positive (TCR+) transgenic
   136 whether myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific T cells could be detected and their freque
  
   138 CD137L, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific T-cells secreted lower levels of T(h)1/T(h
  
  
   141 -191 or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 in proteolipid protein- and MOG-induced models
   142 rity in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 peptide-induced EAE, and reduced inflammation 
   143 on with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 The mechanism of action of GM-CSF in EAE is po
  
   145  severe myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyeli
  
   147  [MBP], myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein [MOG], beta-actin [ACTB], thymosin beta-10 [TB10], and su
   148 ension (myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein [MOG]-35-55 peptide) that provided secondary structure no
  
  
  
   152 ies revealed that the GM-CSF domain of GMCSF-MOG stimulated growth and differentiation of inflammator
   153 drocyte glycoprotein MOG35-55 peptide (GMCSF-MOG) reversed established paralytic disease in both pass
   154 ca, 37 (77%) had AQP4 antibodies, 4 (8%) had MOG antibodies, 2 (4%) had AQP4 antibodies concurrent wi
  
   156 n, 7 adults) who recognized cell-bound human MOG, but had different diseases, including acute dissemi
   157 ation of C57BL/6 mice with recombinant human MOG (hMOG) results in experimental autoimmune encephalom
   158 esistant to EAE induced by recombinant human MOG (rhMOG), a T cell- and B cell-dependent autoantigen,
  
  
   161 ased assays using C-terminal-truncated human MOG and full-length M23-AQP4 were used to test patient s
   162 maR(-/-) mice, uptake and presentation of Ig-MOG occurs and the animals were able to overcome experim
  
  
  
  
   167 ollicle-like structures were observed in IgH(MOG-mem) mice crossed with MOG-specific TCR Tg mice.    
  
   169 ificant reduction of activated astrocytes in MOG+OGF and MOG+LDN groups compared to MOG+Vehicle mice 
   170 Kv1.3 was the only K(V) channel expressed in MOG 35-55-specific CD4(+) T cell blasts, and no K(V) cur
  
   172 l blasts, and no K(V) current was present in MOG-specific CD4(+) T cell-blasts from Kv1.3 KO mice.   
   173 ase pathogenesis, because it could result in MOG cross linking on oligodendrocytes and/or immune comp
   174 e identified in 23 patients (45%), including MOG in 10 patients, AQP4 in 6 patients, and GlyR in 7 pa
  
  
  
  
   179 7/BL6 mice were immunized with the Hooke lab MOG kit, sacrificed at the peak of the disease and their
  
  
   182 Here, we show that, in healthy human myelin, MOG is decorated with fucosylated N-glycans that support
  
  
   185  of lymphocytes was reduced and apoptosis of MOG-activated CD4+ T cells was increased in kirenol trea
   186 pecific lymphocytes and induced apoptosis of MOG-specific CD4+ T cells in a dose- and time-dependent 
  
   188 s into recipient mice after the cocapture of MOG and hemagglutinin leads to the production of class-s
  
   190 ation, and their suppression/cytotoxicity of MOG-specific CD4 T cells is observed both in the periphe
  
   192 erance against the subsequent development of MOG-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in
  
  
   195  In addition to altering the distribution of MOG-specific T cells, adjuvant treatment suppressed deve
  
   197 rther, increasing the precursor frequency of MOG-specific B cells, but not the addition of soluble MO
  
   199     Thus, CD137L regulates many functions of MOG-specific T-cells that contribute to EAE and may repr
  
  
   202  cells was abrogated, resulting in a lack of MOG-specific B cells in all B cell compartments examined
  
  
   205 ding region of the immunodominant peptide of MOG is susceptible to cleavage by the NOX2-controlled cy
  
   207 during the initial CNS inflammatory phase of MOG peptide EAE, reduces the acute and long-term severit
  
   209 is and displayed compromised reactivation of MOG-specific CD4(+) T cells in the CNS, despite elicitin
   210     Therefore, we conclude that refolding of MOG increases its pathogenicity both by generating confo
  
   212 e also investigate the clinical relevance of MOG-IgG through a longitudinal analysis of serological s
  
   214  Thus, these data indicate that targeting of MOG to "steady-state" DCs in vivo may provide a tool to 
   215 ve disease, whereas the adoptive transfer of MOG-psigma1-induced B220(+)CD5(+) Bregs greatly ameliora
   216 h fewer Tregs, but upon adoptive transfer of MOG-psigma1-induced BTLA(+) Bregs, BTLA(-/-) mice were p
  
  
   219 s showed that kirenol inhibited viability of MOG-specific lymphocytes and induced apoptosis of MOG-sp
  
  
   222 detected only in the 50 anti-NMDAR patients, MOG antibodies in 3 of 50 anti-NMDAR and 1 of 56 NMO pat
   223 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (
  
   225 ng between posterior visual regions (L.FFG-R.MOG) and greater functional segregation between task-pos
  
   227 n contrast to WT rat MOG-immunized mice, rat MOG-immunized GILT(-/-) mice generated Abs that transfer
  
   229      Immunization of GILT(-/-) mice with rat MOG protein resulted in a switch in pathogenic mechanism
  
   231 oth CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells that recognize MOG and produce proinflammatory cytokines, allowing for 
  
   233 otein (MOG) immunization completely remitted MOG-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis af
  
  
  
   237 tein (MOG) fused to reovirus protein sigma1 (MOG-psigma1), which activates Tregs, restoring protectio
   238 fic B cells, but not the addition of soluble MOG-specific Ab, is sufficient to drive EAE in mice expr
  
  
  
  
  
   244 live and fixed cell microscopy, we show that MOG-specific B cells take up large amounts of MOG from c
  
   246 for MIF that was strongly potentiated by the MOG peptide extension, resulting in a novel therapeutic,
   247 godendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) carrying the MOG(35-55) epitope was orally administered into either T
   248  of lower affinity T cells that comprise the MOG-specific conventional T cell (Tconv) and Treg respon
   249 By day 60, 6- and 3-fold more animals in the MOG+OGF and MOG+LDN groups, respectively, had a remissio
  
   251 tasis in the healthy human brain through the MOG-DC-SIGN homeostatic regulatory axis, which is compri
  
  
   254  These inflammatory DC presented MOG35-55 to MOG-specific T cells by an inhibitory mechanism that was
  
   256 es in MOG+OGF and MOG+LDN groups compared to MOG+Vehicle mice at day 30, and iii) no demyelination on
  
   258 ) mice generated Abs that transferred EAE to MOG(35-55)-primed GILT(-/-) mice, and these Abs bound to
  
  
  
  
   263  GILT(-/-) mice were relatively resistant to MOG(35-55)-induced EAE but slightly more susceptible to 
   264 eletion specifically in DCs are resistant to MOG-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.  
   265 deletion of Orai1 in adoptively transferred, MOG-specific T cells was able to halt EAE progression af
  
   267 ction of EAE, most studies to date have used MOG peptides or bacterially expressed MOG, neither of wh
   268 ound 4 was selected to partake in an in vivo MOG EAE mouse model study to evaluate its effect in MS-l
   269 y disease with high predictive values, while MOG antibody disease could not be accurately discriminat
  
   271 psing demyelinating episodes associated with MOG antibodies were observed only in children with MOG a
   272 cross-reactivity of OT-1 CD8(+) T cells with MOG peptide in the CNS did not result in clinically or s
   273 zation of mice lacking Orai1 in T cells with MOG peptide resulted in attenuated severity of experimen
  
  
  
  
  
   279 tion cohort, 65 adults and 18 children) with MOG antibody (n = 26), AQP4 antibody disease (n = 26) an
   280 f the target cell, it can be cocaptured with MOG by MOG-specific B cells via the B-cell receptor.    
   281 atients with GlyR antibodies concurrent with MOG antibodies had recurrent isolated ON, and the patien
  
  
  
   285 ligand 1 during the initial interaction with MOG-specific T cells and used this inhibitory molecule t
   286 E's pathogenesis, treatment of EAE mice with MOG-psigma1, but not OVA-psigma1, resulted in an influx 
   287  we showed that patients with NMO/NMOSD with MOG-Abs demonstrate differences when compared with patie
   288 ad a worse visual outcome than patients with MOG antibodies alone (median visual score, 0 [range, 0-5
   289 orest visual outcomes, whereas patients with MOG antibodies had a better outcome that was similar to 
  
   291 ffer between the 2 groups, but patients with MOG-Abs had better outcomes from the onset episode, with
  
  
  
   295 and after a short-term culture of PMBCs with MOG(97-109) peptides, were detected more frequently from
   296 15-35 is immunogenic and cross-reactive with MOG at the polyclonal level, it fails to expand a thresh
  
   298 thermore, NFM lacked functional synergy with MOG to promote experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
   299 t function of MOG has remained unknown, with MOG knockout mice displaying normal myelin ultrastructur
   300 fferent compared to that of children without MOG antibodies (p=0.003; and p=0.032, respectively).    
  
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