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1 (MT) CH4 or 2.72 Gigatonnes (Gt) CO2 -eq (1 MT = 10(12) g, 1 Gt = 10(15) g) from ruminant livestock,
7 nificance of MT, we exogenously administered MT-I after cerebral I/RI and found that it produced neur
12 coding gene evolution-D6Ertd527e-in which an MT LTR provided a promoter and the 5' exon with a functi
13 chanism by which WHAMM coordinates actin and MT networks, the two major cytoskeletal systems involved
16 r MT-WQ, the conjugated peptides, WQ-IDL and MT-WQ-IDL, showed much more potent activities than WQ an
17 the analysis, 160 (55.0%) underwent IVT and MT (mean [SD] age, 67 [13] years; 97 female [60.6%]), an
18 lasminogen activator followed by MT (IVT and MT group) with the use of a stent retriever or MT with a
22 vidence that the relationship between V1 and MT activity is nonlinear and is well described by divisi
23 es the weights of connections between V1 and MT than by a mechanism that modulates responses in eithe
24 not evoke spiking responses in areas V4 and MT during memory, the gain of visual responses in these
26 ) coordination to amyloidogenic proteins and MTs, and their redox properties in generation and/or sil
30 serve neural information processing in area MT and other cortical areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Propa
32 tory influences in the middle temporal area (MT) of the macaque visual cortex, using electrophysiolog
33 M's MT-binding motif (MBM) assembling around MTs using cryo-electron microscopy and verified it with
34 She1 regulates dynein activity along astral MTs and directs spindle movements toward the bud cell.
35 between the MTs, the cytoplasm-filled astral MTs behave like a porous medium, with its permeability d
40 guided by fractional flow reserve with best MT in patients with stable coronary artery disease to as
41 a pronounced cationic dynamics in PPy-bonded MT piezosensors despite of the undoped-PPy preference fo
43 perty necessary for TPX2 to induce branching MT nucleation is contained within newly identified gamma
45 TPX2 to gamma-TuRC intact, whereas branching MT nucleation is abolished, suggesting that TPX2 may act
46 h human tau expression restored MT bundling, MT penetration into the growth cone periphery and close
47 ctivator would be delayed by 12 minutes, but MT would be performed 91 minutes sooner if patients were
48 ith tissue plasminogen activator followed by MT (IVT and MT group) with the use of a stent retriever
49 the crystal structure of the 6-HB formed by MT-WQ-IDL and N46 and found that, besides the N-terminal
50 organization of the MT array is regulated by MT-associated proteins (MAPs), which include a subset of
53 lexibly to serious challenges of compromised MT-dependent MT nucleation to complete mitosis and cytok
54 ce elastic light scattering (RELS) confirmed MT swelling/shrinking, ion dynamics, and osmotic water t
57 essential role in microtubule (MT)-dependent MT nucleation by recruiting the gamma-tubulin complex to
60 ecifically from KTs, we show that KT-derived MTs shorten the half-life of noncaptured KTs from 48-49
61 Wnt5a gradients, likely due to disorganized MTs that failed to extend into the peripheral domain and
64 , prospective clinical trials that evaluated MT for AIS (Solitaire With the Intention for Thrombectom
65 n disease-mimicking dhc-1 alleles, excessive MT growth and collapse occur at the dendrite tip, result
67 Our results identify that MCAK promotes fast MT growth speeds in ECs cultured on compliant 2D ECMs bu
68 ary clinical outcomes significantly favoured MT (absolute difference in mRS 0-2 of 22% and adjusted O
72 While interactions with and functions for MT motor proteins are well characterized and extensively
74 ng from non-cell-autonomous requirements for MTs in regulating proliferation, differentiation, and ti
79 the MT cytoskeleton and identify loss of Glu-MTs and RNA mislocalization as common outcomes of ALS pa
81 of TBA-7 led to the formation of hyperstable MTs and the generation of ectopic neurites; the lack of
82 tween sensorineural disease and anomalies in MT behavior and describe a syndromic LCA unrelated to ci
83 the MAP65-3 gene lead to serious defects in MT organization in the phragmoplast and cause failures i
87 g may contribute partly to bone outgrowth in MT, as mediated by enhanced MSC-driven osteogenic differ
88 rostimulation in V1 paired with recording in MT to provide causal evidence that the relationship betw
90 r data confirm the predictions of the SSN in MT, suggesting that the SSN computations might be a gene
91 ion dynamics, and osmotic water transfer in MTs, as well as the effects of exposure to a drug valino
93 howed that netrin-1 differentially increased MT dynamics in the GC with more MT growth in the distal
94 tip of the axon, the transport of individual MTs, or because MTs translocate forward in bulk is uncle
95 ies, Dia1 and Dia2 facilitated HIV-1-induced MT stabilization and the intracellular motility of virus
97 A and vRNA segments in the absence of intact MT filaments, we analyzed the three-dimensional spatial
103 /Cdk1 activity and that MYPT1 destabilizes k-MT attachments by negatively regulating Plk1 at kinetoch
105 atous polyposis coli (APC), which is a known MT-associated protein, directly nucleates actin assembly
107 bers, we quantitatively analyzed GFP-labeled MT arrays in Nicotiana benthamiana cells transiently exp
108 to investigate the effects of cross-linking MT plus ends and F-actin in Drosophila melanogaster S2 c
112 gated ion channel: normal mechanotransducer (MT) channels at the tips of the stereocilia, activated b
114 y at residues K280/K281 impairs tau-mediated MT stabilization, and enhances the formation of fibrilla
116 the transcriptome, we found metallothionein (MT, particularly MT-I) transcripts were dramatically up-
121 ontrolling actin nucleation and microtubule (MT) stabilization to facilitate processes such as cell p
122 protein-protein interactions at microtubule (MT) growing ends, which has a fundamental role in MT pol
123 ganizing centers (MTOCs) direct microtubule (MT) organization to exert diverse cell-type-specific fun
125 plex plays an essential role in microtubule (MT)-dependent MT nucleation by recruiting the gamma-tubu
128 a critical regulator of nuclear microtubule (MT) dynamics in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisi
131 alpha2 knockdown also perturbed microtubule (MT) organization by considerable down-regulation of MT p
132 tight coordination between the microtubule (MT) and actin cytoskeletons, but the mechanisms underlyi
139 he mitotic spindle consists of microtubules (MTs), which are nucleated by the gamma-tubulin ring comp
140 nse, confined mixture of rigid microtubules (MTs) and active springs that have arms that cross-link n
141 uronal protein that stabilizes microtubules (MTs), but the mechanism of this activity remains poorly
142 py confirmed that MHV-A59 used microtubules (MTs) as a conduit to reach the cell surface and restrict
143 These may influence interphase and mitotic MT mechanisms and indeed, centrosome and primary cilia w
145 d we show that smooth eye movements modulate MT responses in a systematic, temporally precise, and di
146 ly increased MT dynamics in the GC with more MT growth in the distal than the proximal region of the
147 s that have arms that cross-link neighboring MT pairs and move unidirectionally on the attached MT.
148 dentify functional significance for neuronal MT stability and suggest a mechanism for cellular dysfun
151 birth, appearing 2 days earlier than normal MT channels, and being down-regulated with the emergence
158 erminal MT hook tail, the IDL tail anchor of MT-WQ-IDL also binds with the shallow hydrophobic pocket
160 We suggest that cell-specific control of MT glutamylation may be a conserved mechanism to special
163 ion in vivo and highlights the importance of MT flexibility in N-C coupling and neuronal-branching re
165 otoxicity and demonstrate that inhibition of MT dynamics and accumulation of PTMs are driving factors
168 nality mechanosensing-mediated regulation of MT growth dynamics through a myosin-II-dependent signali
169 gement uncouples MCAK-mediated regulation of MT growth persistence from myosin-II-mediated regulation
170 anization by considerable down-regulation of MT polymerization via changes in the spatiotemporal expr
172 his study is the first to assess the role of MT in influenza virus replication in human bronchial air
177 e systems, we provide evidence for a role of MT nucleation from the NE on nuclear spreading in myotub
178 Finally, to confirm the significance of MT, we exogenously administered MT-I after cerebral I/RI
179 rowth, not by disrupting the net assembly of MTs at the growth cone, but rather because it alters the
181 vide a working model of direct modulation of MTs by guidance cues in growth cone navigation but also
183 models, including the pushing or pulling of MTs at the cortex and the pulling of MTs by cytoplasmica
185 tron microscopy (cryo-EM) reconstructions of MTs stabilized by the taxane-site binders Taxol and zamp
187 potential impact of these Tau activities on MT stabilization, we incorporated them into our previous
189 ing activities have a much greater effect on MT stability than do longitudinal crosslinking activitie
196 -Leu) to the C terminus of CHR peptide WQ or MT-WQ, the conjugated peptides, WQ-IDL and MT-WQ-IDL, sh
197 we identified more than 800 LTRs from ORR1, MT, MT2, and MLT families, which resemble mobile gene-re
198 ored dynein pool interacts with plus-end-out MTs to stabilize MTs and allow efficient retrograde tran
201 d with acentrosomal spindle and phragmoplast MT arrays in patterns indistinguishable from those of th
203 increased straightness of newly polymerized MTs, and structural modeling data suggest a conformation
204 uncovered that MTs nucleate from preexisting MTs within the mitotic spindle, which requires the prote
206 calization and thereby contributes to proper MT cytoskeletal organization in interphase and mitosis.
208 that in patients with acute stroke receiving MT, success should be redefined as achieving a mTICI 3 s
209 interdimer interfaces, significantly reduce MT stability, and cause severe neurite growth defects; a
212 periments with human tau expression restored MT bundling, MT penetration into the growth cone periphe
214 ells recapitulates all aspects of reversible MT depolymerization and transient formation of +TIPs bar
215 ucted a high-resolution structure of WHAMM's MT-binding motif (MBM) assembling around MTs using cryo-
220 tured on compliant 2D ECMs but promotes slow MT growth speeds in ECs cultured on compliant 3D ECMs, a
221 f the two MTs, produce large polarity-sorted MT clusters, whereas tetrameric motors, with motile arms
222 ng GFP-IQD fusions and observed IQD-specific MT patterns, which point to a role of IQDs in MT organiz
223 AM with polymerized TUBB3, a neuron-specific MT subunit in the brain, is required for netrin-1-mediat
226 nse, defined by the overlap between the SPOP(MT) and c-MYC transcriptomic programmes, was also associ
229 e molecular mechanism of how TPX2 stimulates MT assembly remains unknown because structural informati
230 he stepping mechanisms of other well-studied MT motors, because it is characterized by constant small
235 on-making, responses in the middle temporal (MT) and lateral intraparietal (LIP) areas appear to map
236 and neural activity in the middle temporal (MT) area of the macaque monkey to study the neural mecha
238 d N46 and found that, besides the N-terminal MT hook tail, the IDL tail anchor of MT-WQ-IDL also bind
240 es represent a clear proof of principle that MT-Hec1-interacting compounds may represent novel powerf
246 kinesin-dependent mechanism controlling the MT cytoskeleton and identify loss of Glu-MTs and RNA mis
247 ihood that KIF3AB motors dissociate from the MT, resulting in transport by KIF17 motors alone, unencu
248 required to dislodge the motor head from the MT, to show that nearly three-quarters of the step occur
250 The dynamic behavior and organization of the MT array is regulated by MT-associated proteins (MAPs),
251 the spatial organization and dynamics of the MT array, mediated by virus- or host-induced changes to
253 nly to mass changes in the lower part of the MT film, penetrated by the acoustic wave, is able to det
255 ns by creating a coarse-grained model of the MT-kinesin complex, which reproduces the measured stall
256 een retrograde and anterograde forces on the MT, providing an explanation for the frequent pauses of
257 cally infected with HTLV-1, particularly the MT-2 cell line, which harbors truncated proviruses and e
258 s to the mitochondrial surface, recruits the MT nucleator gamma-tubulin ring complex (gamma-TuRC), an
261 a conceptual model where Tau stabilizes the MT lattice by strengthening lateral interactions between
264 st, we show that, because of HIs between the MTs, the cytoplasm-filled astral MTs behave like a porou
269 keletons, but the mechanisms underlying this MT-actin cross talk have remained poorly understood.
270 ith amplitude titrations of motor threshold (MT) and seizure threshold (ST) in four nonhuman primates
271 ular treatment with mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is beneficial for patients with acute stroke sufferi
272 s (IVT) followed by mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is recommended to treat acute ischemic stroke (AIS)
274 ediated by virus- or host-induced changes to MT regulatory proteins, not only play a central role in
276 porally recruit an F-actin binding domain to MT plus ends and cross-link the MT and F-actin networks.
277 4 emissions in 2014 was 97.1 million tonnes (MT) CH4 or 2.72 Gigatonnes (Gt) CO2 -eq (1 MT = 10(12) g
280 rs, with a motile arm on only one of the two MTs, produce large polarity-sorted MT clusters, whereas
281 are routinely expanded in mesenchymal-type (MT) conditions, we previously showed that they acquire b
283 7 female [60.6%]), and 131 (45.0%) underwent MT alone (mean [SD] age, 69 [12] years; 71 [55.7%] femal
285 resistance to chronic malfunction of the UPR(MT) Given the increasingly recognized role of mitochondr
286 of mitochondrial signaling in which the UPR(MT) pathway, under disease-associated, context-specific
287 d ATFS-1-associated dysregulation of the UPR(MT) synergistically potentiate dopaminergic neurotoxicit
288 variants have the capacity to induce the UPR(MT), but also that coexpression of alphaS and ATFS-1-ass
289 to show that the attention dependence of V1-MT correlations is better explained by a mechanism in wh
290 ng the V247fs mutation (V247fs-WT and V247fs-MT), and iPSC line in which the V247fs mutation was corr
294 and is economically attractive compared with MT alone in patients with stable coronary artery disease
295 st-effectiveness ratio for PCI compared with MT was $17 300 per quality-adjusted life-year at 2 years
296 onto theoretically defined quantities, with MT representing instantaneous motion evidence and LIP re
298 sis used data from 291 patients treated with MT included in 2 large, multicenter, prospective clinica
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