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1 MgADP binding to HMM decreases mu(e) to -0.57 (microm/s)
2 MgADP binding to the allosteric site enhances the affini
7 of MgADP-berellium fluoride (BeF(X)) (31%), MgADP-AlF(4)(-) (31%), MgATP (36%), and MgADP (30%) comp
12 The potentiation of tension with 4 mM added MgADP was 20-25% at low temperatures (approximately 5-10
16 n indicate that the transition state analog, MgADP-aluminum fluoride-acetate, forms an abortive compl
17 1%), MgADP-AlF(4)(-) (31%), MgATP (36%), and MgADP (30%) compared with the nucleotide-free environmen
19 rporated equations for intracellular ATP and MgADP regulation of the K(ATP) current and MgATP regulat
20 orescence quenching induced by ADP, ATP, and MgADP is biphasic, revealing two classes of binding site
22 t this, we measured cross-bridge cycling and MgADP release rates in skinned soleus fibers using stoch
23 e strongly bound rigor (nucleotide-free) and MgADP states, actin offered no protection from solvent q
24 elevation of inorganic phosphate (P(i)) and MgADP on steady-state force and stiffness were examined.
25 e effects of MgATP, phosphate (P, P(i)), and MgADP were studied on three exponential processes by sin
26 pendent changes in cross-bridge kinetics and MgADP release that are separate from, or complementary t
28 nt 1(S1) with the bound MgADP, MgAMPPNP, and MgADP.BeF(x) provide crystallographic evidence for a des
35 monitor the effect of HscA, HscB, MgATP, and MgADP on the time course of cluster transfer from [2Fe-2
38 s a coupling free energy between Fru-6-P and MgADP of -1.56 kcal/mol under these conditions, indicati
39 upports the conclusion that although PEP and MgADP bind to the same site, they do not use the same co
40 pecifically, phospho(enol)pyruvate (PEP) and MgADP binding to the mutant PFK can be directly observed
41 Furthermore, both phosphoenolpyruvate and MgADP act by influencing the fast complex formation step
50 but before MgADP release, whereas in aorta, MgADP release is associated with a portion of the cross-
51 -jump-induced tension rise became slower as [MgADP] was increased, with half-maximal effect at 0.5 mM
52 rescued to the cell surface have normal ATP, MgADP, and diazoxide sensitivities, demonstrating that S
55 utant was slightly inhibited by MgADP-azide, MgADP-fluoroaluminate, or MgADP-fluoroscandium, in contr
56 rently with or after P(i) release but before MgADP release, whereas in aorta, MgADP release is associ
61 MgAMP hydrolysis) replaced part of the bound MgADP although four AlF(4)(-) ions were retained, demons
62 llop myosin subfragment 1(S1) with the bound MgADP, MgAMPPNP, and MgADP.BeF(x) provide crystallograph
63 the alpha(TP)-beta(TP) interface with bound MgADP in crystal structures represents a catalytic site
65 recombinant BchL was crystallized with bound MgADP, and the structure was determined to 1.6 A resolut
75 anding the allosteric activation of EcPFK by MgADP has been complicated by the complex web of possibl
76 l basis of allosteric activation of EcPFK by MgADP is complicated by the multiplicity of binding site
77 alphaS347A mutant was slightly inhibited by MgADP-azide, MgADP-fluoroaluminate, or MgADP-fluoroscand
78 type, ATPase of mutants was not inhibited by MgADP-fluoroaluminate or MgADP-fluoroscandium, showing t
80 the wild-type protein, but its inhibition by MgADP was unchanged, indicating that MgADP binding is no
81 tained, demonstrating that full occupancy by MgADP is not required for the stability of the complex.
85 plete in <0.5 ms), the increase of force by [MgADP] was not associated with a concomitant increase of
87 eric site of PFK (i.e., mutant E187A) causes MgADP to lose its allosteric effect upon Fru-6-P binding
88 s, and to show that the formation of a ChlID-MgADP complex, mediated by the arginine finger and the s
90 actors that stabilize formation of the ChlID-MgADP complex at the single molecule level; ChlD was att
91 se it does not promote the formation of a CK.MgADP.anion.creatine transition-state analogue complex (
97 om bi bi kinetic mechanism, for which both E-MgADP-FAK-tide and E-MgATP-P-FAK-tide dead-end complexes
99 t meglitinide binding to SUR1 impairs either MgADP binding or the transduction pathway between the NB
102 orescence spectrum observed after entrapping MgADP-fluoroaluminate complexes in two catalytic sites o
104 e observed decreases in binding affinity for MgADP and PEP in LbPFK as compared to the other two enzy
105 and nitrate increases the affinity of CK for MgADP and promotes the formation of the enzyme*MgADP*nit
106 ring titration reduces the apparent K(d) for MgADP 10-fold to 13.7 +/- 0.7 microM, and Delta%F increa
107 ncentrations of NaNO3, the apparent K(d) for MgADP decreases with increasing fixed concentrations of
108 atine, but no nitrate, the apparent K(d) for MgADP remains essentially unchanged at 132 +/- 10 microM
110 se in binding affinity of acetate kinase for MgADP in the presence of AlCl(3), NaF, and acetate.
111 of various anions, apparent K(d) values for MgADP of 132 +/- 10 microM, 25.2 +/- 1.3 microM, 18.8 +/
112 affinity catalytic site, the K(d) values for MgADP, ADP, and ATP equal 10, 43, and 185 nM, respective
113 ing the initial stages of complex formation, MgADP bound to the complexed Kp2 in a manner similar to
114 the complexes GKy.MgATP, GKy.MgADP, and GKy.MgADP.[u-(13)C]GMP were determined by two-dimensional tr
115 ly constrained, two substrate complexes, GKy.MgADP.[u-(13)C]GMP, the guanyl glycosidic torsion angle,
116 ylate kinase in the complexes GKy.MgATP, GKy.MgADP, and GKy.MgADP.[u-(13)C]GMP were determined by two
117 tors, the primary force-generating state has MgADP tightly bound, whereas myosin is strongly bound to
119 , on the other hand, increases mu(e) for HMM(MgADP)(2) to values near those observed for the steady-s
120 sociates from HMM(MgADP.P(i))(2) to form HMM(MgADP)(2), mu(e) decreases to -0.61 (microm/s)/(V/cm).
124 -NTPDase 8, the human E-NTPDase 8 hydrolyzes MgADP poorly and is inhibited by several detergents as w
127 erature, and the basic effects of increased [MgADP] on endothermic force, can be qualitatively simula
129 e activity is reduced 5-fold, and inhibitory MgADP entrapped in a catalytic site during turnover does
134 turnover-dependent entrapment of inhibitory MgADP in a catalytic site, ATPase activity of the cross-
135 endency than wild type to release inhibitory MgADP entrapped in a catalytic site during turnover when
139 ial slow release of Mg (2+) from the kinesin-MgADP complex but strongly inhibit the fast release of M
141 ding affinity toward the allosteric ligands, MgADP and PEP, with dissociation constants of approximat
143 TP exchange between the cytosol and matrix, [MgADP]-dependent mitochondrial ATP synthase activity, an
144 investigated the interactions between MgATP, MgADP, and the sulphonylurea gliclazide with KATP channe
146 uced K(ATP) current activation by 100 microM MgADP, whereas the S2R mutation in SUR1 or SUR2B (but no
147 incubation with stoichiometric or 200 microM MgADP irreversibly inactivated ATPase activity with a co
148 tion with stoichiometric MgADP or 200 microM MgADP irreversibly inactivated the steady state ATPase a
149 t is slowed 3-4-fold in the presence of 1 mM MgADP, but the distribution between the fast and slow (c
151 0-12 degrees C; the relation with added 4 mM MgADP was shifted upwards on the tension axis and toward
152 Photolysis of caged ADP to cause a 0.5 mM MgADP jump initiated an increase in isometric tension un
153 creased, with half-maximal effect at 0.5 mM [MgADP]; the pre- and post-T-jump tension increased appro
154 irst seen in an unusual 2.5-A scallop myosin-MgADP structure and described as corresponding to a prev
156 in the absence of added creatine or nitrate, MgADP has an apparent K(d) of 135 +/- 7 microM, and the
162 type isoforms, we found that the affinity of MgADP for alpha-S1 (100 muM) is ~ 4-fold weaker than for
163 t is changes in the concentration of ATP, of MgADP, or of other agents, which couples glucose metabol
167 , as in the wild-type enzyme, the binding of MgADP to the active site in the mutant competitively inh
172 The apparent second-order rate constant of MgADP binding was estimated as approximately 1.0 x 10(6)
173 simulation suggested that the desorption of MgADP at a rate of ~7 s(-1) was the rate-limiting step i
174 e conditions, indicating that the effects of MgADP are diminished by a homotropic activation equal to
175 1% with respect to the total free energy of MgADP/fructose 6-phosphate (Fru-6-P) activation in the c
176 Notably, ScFx caused large enhancement of MgADP binding affinity at both catalytic sites 1 and 2,
178 tion of oxaloacetate, the phosphorylation of MgADP by carbamoyl phosphate, and the bicarbonate-depend
180 scallop S1 was increased in the presence of MgADP and MgATPgammaS but was inhibited by MgADP.V(i) an
181 he presence of MgATP than in the presence of MgADP or absence of nucleotide, consistent with closure
183 racting more than doubled in the presence of MgADP, and we show that the N-terminal AAA(+) domain of
185 d nucleotides was greater in the presence of MgADP-BeF(X), MgATP, or MgADP-AlF(4)(-) than MgADP.
186 ity of W512-MDE increased in the presence of MgADP-berellium fluoride (BeF(X)) (31%), MgADP-AlF(4)(-)
187 arn if this effect is related to the rate of MgADP dissociation from the acto-S1 cross-bridge head, t
188 atory proteins either accelerate the rate of MgADP release from acto-HMM-MgADP or slow its binding to
194 (Q10 of approximately 4) and the release of MgADP occurs by a subsequent, slower, two-step mechanism
196 riments, designed to test the specificity of MgADP, photolysis of caged ADP in the absence of Mg(2+)
198 he force generating state by substitution of MgADP for MgATP in maximum contracting solutions resulte
200 cant effects, both positive and negative, on MgADP stimulation of K(ATP) channels in excised patches
204 as not inhibited by MgADP-fluoroaluminate or MgADP-fluoroscandium, showing the Arg side chain is requ
205 ed by MgADP-azide, MgADP-fluoroaluminate, or MgADP-fluoroscandium, in contrast to wild type and alpha
206 ordered substrate binding sequence (MgATP or MgADP before APS) as established from steady state kinet
211 are not involved significantly in MgATP- or MgADP-binding or in interdomain communication between ca
213 e mutant containing empty catalytic sites or MgADP bound to one catalytic site with CuCl(2) cross-lin
224 lie in the same position as adenine in S1dC.MgADP.BeF(x), even though several of these nucleotide an
225 n of the fiber via dextran T-500, could slow MgADP release rate and increase cross-bridge attachment
226 vs. 2.0 mum sarcomere length due to a slower MgADP release rate (10.1 +/- 0.6 vs. 12.9 +/- 0.5 s(-1))
227 sarcomere length increased, due to a slower MgADP release rate (11.2 +/- 0.5 vs. 13.5 +/- 0.7 s(-1))
229 mutant after incubation with stoichiometric MgADP or 200 microM MgADP irreversibly inactivated the s
232 ber of active channels in the patch and that MgADP reactivation involves recruitment of inactive chan
233 f the KATP channel and provide evidence that MgADP (or MgATP hydrolysis), acting at the regulatory su
235 X-ray crystallographic data indicate that MgADP interacts with the conserved glutamate at position
236 ps and stiffness measurements indicated that MgADP increased mean force per cross-bridge at maximal C
239 n the absence of citrate and CoA showed that MgADP was produced by both wild type and H760A forms of
244 bstantially away from the active site in the MgADP-bound structure of MJ0796 compared with the ATP-bo
245 lar conformational effect is observed in the MgADP-bound structure of MJ1267, establishing the withdr
248 an effect that mimicked stabilization of the MgADP-bound posthydrolytic state at NBD2 by the gamma-ph
253 ic linked-function analyses reveals that the MgADP complex modulates both the binding of the other th
254 Fe protein and flavodoxin revealed that the MgADP-bound state of the Fe protein has the most complem
255 In the MF(1) crystal structure with the MgADP-fluoroaluminate complex bound to two catalytic sit
259 three gain-of-function mutations, leading to MgADP hyperstimulation of the channel, are located in th
261 t SUR1 in COS cells have reduced response to MgADP ( approximately 10% that of the wild-type channels
262 UR2A largely confers a SUR1-like response to MgADP and meglitinide, whereas the reverse chimera (SUR1
263 ndent on hydrophobicity, channel response to MgADP is governed by multiple factors and involves the d
264 8L-SUR1 channel has increased sensitivity to MgADP and metabolic inhibition, decreased sensitivity to
265 ant K(ATP) channels that lack sensitivity to MgADP, expressed in COSm6 cells, we demonstrate that sim
271 y the mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier, whereas MgADP is the substrate of ATP synthase (EC 3.6.3.14), th
272 401R mutation impairs the mechanism by which MgADP binding to NBD2 is translated into opening of the
276 er slow muscle types, a step associated with MgADP release limits muscle contraction speed by delayin
278 alK from Pyrococcus furiosus in complex with MgADP and galactose has been determined to 2.9 A resolut
279 e crystal structures of RecA in complex with MgADP and MnAMP-PNP, a nonhydrolyzable analogue of ATP,
280 rin pyrophosphokinase (HPPK) in complex with MgADP has been determined at 1.5-A resolution with a cry
281 erium tuberculosis SK (MtSK) in complex with MgADP has been determined at 1.8 A resolution, revealing
283 mined structure of scallop S1 complexed with MgADP (which we interpret as a detached ATP state), reve
285 egrees with MgATP, and 47 +/- 5 degrees with MgADP, which compares well to the 54 +/- 5 degrees publi
287 pen structure was energetically favored with MgADP at the active site, suggesting why only the open s
289 use Mdr3 P-glycoprotein upon incubation with MgADP and vanadate were studied along with the trapping
291 der the temperatures studied for myosin with MgADP and the nucleotide-free myosin, raising the possib
295 uscle creatine kinase (CK) was titrated with MgADP in 50 mM Bicine and 5 mM Mg(OAc)2, pH 8.3, at 30.0
296 hen the fluorescence of CK was titrated with MgADP in the presence of 80 mM creatine and fixed satura
299 itrations of the introduced tryptophans with MgADP or MgATP revealed that both Mg-nucleotide complexe
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