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1 Mtb and related species may be able to combat this harsh
2 Mtb exhibits a unique capacity to co-metabolize differen
3 Mtb grew as a clump in dead cells, and macrophages which
4 Mtb RNA polymerase (RNAP) is the target of the first-lin
5 Mtb-antigen processing and presentation are key events i
6 Quantitative expression analysis of 2,068 Mtb genes from the predicted first operons identified th
7 NA) miR-33 and its passenger strand miR-33*, Mtb inhibited integrated pathways involved in autophagy,
11 ned that V-58 rapidly and directly activates Mtb AC Rv1625c to produce high levels of cAMP regardless
13 splays acceptable antituberculosis activity (Mtb IC50 = 525 nM, Mtb Wayne IC50 = 76 nM, and MDR Mtb p
15 levels were analyzed in healthy adolescents, Mtb-unexposed control subjects, and patients with pulmon
18 n addition, MSCs secreted nitric oxide after Mtb infection, and inhibition of NO by N(G)-monomethyl-L
23 tricted CD8(+) T cell clone isolated from an Mtb latently infected individual as a peptide from the M
29 otently and selectively inhibit Mtb RNAP and Mtb growth, and we report crystal structures of Mtb RNAP
30 cally diverse populations and quickly assess Mtb treatment responses for emerging drug-resistant stra
32 l, the hedgehog pathway was downregulated by Mtb-stimulation, but Shh levels in astrocytes were uncha
34 Chemical stimulation of cAMP production by Mtb within macrophages also caused down regulation of TN
35 ata define a mammalian miRNA circuit used by Mtb to coordinately inhibit autophagy and reprogram host
38 rom this series were active against clinical Mtb strains, while no cross-resistance to conventional a
40 e Mtb 50S ribosomal subunit and the complete Mtb 70S ribosome, solved by cryo-electron microscopy.
42 ore the capability of macrophages to control Mtb growth, thereby identifying a potential host-directe
43 ability of each T cell population to control Mtb in the lungs of mice was restricted for opposite rea
45 inactivating mutations in the corresponding Mtb gene tlyA, which cause resistance to capreomycin, ou
47 n contrast, thioridazine did not generate DD Mtb from starved cells but killed those generated by rif
49 Of the agents tested, rifamycins led to DD Mtb generation, an effect lacking in a rifampin-resistan
50 rating such "differentially detectable" (DD) Mtb in vitro would aid studies of the biology and drug s
51 bolomic profiling revealed that MS-deficient Mtb cultured on fatty acids accumulated high levels of t
52 bitor of ICL restored growth of MS-deficient Mtb, despite inhibiting entry of carbon into the glyoxyl
54 te that the macrophage environment dominates Mtb's response to drug pressure and suggest novel routes
57 severe necrotic lung lesions, more efficient Mtb growth control in the lungs, and longer survival.
58 own of autophagy initiator beclin-1 enhanced Mtb survival, whereas rapamycin-induced autophagy increa
61 killing alongside conventional extracellular Mtb killing data, generates the biphasic responses typic
62 compartment on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 for Mtb quantification, and compared the slope of microbial
63 for a novel diagnostic platform (TB-DzT) for Mtb detection and the identification of drug resistant m
65 tiality of the periplasmic protease MarP for Mtb to survive in acidified phagosomes and establish and
66 inst Mycobacterium marinum (Mm) (a model for Mtb), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa), Legionella pneumophil
71 re, the protein composition of exosomes from Mtb-infected and uninfected THP-1-derived macrophages wa
72 significantly more abundant in exosomes from Mtb-infected cells; 63% of these were predicted to be me
77 lysis of in silico blood measures identifies Mtb-specific frequencies of effector T cell phenotypes a
78 el antigen discovery approach in identifying Mtb antigens, including those that induce unconventional
81 ng TB vaccine antigens, ESAT-6 and Ag85B, in Mtb-infected mice and in vaccinated humans with and with
84 ung hemodynamics and pathological changes in Mtb infected cells can be used for the selective targeti
85 ition by V-58 was carbon source dependent in Mtb and did not occur in Mycobacterium smegmatis, sugges
88 t were recognized at 10-fold-lower levels in Mtb-infected individuals with a history of TB disease le
89 sterol assimilation are inexorably linked in Mtb and reveals a key function for Rv3723/LucA in in coo
91 r targeted stimulation of cAMP production in Mtb, and provide new insights into the myriad roles of c
95 s into the myriad roles of cAMP signaling in Mtb, particularly during Mtb's interactions with macroph
98 ce1 functions as a fatty acid transporter in Mtb and determine that facilitating cholesterol and fatt
101 (AAPs)-that potently and selectively inhibit Mtb RNAP and Mtb growth, and we report crystal structure
102 the small molecule V-58 was shown to inhibit Mtb replication within macrophages and stimulate cAMP pr
103 Rather, it led to accelerated intracellular Mtb growth regardless of prior activation or macrophage
104 re insufficient to act against intracellular Mtb, providing proof of principle for the efficacy of a
105 Transcriptional analysis of intracellular Mtb exposed to drugs identified a set of genes common to
108 inths and those induced by the intracellular Mtb are often mutually antagonistic and, as a consequenc
109 at the killing dynamics of the intracellular Mtb sub-population is critical to predicting clinical TB
110 lease enabled rifampicin to effectively kill Mtb at concentrations that were insufficient to act agai
112 ized by T cells from individuals with latent Mtb infection differs as a function of previous diagnosi
114 nd mechanisms that contribute to maintaining Mtb phagosome integrity have not been investigated.
117 50 = 525 nM, Mtb Wayne IC50 = 76 nM, and MDR Mtb patient isolates IC50 = 140 nM) and favorable pharma
119 ue of the ETC as a drug target, by measuring Mtb's respiration using extracellular flux technology.
120 scription of a post-translationally modified Mtb-derived protein antigen presented in the context of
121 ntituberculosis activity (Mtb IC50 = 525 nM, Mtb Wayne IC50 = 76 nM, and MDR Mtb patient isolates IC5
124 resent structural and functional analyses of Mtb TlyA interaction with its obligatory co-substrate fo
125 rproduction of PPM1A suppressed apoptosis of Mtb-infected macrophages by a mechanism that involves in
128 murf1 is required for selective autophagy of Mtb and host defense against tuberculosis infection.
131 assay, we demonstrated accurate detection of Mtb and 5 mutations associated with resistance to three
134 , we examined the spatiotemporal dynamics of Mtb-containing phagosomes and identified an interferon-g
135 tion as an essential physiologic function of Mtb malate synthase and advances its validation as a tar
136 iR-155 promotes the survival and function of Mtb-specific T cells, enabling an effective adaptive imm
138 roduct analogues are nanomolar inhibitors of Mtb phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide translocase, the enzyme
139 mportant tools to reveal the interactions of Mtb with mammalian hosts and facilitate the determinatio
141 and compared the slope of microbial kill of Mtb by these regimens to the standard regimen of isoniaz
142 oniazid treatment potentiated the killing of Mtb Furthermore, we demonstrate that the addition of sma
143 mycin induced selective apoptotic killing of Mtb-infected human macrophages, which was completely blo
147 hway of defense that promotes maintenance of Mtb within intact membrane-bound compartments for effici
150 ng cell-based approaches and mouse models of Mtb infection, we characterized the function(s) of SP110
151 dentify an Mtb-specific structural module of Mtb RNAP and establish that Rif functions by a steric-oc
153 e generated a ppe15 gene-disrupted mutant of Mtb and examined its ability to metabolically incorporat
154 gle IS sample underestimated the presence of Mtb in children hospitalized with severe or very severe
156 highly effective, leading to a reduction of Mtb to undetectable levels in a mouse model of infection
159 depletion of MS resulted in sterilization of Mtb in both the acute and chronic phases of mouse infect
162 s onto a low-resolution crystal structure of Mtb tryptophan synthase showed they locate to the interf
165 citrate lyase (ICL), may mediate survival of Mtb during the acute and chronic phases of infection in
166 ssential for in vitro growth and survival of Mtb on even-chain fatty acids, in part, for a previously
167 one hand, miR-155 maintains the survival of Mtb-infected macrophages, thereby providing a niche favo
170 that the intrinsically low susceptibility of Mtb to fluoroquinolones correlates with a reduction in c
172 emergence of resistance and transmission of Mtb in the largest outbreak of multidrug-resistant TB in
175 to the heat-shock response and virulence of Mtb Here, we show that PafE subunits formed four-helix b
180 ive sampling for linezolid pharmacokinetics, Mtb intracellular burden, viable monocyte count, and RNA
181 ulate ICDH activity through phosphorylation, Mtb is capable of regulating ICDH activity by acetylatio
183 ted macrophages, and is required to preserve Mtb phagosome integrity and control Mtb replication.
184 d that mutations in the gene rv2170 promoted Mtb replication under these conditions and rescued the g
185 s the pro-inflammatory response to pulmonary Mtb, leading to poorly formed granulomas, more severe lu
187 ld allow more definitive detection of recent Mtb infection and potentially improve identification of
189 n of a minority population of drug resistant Mtb, a clinically relevant scenario referred to as heter
194 ibition is due to interference with specific Mtb metabolic pathways rather than a generalized cAMP to
195 lance toward a reduced state that stimulates Mtb respiration and converts persister cells to metaboli
205 Importantly, metabolome profiling in the Mtb surrogate, Mycobacterium bovis BCG, reveals signific
209 nits, a 100-nt long expansion segment of the Mtb 23S rRNA, named H54a or the 'handle', switches inter
210 we present the near-atomic structures of the Mtb 50S ribosomal subunit and the complete Mtb 70S ribos
211 Here, we reconstituted the activities of the Mtb ClpB/DnaK bichaperone system with the cofactors DnaJ
213 ors bedaquiline, Q203 and clofazimine on the Mtb ETC, and the value of the ETC as a drug target, by m
216 ies between Mycobacterium tuberculosis ThyX (Mtb-ThyX) and Tm-ThyX, our crystal structure paves the w
217 ill provide insight into natural immunity to Mtb and will guide development of novel vaccine strategi
219 otein LC3, and the lysosomal marker LAMP1 to Mtb-associated structures and are more permissive for Mt
221 Preferential loss of T-cell reactivity to Mtb epitopes that are homologous to bacteria in the micr
222 dependent IFN-gamma secretion in response to Mtb with critical implications for future intervention s
223 tral memory CD4 T-cell responses specific to Mtb dormancy related (DosR) latency, but not classical i
224 nstrate that the addition of small thiols to Mtb drug treatment shifted the menaquinol/menaquinone ba
225 ll death, we used live cell imaging to track Mtb infection outcomes in individual primary human macro
226 apoptosis is essential for M. tuberculosis (Mtb) to replicate intracellularly while protecting it fr
227 le the removal of apoptotic M. tuberculosis (Mtb)-infected cells, or efferocytosis, is considered ben
228 sis of biotin in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and is an essential enzyme for bacterial survival a
229 for virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and plays an essential role in phagosome rupture an
230 TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and provided original proof that an infectious agen
231 aureus (SA) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) are appreciably sensitive to changes in the intrace
233 demonstrate that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) causes breakdown of type IV collagen and decreases
235 entially growing Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) cells, but the remaining cells are persisters, cell
238 ns of avidin and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) CYP142A1 were assessed through collision-induced di
241 activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) due to mechanism-based inhibition of BioA, a pyrido
242 tial pathway for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) during the persistent phase of human TB infection.
247 or inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) growth and Mtb Antigen 85C (Mtb Ag85C) activity.
248 ese may restrict Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) growth, or progress to central necrosis and cavitat
250 of a vaccine for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has been impeded by the absence of correlates of pr
251 nst the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have been advanced through phenotypic screens of ex
252 nostic tools for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have many disadvantages including low sensitivity,
253 screened against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) in order to identify novel hits with antitubercular
254 at high risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection and tuberculosis disease, but also play a
257 ferent stages of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, in particular early secreted versus dorm
258 is indicative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, which predisposes individuals to tubercu
259 to detect active Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infections in clinically diverse populations and qu
260 he metabolism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) inside its host cell is heavily dependent on choles
261 kDa (ESAT-6) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an essential virulence factor and macrophages ar
265 ellular pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) lives within phagosomes and also disrupts these org
266 ls infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) may develop symptoms and signs of disease (tubercul
267 , infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) occurs in over a third of the world's population, o
268 Ribosomes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) possess species-specific ribosomal RNA (rRNA) expan
269 ic evidence that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) PYK uses AMP and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) as syner
272 human infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) survives the normally bacteriocidal phagosome of ma
273 hA expression in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that reduces the efficacy of ethionamide, a second-
274 MSCs phagocytose Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) through two types of scavenger receptors (SRs; MARC
276 e major pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) uses its intrinsic PHP-exonuclease that is distinct
277 n the surface of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is actively involved in the pathogenesis and survi
278 losis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is the infectious disease responsible for the high
279 Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, remains a
282 of exosomes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)-infected cells have not been described, can contrib
290 ClpC1 and ClpX, inMycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) are essential and, therefore, promising drug target
293 d IL-18, sensing of mycobacterial viability, Mtb protein 6-kDa early secretory antigenic target-media
295 ings reveal another important scenario where Mtb could be influencing changes in host cells that unve
296 taken up into MSC endosomes colocalized with Mtb phagosomes, thus suggesting that the latter were fus
298 Infection of BMDM and human macrophages with Mtb with esat-6 deletion induced diminished STAT3 activa
299 ompound was evaluated against wild-type (WT) Mtb in biotin-free and -containing medium as well as Bio
300 t (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) Mtb strains that emerge globally as a public health thre
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