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1 Muller cells from diabetic mice with CD40(+) Muller cells.
2 -dependent signaling pathways in bipolar and Muller cells.
3 HIF-1alpha and ANGPTL4 localize to ischemic Muller cells.
4 0eembedded shRNA against VEGFA that targeted Muller cells.
5 nt to promote vessel permeability by hypoxic Muller cells.
6 patial organization similar to those seen in Muller cells.
7 tem cells (ESMVs) have on retinal progenitor Muller cells.
8 27a1-/- retina was hypoxic and had activated Muller cells.
9 olocalized with glutamine synthetase-labeled Muller cells.
10 s were present in treated but not in control Muller cells.
11 asal levels of endogenous human Oct4 mRNA in Muller cells.
12 o gene expression by STAT3 activation in rat Muller cells.
13 lar adhesion molecule 1 and VEGF proteins in Muller cells.
14 s in comparison with unregulated promoter in Muller cells.
15 l significantly reduced death of the retinal Muller cells.
16 o cones by using 11-cis-retinol generated in Muller cells.
17 na, and are expressed by retinal neurons and Muller cells.
18 ular location of FRalpha and PCFT in primary Muller cells.
19 ERG components and showed immunostaining of Muller cells.
20 ferative diabetic retinopathy can arise from Muller cells.
21 induce GAPDH nuclear accumulation in retinal Muller cells.
22 ere assessed by Western blot analysis in rat Muller cells.
23 ocation and subsequent cell death in retinal Muller cells.
24 Instead, they found that Ad5/F37 transduced Muller cells.
25 as predominantly localized in the nucleus of Muller cells.
26 um entry that replenishes ER stores in mouse Muller cells.
27 l mediator of glutamine transport in retinal Muller cells.
28 -1beta-induced GAPDH nuclear accumulation in Muller cells.
29 data, and open probability in +/+ versus -/- Muller cells.
30 zed in salamander, where it was localized in Muller cells.
31 es was predominant on glial cells, primarily Muller cells.
32 horylated ERK1/2 isoforms) were localized in Muller cells.
33 on the level of eGFP transgene expression in Muller cells.
34 Ang II and Ang-(1-7) colocalized in retinal Muller cells.
35 aldehyde binding protein (CRALBP) present in Muller cells.
36 -retinal from the RPE, possibly imported via Muller cells.
37 emokine and cytokine expression in activated Muller cells.
38 s mediated by the 11-cis selective CRALBP in Muller cells.
39 not cause TNF-alpha or IL-1beta secretion in Muller cells.
40 aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel in retinal Muller cells.
41 loss of adhesion between photoreceptors and Muller cells.
42 Further, we show that MFAT is expressed in Muller cells.
43 tina and retinal endothelial cells (REC) and Muller cells.
44 an 11-cis-specific retinyl-ester synthase in Muller cells.
45 a of the mouse retina such as astrocytes and Muller cells.
46 sEH-dependent generation of a diol of DHA in Muller cells.
47 y TRPV4 antagonists and absent in TRPV4(-/-) Muller cells.
48 tional deletion of Crb2 in photoreceptors or Muller cells.
49 Pathogenesis involves toxicity to retinal Muller cells.
50 with the use of 11-cis-retinol supplied from Muller cells.
51 ehyde binding protein 1 gene for conditional Muller cell ablation and the consequences of primary Mul
52 ted retinal ganglion cell axon regeneration, Muller cell activation and CNTF production in the retina
54 vasculature degeneration, and inhibition of Muller cell activation were demonstrated in the treated
55 adherent area, stiffness, and propagation of Muller cells all are affected by matrix stiffness, but t
57 ced nuclear accumulation of GAPDH in retinal Muller cells, an event considered crucial for the induct
58 so we could specifically quantify changes in Muller cell anatomy between control mice (C57Bl/6) and t
61 FRalpha and PCFT are expressed in retinal Muller cells and colocalize in the endosomal compartment
63 equence of loss of control with depletion of Muller cells and exposure of the remaining retinal vesse
64 old increase in promoter activity in primary Muller cells and human Muller cell lines, respectively.
65 y reduced the reactive expression of GFAP in Muller cells and improved the morphology of astrocytes i
66 immunoreactivity was observed in rat retinal Muller cells and in the RGC layer and blood vessels, res
67 understand better the mechanosensitivity of Muller cells and its association with vitreoretinal diso
69 s for two weeks resulted in proliferation of Muller cells and maintenance of some rod and cone photor
70 nced retinal disease highlighting a role for Muller cells and may inform future therapeutic strategie
73 del, we show that TNFalpha is upregulated by Muller cells and microglia/macrophages soon after induct
75 ptor in angiogenic cell behaviors of retinal Muller cells and retinal microvascular endothelial cells
77 ribution of Jam-C in the apical membranes of Muller cells and RPE suggests that Jam-C has a novel fun
78 s in the regulation of potassium channels in Muller cells and subsequently in the promotion of glutam
79 n mouse, about the anatomical arrangement of Muller cells and their arbors, and how these features ar
80 ine cells and their processes, as well as in Muller cells and their processes that extended radially
81 wed macrophages, granulocytes (neutrophils), Muller cells, and microglial cells as TNF-alpha sources.
84 photoreceptors, bipolar cells, mitochondria, Muller cells, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells
85 neural retina and RPE/eyecup, primary mouse Muller cells, and rMC-1 cells for the three known folate
86 viding cells, with anti-vimentin to identify Muller cells, and with the isolectin B4 to identify micr
87 bution of glutamine synthetase, expressed by Muller cells, and zonula occludens-1, a tight-junction p
88 embranes of photoreceptor inner segments and Muller cell apical processes in the zebrafish retina.
95 toskeletal integrity, and gene regulation in Muller cells as a function of the stiffness of the subst
97 P = 0.03, Student's t test), and gliosis in Muller cells (at 6 mo, using SPION-glial fibrillary acid
99 Gliosis, characterized by translocation of Muller cell bodies to the outer retina and thickening of
101 ls within the retinal pigment epithelium and Muller cells, but may limit iron transport into the reti
102 oration of CRALBP expression specifically in Muller cells, but not retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) c
103 Swelling and [Ca(2+)]i elevations evoked in Muller cells by hypotonic stimulation were antagonized b
106 c rodents and by hyperglycemic conditions in Muller cells concomitant with increased VEGF expression.
107 ostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and VEGF levels in Muller cell-conditioned medium and in retinal tissue sam
108 ed hypoxia-induced PGE(2) and VEGF levels in Muller cell-conditioned medium by 68.6% (P < 0.001) and
109 ely expressed by ganglion cells, and perhaps Muller cells, cone photoreceptor terminals, and horizont
111 iated with significant increases in vitreous Muller cell contraction-promoting activity that are pres
112 diabetic swine were evaluated for changes in Muller cell contraction-promoting activity, the presence
114 ype 2 diabetic rat model, as well as REC and Muller cells cultured in normoglycemia and hyperglycemic
115 ion of insulin receptor signaling in retinal Muller cells cultured under hyperglycemic conditions and
117 ow levels in the retina, and none in primary Muller cell cultures, indicating the presence of Isomera
120 lipoproteins may be implicated in apoptotic Muller cell death, acting at least partially via enhance
121 cusing on its ability to influence mammalian Muller cell dedifferentiation, proliferation, and neurog
122 ngiogenic therapies may be required to treat Muller cell deficiency in retinal diseases and in other
126 l role in retinal inflammatory signaling and Muller cell-derived inflammatory cytokine production in
127 ription factor 4 (ATF4) in the regulation of Muller cell-derived inflammatory mediators in diabetic r
129 ell ablation and the consequences of primary Muller cell dysfunction have been studied in adult mice.
130 nd vascular pathogenic pathways secondary to Muller cell dysfunction, the cause of which remains obsc
131 f VEGFA by lentivector VEGFA-shRNAetargeting Muller cells efficiently reduced 50/10 OIR up-regulated
138 entiviral-delivered shRNAs that knocked down Muller cell-expressed VEGF in the retinopathy of prematu
141 stmortem histologic artifact of eosinophilic Muller cell foot process swelling that mimics a nerve fi
143 iew demonstrates an artifact of eosinophilic Muller cell foot processes swelling in postmortem examin
144 han 3 months, demonstrated diffusely swollen Muller cell foot processes with intensely eosinophilic c
146 parable Kir4.1 protein expression pattern in Muller cells from +/+ and -/- retinas, with greatest exp
148 thread in many retinal diseases is reactive Muller cell gliosis, an untreatable condition that leads
149 s, migration, and formation of new synapses; Muller cell gliosis, migration, and scarring; blood vess
151 pigment epithelial cells (HRPEs), and human Muller cells (HMCs) under elevated glucose conditions wa
152 Muller cell line (rMC-1) and isolated human Muller cells (HMCs), the authors examined the effect of
157 ntly increased GAPDH nuclear accumulation in Muller cells in a concentration-dependent manner within
159 retinal endothelial cells (REC) and retinal Muller cells in either 5 mM (normal) or 25 mM (high) glu
162 iated virus (AAV) variant, ShH10, transduces Muller cells in the Dp71-null mouse retina efficiently a
164 tetrahydrofolate ([(3)H]-MTF) was assayed in Muller cells in the presence/absence of thiamine pyropho
165 anatomical remodeling and gliosis of retinal Muller cells in the rd/rd mouse model of photoreceptor d
166 explores the nature of the cis retinol that Muller cells in the retina provide to cones for the rege
169 a cytokine up-regulated by HIF-1 in hypoxic Muller cells in vitro and the ischemic inner retina in v
170 ced expression of progenitor cell markers by Muller cells in vitro or stimulated Muller cell migratio
172 gative CASP6 mutant activates astrocytes and Muller cells, increases CNTF levels in the retina and le
173 lation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in Muller cells induces the expression of VEGF, which, in t
174 duced release of inflammatory mediators from Muller cells, inhibited accumulation of mononuclear phag
176 e hybrid retinas and expressed abundantly in Muller cells, is the enzyme that drives this reaction.
178 lar hypertension (COH) in rat down-regulated Muller cells Kir2.1, Kir4.1, TASK-1, GS and GLAST expres
180 ive A2A AR antagonist SCH442416 up-regulated Muller cell Kir4.1, TASK-1, GS and GLAST expressions and
181 KO mice had reduced protection, although the Muller cell KO mice did not, thus gp130-induced protecti
182 r signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in Muller cells, leading to Stat3 activation in photorecept
183 and specific expression of exogenous Dp71 in Muller cells leads to correct localization of Dp71 prote
185 aled that sEH deletion decreased retinal and Muller cell levels of 19,20-dihydroxydocosapentaenoic ac
192 evaluation was performed on freshly isolated Muller cells maintained in high- and low-glucose culture
193 he ganglion cell marker Thy 1.2 and with the Muller cell marker vimentin, confirming their presence i
194 Ras-MAPK) signaling plays a critical role in Muller cell maturation and function, which is necessary
196 g of RFC expression and activity in cultured Muller cells may reflect the upregulation of this protei
197 ent epithelial cells on Bruch's membrane and Muller cells (MCs) on the inner limiting membrane (ILM),
198 cells that provide a mechanical link at the Muller cell membrane by direct binding to actin and a tr
199 rkers by Muller cells in vitro or stimulated Muller cell migration to the outer nuclear layer (ONL) a
201 ected in rabbit eyes along with fibroblasts, Muller cells (MIO-M1), or Muller cells transfected to in
203 ofile of cavities around MHs correlates with Muller cell morphology and is consistent with the hypoth
206 , we use ShH10 to restore Dp71 expression in Muller cells of Dp71 deficient mouse to study molecular
208 izing enzyme, is expressed by astrocytes and Muller cells of the retina, but little is known about it
211 e experimental diabetic retinopathy and that Muller cells orchestrate inflammatory responses in myelo
214 prevented high glucose-induced cell death of Muller cells potentially by inhibiting p53 phosphorylati
215 hot spots of rod death and the remodeling of Muller cell process into zones of low density of photore
216 ha(2)delta(4) subunit is mainly localized to Muller cell processes and endfeet, photoreceptor termina
218 outer retina was considered, we found rd/rd Muller cell processes were dramatically reduced during t
219 synthetase shows that CB2R is restricted to Muller cell processes, extending from the internal limit
220 rophysiology followed by an active growth of Muller cell processes, glial seal formation, and attenua
222 rvative glial response involving the loss of Muller cells processes, hyperexpression of GFAP, and pre
224 he loss of the Wnt negative regulator Axin2, Muller cells proliferated after injury and adopted the e
225 his study was to characterize its effects on Muller cell proliferation and tractional force generatio
226 ombinant protein for the ability to modulate Muller cell proliferation and tractional force generatio
227 Palomid 529 is an effective suppressor of Muller cell proliferation, glial scar formation, and pho
228 hy, we provide evidence showing that hypoxic Muller cells promote vascular permeability by stabilizin
229 eceptor subtype 6), retinoschisin (Rs1), the Muller cell proteins glial fibrillary acidic protein (GF
231 we show that the store-operated response in Muller cells, radial glia that perform key structural, s
232 uggest a critical role for these proteins in Muller cell reaction to retinal detachment and participa
233 g the ERG b-wave and oscillatory potentials, Muller cell reactive gliosis, and neuronal cell death, a
234 -characterized retina visual cycle, in which Muller cells recycle spent all-trans-retinol visual chro
239 NA microarrays of ESMV-treated vs. untreated Muller cells revealed the up-regulation of genes and miR
241 n VEGF and PEDF expression were evaluated in Muller cells (rMCs), primary mouse retinal pigment epith
243 targeted knockdown of overexpressed VEGFA in Muller cells safely reduces IVNV in a relevant ROP model
244 emonstrate a complex interplay among hypoxic Muller cells, secreted angiogenic factors, and neighbori
245 , whereas retinas lacking CRB2 in developing Muller cells showed late onset retinal disorganization.
246 reticular neurons of the lamprey brainstem (Muller cells) showed ASP immunoreactivity in perikarya a
250 sEH was localized in Muller glia cells, and Muller cell-specific sEH deletion reproduced the sEH(-/-
251 othelial cells (ECs), retinal microglia, and Muller cells stimulated with TNF-alpha, VEGF, or LPS.
252 a2, or Ret was detected in photoreceptors or Muller cells, suggesting that these cells are not direct
253 Complementary in vitro studies in cultured Muller cells supported these findings and demonstrated t
254 nd accumulation by targeting siah-1 promotes Muller cell survival under hyperglycemic conditions.
256 Edn2 has detrimental effects on the BRB and Muller cells that involve interactions with the renin-an
257 ne cytoskeletal protein, expressed mainly in Muller cells that provide a mechanical link at the Mulle
258 ogy, propagation, and expression of genes in Muller cells that were cultured on substrates of varying
259 decrease in the number of anti-BrdU-labeled Muller cells, the number and size of subretinal scars, a
261 eterogeneous cell population of ESMV-treated Muller cells, their expression of retinal cell markers w
262 ties of store-operated signaling pathways in Muller cells, these studies expand the current knowledge
264 lucose-induced GAPDH nuclear accumulation in Muller cells through production and autocrine stimulatio
265 he cycle, 11-cis-retinol is transported from Muller cells to cone inner segments, where it is oxidize
266 the endogenous Wnt signal causes a subset of Muller cells to proliferate and dedifferentiate into RPC
269 with fibroblasts, Muller cells (MIO-M1), or Muller cells transfected to increase their expression of
270 rs capable of highly efficient and sustained Muller cell transgene expression in healthy and diseased
275 er cells, we identified a mechanism by which Muller cells trigger proinflammatory cytokine expression
277 in which CD40 stimulation of endothelial and Muller cells triggers adhesion molecule up-regulation an
278 s of K2P channel expression are observed for Muller cells (TWIK-1, TASK-3, TRAAK, and TREK-2) and ret
280 During diabetes, mice with CD40 expressed in Muller cells upregulated retinal tumor necrosis factor-a
282 ntify TRPV4 channels as transducers of mouse Muller cell volume increases into physiological response
284 Furthermore, ectopic expression of REDD1 in Muller cells was sufficient to promote both increased 4E
285 sing mice with CD40 expression restricted to Muller cells, we identified a mechanism by which Muller
287 sion in cultures of freshly isolated porcine Muller cells were evaluated by indirect immunofluorescen
292 tase) revealed that approximately 95% of the Muller cells were transduced in the region near the inje
294 f the EP(4) agonist PGE(1)-OH, and wild-type Muller cells were treated with increasing concentrations
295 toreceptors and horizontal cells, as well as Muller cells, were immunonegative, whereas retinal gangl
297 erentiation and pluripotency in their target Muller cells, which may turn on an early retinogenic pro
299 al membranes contained positively identified Muller cells with vimentin, GFAP, and glutamine syntheta
300 dition, zonula occludens-1 co-localized with Muller cells within the complex of OPL and HFL, indicati
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