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1 NA displays sialidase activity by cleaving off the termi
2 NA is applicable to many fields, including computational
3 NA is important as it releases progeny viruses from the
4 NA mutations previously known to confer oseltamivir resi
5 d or highly reduced inhibition by at least 1 NA inhibitor; half of them caused reduced inhibition or
6 s critical for the NA activity of pH1N1low-1 NA, although 19M or 248D in conjunction with 66Y was req
13 exposed to N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene (NA-AAF), which generates bulky DNA adducts that block RN
14 uinolone antibiotics such as nalidixic acid (NA) and flumequine (FLU), but also salicylic acid (SA),
15 that whole OSPW containing naphthenic acid (NA) concentrations ranging from 12 to 18 mg/L, significa
16 oatomic (sulfur-containing) naphthenic acid (NA) species from unprocessed and ozone-treated oil sands
19 s (PN), polysaccharides (PS), nucleic acids (NA) and humic-like substances (HS) in the STAD system wi
21 64.0% and 78.4% removal of naphthenic acids (NAs) at the dose of 200 mg/L and 400 mg/L Fe(VI) respect
24 symptoms, smoking urge, and negative affect (NA)) followed by an analog smoking reinstatement task fo
25 .0% at 12 and 24 months, respectively, after NA discontinuation without being affected by the duratio
26 t 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively, after NA discontinuation, being relatively higher in initially
31 emissions from dairy cows in North America (NA), Europe (EU), and Australia and New Zealand (AUNZ) a
33 ime after cessation of nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB)
35 with off-treatment nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA) in chronic hepatitis B patients (CHB) is unclear.
36 ical treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA) may suppress HBV replication with little or no impac
38 atitis B (CHB) with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) suppresses hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA production b
39 Changes in hemagglutinin (HA) binding and NA specificity in reassortant viruses may be related to
40 f CYP2A13 and CYP2F1 in NA bioactivation and NA-induced respiratory tract toxicity in mouse models.
47 is known that beta-adrenergic receptors and NA can boost LTP maintenance by regulating translation.
48 ficantly slower rates than native virus, and NA-lacking pseudoparticles exhibiting the slowest fusion
49 ed NAs with one additional oxygen atom), and NAs + 2O (oxidized NAs with two additional oxygen atoms)
50 0 mg/L and 400 mg/L Fe(VI) respectively, and NAs with high carbon number and ring number were removed
51 m nucleus laminaris (NL), nucleus angularis (NA), and regio intermedius (RI) in the brainstem, innerv
52 roadly neutralizing anti-neuraminidase (anti-NA) mAb also required FcgammaRs to provide protection in
54 trate the concept, a 0.5 numerical aperture (NA) confocal fluorescence microscope is prototyped with
56 ing very close to a high numerical-aperture (NA) benchtop microscope that is corrected for color dist
61 demonstrate that exposure to whole OSPW (at NA doses ranging from 10 to 20 mg/L), but not the OSPW-O
67 r therapeutic efficacy can be compromised by NA changes that emerge naturally and/or following antivi
68 c) and N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) by NA in H9 virus replication was observed by reverse genet
69 mbrane that solves this problem by capturing NAs with high sensitivity in a short time period, follow
71 ocess (98.4%, 86.0%, and 81.0% for classical NAs, NAs + O (oxidized NAs with one additional oxygen at
72 under experimentally short winter conditions NA species required 84% more spring warming for bud brea
73 l, aromatic, oxidized, and sulfur-containing NA compounds were eluted into individual SPE fractions.
75 hosphorylation on Y397 of FAK promotes dense NA formation but is dispensable for transient NA stabili
78 these needs, but they are not able to detect NAs present in zeptomolar concentrations in short time f
86 or pandemic (H1N1) influenza virus, elicited NA-specific antibody and T cell responses, which conferr
89 s 5 recombinant vaccine candidate expressing NA (PIV5-NA) from a pandemic influenza (pdmH1N1) virus o
90 These findings indicate that PIV5 expressing NA may be effective as a broadly protective vaccine agai
91 5), a promising live viral vector expressing NA from avian (H5N1) or pandemic (H1N1) influenza virus,
92 tion of the three-coordinate imido ((Ar)L)Fe(NAd) (5) with chlorotriphenylmethane afforded ((Ar)L)FeC
93 (S = 5/2), three-coordinate imidos ((Ar)L)Fe(NAd) and ((Ar)L)Fe(NMes), respectively, as determined by
94 tive with a variety of substrates: ((Ar)L)Fe(NAd) reacts with azide yielding a ferrous tetrazido ((Ar
95 lorotriphenylmethane afforded ((Ar)L)FeCl((*)NAd) (6) with concomitant expulsion of Ph3C(C6H5)CPh2.
97 rotein and evaluate potential advantages for NA standardization in influenza vaccines has emerged.
98 ong the uncertainties in risk assessment for NA is whether human lung CYP2A13 and CYP2F1 can mediate
99 ement in binding capability of magnetite for NA is still observed in the presence of environmentally
106 ing sequences of the influenza glycoproteins NA and HA also function as translational regulatory elem
107 nations and general preferences for the H3N2 NA, pH1N1 M, and H3N2 PB2 except when paired with the pH
110 te with six gene segments (PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NA, and NS) sharing >99% sequence identity with those of
111 ery broad, with recognition of the viral HA, NA, M1, NS1, and NP proteins, and that total reactivity
112 Pseudoparticles harboring mismatched HA-NA pairings fuse at significantly slower rates than nati
114 e ability to tightly focus it through a high NA lens allowed precise, rapid targeting of subsets of c
115 January 2009 to December 2011, we identified NA-naive patients who were at least 20 years of age diag
116 e paired mutation of residues 356 and 431 in NA was necessary for the viral replication in duck intes
118 e widespread assumption that such changes in NA are obtained only after acquisition of functional cha
119 he in vivo function of CYP2A13 and CYP2F1 in NA bioactivation and NA-induced respiratory tract toxici
122 echanistically separable functions of FAK in NA are required for cells to distinguish distinct proper
123 ce 1900, STV has been consistently higher in NA than in EU and EA, and under experimentally short win
125 dy does not result in the transfer of PNA in NA recipients, demonstrating that anti-CD20 antibody tre
127 ough effects on focal adhesions, its role in NA formation and lamellipodial dynamics is unclear.
129 New vaccination strategies incorporating NA, including PIV5-NA, could improve seasonal influenza
130 a valuable method for extracting individual NA species that are of great interest for environmental
132 taining a clade IV-A HA gene, a 2002-lineage NA gene, an M-pdm09 gene, and remaining gene segments of
133 e molecular determinants associated with low NA activity as potential markers of aerosol transmission
134 Here we report an updated webserver for mCSM-NA, the only scalable method we are aware of capable of
138 FcgammaRIIIa-pSyk cosignaling in modulating NA-TLR responses in human CD4(+) T cells by affecting th
139 ths) versus 9.3 months (95% CI: 6.21 months, NA; p < 0.016); odds ratio: 0.11 (95% CI: 0.03 to 0.37;
140 stance, we measured the activities of mutant NA proteins transiently expressed in 293 cells after pH
141 Therefore, 66Y in the stalk domain of N1 NA was critical for the stability of the NA tetramer and
144 resistance in AIVs of the N4, N5, N6, and N8 NA subtypes using gene-fragmented random mutagenesis.
145 NAI resistance in AIVs of N4, N5, N6, and N8 NA subtypes, random mutations within the target gene wer
151 he potential carcinogenicity of naphthalene (NA), a ubiquitous environmental pollutant, in human resp
152 (98.4%, 86.0%, and 81.0% for classical NAs, NAs + O (oxidized NAs with one additional oxygen atom),
159 RG) viruses expressing HA and neuraminidase (NA) from 3 different H7 viruses [A/Shanghai/2/2013(H7N9)
160 of the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of this seal influenza A(H10N7) virus revealed
162 or IAV surface glycoproteins, neuraminidase (NA) and M2 ion channel, is essential for the replication
163 ized with hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA) and the extracellular domain of matrix protein 2 (M2
166 nterest in the development of neuraminidase (NA)-specific methods to characterize the glycoprotein an
168 n (HA) glycoprotein, with the neuraminidase (NA) glycoprotein being responsible for cleaving the rece
171 ) (H5N1), with its unmodified neuraminidase (NA) gene; this virus was designated Egy/09 ca The second
172 s may be attributed to a weak neuraminidase (NA) cleavage of carbon-6-linked sialic acid (Sia) rather
173 segments (hemagglutinin [HA], neuraminidase [NA], and matrix [M]) of seasonal influenza A and B virus
174 ow that the corresponding N9 neuraminidases (NAs) display equal enzymatic activities on a soluble mon
176 ental health (MH) disorders or nonadherence (NA) may be barriers to completing the work-up (WU) and/o
178 mine neurotransmitter such as noradrenaline (NA) in living cells with simple, sensitive and selective
180 ance were mainly categorized as either novel NA subtype specific (G/N147V/I, A246V, and I427L) or pre
184 II) = 0.40) led to similar sorbed amounts of NA, FLU, SA, silicates or HA as compared to the stoichio
185 the plasma membrane; however, in the case of NA and M2, clustering depends upon the expression system
186 ass spectrometry (MS/MS) characterization of NA compounds due to the removal of matrix and a simplifi
188 long-term stability during the detection of NA may open their practical, in-vitro application for ex
189 V without the stalk and catalytic domains of NA as a live attenuated vaccine was shown to confer a st
190 a valuable tool for assessing the effect of NA changes on drug susceptibility of emerging influenza
191 y, enhanced kinetics for electrooxidation of NA, and fast electron-transfer between electrode-electro
194 3/2F1-humanized mice; however, the extent of NA-induced lung injury (shown as volume fraction of dama
197 In this study, we address the involvement of NA and the complement system in the activation of innate
201 enza A virus; however, the key properties of NA for viral infection in duck are not well understood.
204 g the ER-targeting sequence coding region of NA into different 5' UTRs confirmed that NS1 can promote
205 owed evidence of monitoring and screening of NA released from PC12 cells under K(+) ion-extracellular
206 all results indicated that the separation of NA species using Ag-ion SPE is a valuable method for ext
207 hat are found in the 2nd SIA-binding site of NA proteins of avian-derived IAVs that became human pand
210 The unique features of CNNB in terms of NA-selectivity among multi-competitive components, long-
213 VR > 24 months offers higher chances of off-NA VR in patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis
216 systematically reviewed the existing data on NA discontinuation in this setting and tried to identify
218 ionship between a history of MH disorders or NA and the likelihood of completing the WU or undergoing
219 ation between the history of MH disorders or NA and the time from referral to WU completion or KT wer
223 toward H7N9 NP, as compared with H7N9 HA or NA proteins, and correlated strongly with ADCC-Abs titer
226 pean CHB patients have been exposed to other NAs, which are associated with therapy failure and resis
227 itional oxygen atom), and NAs + 2O (oxidized NAs with two additional oxygen atoms), respectively) und
228 d 81.0% for classical NAs, NAs + O (oxidized NAs with one additional oxygen atom), and NAs + 2O (oxid
230 3 virus reassorted efficiently with the PB2, NA, and M segments from the 2009 pandemic H1N1 (PH1N1) v
231 ) reassortant viruses revealed that the PB2, NA, or M segments from PH1N1 largely do not attenuate th
233 strategies incorporating NA, including PIV5-NA, could improve seasonal influenza virus vaccine effic
234 binant vaccine candidate expressing NA (PIV5-NA) from a pandemic influenza (pdmH1N1) virus or highly
235 The iron(IV) imide complexes, (Me2IPr)-R2Fe=NAd (R = (neo)Pe (3a), 1-nor (3b)) undergo migratory ins
239 Disease Control and Prevention standardized NA inhibition (NI) assay with oseltamivir, zanamivir, pe
241 thesis that dynamic NA is superior to static NA, on synthetic and real-world networks, in computation
242 lternatively, hUPF1 binds to single-stranded NAs (ssNA) with apparent affinity increasing with substr
245 ortion of patients who discontinue long-term NA therapy; on-therapy VR > 24 months offers higher chan
246 a stronger decrease in the HBV RNA load than NA monotherapy, and this decline was more pronounced in
249 dness of emotional memories, indicating that NA is crucial for EMDR effectiveness and possibly streng
253 acid to allow virus internalization and the NA is a sialidase responsible for cleaving sialic acid t
254 152K, a naturally occurring variation at the NA catalytic residue of A(H7N9) viruses, conferred reduc
255 Restoration of 66Y was critical for the NA activity of pH1N1low-1 NA, although 19M or 248D in co
257 an arterial blood pressure was normal in the NA group; severe hypotension and high mortality were obs
258 ruses with amino acids (38KQ) deleted in the NA stalk, and changing the amino acid at position 431 fr
262 N1 NA was critical for the stability of the NA tetramer and, subsequently, for NA enzymatic activity
263 d that was critical for the stability of the NA tetramer and, subsequently, for NA enzymatic activity
264 th (lambdaa = lambdaprobe/2n) and not on the NA of the optics allowing sub-optical wavelength acousti
268 ates for purified protein and virus that the NA of the zoonotic H7N9 viruses has a binding capacity v
270 complexation modeling, it was shown that the NA-magnetite complexation constant does not vary with Fe
271 ified 37 amino acid substitutions within the NA gene, 16 of which (4 in N4, 4 in N5, 4 in N6, and 4 i
278 ntly higher in OIS, AF, and CRAO compared to NA-AION (p=0.002, p=0.003, and p=0.0003, respectively).
279 osphorylated in non-cycling cells exposed to NA-AAF in a manner largely dependent on ATR kinase activ
281 enzymatic activity but confer resistance to NA inhibitors have been characterized; however, the impo
283 humanized mice showed greater sensitivity to NA than Cyp2abfgs-null mice, with greater depletion of n
284 Both CYP2A13 and CYP2F1 are active toward NA in the CYP2A13/2F1-humanized mice, where they play si
288 charide tested contained both undersulfated (NA) domains and highly sulfated (NS) domains as well as
289 /2012 (pH1N1low-2), with almost undetectable NA enzymatic activity compared to that of the highly hom
290 HA, and clinical studies have shown variable NA responses to vaccination, in this study, we show that
292 elds, including computational biology, where NA can guide the transfer of biological knowledge from w
294 Treatment of the U251 glioma cells with NA in vitro results in reduced invasion, which is accomp
295 study consists of a cohort of 266 eyes with NA-AION, 203 with CRAO, 127 with BRAO, 80 with OIS and 5
297 ints less frequently than those treated with NA (P = 0.02; HR, 4.0) or untreated patients (P = 0.05;
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