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1 NA efficiently induces repeat contractions in HD patient
2 NA injections in HD mouse striatum reduce mutant HTT pro
3 NA-AION eyes with ODD were termed "ODD-AION"; those with
4 NA-induced contractions depend on active expansions driv
5 e other hand, we found that the remaining 26 NA substitutions were susceptible to at least one or mor
10 romatic amino acids and nucleic acids (AAA + NA), tryptophan residues, nicotinamide adenine dinucleot
11 d glutamate efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NA) core during the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking.
13 that nicotinamide (NAM) and nicotinic acid (NA) modulate macrophage function to restrict M. tubercul
15 criminate even a few copies of nucleic acid (NA) and species-specific NA sequences, NAATs have become
16 lification of the cMET gene, a nucleic acid (NA) biomarker for lung cancer, and complete an ultrafast
17 nostics, single- and multiplex nucleic acid (NA) detection, with the potential to discriminate mutate
19 ess of fundamental and applied nucleic acid (NA) research depends on NA purity, but obtaining pure NA
25 Distinguishing between naphthenic acids (NAs) associated with oil sands process-affected water (O
28 behavioral tests after SA or normal active (NA; 12:12 L:D) photoperiod exposure during gestation and
29 to record cardiac rhythm and nerve activity (NA) from the left stellate ganglion (SNA), left cardiac
31 hesion can be identified: nascent adhesions (NAs), focal complexes, and focal adhesions, ranked here
32 p (OS; Bisco, Inc.), or a negative adhesive (NA) control and subjected to 24-h storage in water, ther
33 how that human monoclonal antibodies against NA induced by vaccination and infection can be very broa
34 loma (MM) after treatment with novel agents (NA) such as thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide ma
35 MM initiated with either novel agents alone (NA), chemotherapy combined with novel agents (CCNA), or
36 city, N-linked glycosylation sites can alter NA enzymatic stability and the NA amount in virions.IMPO
39 inental stock groups (CSG) in North America (NA) and Southern Europe (SE) over the period 1971-2014.
40 ailable genomic sequences of North American (NA)-type PRRSVs (n = 355, including 138 PRRSV genomes se
43 study the effect of supplementation with an NA gradient on the recovery of B. thailandensis persiste
44 rent antivirals, notably nucleoside analogs (NAs), exert their effect by incorporation into viral gen
45 Prophylaxis with nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) is recommended to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) re
46 atients on long-term nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) therapy; cohort B: 23 antibodies against hepatitis B
48 utant virus possessing both the NA-F144C and NA-T342A mutations was isolated from both the lung and t
49 euraminidase (NA)-like protein (NA-F144C and NA-T342A, N2 numbering) that increased the virus titers
50 erly tuned balance of the kinetics of HA and NA activities for viral entry to and release from the ho
51 we showed that the induction of both HA and NA antibodies after infection is influenced by age and s
55 A(H7N9) influenza virus by balancing HA and NA functions, shedding light on an alternative approach
56 3' terminal packaging signals of the HA and NA genomic segments, which contain the RNA promoters, we
57 , we compared the antibody profile to HA and NA in two naturally infected human cohorts in Auckland,
58 identified mutations in the PB1, NP, HA, and NA virus proteins that were highly conserved in the poul
62 he virus circulated in turkeys (HA S141P and NA S416G) and later in chickens (HA M66I, L322Q), showed
63 rived peptides, NA(181-190) (SGPDNGAVAV) and NA(181-191) (SGPDNGAVAVL), are completely overlapping wi
64 relationship between [(11)C]PBR28 signal and NA was assessed first with regression analyses against B
65 e infected animals, whereas the NA-T342A and NA-F144C/T342A mutant viruses were detected in the nasal
67 rmed infections in adults, pre-existing anti-NA antibody levels >=40 were associated with a 69% (95%
68 extension induced significantly higher anti-NA IgG responses (characterized by increased in vitro an
69 asonal vaccines, however, poorly induce anti-NA antibodies, partly because of the immunodominance of
71 seasonal vaccines do not elicit strong anti-NA responses-in part due to the immunodominance of the H
73 red" viruses significantly enhances the anti-NA antibody response compared to vaccination with unmodi
76 was mainly caused by amino acid mutations at NA residues 245, 247 (S245N/S247T; introducing an N-link
77 port a compound, naphthyridine-azaquinolone (NA), that specifically binds slipped-CAG DNA intermediat
79 e possibility of therapeutic synergy between NA inhibitors and anti-stem mAb treatment in humans.
89 a role for glial activation in pain-comorbid NA, identifying in neuroinflammation a potential therape
90 % CI, 12 months to not available/computable [NA]) for gPALB2 and 6.3 months (90% CI, 4.4 months to NA
92 ractable organics (AEOs) fraction containing NAs in the subsurface near an oil sands tailings pond.
97 orms a base-exchange reaction with the donor NA group deriving from NAAD, produced by newly described
98 l for any future vaccines aimed at eliciting NA immunity.IMPORTANCE Data on the immunologic responses
99 ctivated ISG-expressing microglia enveloping NA-containing neuritic plaques in postmortem brains of p
101 we examined the association of pre-existing NA, hemagglutination inhibiting, and HA stalk antibody l
106 abrador Sea/Grand Banks for populations from NA, 26% and 24% of variance is captured by SST and PP, r
108 he H5N1-R1 and H5N1-R2 viruses contained HA, NA, and M genes from the A(H5N1) clade 2.3.2.1a viruses
109 ccination efforts have focused mainly on HA, NA-based immunity has been shown to reduce disease sever
112 area without loss of avidity or disrupted HA/NA interactions showed significantly reduced NI activity
113 the highest proportion of mixed and rare HA/NA combinations, indicating increased opportunity for re
115 animals, and their inhibitory effects on IAV NA and HA activities and on bacterial sialidases (neuram
116 nd O-acetyl-modified Sia; however, while IAV NAs were inhibited by Neu5Gc and O-acetyl modifications,
118 yed broad and potent capacity to inhibit IBV NA enzymatic activity, neutralize the virus in vitro, an
121 and Cu(II)(Phe)(3) and nicotianamine: Cu(II)(NA); zinc complexes with citrate: Zn(II)(Cit)(2) and nic
122 e: Fe(III)(Glu)(2) and nicotianamine: Fe(II)(NA); copper complexes with phenylanine: Cu(II)(Phe)(2) a
123 ate: Zn(II)(Cit)(2) and nicotianamine Zn(II)(NA) and manganese complex with asparagine Mn(II)(Asp)(2)
124 sefulness of screening resistance markers in NA enzyme inhibition assays and animal models of AIV inf
127 cts was significantly reduced versus that in NA subjects (median level, 67 vs 97 mug/mg protein [P =
128 hus highlighting the importance of including NA antigenicity for consideration in the optimization of
129 nhancer of Fe bioavailability, and increased NA/DMA biosynthesis has proved an effective Fe biofortif
131 vide strong support for wheat with increased NA-chelated Fe as an effective biofortification strategy
132 whereas the concentrations of the individual NA isomer groups ranged between 0.2 and 44 mg L(-1).
133 n with inactivated adjuvanted vaccine induce NA-reactive responses comparable to that of H7N9 natural
134 non-CAAP lower respiratory tract infections (NA-LRI) are generally not considered pneumococcal diseas
135 non-CAAP lower respiratory tract infections (NA-LRIs) are generally not considered pneumococcal disea
136 h a similar binding profile in the influenza NA enzyme active site as those of other NAIs, oseltamivi
141 ctively, compared to 0.407 and 0.670 of mCSM-NA, a state-of-the art model to predict the thermodynami
143 travidin-functionalized magnetic microbeads (NA-MBs) modified with a biotinylated-anti-dsDNA (b-dsDNA
145 influenza vaccine (TIV), which inhibited N1 NA from viruses isolated from humans over a period of a
147 udy demonstrates that human antibodies to N1 NA with exceptional cross-reactivity can be recalled by
149 ition, the antibodies cross-inhibited the N1 NAs of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses.
152 Additionally, we identified a neuraminidase (NA) mutation that allowed the virus to grow in the prese
153 amivir (LAN) is a long-acting neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor (NAI) with a similar binding profile in th
157 )pdm09 hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes with genetic combinations derived from the tri
158 alogues containing the HA and neuraminidase (NA) segments from H1N1 2009 pandemic viruses or from an
159 g head and stalk regions) and neuraminidase (NA), impact influenza illness and virus transmission.
160 gainst hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), the two major glycoproteins on the virus surface.
161 A virus (IAV) surface antigen neuraminidase (NA or N) showed that the conservation of N-linked glycos
164 otal of 96 hemagglutinin (HA)/neuraminidase (NA) subtype combinations were isolated, which included m
165 tibodies induced by influenza neuraminidase (NA), like those against hemagglutinin (HA), are relative
167 mal-adapting mutations in the neuraminidase (NA)-like protein (NA-F144C and NA-T342A, N2 numbering) t
168 the immunologic responses to neuraminidase (NA) is lacking compared to what is available on hemagglu
169 targeting the influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) protein can be protective and are broadly cross-reac
175 ed hypothesis that putatively noradrenergic (NA)-dependent functions would be more strongly associate
176 ted patients with T1DM and normoalbuminuria (NA) (n = 30) or new onset MA with and without early GFR
177 newly described endolysosomal activities of NA phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRT) and NMN adenyltrans
178 make it possible to include known amounts of NA in investigational vaccines or to routinely measure N
182 em for singleplex and multiplex detection of NA targets in microwells down to femtomolar (fM) concent
184 also demonstrate that a therapeutic dose of NA (250 mg/kg of body weight), previously applied as imm
186 strategy for improving the immunogenicity of NA in an influenza virus vaccine.IMPORTANCE Influenza vi
187 llus gallus) model to investigate impacts of NA-chelated Fe on Fe status and gastrointestinal health
188 cation strategy and uncover novel impacts of NA-chelated Fe on gastrointestinal health and functional
190 ising as they allow absolute quantitation of NA in individuals which is essential to precision medici
191 N resistance profiling of AIVs of a range of NA subtypes improves the understanding of NAI resistance
195 the presence and the total concentration of NAs in the samples with a Pearson correlation coefficien
196 th the distribution and the concentration of NAs in the samples, the C(8)H(14)O(2) isomer group appea
198 t environmentally relevant concentrations of NAs in contaminated drinking water is likely negligible.
201 mical characterization and quantification of NAs in PW samples from six different Norwegian offshore
204 pplied nucleic acid (NA) research depends on NA purity, but obtaining pure NAs from raw, unprocessed
205 gnificantly reduced in patients initiated on NA (2010-2014 period) compared to chemotherapy alone (ad
206 e mutant viruses each possessing NA-F144C or NA-T342A in the nasal turbinates of one or several infec
208 or nonadjuvanted (2 doses) FLU-v (A-FLU-v or NA-FLU-v) or adjuvanted or nonadjuvanted placebo (A-plac
210 centration, we report one-step, liquid-phase NA purification that is simpler and faster than conventi
213 imb ischemia, NA, and hindlimb ischemia plus NA increased the magnitude of (99m)TcO(4)(-) uptake by 4
214 pe and single mutant viruses each possessing NA-F144C or NA-T342A in the nasal turbinates of one or s
216 ated disease after cessation of prophylactic NA therapy in patients who received rituximab-containing
217 ions in the neuraminidase (NA)-like protein (NA-F144C and NA-T342A, N2 numbering) that increased the
219 (ma81K-N3(R292K)) or Q136K (ma81K-N8(Q136K)) NA substitutions, which impart in vitro susceptibility o
223 viruses were more likely than adults to show NA-only seroconversion (88% [0 to 4 yo] and 75% [5 to 19
224 influenza A viruses were more likely to show NA-only seroconversion compared to children (56% versus
225 es of nucleic acid (NA) and species-specific NA sequences, NAATs have become the gold standard in a w
227 ation sites showed that they either support (NA Ser178) or inhibit (PB1 Thr223) virus propagation.
228 -expressing microglia exclusively surrounded NA+ amyloid beta plaques, which accumulated in an age-de
232 : 19 anti-HBe-positive patients on long-term NA treatment who achieved HBsAg loss and in whom treatme
233 : 19 anti-HBe-positive patients on long-term NA treatment who achieved HBsAg loss and in whom treatme
236 HA) responses, despite growing evidence that NA immunity can be protective and broadly cross-reactive
237 analysis and quantitative PCR, we found that NA inhibited gene expression of the stringent response r
241 tes can alter NA enzymatic stability and the NA amount in virions.IMPORTANCE N-linked glycans are tra
242 ree end-members relevant to ascertaining the NA environmental footprint within the region: (1) OSPW;
243 tibodies either fully or partially block the NA active site or bind to epitopes distant from the acti
246 ne dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+) ) for the NA group of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) i
247 cant changes in glutamate homeostasis in the NA core of cocaine + alcohol rats relative to rats consu
248 ased significantly from being highest in the NA group (1.62) to lowest in AD(+)PA(+) group (0.07 [P <
249 n AD(+)PA(+) group (0.07 [P < .001 vs in the NA group; P = .006 vs in the AD(-)PA(+) group]), with th
252 ral packaging signals-thereby increasing the NA content on viral particles-is a viable strategy for i
253 ese mAbs inserted long CDR-H3 loops into the NA active site, engaging residues highly conserved among
254 we hypothesize that the subdominance of the NA can be modulated if the protein is modified such that
255 ed whether extending the stalk domain of the NA could render it more immunogenic on virus particles.
259 ation of N-linked glycosylation sites on the NA enzymatic head domain differs by IAV subtype (H1N1 ve
260 that the N-linked glycosylation sites on the NA head domain are required for efficient virion incorpo
261 that the N-linked glycosylation sites on the NA head domain contribute to virion incorporation and re
262 se of the immunodominance of the HA over the NA when the two glycoproteins are closely associated.
265 ghlights the importance of standardizing the NA antigen in seasonal vaccines to offer optimal protect
267 ding those that have broad reactivity to the NA of the 1957 A(H2N2) and 1968 A(H3N2) reference pandem
268 e lungs of the infected animals, whereas the NA-T342A and NA-F144C/T342A mutant viruses were detected
269 ntly, the buffer typically used to elute the NAs off the magnetic beads is replaced by a carefully se
275 oadly cross-reactive, the immune response to NA during infection is poorly understood compared to the
277 e-property study demonstrates that toxicity, NA binding capacity, and biodistribution could be balanc
284 IMPORTANCE Antibodies to the influenza virus NA can provide protection against influenza disease.
285 circulating A(H5N1) clade 2.3.2.1a viruses, NA and M genes from concurrently circulating A(H9N2) inf
290 papillary CVI compared to both patients with NA-AION (respectively, 67.17 +/- 2.35 vs 69.66 +/- 4.18,
292 arteritis (biopsy-proven), 20 patients with NA-AION, and 20 control subjects were acquired with Heid
295 io versus that in the group of subjects with NA skin (1.9 vs 1.3 [P = .008]), whereas the AD(+)PA(+)
298 goes LLPS, and that the PrP interaction with NAs modulates phase separation and promotes PrP fibrilla