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1 NAA and NAAG as well as aspartoacylase (ASPA), the enzym
2 NAA mapping of the brain may provide early surveillance
3 NAA may be an important risk modifier for methylation in
4 NAA tests may be used in combination with culture due to
5 NAA was strongly and negatively correlated with FCVRS ac
6 NAA was the metabolite characterized by the greatest reg
7 NAA, Cr, Cho, NAA/Cr, NAA/Cho, and Cho/Cr values were ev
8 NAA-RFs are photonic crystal structures produced by sinu
9 NAA/Cho and Cho/Cr ratios correlated with the scaled gro
10 NAA/Cr in the high-dose davunetide group (N=8) suggested
11 NAA/Cr was unchanged for combined high- and low-dose dav
13 ent from delta (15)Nbulk data, and delta (15)NAA data suggest that two insectivorous species (Lasiuru
14 her terrestrial organisms and that delta (15)NAA provides a reliable approach for addressing question
15 sotopes of individual amino acids (delta (15)NAA) and bulk-tissue carbon (delta (13)Cbulk) and nitrog
16 ive was to assess the precision of delta (15)NAA-based estimates of TP relative to other approaches.
20 nchyma showed decreases in N-acetylasparate (NAA) and tissue water T2, and increases in choline-conta
21 s to have lower levels of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and glycerophosphocholine plus phosphocholine (GPC
23 natural 13C abundance of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and the appearance of 13C-labeled glutamate, glutam
24 be done because thalamic N-acetylaspartate (NAA) concentration alone accurately predicted an adverse
25 It is unclear whether N-acetylaspartate (NAA) depletions documented in schizophrenia patients mig
30 elevated choline (Cho)-to-N-acetylaspartate (NAA) ratio (hereafter, Cho/NAA ratio) and whether their
31 diffusion coefficient of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) was significantly elevated, suggesting intra-axonal
32 n, glutamate, serine, and N-acetylaspartate (NAA) were reduced after LPS, whereas glutamine was incre
33 (Cr), choline (Cho), and N-acetylaspartate (NAA) were segmented into 81 regions with Automated Anato
35 at white matter levels of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), a chemical involved in the metabolic pathway for m
36 Studies indicate that N-acetylaspartate (NAA), a marker of neuronal integrity, and choline, a mar
38 nd lower brain glutamate, N-acetylaspartate (NAA), and creatine concentrations in MSUD patients, whic
39 nal integrity measured by N-acetylaspartate (NAA), brain volume, and clinical outcomes in a large, pr
42 30) and smokers (n = 35), N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline-containing compounds, creatine-containing
43 decrease in the levels of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), myo-inositol (mI), scyllo-inositol (sI), glycine,
44 opy to measure prefrontal N-acetylaspartate (NAA), which is mainly localized in neurons, and total cr
47 with thalamic volumes and N-acetylaspartate (NAA)/choline (Cho), and fractional anisotropy of white-m
48 gle voxel (basal ganglia) N-acetylaspartate (NAA)/Choline, NAA/Creatine and myo-inositol/Creatine rat
49 ation between hippocampal N-acetylaspartate (NAA)/Cr and Glx/Cr in patients with schizophrenia were f
50 DTS to study metabolite (N-acetylaspartate, NAA) diffusion within axons in patients with BDP (n=21)
51 , galactose, and an N-acetylated amino acid (NAA), showed a high sensitivity (86.9% [75.8-94.2]) and
52 ts; brain volume and N-acetyl aspartic acid (NAA) decreased steadily, but no published quantitative M
57 stimation of the following metabolites: Ala, NAA, Glu, Gln, Ins, Cho, Cr, PCr, Tau, GABA, Lac, NAAG,
58 -GA-PEI)-modified nanoporous anodic alumina (NAA) interferometers with reflectometric interference sp
59 fS) combined with nanoporous anodic alumina (NAA) platforms when detecting different analytes under d
63 as compared with nucleic acid amplification (NAA)-based assays for determining the etiology of vagini
64 etermination by neutron activation analysis (NAA) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (I
67 ignificant reductions of NAA (P < 0.001) and NAA/Cr + Pcr (P < 0.001), and significant improvement in
68 Urine organic acids (especially alphaKG and NAA) and SLC13A3 mutations should be screened in patient
69 t that the lack of increase in brain Asp and NAA is possibly because of its active utilization by the
71 e synthesis of cytosolic aspartate (Asp) and NAA, which is impeded by aralar deficiency, presumably t
75 sample, higher NAA and Glu in the DLPFC and NAA concentrations in multiple lobar gray matter and whi
77 opy at 3T to longitudinally estimate Glu and NAA concentrations from large areas of normal-appearing
79 previous reports, we tested whether GMV and NAA/Cr in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are associa
80 ptoms was the main predictor of both GMV and NAA/Cr in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of pat
81 re pain was associated with reduced GMVs and NAA/Cr, over and above the effects of fatigue, depressiv
87 els of the neuron marker N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), along with higher levels of glutamate (Glu) and Gl
88 MRS metabolite ratios of N-acetyl aspartate (NAA)/creatine (Cr), NAA/myoinositol (mI), and mI/Cr meas
91 ociated with increased N-acetyl-l-aspartate (NAA) in the anterior cingulate and insular cortices, and
92 brain concentration of N-acetyl-L-aspartate (NAA) is a characteristic feature of Canavan disease, a v
93 Genetic suppression of N-acetyl-l-aspartate (NAA) synthesis, previously shown to block brain vacuolat
94 endroglia that cleaves N-acetyl-l-aspartate (NAA) to acetate and l-aspartic acid, elevates brain NAA
95 at prevent cleavage of N-acetyl-L-aspartate (NAA), resulting in marked elevations in central nervous
98 detected no significant correlations between NAA alterations and PANSS-P (P = 0.679) or PANSS-G (P =
101 n reduced synaptic immunoreactivity and both NAA/Cr and NAA/mI in the posterior cingulate gyrus.
103 acetate and l-aspartic acid, elevates brain NAA and causes "spongiform" vacuolation of superficial b
106 ation coupled with off-line determination by NAA enabled the determination of more extracted As speci
110 T infants had significantly lower cerebellar NAA (p < 0.025) and higher Cho (p < 0.001) at TEA when c
111 ants and were noted to have lower cerebellar NAA, Cho and Cr concentrations compared with those witho
113 n the OSA and the control group for NAA/Cho, NAA/Cr and Cho/Cr ratios for both hippocampal regions.
116 ratio of choline to N-acetyl-aspartate (Cho/NAA) may provide additional information on tumor extent
117 and nonenhancing regions showed elevated Cho/NAA ratios, which were significantly higher than those i
118 -acetylaspartate (NAA) ratio (hereafter, Cho/NAA ratio) and whether their volumes correlated with pro
119 onclusion:(18)F-FET uptake and increased Cho/NAA ratio are not always congruent and may represent dif
120 lumes for (18)F-FET uptake and increased Cho/NAA were 19 +/- 20 cm(3) (mean +/- SD) and 22 +/- 24 cm(
121 mass in (18)F-FET PET and MRS imaging of Cho/NAA, determined by simultaneously acquired, 3-dimensiona
122 al ganglia) N-acetylaspartate (NAA)/Choline, NAA/Creatine and myo-inositol/Creatine ratios were measu
124 The diagnostic accuracy of the combined NAA-based test construct was approximately 20 to 25% hig
125 onstrates that the proposed system combining NAA-RFs with RfS has outstanding capabilities to develop
128 reatine (Cr) and N-acetylaspartyl compounds (NAA) and standardised neuropsychological test scores.
130 A/Cr + Pcr (P = 0.500) compared to controls; NAA levels were negatively correlated with PANSS total s
132 When lesion volume was added as a covariate, NAA also showed a significant correlation with executive
133 In patients with CSM, NAA normalized to Cr (NAA/Cr) levels were significantly lower 6 months after s
134 s of N-acetyl aspartate (NAA)/creatine (Cr), NAA/myoinositol (mI), and mI/Cr measured in the posterio
138 cts of davunetide on change in NAA/creatine (NAA/Cr) and choline/creatine (choline/Cr) over 12 weeks
141 tion of increased Cho/Cr ratio and decreased NAA/Cho ratio predicted impaired motor outcome at a corr
142 Intact white matter integrity with decreased NAA/Cr levels suggests that mitochondrial metabolic dysf
143 projections and synaptic pruning (decreasing NAA, Ch, Cr, Glx) in posterior regions, support age-rela
145 PANSS-G (P = 0.668) symptom changes; nor did NAA/Cr + Pcr changes with alterations in PANSS-P (P = 0.
147 rated greater age-related decreases of DLPFC NAA and anterior cingulate cortex and DLPFC Glu levels.
148 d suggests the existence of the NAT8L-driven NAA metabolism as a novel pathway to provide cytosolic a
152 ed nanoporous anodic alumina photonic films (NAA-PFs) and reflectometric interference spectroscopy (R
153 of nanoporous anodic alumina rugate filters (NAA-RFs) for real-time and label-free biosensing applica
154 ng nanoporous anodic alumina rugate filters (NAA-RFs) modified with human serum albumin (HSA) and ref
156 reased concentrations of cerebrospinal fluid NAA and dicarboxylates (including alphaKG) were observed
160 es between the OSA and the control group for NAA/Cho, NAA/Cr and Cho/Cr ratios for both hippocampal r
161 toacylase (ASPA), the enzyme responsible for NAA degradation, are significantly reduced in glioma tum
162 re, we demonstrate that acetate derived from NAA is not essential for myelin lipid synthesis and that
165 (DeltaOT(eff)) of PEI-GA-PEI-functionalized NAA interferometers are monitored in real-time by RIfS,
169 ease the rate of NAA decline, and higher Glu/NAA[NAWM] ratio increases the rate of decline of brain v
172 e examined together in relation to right Glu/NAA, only re-experiencing symptoms remained a significan
174 -aspartate plus N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAA) to creatine (Cr) and choline compounds (Cho) to Cr
175 AA concentrations at 3 to 4 years of age; GM NAA concentrations remained reduced at 9 to 10 years of
177 een the ASD and DD groups in the rates of GM NAA, Cho, and Cr changes between 3 and 10 years of age.
179 ngs in the stuttering sample included higher NAA:Cr and Cho:Cr ratios (regression coefficient, 197.4-
183 plore the effects of davunetide on change in NAA/creatine (NAA/Cr) and choline/creatine (choline/Cr)
184 udinal decline in NAA[GM] (-0.06mM change in NAA[GM] /yr for each unit increase in Glu; p = 0.004).
185 ctive of accelerated longitudinal decline in NAA[GM] (-0.06mM change in NAA[GM] /yr for each unit inc
186 n myo-inositol occurs before the decrease in NAA in hippocampus but not cortex; the hippocampus shows
187 gs support the hypothesis that a decrease in NAA/Cr is associated with loss of synapses and early pTa
188 ents presented no significant differences in NAA (P = 0.084) or NAA/Cr + Pcr (P = 0.500) compared to
189 tide appeared to produce modest increases in NAA/Cr and choline/Cr in DLPFC in people with schizophre
191 WM] was predictive of a loss of 0.28mM/yr in NAA[NAWM] (p < 0.001) and 0.15mM/yr in NAA[GM] (p = 0.05
192 ter maturation (increasing FA and increasing NAA, Ch, Cr concentrations accompanying advancing age) i
193 s, and parietal white matter with increasing NAA and glutamate and decreasing myoinositol and choline
196 y on mGluR3 and by reducing degradation into NAA and glutamate resulting in reduced cell death in mod
199 erence fringe pattern about the mid-latitude NAA transmitter is due to a 3 km reduction in the effect
200 nly one intact Nat8L allele accumulated less NAA, developed a less severe pathology, phenotypic impro
205 mpal cortices and amygdala, as well as lower NAA:Cr and Cho:Cr ratios (regression coefficient, 119.8-
206 years of age, the ASD group exhibited lower NAA, Cho, and Cr concentrations than did the TD group in
208 PTSD patients exhibited significantly lower NAA in right and left hippocampi, and significantly high
211 est-based findings included lower group mean NAA:Cr ratio in stuttering than nonstuttering participan
213 rats demonstrate the following metabolites: NAA, Glu, Gln, Ins, Cho, Cr, PCr, Tau, GABA, Lac, NAAG,
214 on brain volume, prompting the use of the mI:NAA ratio in normal-appearing white matter as a predicto
217 i.e., sensing principle) of gelatin-modified NAA-PFs (i.e., sensing element) during enzymatic digesti
219 verify that the combination of HSA-modified NAA-RFs with RIfS can be used as a portable, low-cost, a
220 treatment induces an acute reduction of MPFC NAA during the early phase of schizophrenia, which may b
221 gether with the marked increment in neuronal NAA synthesis supports the role of NAA as a lipid precur
224 u concentrations and lower lenticular nuclei NAA level; smokers also demonstrated greater age-related
225 MRS metabolite peak-area ratios (n=160) of NAA-creatine (<1.29) had an AUC of 0.79 (0.72-0.85), of
226 e (<1.29) had an AUC of 0.79 (0.72-0.85), of NAA-choline had an AUC of 0.74 (0.66-0.80), and of lacta
228 demonstrated that the diagnostic accuracy of NAA tests is currently insufficient for them to replace
229 lysis to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of NAA tests with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples against
231 TR and the apparent diffusion coefficient of NAA correlated with more adverse outcomes in the patient
233 s suggest that lowering the concentration of NAA in the brains of children with Canavan disease would
234 correlations of cerebellar concentrations of NAA, Cho and Cr (Spearman correlations of 0.59, 0.64 and
235 This study sought to examine the effects of NAA and NAAG on primary tumor-derived glioma stem-like c
237 wever, indicates that complete inhibition of NAA synthase may bear unforeseeable risks for the patien
240 for myelin lipid synthesis and that loss of NAA-derived acetate does not cause the myelin phenotype
241 ed sensitivity, specificity, PLR, and NLR of NAA tests against CRS were 68% (95% CI, 41 to 87%), 98%
242 s models, Glu was examined as a predictor of NAA decline, annualized percentage brain volume change,
243 gher Glu concentrations increase the rate of NAA decline, and higher Glu/NAA[NAWM] ratio increases th
244 ients demonstrated significant reductions of NAA (P < 0.001) and NAA/Cr + Pcr (P < 0.001), and signif
245 neuronal NAA synthesis supports the role of NAA as a lipid precursor during postnatal myelination.
246 ically, our data point to a possible role of NAA as modulator of pancreatic insulin secretion and sug
250 GSC malignancy and suggests that the use of NAA or NAAG is not an appropriate therapeutic approach t
257 ignificant differences in NAA (P = 0.084) or NAA/Cr + Pcr (P = 0.500) compared to controls; NAA level
260 Finally in antipsychotic-naive patients, NAA was reduced in right frontal gyri (19 voxels, CCLAV
261 Finally, the performance of the PEI-GA-PEI-NAA sensor for real-life applications is demonstrated us
262 y and chemical selectivity of the PEI-GA-PEI-NAA sensor to Cu(2+) ions is verified by screening six d
266 RS with the assessment of metabolite ratios (NAA/Cr, Cho/Cr, mI/Cr), as well as DTI with evaluation o
267 creased Cho/Cr ratio (P < .03) and a reduced NAA/Cho ratio (P < .01) compared to those without impair
268 ls and examined the relationship of regional NAA levels and cardiovascular risk factors as indexed by
270 re negatively correlated with left and right NAA, and positively correlated with right Glu and right
272 of pancreatic insulin secretion and suggest NAA as a critical energy metabolite for adipocyte and wh
273 pain was associated with decreased thalamic NAA/Cho and microstructural alterations in thalamocortic
274 Our data clearly support the hypothesis that NAA accumulation is the major factor in the development
279 istically significant difference between the NAA and Cho levels in the acute kernicterus patients and
281 low frequency radiowave observations of the NAA 24.0 kHz transmitter, Cutler, Maine, made from Halle
282 , and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) of the NAA tests against culture were 82% (95% confidence inter
284 were then attached to the pore walls of the NAA-NH(2) by using glutaraldehyde (GA) as the cross-link
287 ing and T2 at MR imaging correlated with the NAA/Cho ratio (P < .05 for both) but not with the Cho/Cr
288 oncentrations including Glx (Glu+Gln), tNAA (NAA+NAAG), mI all had coefficient of variations between
290 correlated with clinical stage of HCC, were NAA, dimethylglycine, 1-methylnicotinamide, methionine,
291 e in the amygdala, cortex and striatum while NAA decreased only in the hippocampus and cortex at 17-2
293 tal infection was negatively associated with NAA and Cr (p < 005), while cerebral cortical brain inju
300 The DD group exhibited reduced GM and WM NAA concentrations at 3 to 4 years of age; GM NAA concen