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1 NADH and its oxidized form NAD(+) have a central role in
2 NADH ED-FRAP parameters were optimized to deliver 23.8 m
3 NADH production rate was significantly higher in every p
4 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) is the larges
5 NADH:ubiquinone-1 activities in the reconstituted membra
6 Escherichia coli lactate dehydrogenase as an NADH scavenger, thereby preventing reversible formaldehy
8 H2 -dependent monooxygenase that requires an NADH:FMN oxidoreductase (EmoB) to provide FMNH2 as a cos
12 ltaneous cytosolic pyruvate accumulation and NADH depletion, suggesting the involvement of mitochondr
14 rial genes, namely, cytochrome b (CYT B) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2), from 383 archived sp
16 inducing factor (AIF), an FAD-containing and NADH-specific oxidoreductase critically important for en
17 identified (cytochrome oxidase 2 (COX2) and NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 4 (MT-ND4))
18 e of persulfide sulfur also requires GTP and NADH, probably mediated by a GTPase and a reductase, res
20 icotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+) and NADH) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (N
21 icotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+) and NADH), oxidized and reduced forms of nicotinamide adenin
23 affecting the pools of ferredoxin, NADPH and NADH, as well as influencing metabolic pathways and thio
24 orrecting imbalanced production of NADPH and NADH, were enabled by direct mutations to the transhydro
27 agweed pollen allergen repertoire as well as NADH oxidases are present in SPP, highlighting an import
28 the absence of a functional malate-aspartate NADH shuttle caused by aralar/AGC1 disruption causes a b
31 lism have called out three metabolites: ATP, NADH, and acetyl-CoA, as sentinel molecules whose accumu
32 analyses largely leave out how and why ATP, NADH, and acetyl-CoA (Figure 1 ) at the molecular level
33 energy released by electron transfer between NADH and ubiquinone (UQ) to pump sodium, producing a gra
34 complex I couples electron transfer between NADH and ubiquinone to proton translocation across an en
35 ASQ generated photochemically in bifurcating NADH-dependent ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase and the
36 the short lifetime of the ASQ of bifurcating NADH-dependent ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase I and c
37 y in live cells, we show that free and bound NADH are compartmentalized inside of the nucleus, and it
38 unding stroma, many show a higher free/bound NADH ratio consistent with their known preference for ae
39 cence (usually associated with protein-bound NADH conformations) separately from the autofluorescence
40 t shift in the contribution of protein-bound NADH towards free NADH, indicating increased glycolysis-
43 tion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) by NADH, and there is a 6.7 kcal/mol stabilization of this
44 ze the endergonic reduction of ferredoxin by NADH, which is also driven by the concomitant reduction
51 ing subunits of mitochondrial complex I (CI; NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase), the first enzyme of the
52 lting in the simple equation: crotonyl-CoA + NADH + H(+) = butyryl-CoA + NAD(+) with Km = 1.4 mum fer
53 We show that the binding of the coenzyme NADH alone or in concert with GTP results in a binary mi
57 p activation of particular OXPHOS complexes, NADH supply and glycolysis, and strong (third-order) gly
58 e respiratory chain dehydrogenase component, NADH:menaquinone oxidoreductase (Ndh) of Mycobacterium t
59 n AMPK activity, Akt activity, and cytosolic NADH/NAD(+) redox state were temporally linked in indivi
61 tling of reducing equivalents from cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrial respiratory chain via the D-la
62 red the transport and oxidation of cytosolic NADH in the mitochondria, resulting in altered cytosolic
65 al activity through effects on the cytosolic NADH:NAD(+) ratio and the NAD(H) sensitive transcription
66 y responses through effects on the cytosolic NADH:NAD+ ratio and the NAD(H)-sensitive transcription c
70 tidylyltransferase, CDP-Glc 4,6-dehydratase, NADH-dependent SAM:C-methyltransferase, and NADPH-depend
73 ed form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotid (NADH) ratio and the NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase activit
74 ies (beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and H2O2) acting as coreactants for the ECL emissi
76 Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) can generate a ruthenium-hydride intermediate that
77 cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) is a possible hydride source inside the cell based
79 , reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and flavin denine dinucleotide (FAD) in fresh bra
80 ibuted to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), was induced by two-photon laser excitation and it
83 ratio of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH/NAD(+) ratio) and protein acetylation in the failin
84 onooxygenase activity; however, it displayed NADH:quinone reductase and a small NADH:oxidase activity
86 he Streptococcus sanguinis nox gene encoding NADH oxidase is involved in both competition with Strept
88 uter membrane protein X), and nuoN (encoding NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase); 2) by investigating co-
90 cidated recently for the flavin-based enzyme NADH-dependent ferredoxin NADP(+) oxidoreductase I (NfnI
93 drug isoniazid, which inhibits the essential NADH-dependent enoyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) reductas
94 ng on gene transcription, enzyme expression, NADH/NAD(+) ratio, and metabolite concentration was also
95 s fluorescence from the metabolic co-factors NADH and FAD with quantitation from Fluorescence Lifetim
98 nt of InhA results in increased affinity for NADH and DD-CoA turnover but with a reduction in Vmax fo
99 ) and compared these plants with ndufs4 (for NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase Fe-S protein4) mutants po
100 absence of the catalytic subunit NDUFV1 (for NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase flavoprotein1) and compar
101 The extrinsic arm contains binding sites for NADH, the primary electron acceptor FMN, and seven iron-
106 er lifetime shift occurs towards higher free NADH suggesting a possible synergism between metabolic d
108 d a significant shift towards increased free NADH, indicating an increased glycolytic state for cells
109 is is coupled with an increased pool of free NADH, increased mitochondrial biogenesis, triggering of
110 tribution of protein-bound NADH towards free NADH, indicating increased glycolysis-mediated metabolic
114 aleic anhydride using electrons derived from NADH and transferred through a ferredoxin and ferredoxin
116 gy production by transferring electrons from NADH to ubiquinone coupled to proton translocation acros
117 ratory enzyme that conserves the energy from NADH oxidation by ubiquinone-10 (Q10) in proton transpor
119 using the energy from electron transfer from NADH to ubiquinone-10 to drive protons across the energy
121 ith synthetic pathways converting glycolytic NADH into the lipid biosynthetic precursors NADPH or ace
123 hypoglycemia through an increase in hepatic NADH, which inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis by reducing
128 Energy-transducing respiratory complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is one of the largest an
131 d intact cell respiration, reduced complex I/NADH oxidase activity and electron leak occurring at com
135 of NADH oxidation, as further increases in [NADH] elevate ubiquinol-related complex III reduction be
137 urther inactivate Sirt3 because of increased NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form) a
139 re, inactive P5CDH and PRODH mutants inhibit NADH production and increase trapping of the P5C interme
140 on of ADH and ethanol transforms NAD(+) into NADH, which causes a decrease in the OECT source drain c
141 e FAD(HI) and demonstrated a glycolytic-like NADH-FLIM signature that was readily separated from the
144 restingly, despite failing to restore matrix NADH/NAD balance, pyruvate does increase aspartate, like
145 veal a connection between NAD(+) metabolism, NADH distribution, and SIRT1 activity in the nucleus of
146 cription factor Nrf2 increased mitochondrial NADH levels and restored mitochondrial membrane potentia
149 ng mitochondrial genes encoded in the mtDNA [NADH dehydrogenase 6 (ND6) and cytochrome c oxidase subu
151 verall, our results indicate that myocardial NADH ED-FRAP is a useful optical non-destructive approac
154 ts between the intramitochondrial [NAD(+) ]/[NADH] pool to molecular oxygen, with irreversible reduct
157 mononucleotide restored the cellular NAD(+)/NADH ratio and normalized the CypD-deficient phenotype.
158 indicators and metabolites: cytosolic NAD(+)/NADH ratio (inferred from the dihydroxyacetone phosphate
159 DH, in turn, diminished the cytosolic NAD(+)/NADH ratio and triggered a subsequent downregulation of
163 etailed protocol to image and monitor NAD(+)/NADH redox state in living cells and in vivo using a hig
165 and a role for a more oxidized state (NAD(+)/NADH) in the cytosol during GIIS that favors high glycol
167 cribed the sirtuins as sensors of the NAD(+)/NADH ratio, but it has not been formally tested for all
170 ondrial energy production through the NAD(+)/NADH redox state and modulating cellular signaling proce
172 porter or a redox shuttle by mediating a NAD/NADH exchange, but instead catalyzed the import of NAD i
174 catalyze pyridine-nucleotide-dependent (NAD/NADH) reduction of thiol residues in other proteins.
180 racterized occludin biochemically as a novel NADH oxidase that controls the expression and activation
186 otifs of PA1024, which define a new class of NADH:quinone reductases and are present in more than 490
187 greater than the predicted concentrations of NADH in cells; therefore, our data indicate that NADH is
188 However, the inhibitory concentrations of NADH in these assays are far greater than the predicted
189 The impact of abnormal concentrations of NADH significantly causes different diseases in human bo
194 esidues have allowed the electrooxidation of NADH at low potentials due to the catalytic activity of
195 effects are inhibited by forced elevation of NADH, reduced expression of CtBP, or transfection with a
196 nase (NNT) reduces NADP(+) at the expense of NADH oxidation and H(+) movement down the electrochemica
197 t on mtRNA expression and that expression of NADH dehydrogenase 1, 3, and 6 (ND-1, ND-3, ND-6) and AT
199 changes between free and bound fractions of NADH as a indirect measure of metabolic alteration in li
200 e recovery after photobleaching (ED-FRAP) of NADH has been shown to be an effective approach for meas
201 termined by fluorescence lifetime imaging of NADH and kidney fibrosis determined by second harmonic i
202 piericidin, demonstrating the importance of NADH-related ubiquinone reduction for ROS production und
203 tered respiratory function, as inhibition of NADH dehydrogenase brought ROS levels back to wild-type
206 ent investigations showed that the levels of NADH and NADPH diminish by up to approximately 50% withi
207 rameters provided repeatable measurements of NADH production rate during multiple metabolic perturbat
208 vated NOX4 activity accelerates oxidation of NADH and supports increased glycolysis by generating NAD
209 ate of ATP synthesis, driven by oxidation of NADH or succinate with different sections of the respira
210 a redox enzyme that may promote oxidation of NADH to facilitate enhanced glycolysis in the cytosol an
212 yruvate to lactate coupled with oxidation of NADH to NAD(+), plays a crucial role in the promotion of
215 ochondria by using the reducing potential of NADH to drive protons across the inner mitochondrial mem
216 tetrazolium to diformazan in the presence of NADH, indicating the formation of superoxide anion radic
218 For maximal ROS production, the rate of NADH generation has to be equal or below that of NADH ox
219 effective approach for measuring the rate of NADH production to assess dehydrogenase enzyme activity.
224 orly characterized supernumerary subunits of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, known as complex I (cI),
225 peroxide, which required increased supply of NADH for respiratory chain oxidoreductases from central
226 generation has to be equal or below that of NADH oxidation, as further increases in [NADH] elevate u
227 asured in the forward direction, whereby one NADH is recycled, resulting in the simple equation: crot
229 It functions by binding to either NAD(+) or NADH, thus inducing protein conformational changes that
230 nis could reduce oxygen to water and oxidize NADH to NAD(+) The oxidation of NADH to NAD(+) was dimin
232 intracellular redox homeostasis by oxidizing NADH, our work suggests that phenazines may substitute f
233 ells are grown on oleate medium, peroxisomal NADH is reoxidised to NAD(+) by malate dehydrogenase (Md
235 pids from carbon sources that do not produce NADH in their catabolism, including acetate and the amin
238 e and oxidised (NAD+ and NADP+) and reduced (NADH) nicotinamide dinucleotides, which therapy decrease
242 ed recombinant ADHE catalyzed the reversible NADH-mediated interconversions of acetyl-CoA, acetaldehy
243 itrate synthase activity, rotenone-sensitive NADH oxidase activity, and proximal tubular mitochondria
245 at under these conditions calcium stimulates NADH synthesis in skeletal muscle mitochondria but not i
246 application of the phasor approach to study NADH fluorescence lifetime and emission allowed us to id
248 ors, genes required for glutamine synthesis, NADH/NAD(P)H metabolism, as well as general DNA/RNA and
249 erted movement involving the NTD, C-terminal NADH, and FAD domains, and the flexible linker between t
250 ing equivalents 1000-fold more abundant than NADH, which would enable significantly greater H2O2 prod
252 in cells; therefore, our data indicate that NADH is unlikely to inhibit sirtuinsin vivo These data s
253 und that the model accurately predicted that NADH depletion would delay clearance at low H2O2 concent
256 se conditions PntAB functions to balance the NADH: NADPH equilibrium specifically in the direction of
257 S transiently escapes from repression by the NADH-sensitive transcription factor Rex and binds to the
258 e show that human fibroblasts mutant for the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 1 (NDUFS1)
259 g-range interactions between residues in the NADH-binding pocket to facilitate substrate turnover in
262 yellow fluorescent protein (cpYFP) into the NADH-binding domain of Rex protein from Thermus aquaticu
263 glycolytic reprogramming and to measure the NADH/NAD(+) ratio in bovine and human adventitial fibrob
264 micking DNAzymes ("peroxidymes") mediate the NADH-driven oxidation of a colorless, nonfluorescent phe
266 echanism involving increased activity of the NADH-sensitive transcriptional corepressor C-terminal bi
268 Reduced glucose availability reduces the NADH:NAD(+) ratio, NF-kappaB transcriptional activity, a
270 rected mutagenesis was used to show that the NADH:quinone oxidoreductase complex IE was essential for
280 ited a significant decrease in the NAD(+)-to-NADH ratio, which reflects the oxidative phosphorylation
281 ocatalytic activity of SWCNT-Polytyr towards NADH oxidation has also made possible the development of
284 on reduce alpha-ketoglutarate to D-2HG using NADH and represent major intracellular sources of D-2HG
286 reductase, which reduces FMN to FMNH2 using NADH as the electron donor, mitoNEET mediates oxidation
288 ng metabolic heterogeneity when imaged using NADH Fluorescent Lifetime Imaging Microscopy and, compar
289 respiration was higher in L rats when using NADH-linked substrates and these rats had lower serum gl
290 ially available enzymatic assay kits utilize NADH in their detection, this discovery will allow the t
294 ophore has significant spectral overlap with NADH and therefore cannot be used to measure inhibition
296 ts as an intermediate in this reaction, with NADH and NADPH (the reduced forms of nicotinamide adenin
297 reen for chelated Fe(III)-NTA reduction with NADH as electron donor, we have identified proteins from
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