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1 NADP networks responded to this complex disaster, and pr
2 NADP(+) is a competitive inhibitor with respect to NADPH
3 NADP(+) therefore is a likely regulator of O(2) and subs
4 NADP-MDH is a strictly redox-regulated, light-activated
5 NADP-ME2 is the only one located in the cell cytosol of
6 osition over North America were made for 167 NADP sites before and after the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nucle
10 and cocrystal structures of DXO/Rai1 with 3'-NADP(+) illuminate the molecular mechanism for how the "
11 ive oxygen species, total glutathione, and a NADP(+)/NADPH ratio than wild-type cells under limiting
18 EryKR1 in the presence of a catalytic amount NADP(+) (0.05 equiv) resulted in time- and cofactor-depe
21 drofolate dehydrogenase (FDH, ALDH1L1) is an NADP(+)-dependent oxidoreductase and a structural and fu
23 rmophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus is an NADP(H)-dependent heterotetrameric enzyme that contains
26 ere not detectable for its chemical analogue NADP and were blocked by the NAADP antagonist trans-Ned-
27 how that the interaction between Ser-257 and NADP(H) is essential for stabilization of the C4a-hydrop
31 35) loop movement controls NADPH binding and NADP(+) release; this loop movement in turn facilitates
33 3'- and 2'-ribose phosphate group of CoA and NADP(+), respectively, but a different one for the commo
34 dox-active, nonepimerizing EryKR6 domain and NADP(+) resulted in time- and cofactor-dependent washout
38 ridine nucleotides (PNs), such as NAD(H) and NADP(H), mediate electron transfer in many catabolic and
41 y 50% within 24 h; concomitantly, NAD(+) and NADP(+) increase proportionately; however, degassing the
45 fructose 6-phosphate and oxidised (NAD+ and NADP+) and reduced (NADH) nicotinamide dinucleotides, wh
47 ton gradient to generate NADPH from NADH and NADP(+), provides the link between mitochondrial respira
48 nderstanding of the roles of NAD(+)/NADH and NADP(+)/NADPH in cellular physiology and pathology could
49 view the multiple actions of NAD(+)/NADH and NADP(+)/NADPH in regulating intermediary metabolism in t
50 cating that the rate constants for NADPH and NADP(+) dissociation were greatly enhanced relative to t
52 ependent small molecule dithiol oxidases and NADP(+)-dependent thioredoxin reductases and provide ins
54 temperature was less pronounced for PCK and NADP-ME Rubisco, which would be advantageous in warmer c
56 d by antioxidant enzymes, reduced thiols and NADP(H) cofactors, which is critical for cancer cells su
59 tios led to increased nitrogen assimilation, NADP-malate dehydrogenase activation, and light vulnerab
60 observations explain the difference between NADP(+)-independent small molecule dithiol oxidases and
61 -55 are important for discriminating between NADP(+) and NAD(+) Interestingly, a T28A mutant increase
63 Evolution from an NADP(+) to a bispecific NADP(+) and CoA binding site involves many amino acid ex
64 m in complex with NADP(H) and also with both NADP(H) and the pharmaceutical ingredient (R)-rasagiline
66 s adjacent to the nicotinamide ring of bound NADP(+), Cys-707 and Glu-673, were replaced separately o
68 only precipitation samples were collected by NADP and analyzed for fission-product isotopes within wh
70 step in lysine degradation are performed by NADP-dependent oxidoreductases explaining their in vivo
71 dinucleotide phosphate, reduced are used by NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase (MDH) to reduce OAA
75 uent dark reactions, which include cofactor (NADP(+)) release and cofactor (NADPH) rebinding, show di
77 to convert malate to pyruvate and to convert NADP(+) to NADPH; the NADPH is detected spectrometricall
78 l isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) converts NADP(+) to NADPH and promotes regeneration of reduced gl
79 Point mutations at Arg132 of the cytoplasmic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) occu
80 the pentose phosphate pathway, but cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent dehydrogenases using intermediates of
83 citrate/isocitrate carrier and the cytosolic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDc), is invol
85 els of NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP-ICDH), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), a
87 , increase eNOS protein content and the eNOS/NADP(H)oxidase protein ratio in previously sedentary lea
89 e dinucleotide (NAD) phosphate malic enzyme (NADP-ME) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) pho
90 h activities of NADP-dependent malic enzyme (NADP-ME), NAD-dependent malic enzyme (NAD-ME) and phosph
91 A. thaliana contains four malic enzymes (NADP-ME 1-4) to catalyze the reversible oxidative decarb
92 hesize NAADP by base exchange from exogenous NADP and nicotinic acid and metabolize exogenous NAADP t
94 nly the input of electrons from a ferredoxin NADP reductase (Pa Fpr), the release of iron stored in P
95 in the presence of P. aeruginosa ferredoxin NADP reductase (FPR) and NADPH, the heme in BfrB remains
97 fibroblast cells showed deficient ferredoxin NADP reductase activity and mitochondrial dysfunction ev
98 lavin-based enzyme NADH-dependent ferredoxin NADP(+) oxidoreductase I (NfnI) from the hyperthermophil
99 ivity by using an assay employing ferredoxin NADP(+) reductase (FNR) to transfer electrons from NADPH
101 Hydrogenases, ferredoxins, and ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductases (FNR) are redox proteins that mediate
102 n for reduced ferredoxins between ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase and hydrogenases, rather than due
103 2S] ferredoxin (PetF), reduced by ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase (FNR) using NADPH, has been implicated
104 lly in bifurcating NADH-dependent ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase and the non-bifurcating flavoprot
105 ASQ of bifurcating NADH-dependent ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase I and can be an indication of cap
108 (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaf-type FERREDOXIN-NADP(+) OXIDOREDUCTASE (FNR) isoforms, the key enzymes l
109 f FinR regulation, fprA (encoding ferredoxin:NADP(+) oxidoreductase), or by Escherichia coli cysJI (e
114 y is observed when the flavodoxin/flavodoxin NADP(+) oxidoreductase/NADPH reducing system is used in
115 tochondrial NAD kinase, which is crucial for NADP biosynthesis evidenced by decreased mitochondrial N
116 cks a conserved GGGDXAXE motif necessary for NADP(+) binding in the canonical LMW TrxRs, but also con
117 nzymes, adopting a different orientation for NADP binding and offer a structural framework for design
118 NADPH and not by NADH, suggesting a role for NADP(+) in the stabilization of intermediates in the rea
120 rom both NAD-ME, one PCK and two of the four NADP-ME genes were detectable in these veinal cells.
125 tinic acid moiety have been synthesized from NADP enzymatically using Aplysia californica ADP-ribosyl
126 , the only enzyme responsible for generating NADP, which is rapidly converted to NADPH by dehydrogena
129 This work indicates that animal NADKs govern NADP biosynthesis in vivo and are regulated by evolution
130 adk, an NAD(+) kinase-encoding gene, governs NADP biosynthesis in vivo and is essential for developme
132 dissociation constants, Kd, of oxidized (hAR*NADP(+)) and reduced (hAR*NADPH) holoenzyme complexes di
133 ociation of WY 14,643 from the oxidized (hAR*NADP(+)*WY 14,643) and reduced (hAR*NADPH*WY 14,643) ter
135 oside, an NAD precursor, replenished hepatic NADP and protected the mice from hepatotoxicity, based o
136 tative metabolomics established that hepatic NADP(+) and NADPH levels were significantly degraded in
138 ls regulate their NADP pools in vivo and how NADP-synthesizing enzymes are regulated have long remain
140 to malate valve capacity, with decreases in NADP-malate dehydrogenase activity (but not protein leve
143 NADP-ME) exhibited a 34% to 75% reduction in NADP-ME activity relative to the wild type with no visib
144 atabolism, (b) decreased NADPH and increased NADP(+) levels, and (c) decreased basal, spare, and maxi
148 peroxide anion production, ATP drop and late NADP(H) depletion associated with a mitochondrial induce
155 genes for the synthesis of nicotinate, NAD+, NADP+ and coenzyme A were detected among the essential v
156 including glycocholate, fatty acids, NADPH, NADP+, some amino acids, thymidine, trigonelline, nicoti
157 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate), NADPH, NADP(+) and ATP contents (spectrophotometry), matrix met
160 itochondrial membrane, establishing an NADPH/NADP(+) ratio severalfold higher than the NADH/NAD(+) ra
161 increases of the ATP concentration and NADPH/NADP(+) ratio in response to KIC were largely blunted in
163 isozyme resulted in decreased cellular NADPH/NADP(+) and reduced/oxidized glutathione ratios (GSH/GSS
167 en pyruvate, ostensibly increasing the NADPH/NADP(+) ratio which can potentially maintain the cellula
168 ulted in a significant decrease in the NADPH:NADP(+) ratio during stimulation with glucose but not gl
169 he crystal structures of STMO in the native, NADP(+)-bound, and two mutant forms reveal structural de
170 A, and malonyl-CoA, as well as NADPH but not NADP(+), NADH, or NAD(+), act as allosteric activators o
171 of a microRNA-insensitive pdNAD-MDH but not NADP-MDH, confirming distinct roles for NAD- and NADP-li
172 unt we demonstrate that Gcd1 encodes a novel NADP(+)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase that acts in a p
173 umor cell death occurs through activation of NADP(+) oxidase and increased intracellular Ca(2+) level
174 mina, mid-veins possessed high activities of NADP-dependent malic enzyme (NADP-ME), NAD-dependent mal
176 release was monitored after the addition of NADP (NADPH) oxidase pathway modulators and inhibitors o
177 Through amino acid-sequence alignment of NADP(+)- and NAD(+)-preferred 6PGDH enzymes and computer
178 ne with an alanine did not affect binding of NADP(+) but resulted in the enzyme lacking the ability t
184 te between the reduced and oxidized forms of NADP independently of its catalytic activity and underwe
186 ense construct targeting the C(4) isoform of NADP-malic enzyme (ME), the primary enzyme decarboxylati
187 uses mitochondrial and cytosolic isoforms of NADP(+)/NADPH-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, and su
190 a pivot point, allowing the nicotinamide of NADP(+) to slide into position for stabilization of the
191 esidues interacting with the 2'-phosphate of NADP(+) were probed by targeted mutagenesis, indicating
193 ion of NADPH is identical to the position of NADP(+) with the nicotinamide ring well ordered within t
194 uctase, with almost identical positioning of NADP, Lys146(147), Tyr178(179), and F342(343), but only
195 X-ray structure of TbFolD in the presence of NADP(+) and the inhibitor, which then guided the rationa
197 ized by G6P dehydrogenase in the presence of NADP+, and the stoichiometrically generated NADPH is the
200 olide B synthase and catalytic quantities of NADP(+) in the presence of redox-inactive, recombinant N
201 bstrate probes was determined by the rate of NADP(+) formation and compared with fluorescent product
205 umulated metabolites and the regeneration of NADP(+) from NADPH during poly-3-hydroxybutanoate synthe
207 nicotinamide ring and the adjacent ribose of NADP(+), while the remainder of the enzyme is represente
209 The binding of the nicotinamide ring of NADP(+) is shifted with respect to the flavin compared w
210 termine the molecular details of the role of NADP(H) in catalysis, we targeted Ser-257 for site-direc
215 and oxygen as cosubstrates, and produce only NADP(+) and water as byproducts, making them environment
216 ydrogenase activity can use either NAD(+) or NADP(+) but requires both phosphate and Mg(2+) when usin
218 and the exquisite selectivity of NADPH over NADP(+), NADH, and NAD(+) as an HDAC activator reveal a
221 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+) and NADPH), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and
222 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+) and NADPH); coenzymes of energy including adenos
223 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+)); the NADPH thereby generated reduces the tetraz
224 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) is a critical cofactor during metabolism, calcium
228 pyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and plastidic NADP-dependent malic enzyme (ME) on tomato (Solanum lyco
229 rongly reduced levels of PEPCK and plastidic NADP-ME were generated by RNA interference gene silencin
230 malic enzyme (ME) and/or cytosolic/plastidic NADP-ME combined with the cytosolic/plastidic pyruvate o
231 eled glucoses of fruits lacking in plastidic NADP-ME and cytosolic PEPCK activities revealed differen
235 the National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP), numerous measurements of radionuclide wet deposit
236 Acetylation at K76 and K294 of 6PGD promotes NADP(+) binding to 6PGD and formation of active 6PGD dim
237 prior to and upon hydride transfer, FNR(rd)-NADP(+) and FNR(ox)-NADPH, regardless of the hydride tra
241 ) were critical for matching ATP and reduced NADP demand in BS and M when light capture was varied un
242 de nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) reduces NADP(+) at the expense of NADH oxidation and H(+) moveme
243 We characterized the effect of reducing NADP-ME on photosynthesis by measuring in vitro photosyn
245 ofactor in comparison to previously reported NADP(+)-bound structures, as the nicotinamide moiety is
249 ydrogenase 1 (IDH1) catalyzes the reversible NADP(+)-dependent conversion of isocitrate (ICT) to alph
251 ere measured at approximately 21% of sampled NADP sites distributed widely across the contiguous Unit
252 amination and the two decarboxylase systems (NADP-malic enzyme and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase)
254 This finding fully supports the idea that NADP(H) adopts various positions during the catalytic cy
255 ural and biochemical evidence indicates that NADP(+) remains bound throughout the oxidative half-reac
257 by marine bacterial Tmm and first show that NADP(+) undergoes a conformational change in the oxidati
259 crucial role of the Arg-329 residue and the NADP(+) cofactor for the catalytic efficiency of CHMO.
262 itochondrial TRX pathway in Arabidopsis: the NADP-TRX reductase a and b double mutant (ntra ntrb) and
263 H) is a reversible enzyme that catalyzes the NADP(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrat
264 fication of early-occurring mutations in the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase genes IDH1 an
266 stress is associated with an increase in the NADP(+)/NADPH ratio and may result from a decrease in NA
268 alogous glioma-associated mutations into the NADP(+ )isocitrate dehydrogenase genes (IDP1, IDP2, IDP3
270 is structure shows a drastic rotation of the NADP(+) cofactor in comparison to previously reported NA
274 emia and reperfusion (I/R), depletion of the NADP(H) pool occurred and was most marked in the endothe
275 olo-TH is a highly asymmetric dimer with the NADP(H)-binding domain (dIII) in two different orientati
276 tive defense, yet how animals regulate their NADP pools in vivo and how NADP-synthesizing enzymes are
277 millisecond time scale motions for the E:THF:NADP(+) and E:THF:NADPH complexes of wild-type and the L
278 mic differences in the E:THF:NADPH and E:THF:NADP(+) product ternary complexes are difficult to ratio
282 relating Glc-6-PD activity and the NADPH-to-NADP(+) ratio to the HPV response clearly indicated a po
285 DP-ME plants with less than 40% of wild-type NADP-ME activity, CO(2) assimilation rates at high inter
288 N. crassa LAD that are capable of utilizing NADP(+) as cofactor, yielding the first example of LAD w
289 network for FDX1 and FDX2; and (d) in vitro NADP(+) reduction and H2 photo-production assays mediate
290 vealed an unexpected reaction cycle in which NADP(+) and CoA successively occupy identical binding si
291 al structures of the mutant without and with NADP(+) revealed that the two flavin domains are joined
292 omparison of the structures without and with NADP(+) shows movement of the Gly(631)-Asn(635) loop.
295 the crystal structure of FNO in complex with NADP(+) at 1.8 A resolution, providing the first bacteri
296 ystal structures of AspRedAm in complex with NADP(H) and also with both NADP(H) and the pharmaceutica
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