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1 NADPH is a critical reductant needed in cancer cells to
2 NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1), a membrane-bound flavin dehydrog
3 NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) enzyme, which catalyzes the reduc
4 NADPH oxidase pathway modulators decreased ROS productio
5 NADPH oxidase-deficient (gp91(phox) knockout [KO]), iNOS
6 NADPH oxidase-derived excessive production of reactive o
7 NADPH oxidases (Noxes) produce ROS that regulate cell gr
8 NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are involved in inflammation, angi
9 NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are the only enzymes exclusively d
10 NADPH oxidases contribute to LPS-induced reactive oxygen
11 NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase is a multi-domain redox
12 NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) is a key
13 e generated by two oxidants, catechol/Cu(2+)/NADPH and Fenton's reagent, were located and compared.
14 most frequently oxidized by catechol/Cu(2+)/NADPH with relative oxidation of 5.6, 7.2, 2.6, and 10.7
15 Either loss of memo-1 or increasing BLI-3/NADPH oxidase activity by overexpression is sufficient t
16 an enhanced interaction of RHO-1 with BLI-3/NADPH oxidase, thereby stimulating ROS production that s
21 thrine, a protein kinase C inhibitor, DPI, a NADPH-dependent oxidase (NOX) inhibitor, GKT137831, a NO
24 nuous layer 2 modules are positive for AChE, NADPH-d, GAD, and CO throughout the rostrocaudal LCIC.
28 ted as competitive inhibitors of UGM against NADPH with Ki values of 6 microM and 74 microM, respecti
35 ining NADPH-dependent TrxRs (NTR), lacked an NADPH-binding site and was dependent on reduced coenzyme
36 Aryl amines also combine with Cu(2+) and NADPH to form reactive oxygen species (ROS) that oxidize
37 renal levels of Bax, cleaved caspase-3, and NADPH oxidase-4 expression and reactive oxygen species (
39 f redox components (glutathione contents and NADPH-generating enzymes) prevents full priming of the s
40 t and protein expression of all the HIFs and NADPH oxidase 4 seen in PE compared to NT at sea level w
41 Metabolites can react with metal ions and NADPH to oxidize DNA or participate in SN2 reactions to
42 NADH-dependent SAM:C-methyltransferase, and NADPH-dependent CDP-3-C-methyl-6-deoxyhexose 4-reductase
44 d inflammasome activation, mitochondrial and NADPH-oxidase-dependent production of reactive oxygen sp
45 intermediate in this reaction, with NADH and NADPH (the reduced forms of nicotinamide adenine nucleot
46 tigations showed that the levels of NADH and NADPH diminish by up to approximately 50% within 24 h; c
48 adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+) and NADPH), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its precurs
49 adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+) and NADPH); coenzymes of energy including adenosine triphosp
51 yme-catalyzed H-D exchange between water and NADPH enables accurate interpretation of deuterium traci
57 onally interacts with microtubule-associated NADPH oxidase (Nox) 2, and inhibition of Nox2 attenuated
58 on of the thylakoid proton motive force, ATP/NADPH balancing mechanisms (cyclic and noncyclic alterna
61 oduction in LSS, implicating a p47phox-bound NADPH oxidase (NOX) in mediating basal NO production.
62 Apoplastic ROS homeostasis controlled by NADPH oxidases as well as by secreted type III peroxidas
63 n reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by NADPH oxidase, but Mtuberculosis fails to generate a rob
65 re, we determine the role of ROS produced by NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) in the endothelial-lineage specif
66 d the amount of superoxide anion produced by NADPH oxidase was measured by spectrophotometry through
68 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by NADPH phagocyte oxidase isoform (NOX2) are critical for
73 c NAD(+) kinase levels and revealed cellular NADPH dynamics under oxidative stress depending on gluco
76 becomes accessible when the reduced cofactor NADPH is bound, involves transient sampling of a higher
78 gulatory roles contain additional cofactors, NADPH and two phosphopantetheine molecules, which are sh
80 on structure of a ternary complex containing NADPH and a P5C/proline analog provides a model of the M
81 gh structurally similar to flavin-containing NADPH-dependent TrxRs (NTR), lacked an NADPH-binding sit
82 which, in turn, activates a Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase, leading to cerebrovascular oxidative stre
84 nt IDH2 did not display isocitrate-dependent NADPH production above vector control levels, in contras
85 int specifically regulates septin-dependent, NADPH oxidase-regulated F-actin dynamics to organize the
86 e adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), cytochrome
87 ochondrial malic enzymes revealed diminished NADPH production and consequent high levels of reactive
89 e reactive oxygen species-generating enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4), regulates a number of physiologi
90 solic component of the ROS producing enzyme, NADPH oxidase, and the increase in amounts of phosphoryl
91 brafish larvae, activation of the epithelial NADPH oxidase Duox at the wound margin is required early
95 and characterization of a thermostable F420: NADPH oxidoreductase (Tfu-FNO) from T. fusca, the first
96 s, likely affecting the pools of ferredoxin, NADPH and NADH, as well as influencing metabolic pathway
98 of malate to pyruvate and are essential for NADPH regeneration and reactive oxygen species homeostas
99 netically encoded fluorescent indicators for NADPH (iNap sensors) with various affinities and wide dy
101 had higher levels of Rac1-GTP, required for NADPH oxidase activation, than sham control kidneys, and
103 reviously demonstrated an important role for NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived superoxide production during
104 Glucose released from glycogen and used for NADPH/glutathione reduction renders nematodes and human
105 ased the generation of superoxide anion from NADPH oxidase, as well as the amount of hydrogen peroxid
111 at the regulatory cues conformationally gate NADPH-binding, implicitly providing a handle for activat
113 that the reactive oxygen species-generating NADPH oxidase-4 (Nox4) is induced downstream of ATF4, bi
114 ar distribution of the superoxide generating NADPH oxidase (NOX) in AVP-expressing hypothalamic parav
115 mannan-induced arthritis in SKG mice and how NADPH oxidase 2-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) re
117 Moreover, CpsA was sufficient to impair NADPH oxidase recruitment to fungal particles that are n
118 enzyme deficiency, which results in impaired NADPH production, provides a prime 'collateral lethality
122 ilarly, neutrophils with a genetic defect in NADPH oxidase fail to induce either actin and tubulin po
123 was partially restored in mice deficient in NADPH oxidase, Atg5, or Atg7, demonstrating that CpsA ma
126 nthesis pathway and one carbon metabolism in NADPH production and the maintenance of redox homeostasi
127 )-producing systems in vascular wall include NADPH (reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
129 ing of carbohydrate metabolism and increased NADPH levels in a pentose phosphate pathway (PPP)-depend
132 horbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced NADPH oxidase activity were increased in RacET and corre
133 olite profiling discovered that insufficient NADPH due to GLS2 underexpression was responsible for th
134 revealed that HDM-induced cellular injury is NADPH oxidase (NOX)-dependent, and apocynin, a NOX inhib
136 h a signaling pathway requiring Src kinases, NADPH oxidase, superoxide radical anion, and hydrogen pe
137 with chronic granulomatous disease, who lack NADPH oxidase activity but still develop autoimmunity an
140 f reactive chemical species by mitochondria, NADPH oxidase, and type 2 nitric-oxide synthase (NOS-2)
141 uantification of cytosolic and mitochondrial NADPH pools that are controlled by cytosolic NAD(+) kina
142 o-oxidative response to Ang II by modulating NADPH oxidase enzyme via reducing the activity of PKC an
143 Moreover, using the iNap sensors we monitor NADPH fluctuations during the activation of macrophage c
144 ensors will be valuable tools for monitoring NADPH dynamics in live cells and gaining new insights in
145 ditions PntAB functions to balance the NADH: NADPH equilibrium specifically in the direction of NADPH
146 se was monitored after the addition of NADP (NADPH) oxidase pathway modulators and inhibitors of Toll
147 on of recombinant GM-CSF enhanced neutrophil NADPH oxidase function, conidiacidal activity, and lung
149 ectin-3-induced activation of the neutrophil NADPH oxidase was abrogated by bacterium-derived proteol
150 ely because enzymes of the primary nighttime NADPH-producing pathway are direct targets of RpaA.
153 ase B was increased in hIRECO EC as was Nox2 NADPH oxidase-dependent generation of superoxide, wherea
158 eripheral membrane protein in the absence of NADPH and will transition to an integral membrane protei
159 ibutes to the production and accumulation of NADPH to levels that are sufficient to combat oxidative
162 lly, CD47 blockade enabled the activation of NADPH oxidase NOX2 in DCs, which in turn inhibited phago
165 re Nox2 and p67phox, which are components of NADPH oxidase, compared to triceps surae muscles of 'fre
166 alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent consumption of NADPH compared to wild-type IDH2 or vector control.
168 antioxidant functions; however, detection of NADPH metabolism in living cells remains technically cha
171 vivo as an F420 reductase at the expense of NADPH, similar to its counterpart in Streptomyces griseu
178 L. amazonensis is impaired by inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, Syk, focal adhesion kinase, and proline-r
179 f data about the role of the Nox5 isoform of NADPH oxidase in animal models of diabetic nephropathy s
180 ion of FST decreased the expression level of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) and NOX5 as well as the productio
181 was also associated with increased levels of NADPH reflecting a higher activation of pentose phosphat
182 DH1 silencing in GBM cells reduced levels of NADPH, deoxynucleotides, and glutathione and increased t
183 has been associated with the maintenance of NADPH oxidase activity and the generation of reactive ox
185 a/beta leading to reduced phosphorylation of NADPH oxidase components p47 (phox) and p40 (phox) in co
186 burst caused by decreased phosphorylation of NADPH oxidase cytosolic components that are augmented by
187 se flux, correcting imbalanced production of NADPH and NADH, were enabled by direct mutations to the
189 reduced glutathione, but also on the rate of NADPH production, contradicting the conclusions of some
190 In the present work, we examined the role of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) in LPS-induced TLR4 responses in
191 ore, this study aimed to analyze the role of NADPH oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)
192 pentose phosphate pathway is a major site of NADPH production in the cell, which is used to maintain
194 etinol to retinaldehyde, and two subunits of NADPH-dependent dehydrogenase reductase 3 (DHRS3), which
195 n hippocampal neurons via diverse effects on NADPH oxidase activity and dendritic spine morphology.
197 educed Atox1 target proteins such as p47phox NADPH oxidase and cyclin D1 as well as extracellular mat
199 of the enzyme reduction by the redox partner NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase, and the amount of
200 oding the p47(phox) subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase (NOX2), as the putative underlying causal
201 y has now extended well beyond the phagocyte NADPH oxidase - an industrial strength producer of react
203 hich is required to stimulate the phagocytic NADPH-oxidase that generates reactive oxygen species.
205 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is essential for biosynthetic reactions and antio
206 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activation because pretreatment of eosino
208 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases produce ROS locally in response to vario
209 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) production and imbalanced redox homeostasis in er
210 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate/NADPH levels, phagocytic reactive oxygen species product
212 a strong tendency to maintain physiological NADPH homeostasis, which is regulated by glucose-6-phosp
213 , response to sulfur starvation, potentially NADPH-producing pathways involving (S)-malate and ornith
215 aining the cellular redox balance, producing NADPH for biosynthesis by recycling the two other primar
217 rived macrophages (MDMs) for ROS production, NADPH assembly capacity, protein kinase C expression, an
218 3 could increase the two major PPP products, NADPH and nucleotides, only nucleotide production was es
219 es containing the DeltacpsA mutant recruited NADPH oxidase, produced ROS, associated with LC3, and ma
221 utathione synthetase, glutathione reductase, NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, biliverdin reductase, a
222 s through the mycothiol/mycothione reductase/NADPH pathway to activate TP053, preferentially via a di
223 nsatory mechanisms that include up-regulated NADPH production via the pentose phosphate pathway as we
225 The expression level of GLS2 and related NADPH production capacity is associated with the regiona
227 reduction in non-native disulfides requires NADPH as the ultimate electron donor, and a robust cytos
231 ntial gene expression in JAK-STAT signaling, NADPH oxidation, and other cancer-related pathways.
232 nase 2 (COX2))- and reactive oxygen species (NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4))-generating enzymes by classical
234 vax malaria, patients with a normal standard NADPH fluorescent spot test result ( greater, similar30%
235 that the Leishmania GMPR catalyzed a strict NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of GMP to produce
236 ght using the relatively oxidizing substrate NADPH, whereas the canonical ferredoxin-thioredoxin syst
237 on of reduced glutathione (GSH) by supplying NADPH to glutathione reductase or thioredoxin reductase.
238 oxide dismutase and catalase, and suppressed NADPH oxidase and reactive oxygen species (ROS) producti
239 Double-labeling experiments confirm that NADPH-d, the most consistent developmental modular marke
240 Together, these findings demonstrate that NADPH oxidase-induced redox signaling initiates a transc
241 ollectively, these results demonstrated that NADPH generation via over-expression of Zwf is as an eff
243 n-pumping stoichiometry, we hypothesize that NADPH dehydrogenase not only efficiently contributes to
247 ots with the ROS scavenger ascorbate and the NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenyliodonium and analysis of
249 ) exposure and intrinsic factors such as the NADPH oxidases produce high levels of reactive oxygen sp
250 Arg-1229) forming a salt bridge between the NADPH/FAD and FMN domains in the conformationally closed
254 strate for FosDH2, was shown to catalyze the NADPH-dependent stereospecific reduction of 3-ketobutyry
256 strongly depend on activation of either the NADPH oxidase DUOX1 or the homolog NOX2, depending on th
259 tional freedom impact the following: (i) the NADPH interaction; (ii) kinetics of electron loading (fl
260 disease patients, carrying mutations in the NADPH oxidase complex or a MPO-deficient patient were ex
262 28-fold, which led to the improvement of the NADPH generation, and decrease of accumulation of by-pro
263 TRAF3 is central in the activation of the NADPH oxidase (Nox)-2 component p40phox and the elevatio
264 s to this defect in terms of assembly of the NADPH oxidase complex and subsequent ROS production.
265 ng to p47(phox), a critical component of the NADPH oxidase complex, disrupting the complex and facili
269 1, followed by direct phosphorylation of the NADPH oxidase RBOHD, resulting in elevated production of
272 ore generated a conditional knock-out of the NADPH-P450 oxidoreductase (Por) gene combined with Il2rg
273 t many also can catalyze a new reaction, the NADPH-dependent reduction of alphaKG to d-2-hydroxygluta
274 nicotinamide ring into the active site, the NADPH cofactor remodels the enzyme structure and the con
275 discover inhibitors of UGM by targeting the NADPH binding site using an ADP-TAMRA probe in a high-th
276 far been only observed in patients with the NADPH oxidase deficiency chronic granulomatous disease,
278 we identify an ATP-binding motif within the NADPH oxidase isoform, NOX4, and show that ATP directly
281 ance of the redox balance by contributing to NADPH production through the reaction catalyzed by methy
283 e dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) converts NADP(+) to NADPH and promotes regeneration of reduced glutathione (
284 activity underlie conidial susceptibility to NADPH (reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
285 hough CF MDMs generally have increased total NADPH component protein expression, they demonstrate dec
287 H2O2 Intriguingly, we discovered that TrxR1/NADPH directly protects PTP1B from inactivation when pre
290 droxycinnamoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) esters using NADPH to produce hydroxycinnamyl aldehyde precursors in
291 tochrome P450-reductase (CPR) is a versatile NADPH-dependent electron donor located in the cytoplasmi
292 article, we demonstrate that ROS induced via NADPH oxidase during the early stages of L. amazonensis
295 ion increased endothelial ROS production via NADPH oxidase signaling, up-regulated Nox4 expression, a
296 vation generates reactive oxygen species via NADPH oxidase, reducing the palmitoylation of receptor-a
299 Structures of binary complexes of PYCR1 with NADPH or proline determined at 1.9 A resolution provide
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