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1 NO2 concentrations, a marker of traffic-related air poll
2 NO2 exposure negatively affected beta-cell function, evi
3 NO2 was positively associated with colorectal cancer mor
4 NO2(-) may act by S-nitrosating protein thiols, thereby
5 NO2(-) observed in HAO activity assays is a nonenzymatic
6 NO2-OA inhibited TNFalpha-induced NF-kappaB transcriptio
7 NO2-OA reduced TNBC cell growth and viability in vitro,
8 NO2-PLs were generated by NO2BF4 in hydrophobic environm
14 nd fecal pathways are the main routes for 10-NO2-OA excretion in rats, and allowed the identification
16 tools for the experimental evaluation of 10-NO2-OA levels in vivo, but importantly they also set the
18 riment with (15)NH4NO3, NH4(15)NO3, or Na(15)NO2 amendments, we found distinct (15)N abundances in NO
20 K(+)) and acid radical ion ligands (CO3(2-), NO2(-), SO4(2-), PO4(3-)) that are most frequently seen
21 : 0.27 +/- SD 0.55; Rusheen: 2.46 +/- SD 3.4 NO2(-) microg(-1) g(-1) day(-1), P < 0.001) than in Clew
22 uction, is unreactive toward weakly acidic 4-NO2-phenol, and stronger acids cleave the metal-O bonds,
23 y contrast, LS-4DCHIm forms an adduct with 4-NO2-phenol, which includes an H-bond to the peroxo O-ato
24 n-withdrawing group, such as C(4)-Cl or C(5)-NO2, they rearrange to products 4 in the presence of aqu
26 ) and N-H BDE = 77.4 kcal mol(-1) for 3-CN,7-NO2-phenoxazine to kinh = 6.6 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1) and N-
27 oduction of both 4-Me-5-NO2-L-Trp and 4-Me-7-NO2-L-Trp uncovered remarkable regio-promiscuity of nitr
29 Therefore, major sulfate oxidation through a NO2-mediated pathway is not likely in China, or any othe
32 dogenous occurrence of nitro-linolenic acid (NO2-Ln) in Arabidopsis and the modulation of NO2-Ln leve
33 identification of 4-nitro-octanedioic acid (NO2-8:0-diCOOH) as the most abundant metabolite in rat u
34 anti-inflammatory agent 10-nitro-oleic acid (NO2-OA), a component of the Mediterranean diet, reduced
35 itro-octadec-9-enoic acid (nitro-oleic acid, NO2-OA), were investigated in multiple preclinical model
36 ive rise to electrophilic nitro-fatty acids (NO2 -FAs), such as nitro oleic acid (OA-NO2 ) and nitro
37 Typical MS/MS fragmentation pattern of all NO2-PL included a neutral loss of HNO2, product ions ari
39 lled vehicles to emissions of both PM2.5 and NO2 emphasises the importance of further controls on emi
40 ression to associate physical activities and NO2 (high/medium/low) with asthma and COPD, and then int
46 ation of HO2 from observations of HO2NO2 and NO2 in metropolitan Atlanta, US, in winter 2014 and summ
48 space analysis measurements show that NO and NO2 gases are formed within minutes on heating catalytic
49 ter exposure for up to 10 h, although NO and NO2 may have exhibited oxidizing effects (e.g., exposure
53 effects of input uncertainties on ozone and NO2 output, to allow robust global sensitivity analysis
56 ups of increasing polarity (-CH3, -CHO, and -NO2) on the imidazole linkers provide control over the d
57 lar headgroup and HNO2, [NO2-FA + H](+) and [NO2-FA - H](-) product ions, and cleavages on the fatty
60 y NO2-OA in TNBC cells were multifaceted, as NO2-OA (a) inhibited the inhibitor of NF-kappaB subunit
61 tes to live in a block group with an average NO2 concentration above the WHO annual guideline in 2010
64 without universal kriging on annual average NO2 measurements (1990-2012, contiguous U.S. EPA sites).
66 umber (PN) (over 5.6 nm); black carbon (BC); NO2; benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX);
68 nally, human serum albumin was found to bind NO2-CLA both non-covalently and to form covalent adducts
69 ikely an important fate for NO3 indoors, but NO2 photolysis could be an important source of indoor O3
70 re, steric obstruction of Cys-119/Cys-162 by NO2-OA pretreatment in Langendorff-perfused murine heart
71 unting for NF-kappaB signaling inhibition by NO2-OA in TNBC cells were multifaceted, as NO2-OA (a) in
73 k of S-nitrosation during anoxia alone or by NO2(-) during normoxia places constraints on how S-nitro
74 ndition that promotes rapid SO2 oxidation by NO2 to form aerosol sulfate concentration consistent wit
76 egiochemistry of the nitration of toluene by NO2(+)BF4(-) in dichloromethane is accurately predicted
78 nt substituents on the fused benzo ring (Cl, NO2, NH2, CF3, ureido, amido, heterocycles), were synthe
80 In children with asthma, indoor classroom NO2 levels can be associated with increased airflow obst
81 to determine the effect of indoor classroom NO2 on lung function and symptoms in inner-city school c
89 icrom (PM2.5) (1999-2004), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) (2006), and ozone (O3) (2002-2004) concentrations w
90 xposure to traffic related nitrogen dioxide (NO2) air pollution is associated with adverse health out
91 ent channels, forming: (1) nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and hydroxyl radical ((*)OH), (2) nitrite (NO2(-))
92 tolysis rate constants for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitrate radicals (NO3) in the presence of the d
93 elevated concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2
94 bient and home exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) causes asthma symptoms and decreased lung function
95 nd PM10, respectively) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations at place of residence using logistic
97 Mean annual residential nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure was estimated for current residential addr
98 e and rapidly converted to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the presence of ozone, making it impossible to d
99 imates we created a global nitrogen dioxide (NO2) land use regression model for 2011 using annual mea
100 urements of urban form and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) to explore relationships between urban form and air
101 .5), black carbon (BC), or nitrogen dioxide (NO2) variations that were independent of year, month, an
102 in aerodynamic diameter), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) and risk of incident chro
103 tween maternal exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dietary intake of methyl nutrients, and the odds o
105 e-specific measurements of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and volatile organic compound
106 s of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), and particulate
107 meters or less (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)] predictors, we conducted a nonlinear extension of
108 0.6 ppm), toluene (1 ppm), nitrogen dioxide (NO2; 2 ppm) and sulfur dioxide (SO2; 5.6 ppm), in a whol
109 ting O-O cleavage, giving nitrogen dioxide (.NO2) plus a ferryl compound [(P(Im))Fe(IV) horizontal li
110 exposures (represented by nitrogen dioxide; NO2) from a dispersion model, using residential addresse
111 nsitivities, with NO and isoprene emissions, NO2 photolysis, ozone BCs, and deposition velocity being
112 there is considerable interest in employing NO2 -FAs and other EFAs for the prevention and treatment
119 re already in breach of EU safety limits for NO2, this phenomenon does not seem to be only restricted
121 ensitivity is approximately 50x greater for [NO2 ] = 1 ppm with the UVO-treated TFTs, and a limit of
122 treatment is approximately 400x greater for [NO2 ] = 30 ppm than for those without UVO treatment.
123 the efficiency of the first channel, to form NO2, is well documented, a large range of values have be
128 oval through the nitrite pathway (NH4(+) --> NO2(-) --> N2) is favorable for wastewater treatment pla
131 exposure disparities persisted, with higher NO2 concentrations for nonwhites than whites in 2010.
132 ty was also inversely associated with higher NO2 exposure (beta = -22.8; 95% CI, -36.0 to -9.7; P = .
133 gh methionine intake, women with the highest NO2 exposure and lowest methionine intake had the greate
135 eaction of BH4(-) with two equivalents of HN(NO2 )2 afforded the di-substituted borate anion consisti
136 he BH4(-) anion with equimolar amounts of HN(NO2 )2 or of BH3 THF with K[N(NO2 )2 ](-) produced a mon
137 combined loss of polar headgroup and HNO2, [NO2-FA + H](+) and [NO2-FA - H](-) product ions, and cle
138 rnal boundary layer and the enhanced [HONO]/[NO2] ratios observed during dust storms in urban areas.
139 the presence of two electrophilic centers in NO2-CLA located on the beta- and delta-carbons with resp
142 2-1.28 per 1 interquartile range increase in NO2 [2.2 ppb]) and current wheeze (aOR, 1.14; 1.02-1.28)
143 ends suggested that there was an increase in NO2 columns in most areas from 2005 to around 2011 which
144 struction, such that each 10-ppb increase in NO2 level was associated with a 5% decrease in FEV1/forc
145 pect to capturing the spatial variability in NO2 and O3 and are very convenient to use, having great
148 ytic air pretreatment transforms NO gas into NO2 gas and thereby enhances the absorption of NOx in th
150 ve sites on soil surfaces drive ground-level NO2-to-nitrite conversion in the atmospheric boundary la
152 b in 2000 to 2.9 ppb in 2010, estimated mean NO2 concentrations remained 37% higher for nonwhites tha
154 Although the national nonwhite-white mean NO2 concentration disparity decreased from a difference
156 2 )2 ](-) produced a mono-substituted [BH3 N(NO2 )2 ](-) anion, which contains a B-N connected dinitr
157 amounts of HN(NO2 )2 or of BH3 THF with K[N(NO2 )2 ](-) produced a mono-substituted [BH3 N(NO2 )2 ](
161 to derive improved estimates of neighborhood NO2 concentrations by blending measurements with modeled
165 ) and hydroxyl radical ((*)OH), (2) nitrite (NO2(-)) and oxygen atom (O((3)P)), and (3) peroxynitrite
168 eactions between nitric oxide (NO), nitrite (NO2-), and unsaturated fatty acids give rise to electrop
169 cal methods for conversion of NO to nitrite (NO2(-)) and nitrate (NO3(-)) have been proposed for (15)
170 etabolism involves NH3 oxidation to nitrite (NO2(-)) via a single obligate intermediate, hydroxylamin
171 otopic composition (delta(15)N) of NOx (NO + NO2) was measured during the fourth Fire Lab at Missoula
172 The global inventory of NOx (NOx = NO + NO2) emissions is poorly constrained, with a large porti
175 fects of minor flue gas components (SO2, NO, NO2, H2O, and O2) on vanadium at 500-600 degrees C were
177 of Dhc 16S rRNA genes, CH4, Fe(2+), NO3(-), NO2(-), and SO4(2-) concentrations, total organic carbon
178 CO3(-), HCO2(-), CH3CO2(-), SO4(2-), NO3(-), NO2(-), BrO3(-), AsO4(-), F(-), Cl(-), and Br(-) and, to
179 with dechlorination potential, with NO3(-), NO2(-), and Fe(2+) concentrations exhibiting precedence
180 first time at the molecular level that the o-NO2 group contributes less compared to the p-NO2 group t
181 resulting in a very weak -M effect of the o-NO2 group, whereas the 2p orbitals of the N atom of the
182 l of the adjacent ring C atom to which the o-NO2 is attached are inclined at >30 degrees to each othe
183 om other interfering species (i.e., CO2, O2, NO2, NO, SO2, H2O, H2, and cyclohexane, tested at the sa
186 , we show that the overexpression of both OA-NO2 and Nrf2 substantially decreased and that Nrf2 silen
187 ects of endothelin-1 (ET-1) is induced by OA-NO2 Inasmuch as ET-1 is one of the key regulators of vas
189 these results support the development of OA-NO2 as a promising therapeutic for ACD and provides new
191 e to examine in more detail the effect of OA-NO2 on endothelin signaling in human endothelial cells.
194 Based on these results, we propose that OA-NO2 and Nrf2 may alleviate the vasoconstrictive effects
195 mmunoprecipitation analysis revealed that OA-NO2 increased the binding of Nrf2 to an antioxidant resp
199 Thus, we sought to determine whether OA-NO2 , an exemplary nitro-fatty acid, has the capacity to
200 c acid levels are elevated in the airways of NO2-exposed mice, the powerful inhibitory effect of uric
201 There was no significant association of NO2 levels with percent predicted FEV1, fraction of exha
207 to the sensitive and selective detection of NO2(-) with increasing concentrations quantifiable by UV
208 ensor could be used for the determination of NO2(-) with a linear range from 0.1-1600microm and a det
213 nity tag labeling, to quantify the extent of NO2(-)-dependent S-nitrosation of proteins thiols in viv
216 ctrochemical analyzer for the measurement of NO2(-) in hypoxia induced H9c2 cardiac cells using ARM m
217 e used coated-wall flow tube measurements of NO2 reactivity on environmentally relevant surfaces (Fe
219 NO2-Ln) in Arabidopsis and the modulation of NO2-Ln levels throughout this plant's development by mas
220 e main mechanism is the photodissociation of NO2, which then recombines with the ground electronic st
222 he involvement of heterogeneous reactions of NO2 on surfaces as a source of HONO, mechanisms remain p
223 In this work, we examined the reactions of NO2-CLA with low molecular weight thiols (glutathione, c
224 tion of substrates to show that reduction of NO2 by Fe-bearing minerals in soil can be a more importa
228 nd that the combined effect of urban form on NO2 is larger for small cities (beta x IQR = -0.46 for c
231 -phenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide, R = H or NO2, or N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1-methylpiperidi
233 r pollution exposure (represented by outdoor NO2 levels) at the birth address and performed a genome-
234 ctively); PM2.5 absorbance; nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NOx); traffic intensity; and elemental compositi
236 othly afforded BFpC-, FpC-, DABCYLpC-, and p-NO2-PhpC-derived monomers suitable for standard oligonuc
237 ereas the 2p orbitals of the N atom of the p-NO2 group and the adjacent ring C atom are almost coplan
239 NO2 group contributes less compared to the p-NO2 group toward the reactivity of 2,4-DNP-based probes.
241 easure an average nitrite quantum yield (Phi(NO2(-))) of (1.1 +/- 0.2)% (313 nm, 50 muM nitrate, pH >
242 ls to evaluate the association between PM10, NO2, and CO concentrations and risk of incident estimate
243 notonic increasing association between PM10, NO2, and CO concentrations and risk of kidney outcomes.
244 l exposure to higher concentrations of PM10, NO2, and CO is associated with increased risk of inciden
246 ences that include increased N2O production, NO2(-) toxicity, and shifts in phytoplankton community c
250 A denitrifier method was used to reduce NO2(-) and NO3(-) in the trapping solution quantitativel
251 ty decreased from 2000 to 2010, but relative NO2 exposure disparities persisted, with higher NO2 conc
252 influenced model performance and residential NO2 exposure estimates for a cohort of 13679 participant
253 nce, it is their intrinsic ability to resist NO2 reduction reactions, compared to AC, that makes them
254 ent), our models suggest that Christchurch's NO2 concentrations would be approximately 60% higher tha
255 and competitively by N3(-), OCN(-), SCN(-), NO2(-), and NO3(-), whereas CO2 reduction is inhibited o
256 metry standardized by age, height, and sex), NO2 levels were associated highly with airflow obstructi
257 oxidation of atmospheric gases such as SO2, NO2, volatile organic compounds, organic and inorganic a
258 elevant toxic chemicals, including NH3, SO2, NO2, H2S, and some volatile organic compounds, with part
259 riging or satellite data to a well-specified NO2 land-use regression model each improves prediction.
260 ion is supported by experiments that studied NO2 reactivity on mineral surfaces coated with the model
261 n to NO2 in excess ozone (O3) and subsequent NO2 collection in a 20% triethanolamine (TEA) solution a
262 iency of NO conversion to NO2 and subsequent NO2 collection in the TEA solution is >98% under a varie
264 y and headspace GC-MS analysis indicate that NO2(*) is released upon photolysis of 4, also consistent
274 ta for historical and recent N loadings (TN, NO2 + NO3), chl-a, floral composition, and net primary p
275 show that the efficiency of NO conversion to NO2 and subsequent NO2 collection in the TEA solution is
276 cts soil-emitted NO through NO conversion to NO2 in excess ozone (O3) and subsequent NO2 collection i
277 romium trioxide (CrO3), before conversion to NO2(-) and NO3(-) in an alkaline hydrogen peroxide (H2O2
278 NO3(-) action results from its conversion to NO2(-) by salivary bacteria, but the mechanism(s) by whi
279 increased in the airways of mice exposed to NO2 and that administration of uricase inhibited the dev
282 ded affinity tag), we found that exposure to NO2(-) under normoxic conditions or exposure to ischemia
284 with an increase in during-walk exposure to NO2, ultrafine particles and PM2.5, and an increase in P
285 yzes the four-electron oxidation of NH2OH to NO2(-) We provide evidence that HAO oxidizes NH2OH by on
286 ic features, bacteria able to reduce NO3- to NO2- were isolated from soil, N-oxide gas products were
287 chondrial inner membrane to HNO2, but not to NO2(-), combined with the lack of S-nitrosation during a
288 od in which NO is oxidized quantitatively to NO2 by chromium trioxide (CrO3), before conversion to NO
289 posite shows appropriate selectivity towards NO2(-) in the presence of potentially interfering metal
296 vide the only likely set of conditions where NO2-mediated oxidation of SO2 outcompetes with other wel
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