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1 NTS disease showed a seasonal peak following the rainy s
2 NTS has become the predominant invasive pathogen as Haem
3 NTS has great potential for treatment assessment and pol
4 NTS meningitis in South Africa is highly associated with
5 NTS remains an important cause of bacteremia in children
6 NTS was isolated in 162 of 3639 (4.5%) children at Teule
7 NTS(HSD2) neurons respond to sodium deficiency with spon
8 NTS-CeA neurons received greater numbers of ST-related i
12 Four serovars accounted for 87% of the 687 NTS isolates, including Salmonella Enteritidis (n = 244
14 ential mechanisms by which cocaine activates NTS GLP-1-expressing neurons, we microinjected corticost
18 9% in vehicle-treated Flox mice to 47% after NTS treatment), was lost in mice with hepatic deletion o
19 al imaging to demonstrate that virtually all NTS-->lPBN and lPBN-->CeA CGRP projections coexpress ves
21 tion (Ct) (average of 40.4 Mg C ha(-1)); and NTS showed the highest contribution of post-anthesis dry
23 nteraction between angiotensin signaling and NTS(HSD2) neurons provides a neuronal context for the lo
25 RT-PCR was performed on "dunked" sputum and NTS samples for influenza A (Flu A), respiratory syncyti
28 ed with NTS, the linkage between PPI use and NTS remained significant in the subgroup without these m
32 om rosetting, which is primarily mediated by NTS-DBL1alpha interactions with complement receptor 1.
33 In rat brainstem slices containing caudal NTS, shocks to the solitary tract (ST) triggered synchro
34 of CCK(NTS) neurons to be mediated by a CCK(NTS)-->PVH pathway that also encodes positive valence.
35 NTS neurons containing cholecystokinin (CCK(NTS)) is responsive to nutritional state and that their
37 identify the functional significance of CCK(NTS) neurons and reveal a sufficient and discrete NTS to
38 the PVH reveal the satiating function of CCK(NTS) neurons to be mediated by a CCK(NTS)-->PVH pathway
39 ecific anterograde tracing revealed that CCK(NTS) neurons provide a distinctive innervation of the pa
50 vely, these data demonstrate that endogenous NTS GLP-1R signaling is required for the control of food
51 s found in the mammalian PVN (CCK, CRH, ENK, NTS, SS, VIP, OXT, AVP), we provide the first 3D arrange
52 wborn mice that specifically lack excitatory NTS neurons, we show that they are both mute and unable
53 , dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH)-expressing NTS neurons as two separate populations that directly ex
56 ore, and well-known predisposing factors for NTS, including autoimmune diseases, acquired immunodefic
60 Collectively, data demonstrate a role for NTS astrocytic GLP-1R signaling in energy balance contro
63 bial subtyping data to assign cases of human NTS infection to different animal populations and foods
66 excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in NTS neurons mediated by both AMPA- and NMDA-type glutama
67 an showing a clear role for host genetics in NTS susceptibility, there are no published studies inves
68 blunted the astrocytic inhibition of IKA in NTS neurons and increased the synaptic transmission in r
70 er at this first primary afferent synapse in NTS, we determined whether vesicular glutamate transport
76 ntimicrobial resistance patterns in invasive NTS infections among children aged 6 weeks to 5 years pa
77 e malaria transmission was intense, invasive NTS was common and Salmonella Typhi was uncommon, wherea
79 bserved an extremely high burden of invasive NTS disease in a rural area of Kenya and a lesser, but s
81 Overall, the adjusted incidence of invasive NTS disease was higher in Lwak (839.4 per 100,000 person
82 2 weeks occurred in 18.8% (3/16) of invasive NTS episodes in HIV-infected and 66.2% (53/80) in HIV-un
85 s declined during the study period, invasive NTS infections remain an important cause of morbidity in
88 of vagal afferent endings in the ipsilateral NTS, abolished MTII-induced synapsin I phosphorylation i
91 suggest structural circuitry between leptin, NTS, and hypocretinergic or dopaminergic neurons and est
93 , Bio-Rad Laboratories, CA, USA) in Malawian NTS cases (n=106) during acute disease was correlated wi
96 -carboxamide (ANA-12) into the dorsal medial NTS (dmNTS) of male Sprague-Dawley rats with coronary ar
98 elinated vagal axons and terminals in medial NTS, whereas IB4 was found only in unmyelinated afferent
100 in the brainstem, particularly in the medial NTS by the endogenous peptide alpha-MSH, modulates gastr
101 When compared with control treated mice, NTS-challenged mice treated prophylactically with BI-BTK
106 ducing neurons, as, (1) approximately 30% of NTS GLP-1 neurons colocalized with the retrograde tracer
107 resistance was present in 23.9% (84/351) of NTS isolates and 46.2% (12/26) of Salmonella Typhi isola
110 ndings indicate that increased activation of NTS GLP-1-expressing neurons by corticosterone may repre
113 from 2000 to 2010 was searched for cases of NTS, defined by the International Classification of Dise
114 nd limited serovars involved make control of NTS disease by vaccines epidemiologically feasible, if p
115 knowledge, of a host genetic determinant of NTS disease in African children, and of a STAT4 variant
124 additionally demonstrated that inhibition of NTS-->lPBN neurons attenuated cisplatin-induced anorexia
128 utative sources and transmission pathways of NTS, with a focus on the epidemiology of NTS in Africa.
131 ata suggest the pharmacological relevance of NTS astrocytic GLP-1R activation for food intake and bod
133 llectively demonstrate the critical roles of NTS SRC-1 in mediating E2's actions on food intake and a
134 activation (live cell calcium signaling) of NTS astrocytes and neurons; these effects are also atten
138 excitability and excitatory transmission of NTS neurons, which may contribute to the observed increa
139 tudy (SNP Array 6.0, Affymetrix, CA, USA) of NTS bacteraemia in Kenyan children, with replication in
140 nificantly increased the diagnostic yield of NTS alone (302/965 [31%] versus 197/965 [20%]; P = 0.000
141 Solitary tract (ST) afferents converged onto NTS-CeA second-order sensory neurons in greater numbers,
143 transcribed or non-transcribed strand (TS or NTS, respectively) of a reporter placed in both orientat
153 removed (NT0), no-till with straw retention (NTS), subsoiling with straw removed (SS0), and subsoilin
156 Typhi and invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) differs, and prevalence of these pathogens among ch
159 ough June 2014, 687 nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) isolates were obtained from 667 children; 667 yield
160 ive infections with nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) lead to bacteremia in children and adults and are a
161 characteristics of nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) meningitis in South Africa, where human immunodefic
162 ccasions (1.2%) and nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) serovars were isolated 10,139 times (6.1%), of whic
163 the association of nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) serovars with invasive infections, 48,345 Salmonell
169 ity-acquired BSI are nontyphoid salmonellae (NTS), Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and St
170 coccus pneumoniae, nontyphoidal salmonellae (NTS), and Hib were the most frequently isolated pathogen
172 wian children with NTS bacteraemia, the same NTS risk allele was associated with lower serum concentr
174 brane potential show that CO2/H(+)-sensitive NTS neurons are activated by focal ATP application; howe
175 paratyphoid fever), nontyphoidal septicemia (NTS), and gastroenteritis in humans and other animals wo
176 laria and nontyphoidal Salmonella serotypes (NTS) can cause life-threatening bacteremia in humans.
178 ce) and mice treated with nephrotoxic serum (NTS), which triggers immune-mediated podocyte damage.
180 , despite multifibre convergence, all single NTS-CeA neurons received inputs derived from only unmyel
183 ic relay from the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) to corticotropin releasing hormone neurons in the p
186 ht the hindbrain nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) as a brain region important for GLP-1R-mediated eff
187 lex (DVC; nucleus of the tractus solitarius (NTS) dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) and area po
189 nsmission in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neurons, the first synaptic station of afferents of
191 platin activates nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) projections to the lateral parabrachial nucleus (lP
192 d neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus critical for energy balance co
193 g neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus that projects monosynaptically
194 b connecting the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the major central source of GLP-1, with the other
195 synapses in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), where afferent endings from arterial chemoreceptor
200 antly enriched on the nontranscribed strand (NTS) of yeast genes, particularly in BER-deficient strai
201 ptase PCR (RT-PCR) of nose and throat swabs (NTS) is useful for patient care by informing antiviral u
204 labeling of NTS and HCRT neurons showed that NTS axons project toward HCRT neurons, some of which exp
207 -stimulated monocytes (p=9.59 x 10(-6)), the NTS risk allele being associated with lower STAT4 expres
208 interaction of odorants and tastants at the NTS underscores its role as the initial node in the neur
209 modulate GABAergic transmission between the NTS and DMV, resulting in the engagement of an otherwise
211 This translocation can be inhibited by the NTS-derived peptide (EPE) that blocks the ERK1/2-importi
214 termine if CO2/H(+)-sensitive neurons in the NTS and medullary raphe respond to ATP, and whether puri
215 -gamma and -alpha (PPAR-gamma/-alpha) in the NTS and NG in HFD rats were markedly reversed by chronic
216 with Akt-eNOS-NO signaling activation in the NTS and NG induced by acute intravenous rhFGF21 administ
217 e ultrastructural location of polySia in the NTS and the functional effects of enzymatic removal of p
218 radely labeled vagal afferent endings in the NTS and thus are aptly positioned to activate vagal affe
219 excitatory neurotransmitter released in the NTS by vagal afferents, which arrive there via the solit
221 sults reveal that CCK and DBH neurons in the NTS directly engage CGRP(PBN) neurons to promote anorexi
222 ns (range 12-50 nm) could be detected in the NTS in anaesthetized rats in response to electrical stim
224 phosphorylated NR1 and GluR1 proteins in the NTS increased 35% and 70%, respectively, relative to tha
225 icate that endogenous BDNF signalling in the NTS is integral for the maintenance of BRS and that BDNF
229 r kinase B (TrkB) receptor signalling in the NTS on baroreflex control both in healthy and CHF rats.
230 ata show that GLP-1-producing neurons in the NTS project to the LDTg, providing anatomical evidence o
231 hat SRC-1 gene knockdown specifically in the NTS significantly diminished E2's anorectic action, lead
232 fect of E2 on apoA-IV gene expression in the NTS was significantly attenuated in SRC-1 knockdown rats
233 of vagal afferent fibers and synapses in the NTS were significantly reduced 10 days following vagotom
235 ha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mRNAs in the NTS, and this normalized hyperactive HPA axis responses
236 e expressed by vagal afferent endings in the NTS, but it is not known whether these endings participa
237 d from baroreceptor afferent synapses in the NTS, the influence of other neurotransmitters and neurom
240 ood intake following MTII injection into the NTS ipsilateral to nodose ganglion removal was significa
241 gy balance, AAV-GLP-1R was injected into the NTS to examine the role of endogenous NTS GLP-1R signali
244 colocalized with apoA-IV in the cells of the NTS and E2 treatment enhances the recruitment of ERalpha
246 tudy period; the pattern of dominance of the NTS serotypes also shifted from Salmonella Enteritidis t
249 rains, due to higher damage formation on the NTS and transcription-coupled repair of the transcribed
252 In summary, our work demonstrates that the NTS is an obligatory component of the neuronal circuitry
253 lasmon resonance experiments showed that the NTS-DBLalpha and DBL2gamma domains bind strongly to hepa
254 rmal transmission of information through the NTS and that changes in its expression alter sympathetic
256 de novel evidence that astrocytes within the NTS are relevant for energy balance control by GLP-1 sig
257 rents and their central terminals within the NTS is a common obstacle for evaluating functional group
262 l loads in dunked sputum samples compared to NTS samples for Flu A, RSV, and HMPV (P = 0.0001, P = 0.
263 no- and polysynaptic ST afferent pathways to NTS-CeA neurons were organized exclusively as either tra
265 en implicated in increased susceptibility to NTS, it is not known whether malaria affects resistance
266 eurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS(HSD2) neurons) were shown to drive sodium appetite.
267 ocated in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and projecting to numerous brain regions, is ideall
269 eA-projecting nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) neurons for synaptic characterization and compared
271 TII) into the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) produces rapid and sustained reduction of food inta
272 ns within the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) receive vagal afferent innervations that initiate g
274 l such as the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), a site that receives chemosensory afferents, and t
276 including the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), medullary raphe and retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN).
279 regions: the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS, 6% of CTB-ir neurons), area postrema (AP, 8%), caud
280 teract in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS; the first neural relay in the central gustatory pat
282 ate (NDS) and 5 mM naphthalene trisulfonate (NTS) in 0.4 M formic acid, pH 2.0 is developed for detec
283 f mfd globally shifts the distribution of TS/NTS ratios downward by a factor of about 2 on average fo
285 transcribed strand/nontranscribed strand (TS/NTS) repair ratio demonstrated that deletion of mfd glob
287 of ST-related inputs compared to unlabelled NTS neurons, indicating that highly convergent viscerose
288 inal regions of the IT4var09 PfEMP1 variant (NTS-DBL1alpha and DBL2gamma domains) specifically inhibi
289 on activation, identify the circuit by which NTS(HSD2) neurons drive appetite, and uncover an interac
292 within the 30 days were also associated with NTS, the linkage between PPI use and NTS remained signif
296 STAT4 was associated (recessive model) with NTS in both Kenyan and Malawian children (Kenya p=5.6 x
298 hepatic deletion of Pcsk9 were treated with NTS to determine the contribution of PCSK9 to the dyslip
299 nct subpopulations of vagal afferents within NTS, we injected cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) and isole
300 -1R agonists activate and internalize within NTS astrocytes, while behavioral data suggest the pharma
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