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1 NF-kappaB or NF-kappaB activation inhibitor (NAI).
2 to investigate naturally acquired immunity (NAI).
3 vels of functional NA-inhibiting antibodies (NAI).
4 autism relative to non-autistic individuals (NAI).
5 es (a lithium salt or a sodium salt, such as NaI).
6 ose within 6 hours of hospitalization (early NAI).
7 susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs).
8 ucleotide Analogue Interference Suppression (NAIS).
9 resistant to neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors (NAIs).
10 y prior depletion of intracellular free Na+ (Nai+).
11 inhibited by the presence of the respective NAI.
12 malaria model incorporating vaccination and NAI.
13 oid carcinoma after administration of (124)I-NaI.
14 a(2)SO(4) and an increasing concentration of NaI.
15 an individual in a malaria-endemic area with NAI.
16 tions that are present in our N2 NA panel on NAI.
17 lling of the clonal landscape in response to NAI.
18 itutions known to impart resistance to other NAIs.
19 y share common resistance markers with these NAIs.
20 ing influenza A viruses in susceptibility to NAIs.
21 influenza viruses tested were susceptible to NAIs.
22 utions yielded susceptibility to one or more NAIs.
23 our study may help to optimize the design of NAIs.
24 ve not been reported to confer resistance to NAIs.
25 spective purified substrates, we showed that NAI-107 forms complexes with bactoprenol-pyrophosphate-c
27 w membrane depolarization was observed after NAI-107 treatment, which could contribute to killing of
30 total of 212 children were studied: 46 with NAIS, 34 with APPIS, 55 with PVI, and 77 controls (male,
31 (3) (1), mediated by TBAT (2-12 mol %) or by NaI (5-20 mol %), has been investigated by in situ/stopp
32 inhibitory concentrations against all tested NAIs (827-, 25-, 286-, and 702-fold for zanamivir, oselt
34 on of iodine species such as HIO and I2 from NaI aerosolized solutions exposed to 50 ppbv O3 can occu
36 d to 18 deaths in the 399 patients receiving NAI after 6 hours (4.5%) and 4 deaths in the 116 patient
37 so rapidly determining the effectiveness of NAIs against new viral strains is vital for deciding how
40 associated with contact ion-pair binding of NaI (alpha = 1300, DeltaGalpha = -18 kJ mol(-1)) and NaC
41 of (125)I-DCIBzL, 111 MBq (3 mCi) of (125)I-NaI, an equivalent amount of nonradiolabeled DCIBzL, or
44 ons were susceptible to at least one or more NAIs and showed for a small selection that in vitro data
45 ) exhibited reduced inhibition by all of the NAIs and two variants (E119D and E119D-H274Y) retained t
46 (TBAT) or quasi-stochastic autoacceleration (NaI) and cogenerating perfluoroalkene side products.
47 za antivirals, the neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) and the adamantanes, are well characterized, as ar
50 ignificant rise of functional NA inhibition (NAI) antibodies to N1 of 2.3.4.4b A(H5N1), and group 1 H
51 Analyses suggested an independent role for NAI antibody in protection, which was similar in the IIV
53 re we demonstrate the effective induction of NAi antibody titers after H5N1 vaccination in humans.
55 The conserved residues that interact with NAIs are under selective pressure, but only a few have b
58 Currently, neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors (NAIs) are the first choice for influenza prevention and
64 lassified neonatal arterial ischemic stroke (NAIS), arterial presumed perinatal ischemic stroke (APPI
65 o)ethylene as the reductant uses FeBr(2) and NaI as additives to achieve selective cross-coupling.
67 ng readily available sodium salts (NaCl/NaBr/NaI) as halogen source and K(2)S(2)O(8) (or) oxone as pr
68 olyzes ATP to export three intracellular Na (Nai) as it imports two extracellular K (Ko) across anima
69 ility of vaccines, neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs), as the only available class of drugs for AIVs in
74 olutions containing NaCl, NaBr, NH(4)Cl, and NaI at concentrations between 10(-6) and 10(-1) M were s
75 6, and D151) that directly interact with the NAIs but have not been reported to confer resistance to
76 hat have a major impact on susceptibility to NAI by immune sera are in proximity of the catalytic sit
77 a signal from the intracellular compartment (Nai) compared with an external standard (monitored by Na
78 owever, analysis of this model revealed that NAI, compounded by a subpopulation with only partial pro
80 l titers when treated with their susceptible NAIs, confirming the in vitro susceptibility of these su
81 tions containing Na(2)SO(4), NaCl, NaBr, and NaI containing solutions, and H(2)O(2) was monitored as
82 using pairs of spherical ions (NaCl > NaBr > NaI) correlates to experimental observations (NaI > NaCl
83 were examined in the presence of 3 and 25 mM NaI, corresponding to I(-)-activated and I(-)-inhibited
89 TSM)] pharmacokinetics were determined using NaI detectors, with intracellular pH and cardiac energet
90 films, the delayed fluorescence component of NAI-DMAC emission was extended to longer time scales and
91 ion to explore the possibility of extracting NAI drug efficacy using only the observed viral titer de
93 tified 156 genes that strongly differentiate NAI, EFFE, and MEM CD8(+) T cells; these genes provide p
95 ed ex vivo from cervical lymph node cells of NaI-fed or control mice, suggesting that the iodide-rich
98 ifluorocarbene (generated from PhHgCF(3) and NaI) gave diastereomeric mixtures of the 2,2-difluorospi
99 difluorocarbene [generated from (CF3)2Hg and NaI] gave a diastereomeric mixture of the 3',4'-difluoro
103 ced in the following order: NaSCN > NaClO4 > NaI > NaNO3 approximately NaBr > NaCl > pure water appro
107 e less effort in vaccination as the level of NAI in a population, and as disease prevalence, increase
108 rin pairs per volume of MOF that bind PC and NAI in such a way that they are primed to form the requi
109 bulin autoantibodies when they receive 0.05% NaI in their drinking water beginning at 8 wk of age.
111 utoimmune thyroiditis (SAT) when given 0.05% NaI in their drinking water, whereas B cell-deficient NO
112 IFN-gamma(-/-)NOD.H-2h4 mice given 0.05% NaI in their water develop severe thyroid epithelial cel
115 e effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) in humans infected with influenza A(H7N9) viruses
116 e effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) in reducing mortality when given to hospitalized p
117 untapped opportunities in the management of NAID, including the refinement of current approaches and
118 ically relevant nicotine aerosol inhalation (NAI) induced transient reduction and irregular fluctuati
119 rehensive understanding of the mechanisms of NAI-induced inhibition of influenza virus and help lead
121 y acquired immunity (NAI) to severe malaria; NAI is caused by repeated exposure to infectious bites a
124 ) mice develop severe TEC H/P, and 2-3 wk of NaI is sufficient for optimal development of severe TEC
127 ation is eliminated using the sodium iodide (NaI) isolation method and that the level of oxo8dG in nu
129 th TFAA or chloroformates in the presence of NaI leads to the efficient generation of alkyl iodides,
130 with benzyl chloroformate in the presence of NaI led to iodohydrin intermediates which gave spiroepox
131 -substituted 2-aminobenzimidazoles through a NaI-mediated desulfurization-cyclization process is repo
133 cation of the recently introduced chaotropic NaI method, reducing our estimate of the level of steady
134 ance and continued surveillance of potential NAI multidrug-resistant influenza virus variants, as wel
135 cells are treated with the icSHAPE chemical NAI-N3 followed by selective chemical enrichment of NAI-
136 followed by selective chemical enrichment of NAI-N3-modified RNA, which provides an improved signal-t
138 analyzed by primer extension (SHAPE) reagent NAI on naked RNA under in vitro conditions, but it signi
141 e extracted from the Paracoccus membranes by NaI or alkaline treatment, unlike the peripheral subunit
142 e extracted from the Paracoccus membranes by NaI or alkaline treatment, which is consistent with the
144 Treatments with chaotropic reagents (urea, NaI, or NaBr) or with alkaline buffer (pH 10-12) resulte
146 utation (H274Y) conferring resistance to the NAI oseltamivir emerged worldwide in the A/H1N1 virus su
147 ed resistant variants in the presence of the NAIs oseltamivir carboxylate and zanamivir in MDCK cells
148 ltidrug resistance to the currently approved NAIs oseltamivir, zanamivir, and peramivir by assessing
149 in N6, and 4 in N8) conferred resistance to NAIs (oseltamivir carboxylate, zanamivir, or peramivir)
150 utions associated with reduced inhibition by NAIs (oseltamivir, zanamivir, and peramivir): (i) novel
151 enza NA enzyme active site as those of other NAIs, oseltamivir (OS), zanamivir (ZAN), and peramivir,
152 pregnancy were more likely to receive early NAI (P = .01, vs. P < .001 in those without these condit
154 ical structures of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) possess similarities, but slight differences can r
155 ves in situ generation of N-acyliminium ion (NAI) precursor under catalyst and solvent-free condition
156 al planar gamma-camera images and whole-body NaI probe counts were obtained to estimate (131)I-antibo
157 aotropic technique of DNA isolation by using NaI produced the lowest and least variable oxo8dG values
158 lving Rh-catalyzed aziridination followed by NaI-promoted rearrangement to an isomeric cyclic sulfami
160 I compare to different alkali metal iodides: NaI, RbI, CsI; also investigation of different potassium
161 rse effects were not increased overall among NAI recipients (RR, 1.01 [CI, 0.94 to 1.08]; RD, 0.1 per
162 ention for AIV-infected patients, studies on NAI resistance among AIVs have been limited, and markers
163 NA amino acid substitutions associated with NAI resistance among influenza viruses of N3, N7, and N9
164 sential to identify the molecular markers of NAI resistance among specific NA subtypes of avian influ
165 by a S31N mutation in the matrix gene, while NAI resistance can result from a number of mutations in
166 Although various mutations associated with NAI resistance have been identified, the amino acid subs
168 ort profiles of NA substitutions that confer NAI resistance in AIVs of the N4, N5, N6, and N8 NA subt
169 ating antiviral susceptibility monitoring of NAI resistance in AIVs.IMPORTANCE The frequency of human
170 he molecular changes in NA that could confer NAI resistance in avian viruses grown in immortalized mo
171 gence of a single NA mutation conferring pan-NAI resistance in the clinical setting reinforces the pr
172 We identified 16 NA substitutions conferring NAI resistance in the tested AIV subtypes; some are nove
173 strate that each NA subtype possesses unique NAI resistance markers, and knowledge of these substitut
183 whether the in vitro susceptibility of multi-NAI-resistant AIVs is associated with in vivo susceptibi
189 nd B virus infections, so the development of NAI-resistant viruses with superior fitness is a public
190 ss of the risk assessment for the fitness of NAIs-resistant seasonal H1N1 and H3N2, pandemic 2009 H1N
191 d HA, a single vaccine dose induced a strong NAi response that was not significantly boosted by a sec
192 %, whereas the inhibition of NF-kappaB using NAI resulted in a decrease in females from 45 to 20%.
194 complexes with a different concentration of NaI showed that the mutations decreased affinity between
195 seltamivir, an oral neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI), so rapidly determining the effectiveness of NAIs a
198 mma(-/-) NOD.H-2h4 mice given sodium iodide (NaI)-supplemented water develop a slow onset autoimmune
199 oseltamivir-treated patient were tested for NAI susceptibility in vitro; their replicative fitness w
200 ore, the association of in vitro and in vivo NAI susceptibility indicates that our models are useful
201 t our models are useful tools for monitoring NAI susceptibility of AIVs.IMPORTANCE The chemical struc
208 can be generated using the tetrabromoxylene/NaI system, the 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran/BF(3) system,
211 nominal counting rates were obtained for the NaI systems, and the bismuth germanate (BGO) systems wer
214 l basis underlying differentiation of naive (NAI) T cells into effector (EFFE) and memory (MEM) cells
215 emonstrated reduced inhibition by all of the NAIs tested in both the backbone of the 2009 H1N1 pandem
218 ew studies have assessed the impact of early NAI therapy on clinical outcomes or the patient-level fa
223 Using difluorocarbene, generated from TMSCF3/NaI, these spirocycles were produced in yields up to 97%
224 also showed reduced inhibition by all of the NAIs, though their overall viral fitness was impaired in
225 hibition (HAI) and neuraminidase inhibition (NAI) titer decline in the absence of infection were esti
228 I titers were similar between the sexes, but NAI titers were higher in males than females at 4 weeks
229 c regression models showed that prechallenge NAI titers, but not HAI titers or sex hormone levels, we
231 tion (HAI) titers, neuraminidase inhibition (NAI) titers, and outcomes after challenge were compared.
232 and 9 wk after injection using spectrometric NaI(Tl) and HPGe detectors, and imaging between 5 and 10
239 ty for acyl transfer from N-acetylimidazole (NAI) to different pyridylcarbinol (PC) regioisomers (2-P
240 high levels of naturally acquired immunity (NAI) to severe malaria; NAI is caused by repeated exposu
241 uorescent probe, naltrexamine-acylimidazole (NAI), to label opioid receptors based on a chemical appr
245 er research is needed about whether starting NAI treatment >5 days after symptom onset may also conve
246 ed odds of hospital admission compared to no NAI treatment (adjusted odds ratio, 0.24; 95% confidence
247 d a nonsignificant reduction associated with NAI treatment (at any time) versus none (OR, 0.72 [95% C
252 We investigated the impact of outpatient NAI treatment on subsequent hospitalization in patients
254 adjustment for preadmission antibiotics and NAI treatment propensity, preadmission NAI treatment was
255 luenza A(H1N1) pandemic, early initiation of NAI treatment reduced the likelihood of severe outcomes
256 spitalization, outpatient or community-based NAI treatment significantly reduced the likelihood of re
258 s and NAI treatment propensity, preadmission NAI treatment was associated with decreased odds of hosp
260 5.8%) received outpatient or community-based NAI treatment, 928 of 2395 (38.8%) with available data h
267 ent also confirms that the loss of a neutral NaI unit, instead of an Na(+) ion, occurs during the dis
268 the dissolution processes, loss of a neutral NaI unit, occurs when six or more water molecules have b
270 To illustrate its utility, we calculate NAI values for the entire coding sequence and across a s
273 te in Drosophila that Clock misexpression in nai;ve brain regions induces circadian gene expression.
277 residues in framework stabilization, we used nai;ve phage-displayed libraries, combinatorial alanine-
279 sented by mature dendritic cells in the DLN, nai;ve T cells can respond to self antigens or tumor ant
282 sectional study, three different age sets of nai;ve TgCRND8 and non-Tg mice were tested: 10-12, 12-14
283 ant preconcentration and alignment of PC and NAI via coordination to framework porphyrin sites (orien
285 and ATP-induced processing were blocked when NaI was substituted for NaCl within the medium; substitu
290 AT), all TGF-beta transgenic (Tg) mice given NaI water for 2-7 mo developed thyroid lesions character
293 ccines will perform in regions with existing NAI, we developed a simple malaria model incorporating v
294 conditions, but it significantly outperforms NAI when probing RNA structure in vivo, particularly in
295 the labeling of arylstannanes using [(125)I]NaI, where products were isolated in high specific activ
296 tions reduced the susceptibility to all four NAIs, whereas the remaining 26 substitutions yielded sus
299 a long-acting neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor (NAI) with a similar binding profile in the influenza NA
300 mple combination of water and sodium iodide (NaI) with chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl), promotion of a