ライフサイエンスコーパス: North America

1 rent extent of over 900,000 km(2) in Eastern North America.

2 species of wild snakes from six families in North America.

3 rred for noninvasive testing at 193 sites in North America.

4 in 14 countries in Europe, Asia-Pacific, and North America.

5 h and early 20th century pollution in remote North America.

6 ll-defined evidence of humans in Pleistocene North America.

7 y over the Caribbean basin and East Coast of North America.

8 12 countries in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America.

9 ed their known range, at least, into western North America.

10 for these HIV populations receiving care in North America.

11 en countries in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America.

12 hts less than 1251 g in 13 neonatal units in North America.

13 al characteristics of childhood nystagmus in North America.

14 25 endocrinology practices in North America.

15 s, are undergoing significant changes across North America.

16 tion forests of the Great Basin (GB) region, North America.

17 val for 48 breeding passerine species across North America.

18 ia, and then dispersed to Southeast Asia and North America.

19 t and Southeast Asia, and several species in North America.

20 first recognized member of Turiasauria from North America.

21 um Hg use in consumer products in Europe and North America.

22 sonal prediction activities for southwestern North America.

23 aceous Western Interior Basin of what is now North America.

24 try and subsequent evolution of bison within North America.

25 exing group of Pleistocene horses endemic to North America.

26 sance flooding along the eastern seaboard of North America.

27 espread landscape-scale mortality in western North America.

28 on for wood frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) in North America.

29 through Beringia to the Atlantic seaboard of North America.

30 ia-Pacific, South Africa, Europe, Latin, and North America.

31 ion over many regions of Eurasia and eastern North America.

32 ctions due to control measures in Europe and North America.

33 an virus, is a rare cause of encephalitis in North America.

34 nine countries in Europe, Latin America, and North America.

35 of the major bark beetle species in western North America.

36 ies in Australia, Europe, Latin America, and North America.

37 multidirectional in resident bird species in North America.

38 d coverage of needle and syringe programs in North America.

39 des-allergic patients from Asia, Europe, and North America.

40 d clinically in several countries but not in North America.

41 sting precipitation anomaly between Asia and North America.

42 ipotyphla, family Talpidae) from Eurasia and North America.

43 his regimen in clinical practice settings in North America.

44 ession of the HCV epidemics in Australia and North America.

45 as similar to recent estimates in Europe and North America.

46 nt wild and commercial pollinator in eastern North America.

47 negative SLP anomalies over the Atlantic and North America.

48 strains isolated from wild birds inhabiting North America.

49 nterrupted by 5-6 weeks of migration through North America.

50 en ocean sedimentary succession from western North America.

51 ost common causes of systemic amyloidosis in North America.

52 creases in the prevalence of Nosema bombi in North America.

53 urvey of 19 PET/CT pediatric institutions in North America.

54 revious cohort studies in western Europe and North America.

55 1%-31%) and 37% (95% CI, 26%-50%) outside of North America.

56 ility of GPP over mid- and high latitudes in North America.

57 models for six tree species in northwestern North America.

58 age 6, rejecting earlier records of bison in North America.

59 to prevent their permanent establishment in North America.

60 g disease of conservation concern in eastern North America.

61 main driver of serotype IV GBS expansion in North America.

62 the cancellation of more than 100 flights in North America.

63 toneura fumiferiana), a major forest pest in North America.

64 ductions from continental Asia in Europe and North America.

65 percussion technology in Africa, Eurasia and North America.

66 of AFB1 exposure in 0.7% of HCCs treated in North America, 1% of HCCs from Japan, but 16% of HCCs fr

67 phy was the fourth most common indication in North America (12.9%) and Europe (10.2%) and fifth in So

68 It ranked third in North America (14.2%).

69 We identified 41 eligible studies (24 from North America, 16 from Europe, and one from China) that

70 richness in nine open marine regions around North America (197 region-years) while accounting for im

71 gery edema was the predominant indication in North America (28.0%) and ranked second in Europe (20.6%

72 North America (30%), Europe (27%), and Asia (16%) have e

73 n forests and 0.017 Pg/decade for forests in North America [9.8 gCm(-2) (4.4%)/decade].

74 the oldest well-constrained bison fossil in North America, a 130,000-y-old steppe bison, Bison cf. p

75 ults yield a detailed historical portrait of North America after European settlement and support subs

76 ndergoing temporary interruption annually in North America alone.

77 comprise 30.0% (95% UI 28.5-31.5) of PWID in North America and 33.4% (31.0-35.6) in Australasia, comp

78 netically diverse keystone forest species in North America and an important short rotation woody crop

79 tree diversity increases with tree height in North America and argue it reflects habitat 'suitability

80 to a global teleconnection pattern involving North America and Asia.

81 as been intercepted in shipments coming into North America and Australia.

82 f a distinct Pt anomaly spread widely across North America and dating to the Younger Dryas (YD) onset

83 oma, and consequently found in cattle across North America and Eurasia.

84 PFAS production changed in North America and Europe around the year 2000, but impac

85 ts of patients with Parkinson's disease from North America and Europe assessed between 1986 and 2016.

86 tional PSC Study Group and radiologists from North America and Europe have compiled the following pos

87 th the presence of a land connection between North America and Europe sometime during the late Tithon

88 quality regulations were implemented across North America and Europe to reduce chemical emissions th

89 s between 1986 and 2016 in nine cohorts from North America and Europe were assessed for eligibility.

90 Over the coming decades citizens living in North America and Europe will be asked about a variety o

91 xpert consensus document by key leaders from North America and Europe with expertise in basic, transl

92 s from temperate zone amphibian populations (North America and Europe) with more than a decade of obs

93 Randomisation was stratified by region (North America and Europe).

94 ective review was conducted at 20 centers in North America and Europe, and included all consecutive c

95 59 headache and clinical research centres in North America and Europe, and randomly assigned in a 3:2

96 inuous improvement in developed countries in North America and Europe, but a contrasting sharp deteri

97 isease (with moderate or severe symptoms) in North America and Europe, from August 2013 until Decembe

98 icenter, randomized, parallel-group study in North America and Europe, healthy subjects and patients

99 Following the arrival of the species in North America and Europe, population sizes appear to hav

100 ome countries in seven geographical regions: North America and Europe, South America, the Middle East

101 an East Asian species now established across North America and Europe, that in the Eastern United Sta

102 ity oncology practices in seven countries in North America and Europe, we recruited previously untrea

103 Patients, recruited at 29 sites in North America and Europe, were randomly assigned to plac

104 coast of Asia, it is now well-established in North America and Europe, where its on-going management

105 ors in patients with heart failure come from North America and Europe, with little information from o

106 69 headache and clinical research centres in North America and Europe.

107 and outpatient clinics in eight countries in North America and Europe.

108 f which mutations in BBS1 are most common in North America and Europe.

109 , done at 106 sites across nine countries in North America and Europe.

110 enrolled at 119 hospitals in 11 countries in North America and Europe.

111 16, 70 patients were screened at 29 sites in North America and Europe.

112 e majority of evidence is based on data from North America and Europe.

113 llite markers in nine populations from Asia, North America and Europe.

114 increasingly large public health problem in North America and Europe.

115 ely, and generally intermediate to levels in North America and Europe.

116 ifera LeConte) is a devastating crop pest in North America and Europe.

117 g incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in North America and Europe.

118 als who have migrated to nonendemic areas of North America and Europe.

119 a broad range of ecological settings across North America and evaluated how commonalities in the pri

120 s and Spartina patens) in coastal marshes of North America and has potential to dramatically alter C

121 rs across the Pacific Ocean to the shores of North America and Hawai'i.

122 Cenozoic calderas in western North America and in other intracontinental settings tha

123 vernance) to sizes that were not possible in North America and Mesoamerica before the arrival of Euro

124 e responses of societies to these factors in North America and Mesoamerica, and in Eurasia, became ev

125 ch, are found in contemporary populations in North America and Mesoamerica.

126 y reduced anthropogenic Hg emission rates in North America and North Atlantic atmospheric Hg(0) conce

127 In North America and northern Africa, CAMP is preserved as

128 g invasive pest of potato both in its native North America and now across Eurasia.

129 gradient ( approximately 200-1,000 mm/y) in North America and South Africa that differ in the relati

130 -bird origin influenza A viruses (IAVs) from North America and subjected them to evolutionary analyse

131 n turn contributed to persistent droughts in North America and the Mediterranean.

132 parts of the North Pacific, North Atlantic, North America and the Mediterranean.

133 with at least four separate introductions in North America and three in Europe.

134 Cohort studies in North America and western Europe have reported increased

135 cal trial data were from academic centers in North America and Western Europe, and half the proposals

136 In North America and western Europe, incidence of syphilis

137 two centuries was observed over northeastern North America and western Europe.

138 Neotropical migrants that breed in North America and winter in Central America occur in hig

139 situ, well-documented archaeological site in North America and, as such, substantially revises the ti

140 argest coal-bed methane producing regions in North America and, including gas production from convent

141 ous keratopathy/aphakic bullous keratopathy (North America), and keratitis (Asia).

142 Of the 109 experts (82 from Europe, 16 from North America, and 11 from Australia) who rated the ACP

143 than do all the temperate forests of Europe, North America, and Asia combined.

144 s from 49 centres in 16 countries in Europe, North America, and Australasia.

145 m 1980 through 2010 at 37 centers in Europe, North America, and Australia.

146 disorder, with highest prevalence in Europe, North America, and Australia.

147 rom 32 hospitals and institutions in Europe, North America, and Australia: (A) BRAF(V600E)-positive,

148 nged since the 1970s along the west coast of North America, and compare these estimates to salmon fis

149 The relative plate motions of Greenland, North America, and Eurasia changed several times during

150 Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is native to North America, and has been used by indigenous peoples f

151 er pigeon was once the most abundant bird in North America, and possibly the world.

152 epsy or general neurology centres in Europe, North America, and the Asia Pacific region, aged 16 year

153 mmunity oncology practices mainly in Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region.

154 In North America, antibiotic feed additives such as monensi

155 This northeastern margin of North America appears to have been populated multiple ti

156 During the late Pleistocene of North America ( approximately 36,000 to 10,000 years ago

157 For instance, European Americans in North America are barely introgressed by Amerindian gene

158 Chinook salmon native to North America are spreading through South America's Pata

159 ch of the precipitation delivered to western North America arrives during the cool season via midlati

160 d suggests sequential movement from Japan to North America, as a hitch-hiker on oysters, and then int

161 Findings for HPV 16 and HPV 18 in Europe/North America, Asia, and Latin America were compatible w

162 rther exacerbate growth decline and death in North America aspen mixed forests.

163 the earliest evidence of wild potato use in North America at 10,900-10,100 calendar years (cal) B.P.

164 by many Native American societies in eastern North America at the time of contact with Europeans, the

165 14, cool-season storm tracks entered western North America between approximately 41 degrees N and 53

166 The causal agents of Lyme disease in North America, Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii

167 Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis), native to North America, but invasive in Europe.

168 e earth elements (REE) are in development in North America, but the background concentrations and tro

169 essed and prepared foods were established in North America, but their impact on sodium intake is uncl

170 ia c. 11 million yr ago (Ma), eastwards into North America by c. 4 Ma, and westwards into Western Eur

171 l sites in the western and eastern halves of North America by employing statistical tools used in the

172 yphus fraxineus, causing ash dieback, and in North America by the herbivorous beetle Agrilus planipen

173 lume (ppbv) seasonal average surface O3 over North America can be attributed to East Asian anthropoge

174 ine climate of the protected area network in North America (Canada, United States, Mexico-NAM) to the

175 ata (Say), an invasive pest originating from North America, causes severe damage on sycamore trees.

176 Nitrate storage per unit area is greatest in North America, China and Europe where there are thick va

177 At the southern margin of permafrost in North America, climate change causes widespread permafro

178 ence has been on the increase, especially in North America compared with other continents.

179 n hemisphere was correlated with distance to North America, consistent with the historical production

180 oelongatoolithus eggs reported from Asia and North America contrasts with the dearth of giant caenagn

181 300 respiratory premature mortalities within North America could be attributed to East Asia.

182 at LBBs, a widely-distributed bat species in North America, could potentially be co-infected with avi

183 er of terrestrial bird species that breed in North America cross the Atlantic Ocean during autumn mig

184 eloped regions (i.e., Europe and high-income North America) decreased substantially by 67% and 58% re

185 only non-neosauropod eusauropods known from North America, despite being younger than the classic ne

186 n and PM2.5 have become weaker in Europe and North America due to air pollution controls but stronger

187 variability, using a regional GPP product in North America during 2000-2014 and GPP data from 24 Amer

188 fter their invasion, bison rapidly colonized North America during the last interglaciation, spreading

189 cal arc establishes that bison first entered North America during the sea level lowstand accompanying

190 tar sealcoats applied to asphalt surfaces in North America, east of the Continental Divide, are enric

191 loroplast DNA) from 14 woody taxa in Eastern North America (ENA) to data sets from 21 ecologically si

192 pest in 1864, CPB has spread rapidly across North America, Europe and Asia.

193 Using bounty data from North America, Europe and Australia we show that the eff

194 study, using samples from three continents (North America, Europe and Australia), to evaluate how th

195 ance with respect to air monitor sampling in North America, Europe, and Asia (adjusted R(2) within 2%

196 C from 19 centres in eight countries within North America, Europe, and Asia.

197 North America, Europe, and Oceania together account for

198 we enrolled patients at 36 referral sites in North America, Europe, and southeast Asia.

199 ls conducted mostly in outpatient clinics in North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America from Febr

200 ce of intensively cultivated regions such as North America, Europe, India and intensively cultivated

201 ed patients from 69 neuromuscular centres in North America, Europe, Israel, Australia, and Japan.

202 osteoporosis were enrolled in 214 centres in North America, Europe, Latin America, and Australasia an

203 trial at 54 sites in 18 countries located in North America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, and Lati

204 tive cohort study from 15 medical centres in North America evaluated records from 175 patients with A

205 erns, breeding in Argentina but returning to North America for the austral winter.

206 ry recent fine-scale population structure in North America from a network of over 500 million genetic

207 tered a cross-sectional online survey across North America from April 28, 2012 to November 13, 2013.

208 identified two waves of bison dispersal into North America from Asia, the earliest of which occurred

209 income countries in Europe, Australasia, and North America from their prison administrations for 2011

210 Subjects in North America had higher initial BMIs than those of subj

211 North America had the highest proportion (41.2%), wherea

212 8 virus in Asia and its spread to Europe and North America has caused great concern for human health.

213 nt of pioneers directly on the wave front in North America has contributed to low levels of Amerindia

214 Women in North America have a one in eight lifetime risk of devel

215 observations of malformed amphibians across North America have generated both concern and controvers

216 Wildfires across western North America have increased in number and size over the

217 Past severe droughts over North America have led to massive water shortages and in

218 he most devastating forest insect of eastern North America in common garden experiments.

219 us, Fagaceae) are the dominant tree genus of North America in species number and biomass, and Mexico

220 From here, ST8 was exported to North America in the early 20th century and progressivel

221 of soils collected from 18 sites throughout North America included in a 100-day laboratory incubatio

222 xtent and intensity of energy development in North America increases, so do disturbances to wildlife

223 rements at four sites in northern Europe and North America indicate that such an advance in spring re

224 zone and radiated, in parallel, from eastern North America into Mexico and Central America.

225 The earliest dispersal of humans into North America is a contentious subject, and proposed ear

226 The Pacific coast of North America is an excellent test case, as mean winter

227 The Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of North America is one of the largest wetland complexes in

228 ng of the surface climate in both Europe and North America is reflected largely in how accurately mod

229 While the subspecies established in North America is the European gypsy moth (L. dispar disp

230 of winter weather and climate in Europe and North America is the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), t

231 D), the most prevalent tick-borne illness in North America, is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi The lon

232 y of alpine aquatic species, particularly in North America, is lacking, thereby hindering conservatio

233 In Europe, Latin, and North America KS risk was 6 times higher in men who have

234 ive-controlled study was done at 46 sites in North America, Latin America, and Europe.

235 d specialised clinics in 17 countries across North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia.

236 led, non-inferiority trial at 114 centres in North America, Latin America, Europe, and South Africa.

237 The arrival of bison in North America marks one of the most successful large-mam

238 mously matched to entries of the Massbank of North America (MoNA) spectral repository.

239 strate that some primary HSV-2 isolates from North America more closely resemble the HG52 laboratory

240 In that study, patients from North America (n = 211) had increased risk factors for p

241 species from East Asia (EA), Europe (EU) and North America (NA).

242 inflammatory bowel disease exceeded 0.3% in North America, Oceania, and many countries in Europe.

243 ven cancer centres located across Europe and North America; one centre comprised the training cohort

244 itive data on spillover by microsporidia, in North America or elsewhere, makes it difficult to identi

245 or long-term outcomes in individuals outside North America or Europe, especially in primary care sett

246 cohort or case-control studies conducted in North America or the United Kingdom between 1948 and 201

247 d geographical (Asia, Europe, Australia, and North America) or climatic distinctions.

248 C variations in northern lakes of Europe and North America over time scales of decades to millennia.

249 roclimatic and ecological regimes in western North America, particularly in the northwestern United S

250 ort studies in Denmark (Snart Foraeldre) and North America [PRESTO (Pregnancy Study Online)] in which

251 odels, to 148 potential donor populations in North America representing 46 distinct genetic lineages.

252 he objectives of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Patient-Centered Radiology Steering

253 In 2013-2014, H1N1pdm09 became North America's dominant seasonal influenza strain.

254 ms, which influence habitats for over 60% of North America's fish, mussel, and crayfish species.

255 irst LPAI H7N2 virus infection in a human in North America since 2003.

256 hat both CPB and SR can occupy warm areas of North America, South Africa, Europe, China, and Australi

257 Large farms (>50 ha) dominate production in North America, South America, and Australia and New Zeal

258 utpatient clinics in 27 countries in Europe, North America, South America, and the Asia-Pacific regio

259 ics in 12 countries and one US territory, in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.

260 Young Indigenous children in North America suffer from a higher degree of severe earl

261 mong older children and adults in Europe and North America, suggesting that the effects of azithromyc

262 sociation in MHC is stronger in samples from North America than those from Europe.

263 trations in northern lakes across Europe and North America that uses visible-near-infrared (VNIR) spe

264 In North America, the iron supplement ferumoxytol has gaine

265 as been isolated from captive snakes outside North America, the pathogen has not been reported from w

266 o the ancient agricultural system of eastern North America, the role of developmental plasticity in t

267 Over well-defined regions of North America, there are generally negative temporal tre

268 n, spreading from Alaska through continental North America; they have been continuously resident sinc

269 ecies that breed in forested environments in North America to assess how associations with distance t

270 lacebo-controlled trial in 27 centers across North America to determine the safety and efficacy of al

271 FD, and PD of breeding birds across much of North America to examine levels of congruency in changes

272 600 (10)Be-derived erosion rates from across North America to explore the hypothesis that sediment su

273 f the hydroclimate and ecosystems of western North America to the latitudinal position of cool-season

274 invasion, the introduction of common carp to North America, to illustrate potential consequences of i

275 hn's disease 322 per 100 000 in Germany) and North America (ulcerative colitis 286 per 100 000 in the

276 Starting from North America, USA300 spread globally, including Africa.

277 ch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) in eastern North America using over 1000 monarchs collected over al

278 vulnerability of 20 tree species in western North America using the Canadian global circulation mode

279 trength of anticyclonic airflow over eastern North America varies with season.

280 Coyote expansion into eastern North America was facilitated by anthropogenic landscape

281 2014 at six academic pediatric hospitals in North America was performed.

282 at this region at the northeastern margin of North America was populated three times in succession by

283 North America was the most affected region relative to G

284 zard Polyglyphanodon sternbergi (Cretaceous, North America), we detected a heretofore unrecognized on

285 Based on data from northeastern North America, we argue that recovery from acid depositi

286 rbaceous plant communities across Europe and North America, we show that disturbance diversifies comm

287 trols and from 92 CBE case-parent trios from North America were analysed.

288 as pods from four commercial cultivars from North America were collected at two sizes (3-5 and>7cm).

289 the late Pleistocene species from Europe and North America were the same.

290 mer, megadroughts often attack extratropical North America, which feature an intercontinental contras

291 as less than 8% in all world regions, except North America, which had a 23.9% increase.

292 Our results suggest that North America will experience less TC landfalls, while n

293 trout and native cutthroat trout in western North America will lead to genomic extinction of the lat

294 Forest ecosystems across western North America will likely see shifts in both tree specie

295 D1(A4V)), the largest mutation population in North America with an aggressive disease progression, we

296 mographic data from field populations across North America with growth chamber warming experiments, w

297 tes in the water-limited Southwest region of North America with observed ranges in annual precipitati

298 structure existed in the late Pleistocene of North America with Shuka Kaa on a different ancestral li

299 ith possible pneumonia were included (8 from North America), with a range of 78 to 2829 patients per

300 drought and wildfire are well documented in North America, with forest fire occurrence and area clea