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1 OGD also caused widespread oligodendrocyte death, demons
2 OGD also increased lipid peroxidation levels and this ef
3 OGD causes an NMDAR- and Ca(2+)-permeable AMPAR-dependen
4 OGD does not cause GluA2 endocytosis in cortical neurons
5 OGD enhanced TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma toxicity in both neuron
6 OGD evoked long-lasting cytosolic Ca(2+) elevations that
7 OGD for 30 min resulted in an irreversible loss of the C
8 OGD induced a transient decrease in fluorescence resonan
9 OGD markedly activated AMPK as early as 30 min, and AMPK
10 OGD progressively decreased neuronal survival over 48 h
11 OGD resulted in delayed degeneration of YFP-positive axo
12 OGD-induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS
13 OGD-induced synaptic depression was ameliorated by funct
14 OGD/REOX not only increased the V(max) for NHE1 but also
15 OGD/REOX-mediated Ca2+ accumulation in ER Ca2+ stores wa
16 OGD/REOX-mediated mitochondrial Ca2+ accumulation and cy
21 ive inhibition of NF-kappaB, which abolished OGD-enhanced expression of Bcl-2 and Survivin, accentuat
23 found neuronal rescue provided by F-68 after OGD and the high level of efficacy with delayed administ
24 CC1 activity leads to Na+ accumulation after OGD/REOX and that subsequent reverse-mode operation of N
28 els were found in cultured mouse BMECs after OGD as well as in isolated cerebral microvessels in mice
34 that MAP2 breakdown occurs very early after OGD, with the first statistical decrease in MAP2 levels
36 ducing factor (AIF) were increased 3 h after OGD, and the translocation of AIF from mitochondria to n
46 surface and total AMPAR protein levels after OGD was prevented by mGluR1 or A(3) receptor antagonists
47 y]-l-aspartate increased neuronal loss after OGD or NMDA, and blocked the loss of astrocytic mitochon
48 c Zn(2+) rises persisted for 10-30 min after OGD, followed by recovery over approximately 40-60 min.
50 imulated the neurite outgrowth of PCNs after OGD, which was attenuated by LY294002 and enhanced by li
51 ONs) showed better functional recovery after OGD than the non-preconditioned MONs (31 +/- 3 vs 17 +/-
52 levels recover following reoxygenation after OGD allowing deSUMOylation of Drp1, which facilitates Dr
56 ased TG2 expression protects neurons against OGD-induced cell death independent of its transamidating
59 on, EUK-207 provides neuroprotection against OGD-induced cell death in cultured hippocampal slices.
61 his LG3, in turn, is neuroprotective against OGD, and may therefore represent one of the brain's defe
63 for the first time that TG2 protects against OGD, interacts with HIF1beta, and attenuates the HIF1 hy
64 rgeted to microglia (DNMSR) protects against OGD-induced synaptic impairment in an amyloid-enriched e
65 s sufficient to protect brain slices against OGD, whereas downstream activation of TrkB receptors for
66 cing of Malat1 also significantly aggravated OGD-induced expression of the proapoptotic factor Bim an
67 ces from both young and adult rats, although OGD-induced toxicity was attenuated by MK-801 only in sl
68 nucleotide exchange factor Tiam1 mediates an OGD-induced increase in Rac1 activity in hippocampal neu
69 ultured cortical neurons are resistant to an OGD insult that causes cell death in hippocampal neurons
71 nd its receptors after cytokine exposure and OGD in primary neurons and OPCs were similar to those fo
74 n EUK-207 was applied either 1 or 2 h before OGD, OGD-induced LDH release was significantly reduced.
75 utathione-related cellular metabolism before OGD, oxytocin modulated the expression levels of GABAAR
76 ell as a dominant negative mutant Ras, block OGD preconditioning whereas a constitutively active form
78 interaction with a fragment of Tiam1 blocks OGD-induced Tiam1 activation but has no effect on the de
81 d at different time points following a brief OGD (3, 6 and 12 h) and used to probe genome-wide expres
86 extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) by OGD was dependent on alpha-dystroglycan binding, and inh
88 ML-090 decreased the ROS burst stimulated by OGD, which was associated with a decreased level of RGC
93 nzo[f]quinoxaline-2,3-dione (NBQX) decreased OGD-induced axonal degeneration and oligodendrocyte loss
95 subjected to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) (3 h) plus reoxygenation (RX) (24 h), the neuroprot
96 cted to 8 min of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) (an in vitro model for ischemia) and reoxygenated i
97 24h before a 1h oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and a 24h simulated reperfusion had a reduced lacta
98 a results in oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and consequent delayed cell death of vulnerable neu
99 assay under both oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) and direct antibody-mediated blockade of alpha-dyst
101 with neurons to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and monitored psi(m) using tetramethylrhodamine eth
104 response to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) as a real-time glutamate sensor to identify the sou
105 were exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) conditions and we observed that hippocampal water c
106 osure to NMDA or oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) exhibited enhanced Lck kinase activity, and were re
107 ree hours of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) followed by 21 h of reoxygenation (REOX) led to 68
108 used a model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) followed by flow cytometric analysis to determine:1
110 hemia causes oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) in neurons, triggering a cascade of events leading
111 es evoked by oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) in the cytosol and in the mitochondria of PC12 cell
112 lic stress using oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) increases GABAB1 but decreases GABAB2 surface expre
113 We show that oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) induced microglia proliferation, migration, and sec
114 NMDA treatment, oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) induced neurotoxicity in slices from both young and
117 on following oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) protected SH-SY5Y cells and murine primary cortical
118 ces to transient oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) that causes delayed excitotoxic death of CA1 pyrami
121 ssion induced by oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) was enhanced in EC slices either in presence of syn
123 degraded during oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD), an in vitro model of ischaemia, via a pathway invo
124 HSCs) exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD), and dissociated cultures of hippocampal pyramidal
125 s exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), and increased TG2 expression protects neurons agai
126 death induced by oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD), and whether the protection is through thrombin rec
127 hemia induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), caused cellular edema formation as indicated by an
128 del of ischemia, oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD), leads to an enhanced permeability of AMPARs to Ca(
129 er 3-8 hr of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), NKCC1-mediated 86Rb influx was significantly incre
130 a period of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), promote functional recovery of axons and preserve
131 been shown that oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), reperfusion and interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1alpha) st
132 n vitro model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), we studied the role of HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha i
133 to transient oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), white matter injury was assessed by electrophysiol
134 ts of EUK-207 on oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced cell death in cultured hippocampal slices a
136 s to study acute oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD)-triggered neurodegeneration, we found evidence for
158 ere subjected to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD)/reoxygenation or glutamate, widespread neuronal dea
160 c vulnerability [oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)] 72 h later, using acutely isolated optic nerves (C
161 rebral ischemia [oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)] when present both during OGD and for the first 3 h
162 , we showed that oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD, to simulate ischemia in vitro) increased extracellu
166 ed and reduced glutamate accumulation during OGD, preservation of axonal mitochondria and oligodendro
167 g delayed the decline of cellular ATP during OGD, consistent with a reduction in the Ca(2+) load acti
170 ncubated at 31 degreesC (hypothermia) during OGD/reoxygenation, neuronal dysfunction and elemental de
172 perlecan may be exocytosed by neurons during OGD and de novo synthesis of perlecan is increased durin
173 cytosolic Ca(2+) elevations occurring during OGD directly correlated to the extent of cell death meas
175 nd the VSCC blocker Gd3+ were present during OGD, the presence of either the Ca-A/K channel blocker 1
176 found that blocking the NMDA receptor during OGD does not significantly inhibit IPC in this model or
179 rescence in slices increased steadily during OGD treatment, rapidly disappeared following return to r
183 of AMPARs in CA3 pyramidal neurons following OGD that has the potential to reduce excitotoxicity and
187 epression of synaptic transmission following OGD was prevented by metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (
189 atidyl inositol 3-kinase is not required for OGD preconditioning because inhibition of phosphatidyl i
194 rices (GOV) at oesophago-gastroduodenoscopy (OGD) has been an indication for combined transplantation
196 red hippocampal slices were subjected to 1 h OGD followed by 3 or 24 h recovery in regular medium wit
200 reater effect in decreasing water content in OGD-exposed hippocampal slices, compared with mu, delta,
201 ytic cleavage of dystroglycan that occurs in OGD abrogated the effect of OGD, but not direct blockade
202 clude that NKCC-1 plays an important role in OGD-induced Cl- accumulation and subsequent neuronal dam
204 at1 by Malat1 GapmeR significantly increased OGD-induced cell death and Caspase 3 activity in BMECs.
210 experiments, slices were subjected to 5 min OGD exposures as described above, followed 4 hr later by
216 This strongly suggests that the absence of OGD-induced GluA2 trafficking contributes to the relativ
218 Here, we investigated the consequences of OGD for AMPAR function in CA3 neurons using electrophysi
219 a critical mechanism for the development of OGD tolerance in cortical neurons, which may also play a
222 n that occurs in OGD abrogated the effect of OGD, but not direct blockade of alpha-dystroglycan, indi
224 lial apoptosis was not detected until 2 h of OGD but became markedly elevated at 6 h of OGD treatment
231 a levels increased during the first 5 min of OGD and then decreased over the remaining experimental p
235 after several (approximately 6-8) minutes of OGD, followed shortly by sharp somatic signals, which we
238 The effect of HNG and PI3K/Akt inhibitors on OGD-induced cell death was examined at 24 h after reperf
239 d vulnerability to subsequent excitotoxic or OGD-induced injury associated with an increased Ca2+ inf
240 ological conditions such as excessive Glu or OGD exposure, is able to counteract neuronal cell death
242 vated either by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) or OGD, the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, JNK and p38 we
244 ed the water content nearly back to original OGD values for all opioid agonist treatments, supporting
245 nd subjected to ischemic preconditioning (PC+OGD/RX), the neurotoxic effect of p300 inhibitor C646 wa
246 atment also significantly curtailed the post-OGD cell death in PC12 cells (by 54 +/- 6%; p<0.05) and
251 HOE 642) or genetic ablation of NHE1 reduced OGD-induced cell death by approximately 40-50% (p < 0.05
253 xygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R) model in PC12 cells, we show that 2-day pretreatm
254 Two hours of OGD and 1 hr of reoxygenation (OGD/REOX) triggered an 3.6-fold increase in intracellula
258 accumulates rapidly in neurons during slice OGD, is taken up by mitochondria, and contributes to con
260 dium from astrocytes challenged by sublethal OGD improved neuronal survival to OGD; however, this eff
264 ingly, PPARdelta overexpression can suppress OGD-induced caspase-3 activity, Golgi fragmentation, and
265 e AMPKalpha1, but not AMPKalpha2, suppressed OGD-enhanced NF-kappaB activation, the expression of Bcl
268 isingly long period (>1 hr), suggesting that OGD caused specific, reversible changes in astrocyte mit
269 reverse-mode operation of NCX, abolished the OGD/REOX-induced enhancement in filling of ER Ca2+ store
270 y relevant concentrations did not affect the OGD-induced extracellular glutamate accumulation from br
273 1 or HOE 642 treatment had no effects on the OGD-mediated initial Na+(i) rise but reduced the second
277 e conditioned medium of BV2 cells exposed to OGD contained increased Gal-3 levels, and promoted the f
279 a crucial aspect of the mechanism leading to OGD-induced cell death is absent in cortical neurons.
281 doxycycline reduced corneal permeability to OGD, improved corneal smoothness, and decreased involucr
282 pression of hamartin increased resistance to OGD by inducing productive autophagy through an mTORC1-d
283 Cultured hippocampal neurons respond to OGD with a rapid internalization of AMPA receptor (AMPAR
284 ndent proapoptotic gene Bnip3 in response to OGD but had no effect on the expression of VEGF, which h
289 f RNA prepared from OL cultures subjected to OGD and treated with HUCB cells showed an increase in th
291 sublethal OGD improved neuronal survival to OGD; however, this effect was abolished during the downr
292 of neurons with different vulnerabilities to OGD recruit distinct cell biological mechanisms in respo
293 potential and of field EPSPs after transient OGD, and combined removal of Ca(2+) and Zn(2+) markedly
295 e intracellular Zn(2+) accumulation, we used OGD exposures slightly shorter than those causing acute
299 xerted toxicity alone or in combination with OGD and TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma in primary neurons but not i
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